2024-2025学年深实验初中部8上期中英语试卷及答案

深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分第一部分选择题（共70分）I.听力理解(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A.听句子根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答句，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题念一遍。1.A.No,Idon’tthinkso.kindofyou.B.That’sagoodideaC.Yes,it’svery2.A.That’sright.rightB.IlikeShenzhen.C.All3.A.Itwasrainy.sunny.B.Itwillbesnowy.C.Itis4.A.OK.Seeyouthen.Thankyouverymuch.5.A.Theonemadeofglass.onemadeinChina.6.A.Gostraightahead.terrible.B.Isee.C.B.Red.C.TheB.Followthegirlthere.B.It’scloudyC.ItsmellsC.It’s7.A.It’sSaturday.May228.A.Itisaquartertofive.Wednesday.B.ItisSunday.C.Itis9.A.I’mfine,thankyou.10.A.Thankyou.It’sdelicious.alreadyhaddinner.B.听对话B.I’vegotaheadacheC.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Sorry,I’veB.Youtoo.下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选择中找第1页/共12页PD出能回答这个问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话念两遍。11.WhatwillMikeprobablydo?A.TurndowntheTV.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inacinema.B.TurnuptheTVC.TunontheTVC.Inamuseum.C.Herpen.B.Inabookstore13.What’sinthewoman’sbag?A.Herphoto.B.HernotebookB.Blue.14.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdesk?A.BrownC.Black15.Whoisthegirlbehindthetree?A.Thegirl’ssister.B.Jim’ssister.C.Tom’ssister.C.听短文根据所听内容，从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文念两遍。16.Whomistheboyprobablywritingto?A.Hisfather.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.17.Howmanyyearshastheboybeenattheschool?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhatdidtheboyspendalotoftimedoingwhenhewasinGradeTwo?A.Playingbasketball.B.Studying.C.Playingcomputergames.19.WhatdidBenalwaysdowhentheboydidsomethingwrong?A.Healwayssaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”B.Healwaysgotangrywiththeboy.C.Healwaysreportedittotheboy’sparents.20.Whendidtheboyprobablywritetheletter?A.InJune.B.InMay.C.InAprilⅡ.单项选择(每小题0.5分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1.Jimworksas________asZhangHua.第2页/共12页A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulC.tallestD.mostcarefullyD.thetallestD.many,anyD.some,anyD.theothers2.Jimis________ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetaller3.Hecanspeak________French,butnot________.A.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,many4.Thereisn’t________paperinthebox.Willyougoandget________forme?A.any,someB.any,anyC.some,some5.Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn’tlenditto________.A.othersB.otherC.theother6.IwastoldtheywouldstayinChinafor________.A.oneandahalfyearsB.oneandahalfyearC.oneandhalfyearsD.onehalfandoneyear7.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout________ofthatoftheearth.A.oneeighty8.Decemberis________andlastmonthinayear.A.thetwelvethB.twelvethB.oneofeightyC.onetheeightiethD.oneeightiethD.twelfthC.thetwelfth9.Nanjingisn’tsolarge_________Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A.like;largest10.Thestudentswerealltired,but________ofthemstopped________arest.A.all;tohaveB.noone;havingC.none;tohave11.Whenhewas________,helefthometoworkindifferentcities.A.inhistwentyB.athistwentyC.inhistwentiesB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;largeD.nobody;havingD.athistwenties12.—IlikeskiingbetterthanclimbingbecauseIthinkclimbingis________skiing.—IamdifferentfromyouIprefertoclimbratherthan________..A.moreexcitingthan;skiB.notasmoreexcitingas;skiingD.notasexcitingas;skiC.notasmostexcitingas;toski13.Sheusedto________withherparents,butnowsheisusedto________withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;living14.Her________daughterisnow________yearsold.A.two;twoB.two;secondB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;liveC.second;twoD.second;second第3页/共12页15.Therewereaboutsix________studentsintheschoolbuilding,butonly________ofthemranout.A.hundred;twothirdC.hundreds;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothird16.________childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe________Children’sDay.A.Millionsof,sixtyB.Tenmillion;sixtyC.Millionsof;sixtiethD.Tenmillions;sixtieth17.Thequestionissodifficultthat________studentscananswerthem.A.afewB.fewC.alittle18.I’llgive________students________minutestofinishthecomposition.D.littleA.theother,othertwoC.others,anothertwoB.theother,twomoreD.other,twoother19.________oftheteachersintheschoolis300.