2025~2026学年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳联盟高二上学期10月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳联盟高二上学期10月期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(★)HerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfour-leggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.CherryCreekStateParkLocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkoffersabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英亩).It’saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancooloffduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.MillieBushDogParkCoveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandcomfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.PointIsabelRegionalShorelineSituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogParkInColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreekDogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwide-openspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.1.WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?

A．InHouston,Texas.B．InAurora,Colorado.C．InColumbia,Missouri.D．InRichmond,California.2.Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?

A．CosmoPark.B．GeorgeBushPark.C．CherryCreekStatePark.D．PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?

A．Theycovermorethan100acres.B．Theyrecommendusingadogcollar.C．Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin.D．Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.(★)GitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?

A．Herparents’jobs.B．Agiftfromheruncle.C．Winningaschoolcompetition.D．Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?

A．Drugs’effectiveness.B．Waterprices.C．Hurtfulonlinemessages.D．Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?

A．ShejoinedaTVshow.B．Shewroteherfirstbook.C．Shewonthe3MChallenge.D．ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?

A．Itbelongsonlytolabs.B．Itshouldbenefitsociety.C．Itshouldreplacedoctors.D．Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.(★★★)Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?

A．Powerplants’costs.B．Harmfulairpollutants.C．Carbonemissionsdata.D．Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?

A．Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered.B．Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C．Scientificresearchonairquality.D．Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?

A．Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B．Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C．Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D．Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?

A．Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B．AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C．Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D．AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.(★★★)Recentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?

A．Bymeasuringeducationlevels.B．Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C．Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms.D．Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?

A．Tocriticizesocialcomparison.B．Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C．ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness.D．Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?

A．Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth.B．Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C．Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth.D．Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappiness.B．WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSociety.C．TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparison.D．Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings.(★★)TheThaishavealwayshadadeeploveforfreshfish.However,fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish.16.Thefartherthefishermensailed,thelongerittooktobringthefishbacktothemarket.Bythetimetheyarrived,thefishwerenolongerfresh.Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately.17,butitfailedtomaintainthefreshnessthattheThaistreasured.Thepriceoffrozenfishbegantodrop.Then,thefishermentriedanothersolution.Theyputfishtanks(鱼缸)ontheirboats.Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored.18.Finally,thefishermendiscoveredacleversolution.Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney.19,keepingthemalwaysonthemove.Whenthefishermenreachedthemarket,thefishwerestillfreshandfulloflife.Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish.20.Thefishermen’snewmethodnotonlykeptthefishfreshbutalsobroughtbacktheexcitementofbuyingfishthatwereaslivelyasiftheyhadjustbeencaught.Thiscleverideahelpedthefishermensucceedonceagain.

A．TheycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinqualityB．Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,eitherC．ManyfishermenstartedtofishinwarmerwatersinsteadD．ThepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefishE．ThismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbadF．ThefishinthetankssoonescapedandjumpedintotheseaG．Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish二、完形填空(★★★)TimWilson,an18-year-oldstudentatBarkerCollegeinSydney,Australia,designedasoftrobotthatgivesreassuring(使安心的)hugs.His_________washissister’sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep.“Isawthe_________ofpoorsleeponher,”Timsays.Therefore,forahigh-schoolresearchproject,he_________todealwith“arealneedintheworld”.His_________—ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot—wonhimabigprizeataninternationalcompetition.Besidesreturninghugs,Tim’s_________alsocopiesbreathingthroughitschest(胸膛),whichgentlyrisesandfalls.“Therobotevenattemptsto_________itsbreathingratetothehugger’sandmirrorhowfastthehugger’sbreathing,”Timsays.“Thatpartproved_________.Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.It’snotalwaysgoingtobemirroringyou_________,”headds.“Mysister_________itverycute,”hesays.“Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmewasthatshetoldmeitwasquite__________andreassuring.”Somepeople__________emotionalsupportdogs.Butsomeplacesmightnot__________animals.Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea__________tosickkids.“Beingabletoassurekidsisquitea__________thing,”Timsays.“Butitwouldbe__________ifmyproductcoulddoit.”21.A．tripB．destinationC．responseD．inspiration22.A．impactB．focusC．adviceD．impression23.A．failedB．decidedC．refusedD．disagreed24.A．favoriteB．functionC．discoveryD．solution25.A．computerB．radioC．machineD．car26.A．tieB．referC．matchD．combine27.A．specialB．creativeC．effectiveD．difficult28.A．exactlyB．immediatelyC．carefullyD．generally29.A．madeB．keptC．foundD．proved30.A．independentB．relaxingC．responsibleD．frightening31.A．giveupB．diefromC．figureoutD．benefitfrom32.A．allowB．feedC．requestD．absorb33.A．differenceB．choiceC．riskD．chance34.A．typicalB．challengingC．convenientD．promising35.A．coolB．realC．flexibleD．normal三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHan-WeiLuoyangAncientCitySiteMuseum,36(locate)inLuoyanginCentralChina’sHenanProvince,openedtothepublicfortrialoperationsonJune5th,2025.Themuseumwasintendedtoshowtheancientcityasit37(exist)fromtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC)totheTangDynasty(618-907).Theancientcitythrived(兴盛)asthecapitalduringtheHan-Weiperiod.“Itslayoutshowsthe‘central-axis(中心轴)planning’designthat38(absolute)influencedlaterChinesecapitaldesign.39sitealsoreshapedtheurbanplanningofancientChinesecapital,”saidarchaeologistHeJierao.Themuseumhasdesignedthreethemedexhibitionhallstoshowover1,300relics(遗物).Onehalltakeszhong,40means“centralormiddle”inChinese,asitstheme.Therelicsinthissectionrevealhowtheancientcitywasestablished,whilethesecondsection,he,meaning“integration”inChinese,showstheexchangebetweennorthernpeople41theHanpeopleduringperiodssuchastheWei(220-265)andJin(265-420)42(dynasty).ThethirdexhibitionspacetakesLuoyangitselfasafocus,43(show)howChina’ssilkexchangeswiththeWestthrivedduringancienttimes.“Inthefuture,weaim44(work)togetherwithoverseasmuseumstopromotetheancientCentralPlainscivilization,”saidGuoRong,directorofthemuseum’sResearchandEducationDepartment,addingthatthe45(establish)ofthemuseumdeepensChina’snational-levelprojecttofindtheoriginsofChinesecivilization.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华茶文化讲座”，拟邀请茶文化专家Smith做主讲人。请用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.讲座安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarah,usuallyenergeticbeforeraces,satweaklyonthebench.Shelookedpale.Astomachillnesshadhitherfamily,andshewasstillsick.CoachDavisstoodbesideher.“Sarah,canyouruntheanchorleg(最后一棒)tomorrow?It’sthemostimportantjob,butyouaresick.”Theanchorlegrunnerfinishestherace,andSarahwastheirfastestrunner.Sarahbreathedhard.“I…Ihaveto,Coach.Theteamneedsme.”Buthervoiceshook,andsweatshoneonherforehead.Nearby,Mayawatched,herhandstight.Sheranthethirdlegwellbutwasn’tthefastest.SeeingSarahsosickworriedher.WhatifSarahgotworse?Inthelockerroomafterpractice,MayasatnexttoSarah.“Hey,”shesaidgently,“howareyoureallyfeeling?”Sarahlookeddownathershakinghands.“Notgreat,”sheadmitted.“ButIcan’tleteveryonedown.Theteamiscountingonme.”Mayatookadeepbreath.“Iknowyouwanttohelp,butwhatifrunningmakesyouworse?Maybe…maybesomeoneelseshouldruntheanchorlegthistime?”Sarah’s