小学五年级语文测试题

小学五年级语文测试题考试时间：90分钟满分：100分姓名：________班级：________得分：________一、积累与运用（35分）1.看拼音，写词语，要求书写规范、整洁、美观。（8分）xiázhǎi（________）bǐcǐ（________）zhìxù（________）qīngcuì（________）jiějué（________）kuíwú（________）yōulǜ（________）bōli（________）2.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.强迫（qiáng）削弱（xuē）参差不齐（cī）悄无声息（qiǎo）B.角色（jué）枝干（gàn）风号浪吼（háo）引吭高歌（háng）C.枝干（gān）似乎（sì）一模一样（mó）屏息凝视（bǐng）D.厌恶（wù）埋藏（mái）枝折花落（zhé）参差不齐（cēn）3.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（3分）A.耀武扬威受益非浅恍然大悟迫不急待B.腾云驾雾兴高采烈专心致志司空见惯C.精兵简政坐无虚席独出心栽见微知著D.落慌而逃鱼惯而入实事求是精益求精4.选词填空。（4分）激烈热烈猛烈强烈（1）这场足球比赛进行得非常（________），双方队员都拼尽了全力。（2）台风以（________）的势头席卷了沿海地区，造成了一定的损失。（3）同学们以（________）的掌声欢迎新老师的到来。（4）夏天的阳光十分（________），出门时要做好防晒措施。5.按要求改写句子。（6分）（1）妈妈对我说：“今天我要加班，你自己做饭吃。”（改为转述句）________________________________________________________（2）我们打败了强大的敌人。（改为“被”字句）________________________________________________________（3）通过这次活动，使我受到了深刻的教育。（修改病句）________________________________________________________6.根据课文内容和积累填空。（11分）（1）落红不是无情物，________________。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）（2）________________，化作春泥更护花。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）（3）________________，每于寒尽觉春生。（张维屏《新雷》）（4）今夜偏知春气暖，________________。（刘方平《月夜》）（5）________________，天涯若比邻。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）（6）子期死，伯牙谓世再无知音，________________，________________。（《伯牙绝弦》）（7）《少年闰土》的作者是________，课文中描写了闰土________________、________________、________________、________________四件事，刻画了一个________________的农村少年形象。二、阅读理解（30分）（一）课内阅读（14分）《窃读记》节选我跨进店门，暗喜没人注意。我踮起脚尖，从大人的腋下钻过去。哟，把短发弄乱了，没关系，我总算挤到里边来了。在一排排花花绿绿的书里，我的眼睛急切地寻找，却找不到那本书。从头来，再找一遍。啊！它在这里，原来不在昨天的地方了。我急忙打开书，一页，两页，我像一匹饿狼，贪婪地读着。我很快乐，也很惧怕——这种窃读的滋味！我害怕被书店老板发现，每当我觉得当时的环境已不适宜再读下去的时候，我会知趣地放下书走出去，再走进另一家。有时，一本书要到几家书店才能读完。我喜欢到顾客多的书店，因为那样不会被人注意。进来看书的人虽然很多，但是像我这样常常光顾而从不购买的，恐怕没有。因此我要把自己隐藏起来。有时我会贴在一个大人的身边，仿佛我是他的小妹妹或小女儿。最令人开心的是下雨天，越是倾盆大雨我越高兴，因为那时我便有充足的理由在书店待下去。就像在屋檐下躲雨，你总不好意思赶我走吧？我有时还要装着皱起眉头，不时望着街心，好像说：“这雨，害得我回不去了。”其实，我的心里却高兴地喊着：“大些！再大些！”1.写出下列词语的近义词。（3分）急切——（________）贪婪——（________）适宜——（________）2.文中画线句子运用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？（3分）________________________________________________________3.作者为什么说“我很快乐，也很惧怕——这种窃读的滋味！”？（4分）________________________________________________________4.作者为了能在书店继续读书，想了哪些办法？（4分）________________________________________________________（二）课外阅读（16分）__________________那年冬天，我回到故乡，见到了年迈的母亲，她比以前更憔悴了。母亲正在院子里扫雪，看到我回来，脸上露出了久违的笑容。我走过去，接过母亲手中的扫帚，说：“妈，我来吧！”母亲点点头，站在一旁看着我。我扫着雪，忽然发现母亲的眼睛里含着泪水。我停下手中的活，问：“妈，您怎么了？”母亲擦了擦眼泪，说：“没事，就是看到你回来了，高兴。”进屋后，母亲给我端来一杯热水，说：“外面冷，喝点热水暖暖身子。”我接过水杯，感觉心里暖暖的。母亲坐在我身边，问我在外面的生活怎么样，工作累不累。我一一回答着，母亲听得很认真，不时地叮嘱我要注意身体，按时吃饭。晚上，母亲做了一桌子我爱吃的菜。吃饭的时候，母亲不停地给我夹菜，说：“多吃点，在外面肯定吃不好。”我看着母亲，发现她的头发又白了许多，脸上的皱纹也更深了。我心里一阵酸楚，说：“妈，您也吃啊！”母亲笑着说：“我不饿，你吃吧！”第二天，我要走了。母亲早早地起床，给我准备了很多家乡的特产，有红枣、核桃、花生等。她把这些特产装在一个大袋子里，递给我说：“带上这些，在路上吃，也给你的同事们分点。”我接过袋子，感觉沉甸甸的，这不仅仅是一袋特产，更是母亲对我的爱啊！我坐上汽车，母亲站在路边，向我挥手告别。汽车开动了，我从车窗里看到母亲还站在那里，眼睛里含着泪水。我也忍不住流下了眼泪。我知道，母亲的爱就像这冬日里的阳光，温暖着我的心。无论我走到哪里，母亲的爱都会陪伴着我。1.给短文加一个合适的标题，写在文前的横线上。（2分）2.联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。（4分）憔悴：________________________________________________________酸楚：________________________________________________________3.文中写了母亲的哪些事？请简要概括。（4分）________________________________________________________4.文中画线句子“我接过袋子，感觉沉甸甸的，这不仅仅是一袋特产，更是母亲对我的爱啊！”这句话有什么含义？（3分）________________________________________________________5.读了这篇短文，你有什么感受？（3分）________________________________________________________三、习作（35分）题目：一件令我________的事要求：1.在横线上填入合适的词语，如“开心”“感动”“后悔”“难忘”等，使题目完整；2.写一件自己亲身经历或耳闻目睹的事，要把事情的经过写清楚，写具体；3.表达自己的真实感受；4.语句通顺，标点正确，字数不少于400字。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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