2025-2026学年上学期初中英语外研版（2024）七年级期末必刷常考题之语篇-家人、朋友与周围的人

第39页（共39页）2025-2026学年上学期初中英语外研版（2024）七年级期末必刷常考题之语篇—家人、朋友与周围的人一．完形填空（共2小题）1．（2024秋•合肥期末）Myfamilyalwayshasfamilydinners.EverySunday，mymotherwouldcookalotof（1），likethelion'shead，andbringthemtomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitforotherfamilymemberstocomebefore（2）together.Iusedtofeelthatwasa（3）tradition，andIreallydidn'tlikeit.（4）nowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherandtalkabouteverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable，Ilookaroundand（5）somanypeoplewholoveme.Lovemakesthedinnerso（6）.Forme，dinnerisnotjusta（7），andweeattogether，butthetimetomeeteachotheragainandagain.Ifinallyfindthe（8）ofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinners.It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewho（9）eachother.Iwillkeepallthememoriesaboutthe（10）inmymind.Now，I'malwayslookingforwardtonextSunday.（1）A.chocolatesB.cakesC.noodlesD.dishes（2）A.eatingB.playingC.skatingD.rising（3）A.luckyB.boringC.naturalD.popular（4）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or（5）A.marryB.protectC.mixD.find（6）A.sillyB.touchingC.funnyD.dirty（7）A.mealB.tearC.shelfD.yard（8）A.heroB.hugC.meaningD.growth（9）A.pointoutB.joininC.putupD.careabout（10）A.knowledgeB.journeyC.dinnerD.island2．（2024秋•西青区期末）MynameisEmily.Iam10yearsold.IcomefromLondon，thecapital（首都）of（1）.Ihavealargefamily.Ilivewithmyparentsandtwo（2）.Myparentsworkhard.Myfatherisa（3）andheworksinapostoffice.Mymotherisanemergencydoctorandsheisoftenmuch（4）duringfestival.Ihavetwobrothers.OneisMikeand（5）isTony.Mikelovessportsandhisfavoritesportis（6）.ButTonyenjoys（7）verymuch.HehasalotofbooksaboutChinesehistorybecauseheshowsgreatinterestinChinese（8）.Sometimesmyaunt（9）uswithherfamily.Myaunt'snameisMary.Sheis26yearsold.HerhusbandisClark.Theyhaveadaughterand（10）nameisAmy.Amyisonly2yearsold.Sheisverycute.（1）A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan（2）A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.aunts（3）A.engineerB.teacherC.postmanD.worker（4）A.busyB.busierC.easyD.easier（5）A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others（6）A.historyB.basketballC.artD.music（7）A.lookingB.seeingC.readingD.watching（8）A.museumB.libraryC.biologyD.culture（9）A.visitsB.appearsC.becomesD.goes（10）A.hisB.theirC.myD.her二．阅读理解（共7小题）3．（2024秋•合肥期末）Familyistheheartofourlives.Itiswherewelearnlove，kindness，andsupport.Irememberatimewhenmyyoungerbrother，Jake，wastryinghisbesttofinishhisschoolwork.Hefeltsadandwantedtogiveup.WhenIsawthis，Idecidedtohelphim.Everyevening，wesattogetheratthekitchentable.Ihelpedhimwithhishomeworkpatiently，andweworkedthroughproblemsonebyone.Igottoknowhowimportantitistosupporteachother.Familyisnotjustaboutsharingahome；itisaboutsharingoursadnessandhappiness.Myparentsalsoplayedabigrole（角色）.Theywantedustobekind.Theyoftensay，"Familyisateam."Ialwaysrememberthis.Wewintogether，andwefacechallengestogether.Astimewentby，Jakedidbetterandbetterinlessons，andhissmilecamebackagain.Ifeltsoproud（自豪）.Familyloveispowerful；italsogivesushope.Thetimeweshare，thelaughter，andthesupportbringanimportantconnection.Familyteachesusthatnomatterwhatwemeet，wewillalwaysstaytogether.Thisloveisatreasure（宝藏）thatlastsalifetime.（1）WhydidJakefeelsad？A.Becauseofhisparents.B.Becausehehadaheartproblem.C.Becauseofhisschoolwork.D.Becausehehadtohelpinthekitchen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？A.Theparents'words.B.Theparents'role.C.Thebigchallenge.D.Thekitchentable.（3）Whatmadethewriterproud？A.Jake'ssupport.B.Herhappyfamily.C.Jake'sbetterschoolwork.D.Herparents'treasure.