2025-2026学年上学期初中英语外研版（2024）七年级期末必刷常考题之语篇-动物植物

第45页（共45页）2025-2026学年上学期初中英语外研版（2024）七年级期末必刷常考题之语篇—动物/植物一．完形填空（共2小题）1．（2024秋•合肥期末）Thesunflowerisaveryspecialplant.Ithasabigandbrightyellowflower.Andithasalongandgreen（1）.Italwaysturnsitsflowertofacethe（2）.Itseemstobesmilingatthesunallthetime.Innature，sunflowersaregoodfortheenvironment（环境）.Theycanmaketheair（3）Theirrootskeepthesoil（土壤）inplace，sothewindandwatercan'ttakethesoilaway（4）.Thelittleanimalsliketocometosunflowers.Theycanget（5）fromtheflowersasfood.Thishelpsthemliveand（6）.Inourlife，people（7）sunflowers.Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.Theymakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether，itlooksreally（8）.Wecanalsoeatsunflowerseeds.Sunflowerseedsareakindofpopular（9），becauseitisquite（10）andgoodforourbody.Thesunflowerisreallyawonderfulplant.（1）A.rootB.leafC.stemD.seed（2）A.sunB.moonC.cloudD.star（3）A.darkB.cleanC.fullD.quiet（4）A.easilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.importantly（5）A.hopeB.porkC.painD.sugar（6）A.missB.hideC.growD.smell（7）A.leaveB.likeC.throwD.pull（8）A.seriousB.beautifulC.strongD.wild（9）A.foodB.drinkC.mindD.time（10）A.fullB.fastC.friendlyD.delicious2．（2024秋•合肥期末）WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.1pet？Catsordogs？Fromthenewresearch，manyinChinathink（1）arethewinner."Mycatsare（2）andknowthingsjustlikepeopledo."saidMaLi，havingtwocatsinBeijing.Oncewhenshewasarguing（争吵）withher（3）athome，thecatswentbetweenthem.Theytriedto（4）herandherdaughterarguing.Now，morepeopleinChinawouldliketokeepcatsand（5）themliketheirfamilyorfriends.It'ssaidthatpeopledosobecauseit's（6）totakecareofcats."Dogsneed（7）everyday.Ihavealotofworkandmydaughterisalso（8）withherstudy，soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs.Catsarethebestforus.Whenwearenotathome，theycanbeokayby（9）."saidMa.In2024，thenumberofpetcatsinChinawas71.5million.Itisbiggerthanthatofthepetdogs.Maybeinthefuture，morepeoplewillkeepcatsas（10），becausecatsarereallyniceandcanbringalotofjoytoourlives.（1）A.catsB.dogsC.pigeonsD.monkeys（2）A.missingB.safeC.cleverD.strong（3）A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.uncle（4）A.keepB.seeC.haveD.stop（5）A.treatB.changeC.collectD.mix（6）A.easyB.hardC.boringD.surprising（7）A.swimmingB.singingC.walkingD.dancing（8）A.coolB.boredC.goodD.busy（9）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself（10）A.petsB.workersC.toysD.gifts二．阅读理解（共9小题）3．（2024秋•河东区期末）I'maredpanda（小熊猫）.I'mthreeyearsold.I'malittleshy.Thereistheword"panda"inmyname，butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferentanimals.I'mamacaque（猕猴），akindofmonkey.I'msixyearsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofus，soweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I'malittletiger.I'mjustsixmonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI'mverycute，butsomepeoplethinkI'mkindofscary（吓人的）.I'maraccoon（浣熊）.I'mfouryearsold.IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda，butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatistheredpandalike？A.Itisshy.B.Itislazy.C.Itisscary.D.Itissmart.（2）Whatkindofanimalsareindangernow？A.Tigers.B.Raccoon.C.Macaques.D.Redpandas.（3）Howoldisthelittletiger？A.It'sthreeyearsold.B.It'ssixyearsold.C.It'ssixmonthsold.D.It'sfouryearsold.（4）Whydoestheraccoongetitsname？A.Becauseitisalittleshy.B.Becauseitlikestowashfood.C.Becauseitsleepsinthetree.D.Becauseitlookslikearedpanda.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B.Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C.Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D.Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.4．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）Hello，mynameisLinda.Mydadgivesmetwoparrotsonmybirthdaythisyear.Ilikethemverymuch.Mybrotherandsisterlikethem，too.WecallthemGraceandJoy.Gracehasredfeathersandayellowbeak（鸟喙）.Shelookslikeabeautifulwomaninareddress，butshecan'ttalk.Joycantalk.Shecansay"nihao".Sheisingreencolourandhasaredbeak.Nowsheisveryyoung.Whensheisoldenough（足够的），shecanhavesomenewredfeathers.GraceandJoylikeballs.Whentheyseeasmallballathome，theyflyonitandplaywithit.Itissointeresting.Mymomsays，"Theparrotshavegoodbalance（平衡能力）!"IlikeGraceandJoyverymuch.Theyreallybringmealotoffun.（1）WhoareLinda'sparrotsfrom？A.Hersister.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.D.Herbrother.（2）WhatcanshedowhenJoyisoldenough？A.Singanddance.B.SpeakEnglish.C.Havenewredfeathers.D.Haveayellowbeak.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFunDayB.AFriendlyGirlC.Linda'sBigFamilyD.Linda'sTwoParrots5．（2024秋•合肥期末）Petsaren'tjustafunmember（成员）ofthefamily.Theyarereallygoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnsomethingnew，likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders（命令），suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".Playinggameswiththemhelpsyoubecreative（有创造力的）.Learninghowtoreadpetsteachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyougetrelaxed.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanhelpyoufeelbetter.Whenyou'rewithyourpet，youcanforgetyourproblems."Ourpetfriendshaveasecrettomakeourlifehappy，"saidJerry，whohasthreecatsandtwodogsathome.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto（指的是）？A.Members.B.Walks.C.Gardens.D.Pets.（2）Whatnewthingscanpeoplelearnbyhavingapet？A.Peoplecanunderstandordersbetter.B.Peoplecanmakesomepettoys.C.Peoplecanmakemorefriends.D.Peoplecanspendtimecreatively.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？A.Petsalsohavemanysecrets.B.Petshelpussolvealllifeproblems.C.Petsbringgoodinfluencestopeople.D.Petshelppeoplemakemorefriends.6．（2024秋•红桥区期末）Swordfish（剑鱼）areakindoflargefish.Mostswordfishareover2meterslongandweigh（重）about100kg.Thebiggestswordfishisabout5meterslonganditweighsabout650kg.Swordfishliveintheocean.Theyareveryfastfish.Theycanswimasfastas130kilometersperhour.Swordfishgettheirnamebecauseoftheirsharp，flatupperjaws（上颌）.Theirupperjawslooklikesharpswords.Theirupperjawsareverylongandtheirlengthisaboutonethirdoftheirbodies.Swordfisheatsomesmallfishandshrimps.Theyusetheirlongsharpupperjawstospear（刺）them.Whentheydie，swordfisheatthem.（1）InParagraph1，wecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT（除了）.A.thelengthofmostswordfishB.theweightofmostswordfishC.thesizeofthebiggestswordfishD.theshapeofswordfish'supperjaws（2）Swordfishgettheirnamebecauseof.A.theirshapesB.theirupperjawsC.aknifeD.asword（3）Ifaswordfishis3metreslong，itsupperjawisaboutlong.A.1metreB.1.5metresC.2metresD.2.5metres（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Mostswordfishareabout5metreslong.B.Swordfishcanswim180kilometresperhour.C.Wecanknowhowswordfishgettheirfood.D.Thebiggestswordfishweighsabout100kg.（5）Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled.A.HealthyFoodB.FunnyJokesC.OceanAnimalsD.CountryLife7．