2025~2026学年河南省名校高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省名校高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatistheman?

A．Abusinessman.B．Asecretary.C．Afarmer.(★★)2.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?

A．Foronenight.B．Fortwonights.C．Forthreenights.(★)3.WhatisJackgoingtodo?

A．Playtennis.B．Playbasketball.C．Playtabletennis.(★)4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．WatchingTV.B．Readingabook.C．Visitingamuseum.(★)5.WhydoesAnnacarryhersuitcase?

A．Tobuysomebags.B．Togotravelling.C．Toputherbooksin.(★★)听一段材料，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthemangiveaspeech?

A．Thismorning.B．Thisafternoon.C．Tomorrowmorning.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Tryagame.B．Practiseherlecture.C．Givethemanahand.(★★)听一段材料，回答以下小题。8.Howoldwasthemanwhenhehadtheseriousillness?

A．Ten.B．Four.C．Two.9.WhatareallowedforSarahbeforegettingwellaccordingtoDrKern?

A．Sports.B．Iceddrinks.C．Shortwalks.(★★★)听一段材料，回答以下小题。10.HowwillthemangotoChicagoonholiday?

A．Bycar.B．Byair.C．Byship.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Goonaroadtrip.B．Savemoneyfortravelling.C．Payforthetripwithhiscreditcard.12.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidaylastyear?

A．InChicago.B．InLondon.C．InVenice.(★★★)听一段材料，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Workmates.C．Teacherandstudent.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheschool?

A．Itisold.B．Itisafailure.C．Itoffersnewequipment.15.Whatdoesthemanteach?

A．Maths.B．English.C．Geography.16.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shewantstoteachindifferentschools.B．Shecan’tteacheachclassverywell.C．Shehelpstodevelopherclass’sownculture.(★★★)听一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Tourists.B．Patients.C．Workersinapark.18.Howhighdoesthehotwatershootoutoftheground?

A．50meters.B．15meters.C．5meters.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotsprings?

A．They’redangerous.B．Theymakepeoplesick.C．They’llhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.20.Whenshouldthepeoplereturntothebus?

A．By8:00.B．By9:00.C．By9:30.二、阅读理解(★★)AffordablePlacestoVisitinUpstateNewYorkSenecaFallsIfyoulikenatureandlovehistory,SenecaFallsisthetopchoice.Whilethecityitselfisn’tthecheapest,someattractionstherearemostlyfreeorhighlyaffordable,suchastheWomen’sRightsNationalHistoricalPark,CayugaLake,SenecaLakeStatePark,andanamazingdowntownarea.HornellOftenknownasthe“MapleCity”thankstoitslargemapletreeforests,HornellisanaffordableplacethatshowsanewsideofUpstateNewYork.Alongwithfriendlylocals,awalkabledowntownarea,andpublicholidaycelebrations,youcanhikeandwalkthroughsomeofthestate’smostsecretparksandforests.That’sbecauseHornellislocatedintheexcitingCanisteoValley.ElmiraWelcometooneofMarkTwain’ssummerhouses,wherehewrotesomeofhismostfamousworksofliteratureandwaslaterburied.It’snothardtoseewhythefamouswriterlikedthearea—situatedamongthemountainsandneartheChemungRiver.ElmirashowssomeofthemostimpressivenaturalviewsinUpstateNewYork.It’salsopartoftheFingerLakesWineCountry,makingiteasytovisitalocalwinery.CortlandThankstotheSUNYCortlandcampus,thistownisn’treallyasecret—butit’soneofthemostaffordableUpstateNewYorktownstovisitanytimeofyear.Thecommunityisfriendly.Publicparksandwidehikingtrails(小径)arewithinreach,andthedowntownareahasplentyofshopsandrestaurantstoexploreonfoot,Imightadd.21.WhatdoweknowaboutSenecaFalls?

A．Itisamixofnatureandhistory.B．Itissuitableforliteraturelovers.C．ItsgoodsarethecheapestinNewYork.D．Itstouristattractionsarefreeallyearround.22.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttolearnaboutthelifeofMarkTwain?

A．SenecaFalls.B．Hornell.C．Elmira.D．Cortland.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdowhentheyvisitthedowntownCortland?