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Family：WhereYouGrowupB.Parents，PleasePlayaBigRoleC.Family：WhereLoveandSupportComefromD.Parents，HelpChildrenwithHomework4．（2024秋•肥西县期末）Parentsalwayshelpeduswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder，wemayhelpthem.Familiescanbesuccessful（成功的）moreeasilywhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers？Ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymembershelpeachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Wecanshareourhopes，dreamsorproblemswhenwetalkwiththem.Wecanalsogetastrongfeelingofconfidence（自信）withtheirhelp.①Howcanwebuildgoodfamilyrelationships？②Firstly，everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachother.③Secondly，familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals，travellingorworkingtogether.④Thirdly，weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourage（鼓励）oneanothertomakethedreamscometrue.⑤Finally，weshouldspendtimelisteningtofamilymembersbecauselisteningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword，familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerallthetime.（1）What'sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage？A.Money.B.Work.C.Dreams.D.Family.（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofParagraph3？A.①/②③④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①②③④/⑤D.①/②③④/⑤（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Eastorwest，homeisbest.B.Eachfamilyhasitsownproblems.C.Harmonyinafamilymakeseverythingsuccessful.D.Mothersalwaysworryabouttheirkidswhoarefarfromhome.5．（2024秋•庐阳区期末）Fiveyearsago，mymother，gavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn，Ialmostbecameababysitter（保姆）.Whenhewascrying，Iwouldcarryhimeverywherearoundthehouseandmakefacesandsingsongstoamusehim.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewaswhenhetastedhisfavoritefood!Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.Beforemybrotherwasborn，Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Butnow，everytimeIgetsomethinggood，Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree，hewasinterestedinRubik'sCubes（魔方）.Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaygift.Whenhegotthetoy，hewassohappythathelaughed，huggedmeandsaid，"Brother，Iloveyou!"Spendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamilyhastaughtmewhatresponsibility（责任）means，whatunselfishness（无私）meansandwhatfriendshipmeans.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amuse"inthesecondparagraph（段落）mean？A.照顾B.陪伴C.逗乐D.治愈（2）Whichofthefollowingdidn'tthewriterdowhenhelookedafterhisyoungerbrother？A.Carryinghimeverywhere.B.Feedinghimhisfavoritefood.C.Tellingfunnystoriestohim.D.Makingfacesandsingingtohim.（3）HowoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtaRubik'sCubeforhisyoungerbrother？A.3.B.8.C.11.D.13.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext？A.Thewriteralwayssharesgoodthingswithhisbrother.B.Thewriterbuysabirthdaygiftforhisbrothereveryyear.C.Thewriterusedhisbrother'sluckymoneytobuythegift.D.Thewriterdidn'thaveagoodrelationshipwithhisbrother.6．（2024秋•中山区期末）Racingtogether1JohnandRobertTaylorfinishedtheschoolbikerace.Theydidn'twin，buttheysmiledhappily.ToJohnandRobert，somethingsaremoreimportantthanwinning.2JohnandRobertarebrothers.Theyarealwaysclosetoeachother.ButRoberthasaseriousdiseaseandcannotmoveatall.Hehastostayathomeeverydayandheoftenfeelslonely.Hewantedtojointheotherkids.Hewantedtogooutandplay.3JohnsawRobert'ssadfaceandwantedtohelp.Oneday，hefoundawayout.HeputRobertinatrailerandpulleditalongwithhisbike.Forthefirsttime，Robertfeltliketheotherkids.4Now，thebrothersoftentakepartinbikeracestogether.ItishardforJohntopullRobert'strailer.ButJohnrefusestoracealone（独自）withouthisbrother.Theyenjoythetimetogether."Wearefamily，"Johnsays.5FortheTaylorbrothers，theresultdoesn'treallymatter.Thelovebetweenthempowerstheirbike.Andlovealwayswins.