（2025春•沭阳县期末）Thepassengerpigeon（旅鸽）wasonceoneofthemostfamousbirdsinNorthAmerica.Thesebeautifulbirdswereusuallybrightblue﹣gray.Theylikedlivingtogether，sometimeswithmillionsofbirdsflyingtogetherinthesky.Seeingthatwastrulyamazing，astheyfilledtheair.Passengerpigeonsenjoyedeatingseedsandfruits.Theyoftengottogetherinlargeforestsandtheirnestswerehighinthetrees.Inthenests，babypigeonscouldlivesafely.However，inthe19thcentury（世纪），thingschanged.Peoplestartedhuntingpassengerpigeonsforfoodandsport.Theyalsocutdownmanyforests，breakingthebirds'homes.Sadly，bytheearly20thcentury，thepassengerpigeonfinallydiedout.Thelastpassengerpigeon，namedMartha，diedinazooin1914.Today，thestoryofthepassengerpigeonteachesusanimportantlessonaboutprotectingwildanimals.Itteachesusthatwemustcareforourenvironmentandtheanimalsbecauseweshareourworld.Thoughtheydisappeared，wewillalwaysrememberthepassengerpigeonforitsbeautyandtheyoncefilledtheskies.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutpassengerpigeons？A.Theylikedeatingseedsandfruits.B.Theywereusuallyindarkcolours.C.Theyneverflewtogetherinthesky.D.TheyoncelivedinSouthAmerica.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nests"meaninChinese？A.羽毛B.配偶C.饲料D.鸟巢（3）Whendidthenumberofpassengerpigeonsbegintodrop？A.In1914.B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout？A.Howallthepassengerpigeonsdiedout.B.Whereyoucanfindpassengerpigeons.C.Whyweshouldstudypassengerpigeons.D.Whatwecandoforpassengerpigeons.8．（2024秋•肥西县期末）Bingjiewasareallyspecialrescuedog.ItwasborninFebruary2007andleftusattheageof14.OuyangHonghong，afireman，firstmetBingjiein2007andthenbegantotrainit.Bingjietookpartinalotofimportantrescuesandsavedmanylives.Themostamazingrescuetookplaceafter2008Wenchuanearthquake.Justontheseconddayoftherescue，Bingjieuseditsgoodsenseofsmelltofindthefirstsurvivor（幸存者）.Andthen，itworkedhardandhelpedtofind13people.Thatwasreallyamazing!Lateron，Bingjiealsowenttothesnowdisaster（灾难）areatohelpthepeopleintrouble.AndwhentheKunshanexplosion（爆炸）accidenthappened，itwasalsotheretosearchforsurvivors.Bingjiegothurtduringtheserescues，butitneverstoppedworkinginthefollowingyears.Bingjiewasaverybraveandloyal（忠诚的）dog.InOuyangHonghong'sheart，Bingjiewasnotonlyhisfriendbutalsoarealhero.Itsstorymadesomanypeoplemovedandtheywillalwaysrememberthisamazingdoganditsgreatwork.（1）WhendidBingjiedie？A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2017.D.In2021.（2）WhathappenedtoBingjieduringtherescues？A.Itgothurt.B.Itgottired.C.Itgotlost.D.Itgotsick.（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatOuyangHonghong.A.wasproudofBingjieB.didn'tlikeBingjieatfirstC.trainedmanyotherrescuedogsD.wantedtogiveuptrainingBingjie（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.ItintroducesafiremanOuyangHonghong.B.Itdescribesthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.C.Ittellsthestoryofabraverescuedoganditsgreatrescuework.D.IttalksaboutthesnowdisasterandKunshanexplosionaccident.9．（2024秋•河西区期末）Thereisabigzooinourcity.Youcanseealotoflovelyanimalsthere.Minaisakangaroo.Sheissixyearsold.SheisalargeAustraliananimalanditmovesbyjumpingonitsbacklegs.Shecarriesherbabiesinthepouch（育儿袋）onherstomach（腹部）.PeterisalionfromSouthAfrica.Heisabigmeat﹣eatinganimal.TodayisPeter'sfifthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.ThisisabigelephantnamedJim，withalongtrunk（鼻子）.HeisfromSouthAfrica，too.He'stenyearsold.Heisgoodatdrawing.TuantuanisapandafromamountaininSichuan，China.Sheisfouryearsold.Shecatsbamboo.Shesleepsabout10hourseveryday.（1）likeseatingmeat.A.TuantuanB.PeterC.MinaD.Jim（2）arefromthesamecontinent（洲）.A.MinaandPeterB.TuantuanandJimC.PeterandJimD.JimandMina（3）Peterisearsold.A.fiveB.eightC.tenD.eleven（4）Tuantuaneats.A.meatB.grassC.leavesD.bamboo（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.A.MinacarriesherbabiesinthepouchonherstomachB.TuantuancandrawverywellC.JimcomesfromamountaininChinaD.Peterhasalongtrunk10．