2025~2026学年河南省新未来大联考高一上学期10月末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省新未来大联考高一上学期10月末质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)Thisiswhereyoucanexplore(探索)unknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapital(首都)oftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictory(胜利)ofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遗产)andculture.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?

A．Greenclothes.B．Traditionalartshows.C．Streettheatreperformances.D．Traditionalsongsanddances.2.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?

A．RioCarnival.B．HoliFestival.C．BurningManFestival.D．St.Patrick’sDay.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?

A．Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B．Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.C．Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.D．Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.(★★★)Whenmysonwasatoddler(蹒跚学步的婴儿),helikedtoruninourdrivewayuntilhefell.Hewouldthenturntometoseeifhewashurt.IfIlookedworriedorifItookaquickdeepbreathwithmymouthopen,hewouldwail(嚎啕大哭).IfIkeptcalm,hewouldbrushhimselfoffandgetbacktorunning.LearningthatIcouldsopowerfullyinfluencehismentalstatewasasurprisingfact.Herewasthishumanbeingwhowasdependingonmetomakesenseoftheworld-notjusthowtotiehisshoesorrecite(背诵)theABCs,buthowtofeel.Yearslater,whenhewasinmiddleschool,thislessoncamebacktome.Onenightwhiledoinghomework,mysontoldmeaboutaclassmatewhohadbeenunkindtohim.Myfirstreaction(反应)wastorushtofixit-emailtheparents,calltheschool,needaction.Butinsteadofreacting,Istopped.“Thatsoundshard.Whatdidyoudo?”“Idecidednottohangoutwithhimforawhile,”mysonanswered.“I’mgoingtotryplayingsocceratlunchinstead.”“That’sagreatway,”Isaid,andhewentbacktohishomework.Theseotherwiseordinaryparentingmomentstoldmeanimportanttruth:Sometimes,thebestthingaparentcandoisdonothingatall.Parentsofanyagecanthinkofthefeelingtheyhadwhentheyfirstheldtheirchildandthought,“Oh,hereyouare,thispersonwhomI’minchargeof.”Andtheycantellyouthatnosinglepieceofparentingwisdomcanprepareyouforthisnew,magical,fearfuljourney.Parentingisjoyousandchallengingandsometimesstressful.4.Whatdidtheauthor’ssondowhenhefellasatoddler?

A．Hewouldaskforhelptyinghisshoes.B．Hewouldlookathismothertoseeifhewashurt.C．Hewouldcryandwaitforhismothertopickhimup.D．Hewouldimmediatelygetbackupandcontinuerunning.5.Howdidtheauthor’ssondealwiththeunkindclassmate?

A．Byaskinghelpfromtheauthor.B．Byplayingsoccerwithhim.C．Bystoppinghangingoutwithhim.D．Byemailingtheparentsandcallingtheschool.6.Whattruthdidtheauthorlearnfromtheparentingmoments?

A．Sometimesdoingnothingisthebestchoice.B．Theyshouldalwayssolvetheirchild’sproblemsatschool.C．Havinglunchtogetherwasthebestwaytoallproblems.D．Theyneededtoemailtheparentsandcalltheschooltoneedaction.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sviewonparenting?

A．Youshouldalwayskeepacloseeyeonyourkidsallthetime.B．Beingaparentonlymeansteachingkidshowtotiehisshoes.C．Parentingcanbefullypreparedifyoudecidetodoit.D．Parentingisamixedjourneyfullofjoy,challenge,andstress.(★★★)Runningamarathon(马拉松)isreallytiring,especiallyifit’syourfirsttime.Thebiggestinfluenceisonyourmusclesbecauserunningusesuptheirstoredenergycalledglycogen(糖原).Also,thecontinuoushittingofyourlegsandfeetontheground,especiallygoingdownhill,causestinytearsinthemuscles.Tohelpgetbetteraftersuchahardactivity,doctorsvwhoknowaboutsportsandexperiencedmarathonrunnersgivesomeadvice.Forpainrelief,it’sbettertoavoidNSAIDs-atypeofpainkillerandtakeacetaminophen(醋氨酚)instead.NSAIDscanstopmusclesfromhealingproperly,butacetaminophendoesn’taffecttheswellingthathelpshealing.JohnL.FerrellⅢ,adoctoratRegenerativeOrthopedicSportsMedicine,saysthatwhileNSAIDsmighthelpwithpainforashorttime,theycancauseproblemslikesore(酸痛的)stomachandkidney(肾)problems.Surprisingly,feelingsoreafteramarathonisn’tbecauseoftoomuchlacticacid(乳酸).Expertssaythesorenesscomesfromthepounding,smallinjuries,andbeingtired.Theamountoflacticacidmadeduringmarathonsisactuallyquitelow,anditsroleinmakingyousorehasbeenexaggerated.Whendecidingbetweenanicebathorawarmshower,mostpeoplenowagreethatwarmthisbetter.Joynerthinkswarmshowersmighthelpyougetbettereitherbymakingyourcellshealfasterorjustmakingyoufeelbetter.Ferrellsuggestsstartingwithheattogetbloodmovingandonlyusingiceafewdayslaterwhenthehealingprocesshasstarted.AmbyBurfoot,whowontheBostonMarathonin1968andstillrunsatage78,likessoakinginahottubforcomfortandrelaxation,avoidinganyextrastressonhislegmusclesintheweeksaftertherace.8.Whyisrunningamarathonespeciallytiringforfirst-timers?