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutJohnandRobertinParagraph1？A.Theywereexcitedtowinthebikerace.B.Theydidalotofpracticeforthebikerace.C.Theywerehappytotakepartinthebikerace.（2）HowdidJohnhelphisbrotherRobert？A.HeboughtanewbikeforRobert.B.Hechangedhisbikeintoatrailer.C.HepulledRobert'strailerwithhisbike.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.JohnseldomraceswithoutRobert.B.Thebrothersloveracingtogether.C.Thebrothersoftenwintheracesnow.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory？A.Loveisthesecretofahappyfamily.B.Racingtogetherisbetterthanracingalone.C.Lovealwayswins.7．（2024秋•金东区期末）Emilyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shelovesoutdooractivities.Herfavoriteisflyingkites.Shehasmanycolorfulkites.Eachofthemhasaspecialstory.Onesunnyafternoon，Emilytookherfavoritekite，aredonefromhergrandmother，tothepark.ThekiteflewhighintheskyandEmilyhadalotoffun.Butthenabigwindtookitaway.Shespenthourslookingfor（寻找）herkite，butshecouldn'tfindit.Hereyesweresoonfulloftears.Thesadfeelingstayedwithherforweeks.Astimewenton，shestartedtoseethatthekitewasn'tthemostimportantthing.Shemissedthedayswhenshestayedwithhergrandmother，soEmilydecidedtomakenewmemories.Shespentmoretimewithhergrandmother.Theirbond（关系）grewstronger.Emilyfindsthatthelovetheysharedmattersmost.（1）WheredidEmilygettheredkite？A．Fromherfriend.B．Inherschool.C．Fromhergrandmother.D．Inthepark.（2）Whatistherightorderofthestory？a.Emilyfeltsadforweeks.b.Emilycouldn'tfindthekite.c.Emilyflewakiteinthepark.d.ThewindtookEmily'skiteaway.A．a﹣c﹣d﹣bB．b﹣c﹣d﹣aC．c﹣d﹣b﹣aD．d﹣b﹣c﹣a（3）WhydidEmilydecidetomakenewmemories？A．Sheenjoyedflyingkiteswithherfriends.B．Shewantedtohavefuninthepark.C．Shelikedreadingstorieswithhergrandmother.D．Shemissedthedaysstayingwithhergrandmother.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Emily'sKiteB．LoveMattersMostC．ASunnyDayD．Emily'sGrandmother8．（2024秋•大连期末）LovemeansmorethanmoneyOnAug23，themovieHowtoMakeMillionsBeforeGrandmaDiescameoutinChina.Ittellsawarmfamilystory.Inthemovie，ayoungmannamedMvolunteers（自愿）tocareforhisdyinggrandma.Hewantstogethermoney.Withoutthebigupsanddownsweseeinothermovies，thismovieshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesimplestacts（最简单的行为）.EventhoughgettingupearlyishardforM，hestillgoeswithhisgrandmatothehospitalintheearlymorning.Infact，hisgrandmabegansavingmoneyforhimwhenhewasalittleboy.Intheend，Mlearnsthathedoesn'tneedtowin（赢得）hisgrandma'slove.Hehadherloveallthetime.Andherloveismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.（1）WhydoesMgotocareforhisgrandma？A.Towriteagoodstory.B.Togethermoney.C.Tofindaplacetostay.（2）Whatdoesthemovieshow？A.Simpleactsofloveinfamilies.B.Upsanddownsinlife.C.Aseriousfamilystory.（3）AccordingtoParagraph2，howdoesM'sgrandmashowherloveforhim？A.Bywatchingmovieswithhim.B.Bylettinghimdoalotofwork.C.Bysavingmoneyforhim.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthemovie？A.Moneycannotmakepeoplehappy.B.Loveandfamilyarethemostimportant.C.Thereisnoneedtowinfamilymembers'love.9．（2024秋•冠县期末）DoyouknowInternationalDayOfFamilies（国际家庭日）？