________ofthemarewomenteachers.A.Thenumber,FirstfourthC.Anumber,Onesecond20.Theearthisabout________asthemoon.A.asfiftytimesbigB.Thenumber;OnefourthD.Anumber;ThreequartersB.fiftytimesasbigD.fiftyastimesbigC.asbigfiftytimesIII.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Onceayoungmanwastravellingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringjourney.Asthetrainwasmovingquicklythroughawilderness(荒野),manyofthe____21____lookedoutofthewindowsquietly.Whenthetrainreachedabend(弯道),itsloweddownandthenasimple____22____appeared.Itwassoeasytonoticethateverybodyonthetrainwouldenjoythehousecarefully.Somepassengerswereeven____23____byit.Theyoungmanwasoneofthem.Onhisreturn,theyoungmangotoffthetrainatthenearest____24____andfoundhiswaytothehouse.Itsownersaidthathewastroubledbythe____25____ofthetrain,whichmadeithardforhimtofallasleep.Hewantedto____26____thehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit.Finally,theyoungmanspent30,000dollarsonthehouse.Hethoughtitwasan____27____placeforadvertisementbecauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend.Whenthetrainmovedslowlypast,thehousewoulddrawthe第4页/共12页attentionofthe____28____passengerseasily.Hecameupwithanideaand____29____somebigcompanies.Atlast,theCoca-ColaCompanytookitforadvertisementandtheyoungmanwasafforded180,000dollarsforathree-yearrent.Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthatitisveryimportanttothink_____30_____.Manypeoplehavegotcreativeideasinthisway.21.A.villagers22.A.houseB.passengersB.viewC.travellersC.advertisementC.movedC.bendD.driversD.train23.A.influenced24.A.stationB.coveredB.villageB.colorsD.attractedD.companyD.noisesD.paint25.A.timeC.speed26.A.destroyB.sellC.lock27.A.expensive28.A.surprised29.A.arguedwith30.A.patientlyIV.阅读理解(40分)B.excellentB.richC.excitingC.boredD.openD.luckyB.workedforB.confidentlyC.talkedtoC.speciallyD.setupD.differently第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)ASpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(标点)andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近义词)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.第5页/共12页Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(紧急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.31.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyouB.fixingthemistakeonitsownD.checkingpunctuationmistakesC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?AotherappsB.othermusclesC.otherequipmentD.otherexercises.33.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems.B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems.D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.34.Accordingtothethelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelpcompleteourtasksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly.B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.BWhenacomputerrunsagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot,sosomescientistswanttoknowonething:Whatwouldhappeniftheyusetheheatfromthecomputer?LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Aspeopleusethese第6页/共12页computerstolookthroughinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.ACompanyinHolland(荷兰)thoughtpayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemwereawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialmachine—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthatthee-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Hesaysthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputer.Healsosaysthatusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforusingthecomputer,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat,”hesays.“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheatofupto55°℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.That’sreallywonderful,right?36.Whydidthewriteraskthequestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Togivehisopinionsoncomputers.B.Tointroduceaspecialcomputertoreaders.C.Tomakereadersinterestedinthispassage.D.Totellushowtobuyagoodcomputer.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Computers.B.Coolingsystems.C.GoogleandMicrosoft.D.AllInternetcompanies.38What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?.A.Manypeoplethinkthee-Radiatorisreallyhelpfulincoolingcomputers.BAcompanyinHollandinventedthee-Radiatortodealwiththeheatfromcomputer..C.Manycompaniesareusingthee-Radiatortoday.D.Scientistaretryingtheirbesttousetheheatfromcomputers.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GoogleandMicrosoftaretwolargeInternetcompanies.B.Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducesmoreheat.C.Theenergyfromthee-Radiatorisusedtwice.D.BoazLeupedevelopedthee-Radiator.第7页/共12页40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnEnvironmentProblem.C.TheFutureComputers.B.ANewWaytoHeatHomes.D.TheEnergytobewasted.CTouchingChinaisaTVprogramonCCTVplayedonceayear.Itfirstappearedin2003.Tenrolemodelswerepraisedintheprogramfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatachievementsforoursociety.WuYuren,a74-year-oldphysicsteacherfromTongjiUniversityinChina,wasamongthem.Shewontheawardforhereffortstoshareknowledgethroughshortvideos.Bytheendof2023,Wu’spopularphysicsexperimentvideoshadcaughtover5.2millionfans’attention.Inhershortvideos,sheoftenwearsacoatwithseveralpocketsandtakesmagical“toys”.Sheusesthemasteachingtools.Sheisabletomakeuseoftheseeverydayobjectstoexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway.“Imadethesevideostomakeyoungpeoplecuriousaboutcommonlife.AndIhopetheycanuseeverydaytoolstoexperiencethefunofdiscoveringthetruthofscience,”Wusaid.Wuhasbeenspreadingphysicsknowledgeactivelyfor16years.Shesaidchildren’sinterestindoingexperimentsmadeherkeepmakingvideos.Toguidestudentstoputinterestintoexperimentalresearch,Wuisgoingtoputuponlinecoursesaswellasshortvideos.AccordingtoCCTV,hervideosarelike“classroomswithoutwalls”.ThewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardsaid,“Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy.”41.HowlonghastheprogramTouchingChinalastedfor?A.Forlessthantenyears.C.Forovertwentyyears.B.Forabouttenyears.D.Foroverthirtyyears.42.WhatmadeWuYurenwintheawardinTouchingChina?第8页/共12页A.Herhard-workingspirit.B.Hervideosofthecommonlife.C.Herpopularphysicsexperiments.D.Hereffortstoshareknowledgeonline.43.WhydoesWuYurenmakeuseofeverydayobjectsinthevideos?A.Tomakepeoplecuriousaboutdailylife.B.Toexperiencethefunoflearningscience.C.Toexplainphysicalquestionsinasimpleway.D.Toguidestudentstoputinterestintoexperiments.44.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWuYuren?A.Knowledgeableandcreative.C.Friendlyandhumorous.B.Cheerfulandbrave.D.Calmandserious45.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________A.introduceclassroomswithoutwallsC.tellamovingstorybehindtheaward第二节补全语篇B.describepopularshortvideosD.praiseinterestingphysicslessons.以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive(潜水)inthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.____46____Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.____47____Somegiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishesswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.____48____Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold.Andit’sdarktoo.____49____Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidethecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.____50____Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.A.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.B.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.C.However,someanimalseatmeat.第9页/共12页D.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.E.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.F.Thewaterisverywarmandcomfortableforswimming.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A—F是一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人在筹备自己的生日派对时遇到的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。A.Asimple“thankyou”willbegreat,andyoucansingasongforyourparentsandfriends.I___51___.Judyplanstohaveherbirthdaybelievetheywillbehappywhentheyseewhatpartynextweek.However,shedoesn’tyoudo.knowhowtoinviteherfriendstotheparty.B.Cardgames,hide-and-seekandmusicalchairsSheneedshelp.areinterestingandpopularwithmanypeople.___52___.PaulinvitedaboutfifteenYoucanplayanyofthesegameswithyourfriendstocometohisbirthdayparty.Hefriends.Also,youcanprepareaprizeforthewantstomakehisfriendsenjoythemselveswinner.byeatingsomethingdelicious,butheC.It’sagoodideatoasksomeofyourfriendstodoesn’tknowwhatheshouldprepare.helpyoucleanthehouse.Don’talwaysaskyour___53___.Ritawantstomakeherbirthdayparentstodothatforyou.Afterall,thatisyourpartyinterestingandexciting.Shewantstoownwork.playsomegameswithherfriendsattheD.Whynotbuysomesnacksanddrinks?Youparty.Butshedoesn’tknowwhatgamescanalsoaskyourmothertocookforyouifshearethemostinterestingforthem.cooksverywell.Ibelieveyourfriendswilllove___54___.Mikewantstodosomethingtothemandenjoythemselves.thankhisparentsandfriendsathisE.Youcaninviteallofyourfriendstocometobirthdayparty,buthedoesn’tknowwhatyourparty.Themorefriendsyouinvite,themoretoerestingyourpartywillbe.