A．Walkwithalocaltourguide.B．Takeanicephotooncampus.C．Tastethedeliciousfoods.D．Exploretheareaonfoot.(★★★)JenniferWeiss’sjourneytomedicinebeganwhenshewasachild,seeingdoctorscareforherfather,whohadheartdisease.Thisexperienceleftalastingimpressiononher,andshedecidedtotrainasadoctorat16.Althoughsheenjoyedhelpingothers,Jennifersoonrealizedshewantedtohaveabiggerinfluenceonothers.Shewantedtodomorethanjusttakepatientstothehospital.Duringhercollegeyears,Jenniferstudiedhumanbiology,health,andsociety,whilealsovolunteeringasadoctorandfirefighter.Shenoticedthatmanypeoplebadlyneededtogethealthcare,whichinspiredhertocreatetheEMSEquityProject.ThisprojecthelpedpatientsinIthacafindhealthcareresources.Theseexperiencesledhertogoforajobinmedicine,andshefinallyjoinedWeillCornellMedicalCollege.AttheWhiteCoatCeremony,Jenniferandherclassmatesreceivedtheirwhitecoatsandstethoscopes(听诊器).Theceremonymarkedthestartoftheirmedicaleducation.Jennifer,whowouldbethefirstinherfamilytobecomeadoctor,sawthewhitecoatasasymbol(象征)ofherresponsibilityforprovidingcomfortandcaretoothers.Shebelievedthatmedicinewasnotjustaboutlearningbutalsoaboutbeingkindtoothers.Theceremonywasalsoareminderthatbecomingadoctorrequiresbothprofessionalknowledgeandasenseofbalanceinlife.AsDrJosephSafdieh,amedicaleducatoratWeillCornellMedicine,said,studentsshouldaimtobethebestoneofthemselvesasdoctors,notsomeoneelse.Students,withtheirdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences,arereadytotakeonthechallengesofthemedicalfield.24.WhydidJenniferdecidetobecomeadoctor?

A．Shesawhowachildwassaved.B．Shewantedtofindawell-paidjob.C．Shewasinfluencedbysomedoctors.D．Shewasbadlyillatayoungage.25.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEMSEquityProject?

A．Todrawpublicattentiontopoorfamilies.B．Toinspiremorestudentstoworkhard.C．Tohelppatientsinneedofmedicalhelp.D．Toencouragepeopletodovolunteerwork.26.WhatdidJenniferthinkoftheWhiteCoatCeremony?

A．Itshowedanendtocollegelife.B．Itexhibitedadoctor’sresponsibility.C．Itmarkedthestartofhighschool.D．Itrequiredhertobeopen-minded.27.WhatdidDrJosephSafdiehexpectthestudentstodo?

A．Attendhislecturesaboutmedicine.B．Makealastingimpressiononothers.C．Buildupconfidencewhenstudying.D．Focusonbecomingthebestdoctors.(★★)Anewideahasbecomepopularamongpeoplewhoowncats:placingorangepeels(果皮)onkitchentables.Thegoalistokeepcatsfromjumpingontothesesurfaces.Butdoesthismethodreallywork?Andcouldorangepeelshurtyourpet?Mostcatownershavetriedthingslikedouble-sidedtape,oremptybottlesfilledwithcoinstostoptheircatsfromclimbingwheretheyshouldn’t.Now,manyaresayingthatjustlayingdown—orangepeelscandothejobanditseemstohelp.Whywouldorangepeelsplaguecats?DrNitaVasudevan,avet(兽医),explainedthattheoilsinorangepeelsgiveoffverystrongsmells.Theseoils,whicharecalledlimoneneandlinalool,aresosharpthatacat’ssensitivenosefindsthemunpleasant.Butareorangesactuallydangerousforcats?Citrus(柑橘类的)fruitsgenerallycontainessentialoilsandpsoralens.Inalotofcitrusfruits,thesecanmakeacat’sstomachfeelbad.Andinsomecases,theycancausemoreseriousproblems,suchasweaknessorshaking.DrVasudevansaidthatthepeelholdsmostoftheharmfulthings,whilethejuicypartofthefruitismuchlessofaconcern.Evenso,sheadvisesthatit’sbestnottogivethecatsanyorangepeels,sincetheirbodiesaren’tbuilttodowithit,andevenalittlebitmaymakethemfeelalittleuncomfortable.Whatshouldyoudoifyourcatdoeseatpartofanorange?Watchforsignslikedrooling(流口水),vomiting,orappearinguncomfortable.Usually,mostoftheseeffectspassquicklyontheirownandwillnotworsen.Ifyourcatstayssickorseemsverytired,callyourvetrightaway.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofcatownersplacingorangepeelsonkitchentables?

A．Tokeepcatsoffthetables.B．Tofeedthesehungrycats.C．Tomakethekitchenbeautiful.D．Toproducegoodsmellintheroom.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”inparagraph3mean?

A．Excite.B．Control.C．Confuse.D．Trouble.30.Whyareorangesdangerousforcatsaccordingtothetext?