It'sonMay15thandit'sadayforallthefamilies.Inmyfamily，Ihavemyparentsandmysister.Theylovemeverymuch.SoIwanttocook（烹调）agreatdinnerforthemonMay15th.Iknowmyfatherlikeschickenandhamburgers，soImake（做）averydelicious（美味的）chickenhamburgerforhim.Mymotherlikesvegetables.Shethinkstheyarehealthy.SoImakevegetablesaladforher.Mysister，Julie，isalovelygirl，butsheisalittlefat.SoImakefruitsaladforher.Ialsowanttosay"Iloveyou!"toallofthem.Whataboutyou？Tell（告诉）yourparentshowmuchyoulovethemonMay15th.Haveafamilytripormakeameal（一顿饭）forthem.I'msuretheywillbeveryhappy.（1）TheInternationalDayofFamiliesisonMay15th.A.RightB.Wrong（2）MyfatherlikesvegetablesverymuchsoImakevegetablesaladforhim.A.RightB.Wrong（3）Imakefruitsaladformysister.A.RightB.Wrong（4）Iwanttosay"Thankyou!"tomyparentsandsisteronthatday.A.RightB.Wrong（5）TellyourparentshowmuchyoulovethemonMay15th，theywillbeveryhappy.A.RightB.Wrong三．短文还原（共1小题）10．（2024秋•临渭区期末）I'mFlora.（1）.SonowI'dliketotellyouaboutmyfamilyinIreland.Ihavetwobrothers.（2）.Theylikesinging.They'rebothintheschoolband.MymotherisSarah.Sheisbeautiful.Shelikesplayingthedrums.DadisfromEngland，andhisnameisAndre.（3）.MygrandparentsareJaneandTom.（4）.Theylikegardening.Grandmotheralwaysreadsmeastoryatnight.（5）Wehavealovelydog.HisnameisMike.Heisverysmart.Heoftenmakesushappy.Welovehimverymuch.A.Helikesgoinghiking.B.Sheismybestfriend.C.Ihaveahappyfamily.D.Ourhousehasfourbedroomsandasmallgarden.E.TheirnamesarePeterandOscarandthey're16.F.Ioftentreatmyclassmates.G.Theyareverykind.四．任务型阅读（共1小题）11．（2024秋•合肥期末）Somepeopledon'thavearmsorlegs，buttheycanstilldomanythings.LiuWeiisoneofthem.Hedoesn'thavearms，buthecanstilldoalotofthingswithhisfeet.LiuWeicanswimandsing.Heisagoodsingerandsongwriter.Hecantype（打字）andhecanalsoplaythepiano.Heisfamousallovertheworldnow.HeisintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsbecausehecantypereallyfastwithhisfeet!LiuWeicanonlydothingswithhisfeel，buthedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself."Ijusthavetoworkharderthanothers，"hesays.（1）WhatcanLiuplay？（不超过5个词）（2）WhyisLiuintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords？（不超过10个词）（3）WhatdoyouwanttosaytoLiu？五．选词填空（共1小题）12．（2024秋•临渭区期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）bebeautifulclublistenhefootballhobbycanfactcollectTomhasthreegoodfriends.TheyareJack，DavidandMark.Theyhavedifferent（1）.Tomlikesfootball.Heoftenplays（2）attheweekend.Hethinksplayingfootballcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Heisintheschoolfootball（3）.Jackdoesn'tlikesports.Helikesto（4）tomusic.Heoftenlistenstomusicathome.Hethinksmusic（5）makehimfeelhappy.Daviddoesn'tlikesportsormusic.In（6），helikesstamps（邮票）.He（7）manystamps.Thestampsareverybeautiful.Hethinkscollectingstampscanhelp（8）knowmoreabouttheworld.Marklikestakingphotos.Hehasacamera.Whenhe（9）free，heoftentakesouthiscameraandtakessomephotos.Hethinkstheworldis（10）.Hewouldliketoshowitsbeauty（美丽）tootherpeople.六．短文填空（共3小题）13．（2024秋•河东区期末）Myfamilyislikeacircleofsmilingfaces.Wehaveam（1），adad，alittlesister，andme.Momislikethesun，alwaysshiningandmakingusfeelw（2）.Dadislikeatree，strongandtall，givingusaplacetoleanon.Mylittlesisterislikeacutekitten，alwaysplayingandm（3）uslaugh.Wedomanythingst（4）.Weeatmeals，watchTV，andsometimesplaygames.WhenIamsad，theygivemeah（5）.WhenIamhappy，theys（6）myjoy.Wetalkalotandlistentoeacho（7）stories.Evenifwehavearguments，wequicklysays（8）andmakeup.Ifeelsafeandhappyinmyf（9）.TheyaremybestfriendsandIlovet（10）verymuch.Afamilyiswhereyouarelovednomatterwhat，andthat'swhatIhave.14．