【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题经典

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容选择答案。（B）

MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.

Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.（1）Jackisapupilin______.A.

ClassOne

B.

GradeOne

C.

ClassTwo

D.

GradeTwo（2）Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.A.

five

B.

six

C.

seven

D.

eight（3）Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.A.

volleyball

B.

basketball

C.

football

D.

ping--pong（4）JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.A.

Monday

B.

Thursday

C.

Sunday

D.

Tuesday（5）Whichistrue（真实的）?_________.A.

Jackisagoodboy

B.

JackhashislunchatschoolC.

JackwatchesTVeveryday

D.

Jackisnothappy【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。（2）细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?Doyouknowtheemblem（徽章）oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.

ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.

In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.

ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed（起绰号）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.（1）Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?A.

Powerandbravery

B.

Threecats

C.

Differentareas

D.

Peace（2）Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.A.

①④③②

B.

②③①④

C.

②①③④

D.

①③②④

（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingto（根据）thelastparagraph?A.

TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.B.

Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.C.

ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".D.

TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

2018RussiaWorldCupB.

Threelionsandtenroses.C.

ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.D.

TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。​​​（1）细节理解题，根据No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题，根据Theteamisnicknamed（起绰号）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。3．阅读理解

Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin（对---感兴趣）allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.

“What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword'drunk（醉酒）'?”askstheboy.

“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”

“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”（1）Thefatherandhislittlesonare__________.A.

watchingTV

B.

havingsupper

C.

goinghome

D.

goingtothemarket（2）Theboyis________old.A.

threeyears

B.

fouryears

C.

sixyears

D.

fiveyears（3）Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings___________.A.

andisalwaysaskingquestions

B.

andisalwaysaskingthesamequestionC.

butheneverasksanyquestions

D.

buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestions（4）Infact（实际上）,howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?A.

Two.

B.

One.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（5）Fromthepassage（短文）,weknow____________drunk.A.

theboyandhisfatherare

B.

theboyis

C.

theboy'sfatheris

D.

thepolicemanis【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”和小男孩的话“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B

Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.Mr.Smithhastwochildren-TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.

Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballishisfavouritesport.Afterschoolweoftenhaveabasketballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinus.Heplaysbasketballjust（仅仅）forfun.（1）Mr.Smithisa（n）______teacher.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Maths

D.

P.E（2）Tomis______yearsold.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（3）Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause______.A.

sheisonlyfour

B.

sheisseven

C.

shelooksbeautiful

D.

shedoesn'tlikeschool（4）_____isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.A.

Baseball

B.

Football

C.

Basketball

D.

Volleyball【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句

Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。（2）根据文章内容TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.可知Tom七岁了，故选D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.可知Lucy只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（4）根据第二段的第二句Footballishisfavouritesport.可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A

MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn'tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.

TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt（被子）,please.”

Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstandsme,”Shethinks.Maryishappy.

Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.（1）Maryis___________.A.

astudent

B.

adoctor

C.

ateacher

D.

aworker（2）Maryoften_________onSaturday.A.

doessomewashing

B.

goesshopping

C.

goestoschool

D.

goestothelibrary（3）WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?A.

Verygood.

B.

Verybad.

C.

Verypoor.

D.

Terrible.（4）WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneeds?A.

Acup.

B.

Aquilt.

C.

Abook.

D.

Adress.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（1）根据文章第一段内容

MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.可知Mary是个老师，故选C。（2）根据第一段最后一句SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。（3）根据文章内容MarythinksshecantellthegirlwhatshewantsinChinese.可以推断Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（4）根据文章最后一句Soonthegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whatisagoodfriendlike?

I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.

I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.

I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome

I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.

I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.

I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.（1）WhatdoesJacklikedoing?A.

Playingtheguitar.

B.

Keepingsecrets.

C.

Makingotherslaugh.

D.

Playingfootball.（2）WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?A.

Someonewhoisveryquiet.B.

Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.C.

Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.D.

Someonewhoisverycool.（3）WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?A.

Tellingjokes.

B.

Playingwithher.

C.

Helpingher.

D.