（2024秋•冠县期末）AnimalsBehaviour（表现方式）WeatherchangesBirdsAlotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs（屋顶）ofhouses.Heavyrainwillcome.SharksSharksswimtodeeperwater.Abigstormwillarrive.SpidersTherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn，andthespidersmakelargerwebs（网）thanusual.Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.AntsAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem，youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.（1）ThewritertalksaboutthefollowinganimalsEXCEPT.A.birdsB.sharksC.spidersD.rabbits（2）Ifabigstormiscoming，sharkswill.A.swimtodeeperwaterB.jumpoutofwaterC.swimaroundtheislandD.swimmoreslowly（3）Ifspidersmakelargerwebsthanusualinautumn，theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe.A.dryandwarmB.wetandwarmC.dryandcoldD.wetandcold（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.B.Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether，itwillrain.C.Inwinter，therearemanyspidersmakingwebs.D.Scientistscan'texplainthebehaviourofanimals.（5）Wherecanwereadthepassageprobably？A.Inaschoolreport.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasciencenovel.D.Inatravelmagazine.11．（2024秋•中山区期末）Asdeadasadodo1Areyoulookingatme？Doyouknowme？I'madodo!YoumaythinkI'mjustacharacterinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Actually，thereusedtobethousandsofus﹣﹣forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.2WelivedonanislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays，therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!3However，in1598，humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.Theyhuntedusbecausewewereslowandcouldn'tfly.What'smore，theirpigs，catsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult，wesoondiedout.4Sotodaywearestandinginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus，pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Makethemashappyasaclam，notasdeadasadodo.（1）FromParagraph1，wherecanweseethedodonow？A.Inthezoo.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheforest.（2）WhichpictureisrightforParagraph2？A.B.C.（3）Whydidthedododieout？①Peoplecutdownthetrees.②Peoplehuntedthedodo.③Theywereslowandcouldn'tfly.④Someanimalsarenotfriendlytothem.A.①②③B.①②④C.①②③④（4）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthetext？A.Toencouragereaderstoprotectanimals.B.Toinvitereaderstovisitmuseums.C.Tosharethesadstoryofthedodo.三．任务型阅读（共1小题）12．（2024秋•红桥区期末）TheMigration（迁徙）ofBirdsEveryyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration.Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects（昆虫）hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyear，whenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeat，theywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample，theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftendifficultanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun，themoonandstars.（1）Whendaysturncoldandleavesfromtrees，everyyearsomebirdsflysouth.（2）Birdstofindawarmerwinter.（3）Whenthereisplentyoffoodforbirdstoeat，theywill.（4）Thetripofmigrationisoftenanddangerous.（5）Birdslookat，sotheynevergetlost.四．短文填空（共1小题）13．（2024秋•河西区期末）Apolarbear（北极熊）isabiganimal.ItlivesintheArctic（北极地区）.Itcanliveinveryc（1）places.Lookatthepolarbear'sb（2）.Itislarge.Itcanbeuptotwometersl（3）.Ithasthickwhitefur（软毛）.Itsfurkeepsitsbodyw（4）evenifitisinaverycoldplace.Thepolarbearusuallylives25to30y（5）.Itlikesswimminginicywater.Itlikessnowverymuch.Ite（6）fishandseals（海豹）.Nowpolarbearsneedourh（7）.Theyareindangerbecausepeoplekillt（8）fortheirfur.Peopleusuallyusetheirfurtomakecoats.Wemuststopbuyingthosecoats.Therearesomeotherreasons（原因）.Forexample，thew（9）isgettingwarmerandlotsoficemelts（融化）.Ifthereisnoice，polarbearscan'tf（10）placestolive.