（2024秋•红桥区期末）JohnandRobertTaylorfinishedtheschoolbikerace.Theydidn'twin，buttheysmiledhappily.ToJohnandRobert，somethingsaremorei（1）thanwinning.JohnandRobertarebrothers.Theyarealwaysclosetoeachother.ButRoberthasaseriousd（2）andcannotmoveatall.Hehastostayathomeeverydayandheoftenfeelsl（3）.Hewantedtoj（4）theotherkids.Hewantedtogooutandplay.JohnsawRobert'ssadfaceandwantedtoh（5）.Oneday，hefoundawayout.HeputRobertinatrailer（拖车）andp（6）atalongwithhisbike.Forthefirsttime，Robertfeltliketheotherkids.Now，thebrothersoftentakepartinb（7）racestogether.It'shardforJohntopullRobert'strailer.ButJohnrefusestoracew（8）hisbrother.Theyenjoythetimetogether."Wearefamily，"Johnsays.FortheTaylorbrothers，theresultdoesn'treallym（9）.Thelovebetweenthempowerstheirbike.Andl（10）alwayswins.15．（2024秋•河北区期末）ForChinesepeople，festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromwork.ButforLengWenying，festivalsonlymeanmorework.Asadoctorintheemergencyroom，Lengisoftenmuchbusierduringfestivals.Shehastostayathospital，soshe（1）mmanyfamilymealswithherlovedones.Sometimesshehastowork（2）wanybreaksfor20hours.Thismakeshertiredandthirsty.Festivalsareachallengebecausetheirpatientsareofteninabad（3）s.Theyneedto（4）sbyeveryminute.Leng's（5）dmeansshehaslittletimetobewithherfamilyatfestivals.Butshenever（6）rherdecisiontobeanERdoctor.She（7）mthemostofeveryminutewithherfamily.Sheisvery（8）tfortheirsupport.Lengisonlyoneofmillionsof（9）mworkersinChina.They（10）guptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallofduty.Intheheartofeverypatient，theirhardworkshinesbrighterthanfestivefireworks.

2025-2026学年上学期初中英语外研版（2024）七年级期末必刷常考题之语篇—家人、朋友与周围的人参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共2小题）1．（2024秋•合肥期末）Myfamilyalwayshasfamilydinners.EverySunday，mymotherwouldcookalotof（1）D，likethelion'shead，andbringthemtomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitforotherfamilymemberstocomebefore（2）Atogether.Iusedtofeelthatwasa（3）Btradition，andIreallydidn'tlikeit.（4）AnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherandtalkabouteverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable，Ilookaroundand（5）Dsomanypeoplewholoveme.Lovemakesthedinnerso（6）B.Forme，dinnerisnotjusta（7）A，andweeattogether，butthetimetomeeteachotheragainandagain.Ifinallyfindthe（8）Cofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinners.It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewho（9）Deachother.Iwillkeepallthememoriesaboutthe（10）Cinmymind.Now，I'malwayslookingforwardtonextSunday.（1）A.chocolatesB.cakesC.noodlesD.dishes（2）A.eatingB.playingC.skatingD.rising（3）A.luckyB.boringC.naturalD.popular（4）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or（5）A.marryB.protectC.mixD.find（6）A.sillyB.touchingC.funnyD.dirty（7）A.mealB.tearC.shelfD.yard（8）A.heroB.hugC.meaningD.growth（9）A.pointoutB.joininC.putupD.careabout（10）A.knowledgeB.journeyC.dinnerD.island【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】DABADBACDC【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候不理解家庭聚餐的意义，直到后来慢慢发现家庭聚餐不仅是吃饭，更是家人之间的温暖和爱，最后作者表达了对每周家庭聚餐的期待与珍惜之情。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每周日，我妈妈就会做很多菜，比如狮子头，带到我奶奶家。chocolates巧克力；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条；dishes菜肴。根据"likethelion'shead（像狮子的头。）"可知，此处指做很多菜。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：我们会等其他家庭成员来了再一起吃饭。eating吃；playing玩；skating滑冰；rising升起。根据"Myfamilyalwayshasfamilydinners."（我的家人总是在一起吃家庭晚餐。）可知，是家庭聚会，所以是等所有人到起了再一起吃饭。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：我曾经认为那是一个无聊的传统，我真的不喜欢它。lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；natural自然的；popular受欢迎的。根据"andIreallydidn'tlikeit."（而且我真的不喜欢它。）可知，不喜欢，说明是无聊的。故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：但是现在我发现在漫长的一周的学习和工作之后聚在一起谈论一切是非常棒的。But但是；So因此；And而且；Or否则。