2025同等学力申硕英语专项练习

2025同等学力申硕英语专项练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇与语法结构directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.IdentifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandwriteyouransweronthecorrespondinglineonAnswerSheet1.1.Thecommitteeisconsistedoftenmembers,allofwhomareexpertsintheirfields._______________2.Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchersmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime._______________3.Itisimportanttotakeregularbreaksduringlongstudysessionsinordertomaintainconcentration._______________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangeintheexamschedule._______________5.Hersuggestionwasmetwithamixtureofcuriosityandskepticismbytherestoftheteam._______________6.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake._______________7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoiscapableofhandlingmultipletaskssimultaneously._______________8.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped._______________9.Althoughsheisoneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld,sheremainshumbleanddown-to-earth._______________10.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinterestingandprovidesalotofinsightsintothehistoricaleventsofthe20thcentury._______________directions:FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thefirstletterofthewordisgivenincapitalletters.11.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.(REDUCE)12.Despitehis_______efforts,hefailedtoconvincethejury.(INSIST)13.Shehasaremarkableabilityto_______underpressureandremaincalmindifficultsituations.(COMPOSE)14.Theoldbuildingneedssignificant_______worktomakeitsafeforoccupation.(REPAIR)15.Itisessentialtohaveaclear_______oftheproject'sgoalsandobjectivesbeforestartinganywork.(UNDERSTAND)第二部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,fromhealthcareandfinancetoeducationandentertainment.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriesbyautomatingmundanetasks,enhancingdecision-makingprocesses,andenablingthedevelopmentofinnovativesolutions.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologistsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdiseasedetection.Similarly,infinance,AI-driventradingsystemscanexecutetransactionsatspeedsunattainablebyhumantraders,potentiallyincreasingmarketefficiency.However,criticsraiseconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsandpotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.TheyarguethatthewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.TherelianceonAIforcriticaldecisionsalsoraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency.Forexample,ifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosisorafaultyinvestmentdecision,whoshouldbeheldresponsible?Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintovariousaspectsofsocietyseemsinevitable.Itiscrucial,therefore,thatweapproachthistechnologicalrevolutionwithabalancedperspective,recognizingbothitsbenefitsanditspotentialrisks.Effortsshouldbemadetomitigatethenegativeimpacts,suchasjobdisplacement,throughpoliciesthatpromoteretrainingandeducation.Furthermore,ethicalguidelinesandregulationsmustbeestablishedtoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAItoimproveourliveswhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?__________________________________________________________________________17.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinvariousindustries?__________________________________________________________________________18.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI?__________________________________________________________________________19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialintheintegrationofAIintosociety?__________________________________________________________________________20.WhatstepsshouldbetakentoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly?__________________________________________________________________________第三部分完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenfillineachblankwithONEwordfromthebox.Makesurethewordyouwriteisbothcorrectandsuitable.WriteyouransweronthecorrespondinglineonAnswerSheet1.Note:Therearemorewordsintheboxthanyouneed.|begin|although|develop|within|information|necessary|global|rapidly|process|address|Theinternethas_______(21)aprofoundimpactonhowweaccessandshare_______(22).Ithas_______(23)transformedcommunication,business,andalmosteveryaspectofmodernlife.