五．语法填空（共2小题）14．（2024秋•合肥期末）Sunflowersarereallyamazingplants.Theyhavebigandbrightyellowflowerheadsandtheyalwaysface（1）sun.Theirtallstemscangrowveryhigh.Sunflowersneedsunlight，waterandgoodclimatetogrowwell.（2）（they）seedsaredeliciousandpeopleliketoeatthem.Also，theoilmadefromsunflower（3）（seed）isveryhealthy.Look!Thesunflowers（4）（wave）theirhands，likeplentyofhappychildren.Theybringbeautyandjoytoourworld.IhopeI（5）（visit）aplacewithsunflowersinthefuture.15．（2024秋•蜀山区期末）RiRiandShinShinarelovelypandas.TheyleftTokyo'sUenoZooonSeptember29，2024.TheywentbacktoChinabecauseofsomehealth（1）（problem）.RiRiandShinShinarefromSichuaninChina.Theywentto（2）（live）atUenoZoo13yearsago.In2017，theyhadababypanda.（3）（It）nameisXiangXiang.ShewentbacktoChinalastyear.In2021，RiRiandShinShin（4）（have）twincubs（龙凤胎幼崽）XiaoXiaoandLeiLei.Thetwopandasarenow19yearsold.Manypeoplefromdifferentplaceswant（5）（see）thesepandas.

2025-2026学年上学期初中英语外研版（2024）七年级期末必刷常考题之语篇—动物/植物参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共2小题）1．（2024秋•合肥期末）Thesunflowerisaveryspecialplant.Ithasabigandbrightyellowflower.Andithasalongandgreen（1）C.Italwaysturnsitsflowertofacethe（2）A.Itseemstobesmilingatthesunallthetime.Innature，sunflowersaregoodfortheenvironment（环境）.Theycanmaketheair（3）BTheirrootskeepthesoil（土壤）inplace，sothewindandwatercan'ttakethesoilaway（4）A.Thelittleanimalsliketocometosunflowers.Theycanget（5）Dfromtheflowersasfood.Thishelpsthemliveand（6）C.Inourlife，people（7）Bsunflowers.Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.Theymakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether，itlooksreally（8）B.Wecanalsoeatsunflowerseeds.Sunflowerseedsareakindofpopular（9）A，becauseitisquite（10）Dandgoodforourbody.Thesunflowerisreallyawonderfulplant.（1）A.rootB.leafC.stemD.seed（2）A.sunB.moonC.cloudD.star（3）A.darkB.cleanC.fullD.quiet（4）A.easilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.importantly（5）A.hopeB.porkC.painD.sugar（6）A.missB.hideC.growD.smell（7）A.leaveB.likeC.throwD.pull（8）A.seriousB.beautifulC.strongD.wild（9）A.foodB.drinkC.mindD.time（10）A.fullB.fastC.friendlyD.delicious【考点】说明文；动物/植物．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文主要介绍了向日葵这种特殊植物，包括其外观、习性、对环境的益处、对小动物的作用以及在人们生活中的受欢迎程度，全面展现了向日葵的特点和价值。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它还有一根又长又绿的茎。root根；leaf叶子；stem茎；seed种子。根据"Andithasalongandgreen….（它还有一根又长又绿的。）"可知，此处指的是向日葵有又长又绿的茎，故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：它总是转动它的花朵去面向太阳。sun太阳；moon月亮；cloud云；star星星。根据常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：它们可以使空气清新。dark黑暗的；clean干净的；full满的；quiet安静的。根据常识，植物通常能净化空气，使空气变得清新，故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：它们的根将土壤固定在原地，所以风和水不能轻易地将土壤带走。easily容易地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；importantly重要地。根据"Theirrootskeepthesoil（土壤）inplace.（它们的根将土壤固定在原地。）"可知，根固定土壤，风与水就不容易带走土壤，easily表示"容易地"，修饰动词takeaway，故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：它们可以从花朵中获取糖作为食物。hope希望；pork猪肉；pain疼痛；sugar糖。根据"Theycanget…fromtheflowersasfood.（它们可以从花朵中获取作为食物。）"和常识可知，花朵中可能含有小动物能获取的糖分作为食物，故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：这有助于它们生存和生长。miss错过；hide隐藏；grow成长；smell闻。根据"Thishelpsthemlive…（这有助于它们生存）"，可知，获取食物有助于小动物生存和成长，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，人们喜欢向日葵。leave离开；like喜欢；throw扔；pull拉。