(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析

（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

PublicholidaysintheUnitedStatesDatesOfficialNamesRemarksJanuary1NewYear'sDayItcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.LastMondayMemorialDayIthonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.July4IndependenceDayItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.FirstMondayinSeptemberLaborDayItcelebratestheachievementsofworkersandthelabormovement；markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.SecondMondayinOctoberColumbusDayIthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous（土生土长的）People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.FourthThursdayinNovemberThanks-givingDayTraditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.（1）MemorialDayis

.A.

onMay30B.

tohonortheGivilWarC.

onlastMondayinMayD.

attheendofthesummerseason（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?A.

LaborDay.

B.

ColumbusDay.

C.

ThanksgivingDay.

D.

IndependenceDay.（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor

.A.

parents

B.

god

C.

theautumn

D.

theautumnharvest（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?A.

MemorialDay.

B.

ColumbusDay.

C.

LaborDay.

D.

IndependenceDay.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。（1）推理题。根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。（2）细节题。根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。（4）细节题。根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（1）HoverCameracan.A.

swiminthewater

B.

flyinmidair

C.

changeitsweight

D.

beusedasaphone（2）Theunderlinedword"track"means"___________".A.

pull

B.

follow

C.

push

D.

show（3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?A.

Becauseit'slightandsmall.B.

Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.C.

Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.D.

Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.（4）WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?B.

WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?C.

HowmuchisHoverCamera?D.

HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。（1）细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。（3）细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall．王先生说："这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。（4）细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A．B选项：根据倒数第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知价格也有被提到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGotowww.teenvoice.comTopTwoBooksthisMonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks—$20www.booksalot.com（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan________.A.

gotowww.teenvoice.com

B.

gotowww.booksalot.comC.

callthemat321703

D.

callortext998456（2）Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.

ThenVoice.

B.

FutureWorld.

C.

BestBikeRide

D.

ForestStreet.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.B.

Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.

Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.

PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。（1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear，YorkConcertHall，May29，Winaguitar!，Singersmustbeunder16，Wanttoknowmore？Callortext998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld，Theamazingnewcomputergame未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。

（3）细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold．儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Whatisouraim（目的）?

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

●WritingCompetition

Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

●Talk

Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.

●Exhibition（展览）

Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

●After-schoolExerciseClasses

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.

Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.

TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.

Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.（2）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.

ExerciseandMe.

B.

ASchoolActivity.C.

PracticalExercisePlans.

D.

After-schoolClasses.（3）Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.

On15December.

B.

On18December.

C.

On14January.

D.

On15January.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.

DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.

Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.D.

Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动。（1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500字，故选A。（3）

细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。可知课后练习班将在11月18开始，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话"excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow,"可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.

HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（积极的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.

Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails（细节）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsamustoffashion.（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause________.A.

hedoesnotlistentoothers'adviceB.

hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.

hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.

heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.

Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.

Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.

Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.

Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.（3）InParagraph3,thewriterproves（证明）his（her）opinionmainly.A.

bygivingreasons

B.

byusingpictures

C.

bycomparingfacts

D.

bylistingnumbers（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.

Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.

Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.

Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读理解

WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.

OnthedaywhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.Hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet（字母）.

TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanaward（颁奖）ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates（证书）foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfit;Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.

Afewdayslater,IsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,"Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'severowned."

Fightingbacktears（眼泪）IcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.

Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'deverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaid,"Goodbook."

Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.（1）ThewriterfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's

.A.

eyes

B.

talent

C.

pronunciation

D.

fingers（2）ThewriterpraisedRonnyattheendoftheschoolyearbecause

intheclass.A.

hetriedtodobetterB.

hecouldreadthealphabetbestC.

hewasabovethelevelofgradeD.

hedidaswellastheotherstudents（3）Theunderlinedphrase"fightingback（tears）"inthefifthparagraphmeans

.A.

beginningtocrysilentlyB.

turningbacktocryloudlyC.

beingfilledwithsadtearsD.

tryingholdnottoshowthefeeling（4）Thewriterwasmovedsodeeplythatshewantedto

.A.

helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.

takecareofRonnyallthetimeC.

teachchildrenintheschoolasateacherD.

writemorenovelsforchildren（5）Choosethemainideaofthisarticle

.A.

Manychildrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.B.

Childrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudy.C.

Mostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooks.D.

Alltheauthorscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschools.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者在帮助Ronny读书识字的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动。（1）细节题。根据Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet我看着他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移动，他试图说出“萌芽状态”。这听起来更像是“bawdawsaw”,因为他在字母表上有困难，可知作者发现罗尼的发音有问题，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Ifinallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader我最终决定了最进步的读者，可知作者在学年结束时表扬了罗尼，因为他试图做得更好，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据fight，打架，back，反面，根据tears眼泪，可知此处表示忍住眼泪，下划线短语的意思是尽量不要表露这种感觉，故选D。（4）推理题。根据IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent我知道我应该做一个作家，照顾好孩子，让他们变得优秀，可知，这位作家被深深地感动了，她想帮助更多的孩子成功，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者在帮助Ronny读书识字的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动，根据Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent，可知，应该鼓励孩子们学习，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.（1）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）________.A.

thedesk

B.

thechair

C.

yourneck

D.

yourbody（2）Theunderlinedword"posture"inParagraph6probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.

姿势

B.

方向

C.

方式

D.

状态（3）________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.

MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.

SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.

PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.

Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning（4）Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.

doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.

massagingyourneckC.

takingawarmbathbeforebedD.

lookingatyourphonefortoolong（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.

howtodoexercisewellB.

exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.

howtoavoidasoreneckD.

beinghealthyisthemostimportant【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了避免脖子疼痛的办法。（1）推理判断题。根据第五段Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis，soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults..这通常取决于你的椅子多高，所以为了取得好结果调整它，可知此处it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.用一个姿势坐很长一段时间是不健康的，可知要经常改变姿势，因此posture意为“姿势”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.运动。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能让你兴奋和感觉有活力的运动，可知像游泳或者跑步之类的运动可以避免脖子酸痛。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.如果你知道你已经做了某些把自己置于风险之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的运动，以及在睡觉前泡一个温水澡，而不是长时间看手机。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何避免脖子疼痛。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Insomewesterncountries,agapyear（空档年）isregardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.Theythinkitisanecessaryprocessforteenstodevelopintoadults.Thenwhat'sagapyear？It'sashortbreakfromstudyforayearorless.It'snormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity.Duringthegapyear,thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationtotravel,volunteer,studyorwork.

Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyear.Theyusuallythinkitisachancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperience.Somecommonreasonstotakeagapyearinclude：

★Opentheireyes.

★Makeinternationalfriends.

★Makesomemoney.

★Getusefulworkexperienceandkeyskills.

Althoughteenagerscanbenefitfrom（从……获益）thegapyearactivities,therearemanydisadvantages.Theparentsareworried.Herearethereasonswhyparentsdisagreewiththeideaoftakingagapyear.

★Itmaycostalotofmoneytoorganize.

★Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels.

★Theymaysimplyfindthattheydidn'tgettheexperiencetheywerehopingfor.

Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe1960s.Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirement（退休生活）inadvance（提前）.（1）Agapyearisaspecialcelebrationfor___.A.

parents

B.

volunteers

C.

teenagers

D.

teachers（2）Ashortbreakfromstudyrefersto（指的是）acertainperiodoftime___.A.

beforehighschool

B.

betweenprimaryschoolandhighschoolC.

duringhighschool

D.

betweenhighschoolanduniversity（3）Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutthe___fortakingagapyear.A.

chances

B.

reasons

C.

suggestions

D.

methods（4）Theparentsareworriedbecausethestudentsmay___ingapyearactivities.A.

getworkskills

B.

makesomefriends

C.

opentheireyes

D.

gethurtorsick（5）Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatpeoplewhowillretiremay___agapyear.A.

beinterestedin

B.

beworriedabout

C.

bedisappointedat

D.

benervousabout【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西方国家空档年的情况。（1）细节理解题，根据原文，Insomewesterncountries，agapyear（空档年）isregardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝，故选C。（2）推理题，根据原文It'snormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity，通常会是在高中和大学之间，故选D。（3）主旨题，根据原文，Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyear，为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，Somecommonreasonstotakeagapyearinclude.一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括……可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据原文Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels.他们可能在旅行中会受伤或生病，这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因，故选D。（5）细节理解题，根据原文，Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe19605.Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirementinadvance.一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说，也对出生在60年代出生的人的来说，是一种新的体验，对于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会，可知这批即将退休的60年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）

.A.

instructor

B.

camper

C.

student

D.

reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Manytimes.（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.

①②③④

B.

②③①④

C.

③①②④

D.

④③②①（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery

tothewriter.A.

thankful

B.

helpful

C.

faithful

D.

harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（1）推理题。根据

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（2）细节题。根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知