空前说"不喜欢"，空后说"觉得很棒"，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。（5）考查名动词。句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，我环顾四周，发现有那么多人爱我。marry结婚；protect保护；mix混合；find发现。根据"Ilookaround..."（我环顾四周……）可知，环顾之后应是发现有那么多爱自己的人。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：爱让这顿晚餐变得如此动人。silly愚蠢的；touching感人的；funny有趣的；dirty肮脏的。根据"Lovemakesthedinner..."（爱成就晚餐）及常识可知，应是爱使晚餐变得很感人。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：对于我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，而且是我们反复见面的时间。meal餐；tear眼泪；shelf架子；yard院子。根据"dinnerisnotjusta..."（晚餐不仅仅是一个……）可知，此处指晚餐不只是一顿饭。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：我终于找到了这一传统的意义。hero英雄；hug拥抱；meaning意义；growth成长。根据"It'snotaboutthedinners.It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewho...eachother."（这不是关于晚餐的事。这是关于家庭，一群……彼此的人。）可知，此处指找到了家庭聚餐这一传统的意义。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：这不是关于晚餐的，而是关于彼此关心的一群人。pointout指出；joinin参加；putup举起；careabout关心。根据"It'saboutfamily，agroupofpeoplewho...eachother."（这是关于家庭的事，一群……彼此的人。）及常识可知，应是互相关心的人才会聚在一起。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：我会把所有关于晚餐的记忆都记在心里。knowledge知识；journey旅程；dinner晚餐；island岛屿。根据"It'snotaboutthedinners"（这跟晚餐没关系。）及全文都在讲家庭聚餐，所以此处指关于晚餐的回忆。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2．（2024秋•西青区期末）MynameisEmily.Iam10yearsold.IcomefromLondon，thecapital（首都）of（1）A.Ihavealargefamily.Ilivewithmyparentsandtwo（2）B.Myparentsworkhard.Myfatherisa（3）Candheworksinapostoffice.Mymotherisanemergencydoctorandsheisoftenmuch（4）Bduringfestival.Ihavetwobrothers.OneisMikeand（5）AisTony.Mikelovessportsandhisfavoritesportis（6）B.ButTonyenjoys（7）Cverymuch.HehasalotofbooksaboutChinesehistorybecauseheshowsgreatinterestinChinese（8）D.Sometimesmyaunt（9）Auswithherfamily.Myaunt'snameisMary.Sheis26yearsold.HerhusbandisClark.Theyhaveadaughterand（10）DnameisAmy.Amyisonly2yearsold.Sheisverycute.（1）A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan（2）A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.aunts（3）A.engineerB.teacherC.postmanD.worker（4）A.busyB.busierC.easyD.easier（5）A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others（6）A.historyB.basketballC.artD.music（7）A.lookingB.seeingC.readingD.watching（8）A.museumB.libraryC.biologyD.culture（9）A.visitsB.appearsC.becomesD.goes（10）A.hisB.theirC.myD.her【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；兴趣爱好．【答案】ABCBABCDAD【分析】本文介绍了Emily的家庭成员和他们的兴趣爱好。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我来自伦敦，英国的首都。England英格兰；America美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据London可知，伦敦是英国的首都，故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：我和我的父母、两个兄弟住在一起。sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔/舅舅；aunts阿姨/姑姑。根据下文Ihavetwobrothers（我有两个兄弟）可知，Emily有两个兄弟，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我父亲是一名邮递员，他在邮局工作。engineer工程师；teacher老师；postman邮递员；worker工人。根据andheworksinapostoffice（他在邮局工作）可知，父亲是一名邮递员，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：我母亲是一名急诊医生，她在节日期间经常更忙。busy忙的；busier较忙的；easy容易的；easier较容易的。根据Mymotherisanemergencydoctor及空前much（我母亲是一名急诊医生）可知，她在节日期间经常更忙，故选B。（5）考查代词。句意：一个是Mike，另一个是Tony。theother另一个（两者中）；another另一个（三者或以上中）；other其他的；others其他人。根据Ihavetwobrothers.OneisMikeand...（我有两个兄弟。一个是Mike……）可知，另一个是Tony，两者中的另一个，用theother。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：Mike喜欢运动，他最喜欢的运动是篮球。history历史；basketball篮球；art艺术；music音乐。根据Mikelovessportsandhisfavoritesport（Mike喜欢运动，Mike最喜欢的运动是）可知，Mike最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选B。（7）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢阅读。