根据下文"Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.（我们能在很多地方看到向日葵的图片。）"和"Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.（有些人在院子里种向日葵。）"可知，我们能在很多地方看到向日葵的图片，人们还把它种在院子里，说明人们喜欢向日葵，故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：当很多向日葵一起生长时，看起来真的很漂亮。serious严肃的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；wild野生的。根据"Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether.（当很多向日葵一起生长时。）"可知，很多向日葵一起生长会呈现出美丽的景象，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。food食物；drink饮品；mind思想；time时间。葵花籽可以食用，是一种食物，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：葵花籽是一种受欢迎的食物，因为它非常美味且对我们的身体有益。full满的；fast快的；friendly友善的；delicious美味的。根据"becauseitisquite…andgoodforourbody.（因为它非常且对我们的身体有益。）"可知，人们喜欢吃葵花籽是因为它美味且对我们的身体有益，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2．（2024秋•合肥期末）WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.1pet？Catsordogs？Fromthenewresearch，manyinChinathink（1）Aarethewinner."Mycatsare（2）Candknowthingsjustlikepeopledo."saidMaLi，havingtwocatsinBeijing.Oncewhenshewasarguing（争吵）withher（3）Bathome，thecatswentbetweenthem.Theytriedto（4）Dherandherdaughterarguing.Now，morepeopleinChinawouldliketokeepcatsand（5）Athemliketheirfamilyorfriends.It'ssaidthatpeopledosobecauseit's（6）Atotakecareofcats."Dogsneed（7）Ceveryday.Ihavealotofworkandmydaughterisalso（8）Dwithherstudy，soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs.Catsarethebestforus.Whenwearenotathome，theycanbeokayby（9）B."saidMa.In2024，thenumberofpetcatsinChinawas71.5million.Itisbiggerthanthatofthepetdogs.Maybeinthefuture，morepeoplewillkeepcatsas（10）A，becausecatsarereallyniceandcanbringalotofjoytoourlives.（1）A.catsB.dogsC.pigeonsD.monkeys（2）A.missingB.safeC.cleverD.strong（3）A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.uncle（4）A.keepB.seeC.haveD.stop（5）A.treatB.changeC.collectD.mix（6）A.easyB.hardC.boringD.surprising（7）A.swimmingB.singingC.walkingD.dancing（8）A.coolB.boredC.goodD.busy（9）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself（10）A.petsB.workersC.toysD.gifts【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．【答案】ACBDAACDBA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们喜欢养猫的原因。【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：从新的研究来看，很多中国人认为猫是赢家。cats猫；dogs狗；pigeons鸽子；monkeys猴子。根据前文提到的Catsordogs以及后面举例说明猫的情况，可知此处说的是猫是赢家，故选A。（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的猫很聪明，就像人一样懂事情。missing失踪的；safe安全的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据knowthingsjustlikepeopledo（就像人一样懂事情）可知，猫很聪明，故选C。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次当她在家和女儿争吵时，猫在她们中间。son儿子；daughter女儿；husband丈夫；uncle叔叔。根据后文herandherdaughterarguing（她和她女儿争吵）可知，是和女儿争吵，故选B。（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图阻止她和她女儿争吵。keep保持；see看见；have有；stop阻止。根据thecatswentbetweenthem（猫在她们中间）可知，猫是想阻止她们争吵，stopsb.doingsth.表示"阻止某人做某事"，故选D。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，中国更多的人愿意养猫并像对待家人或朋友一样对待它们。treat对待；change改变；collect收集；mix混合。根据liketheirfamilyorfriends（像他们的家人或朋友一样）可知，是像对待家人或朋友一样对待猫，treat...like...表示"像……一样对待"，故选A。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说人们这样做是因为照顾猫很容易。easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文Dogsneed...everyday.Ihavealotofworkandmydaughterisalso...withherstudy，soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs.Catsarethebestforus.（狗每天需要……。我有很多工作，我女儿学习也……，所以对我们来说养狗很难。猫对我们来说是最好的。）可知，照顾猫容易，故选A。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗每天需要遛弯。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；walking散步，遛弯；dancing跳舞。根据常识，狗需要每天出去散步，也就是遛弯，故选C。