A．Theycanbringsicknesstocats.B．Theymaycausecatsnottoeatanyfood.C．Theywillmakecatslosetheirsmellforever.D．Theyhaveharmfulthingsthatcausedeafnessincats.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HowDoPeopleRaiseCats?B．WhyDoCatsHateOrangePeels?C．WhatShouldWeDotoFeedCats?D．WhenWillaCatRealizeaDanger?(★★★)AteamofscientistshasfoundrocksinaremotepartofCanadathatcouldbeatleast4.16billionyearsold.Ifthisisproventobetrue,theywouldbetheoldestsurfacerockseverknownandmaycomefromEarth’sveryfirstage—theHadeanEon.Since2008,researchershavediscussedhowtodatethesestones,buttheyfailedbecausetheydidn’thavesuitablewaysoftestingminerals(矿物).Intheirlateststudy,thescientistsusedtwodifferentradioactivemethodstostudytheancientmaterialsfromthesestonesthathadbeenpushedintoevenolderrocks.Bothmethodsagreedonanageof4.16billionyears.Earthformedabout4.57billionyearsago,butitssurfacehasbeenrebuiltmanytimes.Earlyon,hugeplanetsstruckandthenmovingtectonicplatesrecyclednearlyalloftheoriginalcrust(地壳).Onlyafewareas,calledcratons,havestayedmostlyunchanged.OneoftheseisinnortheasternCanada,wheremostrocksarearound2.7-to-3billionyearsold.YetasmallareacalledtheNuvvuagittuqGreenstoneBelt(NGB)hasbeenknowntobeatleast3.8billionyearsold.DatingtheNGBisdifficultbecauseithasmostlybasalt(玄武岩),arockthathardlycontainszirconcrystals(锆石晶体)—theusual“goldstandard”formeasuringage.Instead,researcherschangedonemineralintoanothermineral—amethodfirsttriedonMoonandMarsrocks,andusedmorecommonminerals.Inthecourse,thetwomethodsmaybeinfluencedbydifferentsituations,butbothmethodsthenmatchedat4.16billionyears.ThisagreementmadeitclearthatpartsoftheNGBdodatebacktotheHadeanEon,whenEarth’ssurfacewasformingforthefirsttime.HavingactualrocksfromthattimeprovidesanimportantwindowintothechemicalandstructuralstateofEarthduringitsearliestperiod.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttherocksfoundinCanada?

A．Theyarenewlyformed.B．Theyarethehardestrocks.C．Theyaremostlyfromouterspace.D．TheyareprobablytheoldestonEarth.33.Whydidtheresearchersfailtodatethesestonesbefore?

A．Theydidn’tfindthemuntillate2008.B．Theyshowednointerestinthefield.C．Therewerenopropertestingmethods.D．Thereweren’tenoughworkerstodoit.34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexplaininparagraph4?

A．Theimportanceandpracticaluseofthescience.B．Thechallengeandmethodsofthestudy.C．Thevalueandinfluenceofthestudy.D．Thekindsandhistoryoftheserocks.35.Whatisthemeaningofthediscovery?

A．IthelpsscientistsknowaboutEarthbetter.B．Itprovidesanimportantwindowintochemistry.C．Itwillchangepeople’sviewsonhumanhistory.D．ItwillgiveanewunderstandingoftheHadeanEon.(★★)InCanada,theprocessofprivateschooladmissions(准许加入)typicallyincludesaninterviewwiththeschool’sadmissionsdepartment.36.“Themaingoaloftheinterviewisforouradmissionteamtobuildaconnectionwiththeapplicant(申请人)andtheirparents,”saysHilaryRiley,adirectorofaschoolinToronto.Let’stakealookattipsonmakingtheexperienceproductive.Thepreparation37,butbecarefulnottoover-prepare.“Admissionofficerstrulywantthestudenttobethemselves,”saysRiley.Toomuchpreparationcanmakeachildsoundcoached.“Pleasebeyourtrueselfduringtheinterview,”sheadvises.ThequestionsExpectcommonquestionsaboutastudent’sinterests,hobbies,goals,favouritesubjects,andthereasonstheywanttoattendthatschool.“Wewanttofindouthowtheydealwithchallenges,”Rileysays.“38,sothatwecanpersonallygettoknowthestudentinsteadofjustgettingmemorizedanswers.”TheanswersAdmissionteamsarelookingforstudentswhoseanswersareinsightful(有深刻了解的),positive,anddetailed.“Ideally,thestudentfeelscomfortablesharingsomeinformationabouttheirlikesanddislikesbothinandoutofschool,”Rileysays.39.Shesuggests,“Behonestandthoughtful.”40It’sgreattogetagoodscoreinaschooladmissionsinterview,butdon’tbeanxiousifitdoesn’tgoasplanned.Admissionteamsknowstudentsarenervous,andtheprocessisaboutdiscoveringwhat’spossible.“Partofourjobasaschoolistohelpstudentsgrow,”Rileynotes,“sotheinterviewalsohelpsdeterminepotential(潜力).”