A．Becausetheraceistoolong.B．Becausetheyneedtowakeupearly.C．Becausetheyhavetorundownhill.D．Becauseitusesuptheirstoredglycogen.9.WhichstatementaboutNSAIDsmaytheauthoragree?

A．Theyaretooexpensive.B．Theyareuselessforpainrelief.C．Theyhelpwithstomachachesandkidneyinjury.D．Theyareharmfultomusclerepair.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplaintheunderlinedword“exaggerated”inParagraph3?

A．Tomakesomethingseemsmaller.B．Tomakesomethingseemlarger.C．Tomakesomethingseemlonger.D．Tomakesomethingseemwider.11.Whatcanbeknownfromthelastparagraph?

A．JoynerandFerrellholdsoppositeopinionsonwarmbath.B．Ifyouwanttogetbetterfaster,youshouldfirstuseicebath.C．Mostpeoplenowbelievewarmthisbetterafteramarathon.D．Youshouldpractiserunningeverydayafterfinishingyourfirstmarathon.(★★)ResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyles,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage(普通的)personatschool,you’llreceiveahighersalary(工资)inlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,itprobablywon’tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum(最大量)of150people.Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You’vemostlikelyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey’reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren’tclose.Andfinally,there’salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon’tknowthemwell.Beyondthisnumber,Dunbarsays,it’simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”,trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven’tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan’trememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn’tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.12.Whatarethestudiesinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.B．Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.C．Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.D．Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.13.WhatisRobinDunbar’sattitudetowardsthestudies?

A．Careless.B．Hopeful.C．Unclear.D．Unfavourable.14.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?

A．Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.B．Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.C．Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.D．It’smoreimportanttohavegoodfriendsthanlotsoffriends.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A．Lifestyle.B．Education.C．Nature.D．Technology.(★★★)Ifyouhaveabigtestcominguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughreviewingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorecomfortablewiththematerial.16Studyin1-hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired.17Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.Planregularbreaks.18Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Schedule(安排)timetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.19So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine(惯例).20Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractions(使分心的事)sinceit’llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial.Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.

A．Worksomewherequiet.B．Reviewyournotesinyourownwords.C．Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.D．We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!E．Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.F．Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.G．Setasideanhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetoreviewthem.二、完形填空(★★★)Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto______meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)______.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto______thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe______ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge______.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone______,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt______becauseofwhatshehelpedme______withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher______.Now,eachtimeImakesome______,I’llbereally______toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege______,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,______everybuildingandtreehappily.Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy______,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit______.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A．cheerB．raiseC．giveD．put22.A．teacherB．doctorC．athleteD．cleaner23.A．giveupB．shoutatC．hearofD．learnabout24.A．hardshipB．behaviourC．decision.D．spirit25.A．easilyB．firstlyC．seriouslyD．tiredly26.A．seniorB．clientC．volunteerD．partner27.A．seenB．pitiedC．orderedD．supported28.A．organizeB．achieveC．workD．compete29.A．warmthB．contactC．strengthD．choice30.A．mistakesB．problemsC．noiseD．progress31.A．angryB．sadC．excitedD．amazed32.A．libraryB．officeC．classroomD．campus33.A．filmingB．countingC．paintingD．imagining34.A．prizeB．failureC．graduationD．company35.A．afraidB．strangeC．happyD．relaxed三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallbeenthere:Youtotallymeanttogetthatscienceprojectfinishedweeksagowhenit36(give)toyou,butyou,well,didn’t.Withthedeadlinenowjusthoursaway,youcouldcarefullyfinishyourproject...oryoucouldspendtime37TikTok.Ifthatsoundslikeyourexperience,you’renotalone:Accordingtoasurvey38(carry)outbyStudyMode,87%ofhighschoolandcollegestudentsconsiderthemselvestobehaveinaway39iscalledprocrastination(拖延).“IfindthatI’llstarttoputthingsoff,thenfeellikeI’mlosingcontrol,”saysMya,17.“Somehowthatmakesitmuch40(easy)toprocrastinate.It’sacycle(循环)that’seasytofallintoand41(challenge)togetoutof.”Buthere’sthething:Procrastinationisn’tjustaboutlatebedtimes.42(researcher)havefoundthatprocrastinationleadstoincreasedratesofanxiety(焦虑),aswellaslesssleepandlowergrades.43(simple)put,procrastinationholdsyoubackfrom44(achieve)yourgoalsandbeingyourbestself—andthat’snotOK.Butitispossibletostopputtingthingsoff.Breaktasksintosmallsteps,make45specificscheduleandfollowit.Rememberthatdeterminationisthekeytosuccessindealingwithprocrastination.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Hank高中入学后因在校足球队选拔中落选而感到沮丧，写邮件向你倾诉。请写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhogetfullmarks.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthetest.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohavethetest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMaryscored100percentinthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Pet