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheinternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossthe_______(24)inreal-time.Thishasmadeitpossibleforindividualstocollaborateonprojects,maintainrelationships,andaccessa_______(25)ofknowledgewithunprecedentedease.However,therapid_______(26)oftheinternetalsobringschallenges.Thesheervolumeof_______(27)availableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Additionally,theinternethasfacilitatedthespreadofcyberbullying,onlineharassment,andotherformsofdigitalabuse.Theseissuesneedtobe_______(28)toensurethattheinternetremainsasafeandinclusivespaceforeveryone.Thefutureoftheinternetwilllikelybeshapedbyourabilityto_______(29)thesechallengeswhileharnessingitsfullpotential.Astechnology_______(30)advances,itis_______(31)thatwewillseeevenmoreinnovativeapplicationsoftheinternetthatcanimproveourlivesinmeaningfulways.第四部分翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagefromChineseintoEnglish.随着科技的飞速发展，远程教育逐渐成为教育领域的重要趋势。它打破了传统教育模式的时空限制，为学生提供了更加灵活和便捷的学习方式。通过互联网技术，学生可以随时随地访问在线课程资源，与教师和其他学生进行互动交流。远程教育不仅为学生节省了时间和交通成本，还为他们提供了更广阔的学习选择。然而，远程教育也面临着一些挑战，如网络基础设施的不完善、学习自律性要求高等。为了提高远程教育的质量，需要政府、学校和企业共同努力，加强基础设施建设，开发优质在线课程，并提供有效的学习支持和指导。第五部分写作directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".TheImportanceofLifelongLearningLifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Withadvancementsintechnology,shiftsinthejobmarket,andevolvingsocialnorms,theneedtocontinuouslyupdateourknowledgeandskillshasneverbeengreater.Lifelonglearningencompassesawiderangeofactivities,fromformaleducationandtrainingprogramstoself-directedlearningthroughreading,onlinecourses,andpracticalexperience.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsoflifelonglearningisthatithelpsindividualsadapttonewchallengesandopportunities.Inaworldwherechangeistheonlyconstant,theabilitytolearnandgrowthroughoutone'slifeisessentialforprofessionalsuccessandpersonalfulfillment.Additionally,lifelonglearningcanenhancecriticalthinkingskills,promotecreativity,andfosterasenseofcuriosityandengagementwiththeworldaroundus.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisavitalcomponentofafulfillingandsuccessfullife.Itempowersindividualstostayrelevantinadynamicsociety,pursuetheirpassions,andcontributemeaningfullytotheircommunities.Therefore,itisimperativethatweembracethemindsetoflifelonglearningandmakecontinuouslearningapartofourdailylives.试卷答案第一部分词汇与语法结构1.isconsistedof->consistsof*解析：consistof是固定搭配，意为“由...组成”，无需加is。2.Noerror*解析：Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchersmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.句子结构正确，时态、语态、主谓一致等均无误。3.Noerror*解析：Itisimportanttotakeregularbreaksduringlongstudysessionsinordertomaintainconcentration.句子结构正确，时态、语态、主谓一致等均无误。4.Neither...nor...->wereaware*解析：当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。此处靠近nor的主语是theteacher(单数)，故谓语应用was。5.Noerror*解析：Hersuggestionwasmetwithamixtureofcuriosityandskepticismbytherestoftheteam.句子结构正确，时态、语态、主谓一致等均无误。6.Noerror*解析：IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.句子结构正确，构成虚拟语气条件句，时态运用无误。7.capableofhandling->capableofhandling*解析：capableof是固定搭配，意为“有能力做...”，无需修改。8.Noerror*解析：Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescaped.句子结构正确，时态运用无误。9.Noerror*解析：Althoughsheisoneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld,sheremainshumbleanddown-to-earth.句子结构正确，时态、语态、主谓一致等均无误。10.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary->ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary*解析：句子结构正确，定语从句使用无误。第二部分阅读理解16.Themaintopicofthepassageisthedebatesurroundingtherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI).*解析：文章首段提出人工智能的快速发展引发了广泛争论，随后分别阐述了支持者和批评者的观点，最后总结了对AI整合的看法。因此，文章主旨是围绕人工智能发展引发的争论。17.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,someofthepotentialbenefitsincludeautomatingmundanetasks,enhancingdecision-makingprocesses,andenablingthedevelopmentofinnovativesolutionsacrossvariousindustrieslikehealthcareandfinance.*解析：文章第一段明确提到支持者认为AI能自动化繁琐任务、提升决策效率、促进创新，并举例说明了在医疗和金融领域的应用。18.SomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAIincludepotentialjobdisplacement,dataprivacyandsecurityissues,andquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparencyindecision-making.*解析：文章第二段指出了批评者对AI可能导致的失业、数据隐私安全问题以及决策责任和透明度问题的担忧。19.ThepassagesuggeststhatitiscrucialtoapproachthetechnologicalrevolutionbroughtbyAIwithabalancedperspective,recognizingbothitsbenefitsandpotentialrisks.*解析：文章第三段强调，在整合AI时，需要采取平衡的观点，认识到其好处和潜在风险，这是至关重要的。20.Stepsthatshouldbetakenincludepromotingretrainingandeducationtomitigatejobdisplacement,andestablishingethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensureresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI.*解析：文章第三段最后提到，应通过促进再培训和教育工作来缓解失业问题，并建立道德指南和法规，以确保AI的负责任开发和使用。第三部分完形填空21.hasbegun*解析：根据句意“互联网已经对...产生了深远影响”，此处需要现在完成时态，表示影响已经产生。begin的现在完成时为hasbegun。22.information*解析：根据句意“我们如何获取和共享...”，information意为“信息”，符合语境。23.hastransformed*解析：根据句意“互联网已经彻底改变了...”，此处需要现在完成时态，表示改变已经完成。transform的现在完成时为hastransformed。24.globe*解析：根据句意“连接地球各地的人们”，globe意为“地球”，符合语境。25.wide*解析：根据句意“访问前所未有的...知识”，wideofarangeof意为“广泛的”，符合语境。26.development*解析：根据句意“互联网的快速发展也带来了挑战”，development意为“发展”，符合语境。27.information*解析：根据句意“海量的...可以让人不知所措”，