2026届高考英语冲刺复习 高考听力指导

2026届高考英语冲刺复习高考听力指导预判-倾听-作答

听力测试的实践策略

Learningobjectives:Bytheendofthisclass,youwillbeabletolearntograspthedetailsandmainideaofthereording;makeaninferencefromthedialogueormonologue;figureoutthespeaker’sintention,opinionorattitude;Beconfidenttositalisteningtest.Whatarethequestiontypesofthelisteningtest?获取具体信息(Details)理解主旨要义

(Mainidea)对所听内容做出推断

(Inference)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度

(Intention,view&attitude)

数字类信息（date,time,price,distance,etc.）场景类信息（school,office,store,library,hotel,house,etc.）人物关系类信息（husband&wife,teacher&student,doctor&patientetc.）推理判断类信息（mainidea,attitude,view-point,causeandresult,planandpracticeetc.）近义转述（paraphrasing）Today’sfocuswillcoverthefollowing:Whatcouldwedobeforelistening?Whatcouldwedowhilelistening?Whatshouldwedoafterlistening?Gothroughtheexercisecarefullyandunderlinesomekeywordsandpredictwhatyouaregoingtohear.Focusyourattentionandtakenotesifnecessary.Believethefirstfeeling,choosetheanswerdecisivelyandlearntoforgetandmoveon.Prepareyourself.Beyourself.Believeyourself.PartI：Informationaboutnumbers考点应对技巧

用阿拉伯数字做好记录；

注意近音干扰；

能分辨-teen与-ty，如：fifteen和fifty

注意信息词以及时间的提前与推后；before,ago,aheadof,early,after,later,not…until,fast,slow,more,less,morethan,over,left

等认真分辨常用来限定数字的表达；如times,twice,double,half,twothirds,quarter,couple,pair,asmany/muchas,discount,dozen

等；

确定数字之间的关系，进行简单计算。做题时，最好做简要笔记。

在做这类题时学生往往容易听到什么就选什么，这样通常会导致错误。写出下面的时间和数字并读出来1.暗时间：tenpastnine--aquarterpastten--halfpasteight--aquartertonine--tentoeleven--twototwo--2.数字发音差异：thirteen--thirty--fourteen--forty--fifteen--fifty--3.时间加减：

提前

准时

推迟

4.价格及打折：dozen一打，

个half,twice,threetimesadecade年afortnight天；即

星期thirtypercentat20%discount打

折25%off打

折8:3010:501:588:45133014401550earlier,aheadoftime…beontime…onschedulelate,putoff,delay,postpone…12一半，两倍，三倍

10

14两个30%87.59:10

10:15PartI：Informationaboutnumbers1.Whenwilltheflightarrive?At18:20. At18:35. At18:50.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷）Text4W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.一、时间、日期、数字及其计算adj.预期、预计（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达搭配：bedue

in/todo/forThenexttrainisdueinfiveminutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。RosesisduetostartschoolinJanuary.罗斯一月份就要开始上学。Ourfirstalbumisdueforreleasethismonth.我们的专辑预计本月发行。2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷）Text32.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.常见的打折表达：givesb.adiscount×%off

haveasaleonsale商品特价出售一、时间、日期、数字及其计算M:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:$100.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangiveyoua20%discount.M:Great,thisismymembershipcard.本题关键信息：“$100.”和“a20%discount.