Keepingsecretsforher.（4）Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?A.

Molly

B.

Toby

C.

Jim

D.

Sally（5）WhosefriendisKelly?A.

Jim's

B.

Toby's

C.

Sally's

D.

Molly's【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。（1）细节题。根据Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。（3）细节题。根据I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。（4）细节题。根据I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。（5）细节题。根据I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解LearnEnglish

TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.

Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork,alsofindsthathisstudentsstudybetterafterusingsomeEnglishlearningapps.

Quizlet,EvernoteandSocrativearethethreepopularappsinTristan'sandJeff'sclasses.

Quizlet

Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou.Itusesflashcards,spellingquizzesandotherwaystobuildandtestlearners'vocabularyskills.Itisforusersofallagesandlevels（水平）.

Evernote

Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Tristanlikesitbest.HeoftenaskshisstudentstorecordinEnglish.Then,helistenstotherecordings（录音）.Itisagoodwayforhimtofindhisstudents'problems.

Socrative

Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities.TeacherscanmakeEnglish—learninggamesinclassbyusingSocrative.OnegameTristan'sstudentsloveinSocrativeiscalledSpaceRace.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutTristanandJeff?A.

TheyworkinthesameschoolinNewYork.B.

TheyareEnglishteachersfromNewYork.C.

Theysupporttheirstudentstousephonesmore.D.

Theywanttheirstudentstouseappstolearn.（2）Whichappcanhelpstudentslearnvocabularywell?A.

QRCodes.

B.

Evemote.

C.

Quizlet.

D.

Socrative.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutEvemote?A.

Itisthemostpopularamongstudents.B.

Studentscanuseitforrecording.C.

Tristanlikestouseittomakegames.D.

Youcanonlyuseitwithyourphonecamera.（4）WhydoteachersloveSocrativebest?A.

Becauseitsupportsgroupactivities.B.

BecauseitisanappforEnglishbeginners.C.

BecauseSpaceRaceisapopularlearninggame.D.

Becausestudentscanonlyuseitwithteachers5help.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someteacherswhowantchildrentouseapps.B.

Thereasonwhymoreteachersstarttouseapps.C.

Thereasonwhymorestudentsliketouseapps.D.

SomeappsthatmakelearningEnglisheasier.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet，Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段Jeff，anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork.Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary，Quizletcanhelpyou如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知，

Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes，picturesandrecordings.Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用Evemote录音。故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative：Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet，anEnglishlearningapp.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱乐部）.It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.15:00—22:00

Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycooltoswimhere!16:00—00:00

Tel:375-4753FreeClassesDancing8:00—12:00Tel:375-4676Skating13:00—18:00Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?Pleasecallourclub.（1）HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.A.

keephealthy

B.

enjoymusic

C.

playgames

D.

learnart（2）Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.A.

375-4753.

B.

375-4789

C.

375-4766

D.

375-4762（3）Youcantakethedancingclassat________.A.

9:00

B.

1:00

C.

3:00

D.

16:00（4）Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.A.

SwimmingPool

B.

Roller-skatingClass

C.

KidsClub

D.

BallGameCenter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（2）细节题。根据BallGameCenter及Tel:375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789，故选B。（3）细节题。根据8:00—12:00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Youcanplayormakefriendshere.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Oursurvey（调查）showedthatmoststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysofhavingfun.Here'swhatthestudentssaid:

"Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies,Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatchmoviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit."Jenny（aged14）.

"Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.Ben（aged13）.

"AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavoriteisjudo."Nisha（aged15）.

"Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternetandoldrecordstofindthingsout.It'sreallycool.I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.（1）WhatisNisha'sdream?A.

Tobeateacher

B.

Tobeadoctor

C.

Tobeadesigner

D.

Tobeanengineer（2）Whodoesn'tlikedoingsports?A.

Jenny

B.

Ben

C.

Tony

D.

Nisha（3）Whichisn'ttalkedaboutinthesurvey（调查）?A.

WatchingTV

B.

Playingcomputergames

C.

UsingtheInternet

D.

Playingvolleyball（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Howtoreadbooks

B.