looking看；seeing看见；reading阅读；watching观看。根据Hehasalotofbooks（Tony有很多书）可知，Tony喜欢读书，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：他有很多关于中国历史的书，因为他对中国文化表现出极大的兴趣。museum博物馆；library图书馆；biology生物学；culture文化。根据"HehasalotofbooksaboutChinesehistory（他有很多关于中国历史的书）可知，此处指他对中国文化表现出极大的兴趣，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：有时我姑姑和她的家人一起来看我们。visits拜访；appears出现；becomes成为；goes去。根据语境可知，应是姑姑有时会拜访我们，故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：他们有一个女儿，她的名字叫艾米。his他的；their他们的；my我的；her她的。根据Theyhaveadaughterand（他们有一个女儿）可知，Amy女性，所以此处用her，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共7小题）3．（2024秋•合肥期末）Familyistheheartofourlives.Itiswherewelearnlove，kindness，andsupport.Irememberatimewhenmyyoungerbrother，Jake，wastryinghisbesttofinishhisschoolwork.Hefeltsadandwantedtogiveup.WhenIsawthis，Idecidedtohelphim.Everyevening，wesattogetheratthekitchentable.Ihelpedhimwithhishomeworkpatiently，andweworkedthroughproblemsonebyone.Igottoknowhowimportantitistosupporteachother.Familyisnotjustaboutsharingahome；itisaboutsharingoursadnessandhappiness.Myparentsalsoplayedabigrole（角色）.Theywantedustobekind.Theyoftensay，"Familyisateam."Ialwaysrememberthis.Wewintogether，andwefacechallengestogether.Astimewentby，Jakedidbetterandbetterinlessons，andhissmilecamebackagain.Ifeltsoproud（自豪）.Familyloveispowerful；italsogivesushope.Thetimeweshare，thelaughter，andthesupportbringanimportantconnection.Familyteachesusthatnomatterwhatwemeet，wewillalwaysstaytogether.Thisloveisatreasure（宝藏）thatlastsalifetime.（1）WhydidJakefeelsad？CA.Becauseofhisparents.B.Becausehehadaheartproblem.C.Becauseofhisschoolwork.D.Becausehehadtohelpinthekitchen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？AA.Theparents'words.B.Theparents'role.C.Thebigchallenge.D.Thekitchentable.（3）Whatmadethewriterproud？CA.Jake'ssupport.B.Herhappyfamily.C.Jake'sbetterschoolwork.D.Herparents'treasure.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？CA.Family：WhereYouGrowupB.Parents，PleasePlayaBigRoleC.Family：WhereLoveandSupportComefromD.Parents，HelpChildrenwithHomework【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】CACC【分析】本文通过叙述自己帮助弟弟完成作业的经历，讲述了家庭的重要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Irememberatimewhenmyyoungerbrother，Jake，wastryinghisbesttofinishhisschoolwork.Hefeltsadandwantedtogiveup."（我记得有一次，我的弟弟杰克正在尽最大努力完成作业。他感到很难过，想放弃。）可知，杰克因为功课而感到难过。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段"Myparentsalsoplayedabigrole（角色）.Theywantedustobekind.Theyoftensay，'Familyisateam.'Ialwaysrememberthis."（我的父母也发挥了很大的作用。他们希望我们善良。他们常说，"家庭是一个团队。"我永远记得这一点。）可知，作者父母常说"家庭是一个团队。"，并且作者总是记住了这句话，所以划线部分指代的是父母的话，A项正确。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Astimewentby，Jakedidbetterandbetterinlessons，andhissmilecamebackagain.Ifeltsoproud（自豪）."（随着时间的推移，杰克的功课越来越好，他的笑容又回来了。我感到非常自豪。）可知，杰克的功课更好了，这使作者感到自豪。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Familyistheheartofourlives.Itiswherewelearnlove，kindness，andsupport."（家庭是我们生活的核心。这是我们学习爱、善良和支持的地方。）并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者帮助弟弟克服学习困难的故事，展现了家庭成员之间的爱和支持，C项符合。故选C。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．（2024秋•肥西县期末）Parentsalwayshelpeduswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder，wemayhelpthem.Familiescanbesuccessful（成功的）moreeasilywhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers？Ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymembershelpeachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Wecanshareourhopes，dreamsorproblemswhenwetalkwiththem.Wecanalsogetastrongfeelingofconfidence（自信）withtheirhelp.①Howca