”解题技巧：注意英文中折扣的表达方式和中文中的有所不同中文中打八折对应英文表达20%discount或20%off。givesb.adiscount给某人打折会员卡PartII：Informationaboutscenetypes

考点应对技巧若材料中给出多个地点，则需根据题干筛选正确答案。仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词，特别是场景词汇及习惯用语。如听到“pain,stomach,headache,cough,takeone’stemperature”等时会想到是在看病，从而得出答案“Atthedoctor’s”。方法指导1.分析选项，预测场景词汇2.熟悉场景词汇，合理推断

教材知识整合及处理familyrestauranttelephonehotellibrary...scenespostofficehospitalshoppingairportmenu,bill,order,tip,hamburger...doctor,medicine,pill,tablet,prescription,symptoms,headache...luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book...restauranthotelsize,color,style,expensive,cheap...storehospitalwherebookshelf,borrow,lend,keep...libraryflight,airline,board,luggage/baggage...airportWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atthegrocer’s. Atthetailor’s. Atthecleaner’s.1：（浙江省新高考英语听力2024年1月Text2）

W:Hi,I’dliketohavethisblousewashedandpressed.M:OK,butI’mafraidyouwon’tbeabletocollectituntilnextFriday.We’vebeenverybusyrecently.本题关键信息：“havethisblousewashedandpressed”、“collect”，结合生活常识可知，这些对话和动作是发生在洗衣店。解题技巧：仔细辨认语境相关词，特别是场景词汇。熟词生义：领取；收走熟词生义：熨平；烫平二、场景类Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inthebookstore. Intheregisteroffice. Inthedormbuilding.2：(2023年6月高考英语全国甲（乙）卷试题)Text1W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.登记处关键信息：“this

registeroffice”

表明对话发生在登记处。解题技巧：当三个选项都出现在对话中，注意理解和听清对话内容，将给出的信息各个对应。二、场景类PartIII：Informationaboutspeakers'relationship常见的人物之间的关系doctor–patient;lawyer–client；husband–wife;boss–secretary；teacher–student;driver–policemanreceptionist–tourist;salesperson-customercolleagues;friends;shopassistant–customerwaiter(waitress)–customer;strangers说话人之间的语气尤为重要：上下级之间，语气一般较强硬，有命令意味；夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬，医生对病人比较同情与安慰。方法指导身份说话者之间的关系1.注意判断2.语调、语气以及称呼语,如：职业

教材知识整合及处理policeanddriverhusbandandwifesecretaryandboss/colleagues实施按时shopassistantandcustomerrelationshipwaiterandcustomerdoctorandpatient

honey,mydear,darling,sweetheart,…husbandandwife,mother/fatherandson...relationship？

Dearteacher,class,Mr/Mrs...teacher/professorandstudenttype,print,document,arrange,appointment,meeting...

Bossandsecretarysecretaryandboss/colleagueshusbandandwifeteacherandstudentwaiterandcustomerdoctorandpatientshopassistantandcustomerpoliceanddriver写出下面人物间的关系vocabularyRelationdear,daring,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinner…CanIhelpyou?size,color,tryon,discount,sale…trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,toothache,

take

one’s

temperature…professor,homework,subject,finalexam,major,handin,paper…HusbandandwifeMotherandsonFatheranddaughterAssistantandcustomerDoctorandpatientNurseandpatientTeacherandstudentClassmates三、人物身份及相互关系Whatdoesthemando?Acomputertechnician. Ahotelreceptionist. Ashopassistant.1：浙江省新高考英语听力2024年1月Text1M:

ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?W:Mycomputerisgivingmealotoftrouble.Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?M:OK,Ijustneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.查看、检查三、人物身份及相互关系help的同义表达assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.in/withsth.关键信息：根据男士所说“ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?”和女士对自己遇到的问题的描述，可看出该对话主题是请求维修电脑，由此可推出男士是一位电脑技术人员。receive-reception-receptionist接待处接待员W:Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarks—theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer—thefamousTVseries.M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.2：浙江省新高考英语听力2023年1月Text2WhoisAndyClarks?Apubliclibrarian. ATVactor. Afamouslawyer.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues. Classmates.Strangers.3：浙江省新高考英语听力2019年6月Text4主要的(角色)；