A．ThefinalresultsB．ThetimetogetadmissionletterC．PractisingforaschoolinterviewissmartD．DoyourbesttoenableyourgradestoshinethroughE．ThisisveryvaluableforallthepeoplewhotakepartinitF．Admissionofficersaren’tlookingforperfection,butpersonalityG．Sometimesweaskstudentsquestionsthattheyhaven’tpreparedfor三、完形填空(★★★)I’mashortwoman,soIoftenstruggle(挣扎)toreachtopshelvesinstores._________,Iaskothersforhelpifthat’sa(n)_________.Buttodaythestoreisnearly_________becauseofbadweather.Theonlypeoplenearbywereamomclosetomy_________andheryoungson.Iknewthemomcouldn’thelpeither,soIhavetodomybestto_________thetopshelf.Suddenly,theboylookedatmeandshouted,“Mom!Sheisnottallenoughtomakeit!”Ifeltalittle_________,butthemomquickly_________himandsaid,“Askherquietlyifsheneedshelp.”Theboyturnedtomeandsaid,“Wecanhelp,ifyouwant.”Iwasn’tsurehow,butbeforeIcouldspeak,hesaid,“Mom,it’s‘growtime’!”Youmight_________what“growtime”means—well,it’sjustthefunnametheboyandhismom_________fortheirlittletrick!Heturnedaround,liftedhis__________.Hismompickedhimupandputhimonhershoulders.Withhisnewheight,heeasilygrabbed(抓住)theboxonthetopshelfforme.I_________him.Later,Isawthemdothisagain—evenforitemsthemomcouldreachalone.Eachtime,sheusedfunsuperherolineslike“Makemymonstergrow!”Ievenaskedtheboyforhelpafewtimestoseehis_________.Thissmallmomentmademe_________somethingspecial.Hismomdidn’tjust_________myproblem—sheturnedawkwardnessintoakindnesslessonforherson.Theirwarmth_________therainyday,showingsmallcarebrightensothers’day.41.A．SadlyB．UsuallyC．SlowlyD．Luckily42.A．ideaB．choiceC．excuseD．strategy43.A．damagedB．closedC．differentD．empty44.A．weightB．ageC．heightD．job45.A．reachB．cleanC．countD．repair46.A．confusedB．curiousC．worriedD．awkward47.A．promisedB．discouragedC．stoppedD．comforted48.A．wonderB．realizeC．recognizeD．recommend49.A．playedB．inventedC．quitD．won50.A．headB．legsC．armsD．shoulders51.A．correctedB．changedC．helpedD．thanked52.A．adventuresB．mistakesC．smilesD．comments53.A．refuseB．learnC．believeD．record54.A．fixB．designC．examineD．accept55.A．putoffB．threwawayC．focusedonD．litup四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForhisfirsttriptoChina,anofficialfromtheRepublicofKorea(ROK)headedstraighttoZhangjiajie,famous56itsbeautifullandscape(景色).Hesaid,“Ifeel57(excite)anditfeelslikesteppingintoawonderland.Oneofthefastestwaystoexperiencetheareaisby58(ride)uptheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.”Heexpressedhis59(admire)forZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Zhangjiajie,locatedinHunanProvince,wasthesourceofinspirationforafilm.ThankstoChina’sexpandedvisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策),thisinlandcity60(become)ahotspotforinternationaltouristssofar.Streetsarelinedwithdifferentkindsofrestaurantsandmultilingual(多种语言的)signs.Localsellersevenlearnforeignlanguages61(welcome)guests.62(actual),fromJanuary2025toJuly2025,thecityhosted722,000internationalvisitors,spending$380million.Tourismemploysover300,000peopleduringpeakseasons.Zhangjiajienowattractslotsofvisitors63arefrom183countriesandareas.Inrecentyears,HunanProvincehasputforward64numberofpoliciestoprovideconvenienceforinboundtourists.Thesepoliciescoverentryprocedures,payment,transportation,andshopping.InJanuary2025,18provincialdepartmentsjointlyissued(发布)1265(measure),whicharetofurtherpromotetourismandmakesureinternationaltouristshaveamorepleasantexperience.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Ben最近想培养一个新爱好，但他不知道选画画、打篮球还是弹吉他，他希望你给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)分享你的爱好；(2)提出建议及理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ineverthoughtmyfather’sjobcouldchangemylifesomuch.Oneeveninghecamehomeandtoldushiscompanywassendinghimtoanothercity.Atfirst,Ididn’tworry,thinkingitmightbeashorttriporjustasmallchange.ButthenheaddedthatbecauseheandMomwouldbothbeverybusy,Iwouldhavetogotoaboarding(寄宿)school.Theword“boarding”mademeunhappy.Itmeantleavingmyneighborhood,myoldschool,