（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有很多工作，我女儿学习也很忙，所以对我们来说养狗很难。cool酷的；bored无聊的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据Ihavealotofwork（我有很多工作）以及soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs（所以对我们来说养狗很难）可知，女儿学习也忙，bebusywithsth.表示"忙于某事"，故选D。（9）考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：当我们不在家时，它们自己能照顾好自己。itself它自己；themselves它们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。此处指的是猫，用复数形式themselves，bythemselves表示"独自，靠它们自己"，故选B。（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许在未来，更多的人会养猫当宠物，因为猫真的很好，能给我们的生活带来很多快乐。pets宠物；workers工人；toys玩具；gifts礼物。根据前文说的养猫以及常识，可知是养猫当宠物，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共9小题）3．（2024秋•河东区期末）I'maredpanda（小熊猫）.I'mthreeyearsold.I'malittleshy.Thereistheword"panda"inmyname，butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferentanimals.I'mamacaque（猕猴），akindofmonkey.I'msixyearsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofus，soweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I'malittletiger.I'mjustsixmonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI'mverycute，butsomepeoplethinkI'mkindofscary（吓人的）.I'maraccoon（浣熊）.I'mfouryearsold.IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda，butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatistheredpandalike？AA.Itisshy.B.Itislazy.C.Itisscary.D.Itissmart.（2）Whatkindofanimalsareindangernow？CA.Tigers.B.Raccoon.C.Macaques.D.Redpandas.（3）Howoldisthelittletiger？CA.It'sthreeyearsold.B.It'ssixyearsold.C.It'ssixmonthsold.D.It'sfouryearsold.（4）Whydoestheraccoongetitsname？BA.Becauseitisalittleshy.B.Becauseitlikestowashfood.C.Becauseitsleepsinthetree.D.Becauseitlookslikearedpanda.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B.Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C.Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D.Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.【考点】说明文；动物/植物．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D【分析】本文分别介绍了小熊猫有点害羞、猕猴因遭人类捕杀处于危险中且聪明喜欢在树上玩耍、小老虎六个月大最爱吃肉以及浣熊因进食前有洗食物的习惯而得名，还提及浣熊与小熊猫外观相似但颜色不同的特点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I'maredpanda（小熊猫）.I'malittleshy."（我是一只小熊猫。我有点害羞。）可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I'mamacaque（猕猴），akindofmonkey.I'msixyearsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofus，soweareindangernow."（我是一只猕猴，一种猴子。我六岁了。我非常聪明。并且我喜欢在树上玩耍。人们捕杀了我们很多同类，所以我们现在处于危险之中。）可知，现在处于危险中的动物是猕猴。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"I'malittletiger.I'mjustsixmonthsoldnow."（我是一只小老虎。我现在只有六个月大。）可知，小老虎六个月大。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"I'maraccoon（浣熊）.I'mfouryearsold.IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating."（我是一只浣熊。我四岁了。我得到我的名字是因为我总是在吃东西前用水洗食物。）可知，浣熊得名是因为它喜欢洗食物。故选B。（5）细节理解题。A选项：根据第四段可知浣熊不是猴子的一种，所以A错误。B选项：根据第四段"Ilooklikearedpanda，butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors."（我看起来像一只小熊猫，但我们是不同的。我们有不同的颜色。）可知，小熊猫和浣熊颜色不同，所以B错误。C选项：根据第三段"ManypeoplethinkI'mverycute，butsomepeoplethinkI'mkindofscary（吓人的）."（许多人认为我非常可爱，但有些人认为我有点吓人。）可知，不是每个人都认为老虎吓人，所以C错误。D选项：根据第三段"I'malittletiger.I'mjustsixmonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat."（我是一只小老虎。我现在只有六个月大。我最喜欢的食物是肉。）可知，老虎最喜欢吃肉，D正确。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）Hello，mynameisLinda.Mydadgivesmetwoparrotsonmybirthdaythisyear.Ilikethemverymuch.Mybrotherandsisterlikethem，too.WecallthemGraceandJoy.Gracehasredfeathersandayellowbeak（鸟喙）.Shelookslikeabeautifulwomaninareddress，butshecan'ttalk.Joycantalk.Shecansay"nihao".Sheisingreencolourandhasaredbeak.Nowsheisveryyoung.Whensheisol