担任主要角色的变差tobecomeworse名气下降职位职位空缺三、人物身份及相互关系PartIV：Indirectinferenceinformation

考点应对技巧从整体的角度抓住中心词。标出题干和选项中的重点词汇，对材料内容进行预测。此类题型主要情况：几个选项都在对话中出现，要求辨别哪个是中心词，反复讨论的对象。几个选项都没有在对话中出现，这时要求考生对所听内容进行归纳、概括，得出正确答案。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anewoffice. Achangeoftheirjobs. Aformercolleague.1：(2023年6月高考英语全国甲（乙）卷试题Text4)关键信息：B选项张冠李戴，将Jack所做的事放在了说话者身上；与A选项有关的词“company”虽然在原文中出现，但需从整体上把握说话者双方讨论的内容，该对话主要谈论的是他们的一位前同事Jack在离开公司后的近况，故答案为C。M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:

Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:

Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.四、推理判断-主旨类W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookfortheNewYear?M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehastohavethisparticularoneongeography.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Writingabook. Holdingacelebration. Buyingapresent.2：(浙江省新高考英语听力2023年6月Text5)getsb.sth.给某人买东西关键信息：此题考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。女士所说“DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookforthenewyear?”男士所说“Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehashadthisparticularoneongeography.”

可知，说话者们正在谈论买一个新年礼物。故选C。四、推理判断-主旨类1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?（2020年新高考山东卷第一次第5题）

A.Excited.

B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.原文Text5W:Stopcheckingemails!Weareinthemiddleofavacation!M:Okay!OnemoreminuteandI'llswitchitoff.女士说不要再查看邮件了stopcheckingtheemails，我们正在度假呢！注意听语气！言外之意，我们可以推断男士度假还在工作，而女士生气了annoyed。解题技巧：听语气。B策略:听语气四、推理判断-观点态度类2.Howdoesthewomansound?（2022年甲/乙卷第4题）A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.原文(Text4)W:We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.

情感观点态度题。根据女士的话“We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.”“Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.”可知，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞。由此可推断出，女士听起来很生气。故选A。解题技巧：根据行为动作语言进行推断。A四、推理判断-观点态度类策略:听语言3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconcert?（2024浙江12校联考）A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasaverage.C.Itwaspleasant.原文(Text3)W:Ididn’tliketheschoolconcertyesterday,mainlybecausethemusicianshadn’tpracticedenough.Theywerereallybad,Ithink.M:I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.I’veneverheardmusiclikethatorseensomeofthoseinstrumentsbefore.C

观点态度题：女士说她不喜欢学校昨天的音乐会，男士回答道“I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.I’veneverheardmusiclikethatorseensomeofthoseinstrumentsbefore.”。可知男士不同意女士观点，他觉得音乐会很好。故选C。解题技巧：认真审题，注意问的是男士还是女士，以及关注对话中对对方的回答是肯定还是否定，以此推断其态度或情感。四、推理判断-观点态度类策略:听发话者四、推理判断-计划行为类1.WhatisJanedoingnow?（2022山东卷第一次第3题）A.Listeningtomusic. B.Finishingherhomework.C.Preparingforanexam.【原文】W:Canyouturnthemusicoff?Ican’tconcentrateonmystudy.M:Sorry,Jane.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedyourfinalexamalready.W:NotuntilthisThursday.C2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?（2022全国甲/乙卷第2题）A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.【原文】W:Hello,George,youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:

No,notatall!Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.C四、推理判断-计划行为类先否认别人的推测，说话者真正的意图在后面3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?（2024全国Ⅰ卷第4题）A.Cancelanorder. B.Askforareceipt. C.Rescheduleadelivery.【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:IboughtadeskandaskedforittobedeliveredtomyhousethisFriday.W:Yes,what’stheproblem?M:

IneedtohaveitdeliveredthisSaturday.C四、推理判断-计划行为类

说话者会描述其行为，考生需要从描述中总结推断其会实施的行为或者预测下一步的动作。做题时要注意全面理解对话内容，再作出准确判断。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister

C.Teacherandstudent.原文text2W:Ihopeyoucancometotheparty