___55___.SallywillinviteherfriendstoF.Therearemanywaystodoit.Youcanleaveherbirthdayparty.Butshedoesn’tknowmessages,callthemorwritetothem.Don’thowtocleanthehouseaftertheparty.forgettotellthemwhenandwhereyouwillhavetheparty.第10页/共12页第二部分非选择题(30分)I.词汇填空根据句子意思，用所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题，每小题0.5分)56.Helosthisleftarminthewar,sohegotmoneyfromthegovernmentbecauseofhis________(able).57.Thelightbulbisoneofthegreatest________(invent).58.Theteachersallthinkthatheisa________(promise)student.59.Tomwasverysadbecausehespelttheword________.(correct)60.Hejustcelebratedhiseighthbirthdayandhewillcelebratehis________(nine)birthdaynextyear.61.TFboyswinthe________(popular)withyoungpeople.62.Thedoctormadeseveral________(operate)today.63.ItisbelievedbysomepeoplethatGodisthe________(create)ofhumanbeings.64.Thebookisfunnyandthemovieiseven________(funny).65.Thankyouforyouradvice.Theyarevery________(practice).Ⅱ.语法填空。在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。GettingthroughthedarkestdaysA“darkmoment”referstothemostdifficulttimeinyourlife.Haveyouexperiencedanydarkmomentsbefore?Howdidyougetthroughit?LiuYifei,14,ShaanxiWhenIgottoGradeSeven,Iwassadtoknowthatallofmyclassmateshadstudiedeverythingbeforetheclassstarted.Duringclass,everyoneknewtheanswers____66____ourteacher’squestionsbutIdidnot.____67____Istudiedhard,Icouldn’tgetgoodgrades.Icamelastinthe____68____(one)test.Tocatchupwithmyclassmates,Ilookedforwaysoflearningonline.Forexample,forhistory,drawingthetimeline(时间线)onpaperhelpedmealot.What’smore,forEnglish,I____69____(try)keepingEnglishdiaries.Mygradesthengotalotbetter.I’mveryhappyfor____70____(I).LaiYijiang,14,SichuanWhenIwasinthesixthgrade,Imovedto____71____newcity.Atthattime,IfeltbadeverydayandIbeganto____72____(like)goingtoschool.Myclassmatesallkneweachotherandhadtheirsmallgroups.Ihadnofriendsandlostinterestineverything.____73____(slow),Iwasn’tseriousaboutmystudy.Mygradesalsobecame第11页/共12页the____74____(bad)intheclass.Thoseweremydarkestdays.Later,Imadeafriend.A____75____(say)goesthatatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Hemademeopenup,andIstartedtotalktomorepeople.Also,Icametogetusedtotheweatherinthiscity.Stepbystep,Igotbetterandbetter.II.书面表达(15分)76.假设你是李华，你的学校举办了一个“未来发明家”的征文比赛，你的发明是一种能够帮助学生学习的工具，你的征文获得了一等奖。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英文获奖感言，包含以下内容：1.发明的东西及外观；2.该项发明的功能；3.参加比赛的收获。Helloeveryone,I’mLiHua.I’mreallyhappythatIhavewonthefirstprizeintheessaycompetition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共12页2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分第一部分选择题（共70分）I.听力理解(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A.听句子根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答句，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题念一遍。1.A.No,Idon’tthinkso.kindofyou.B.That’sagoodideaC.Yes,it’sveryC.All2.A.That’sright.rightB.IlikeShenzhen.3.A.Itwasrainy.sunny.B.Itwillbesnowy.C.Itis4.A.OK.Seeyouthen.Thankyouverymuch.5.A.Theonemadeofglass.onemadeinChina.6.A.Gostraightahead.terrible.B.Isee.C.B.Red.C.TheB.Followthegirlthere.B.It’scloudyC.ItsmellsC.It’s7.A.It’sSaturday.May228.A.Itisaquartertofive.Wednesday.B.ItisSunday.C.Itis9.A.I’mfine,thankyou.10.A.Thankyou.It’sdelicious.alreadyhaddinner.B.听对话B.I’vegotaheadacheC.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Sorry,I’veB.Youtoo.下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容相关的问题，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选择中找第1页/共24页出能回答这个问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话念两遍。11.WhatwillMikeprobablydo?A.TurndowntheTV.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inacinema.B.TurnuptheTVC.TunontheTVC.Inamuseum.C.Herpen.B.Inabookstore13.What’sinthewoman’sbag?A.Herphoto.B.HernotebookB.Blue.14.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdesk?A.BrownC.Black15.Whoisthegirlbehindthetree?A.Thegirl’ssister.B.Jim’ssister.C.Tom’ssister.C.听短文根据所听内容，从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文念两遍。16.Whomistheboyprobablywritingto?A.Hisfather.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.17.Howmanyyearshastheboybeenattheschool?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhatdidtheboyspendalotoftimedoingwhenhewasinGradeTwo?A.Playingbasketball.B.Studying.C.Playingcomputergames.19.WhatdidBenalwaysdowhentheboydidsomethingwrong?A.Healwayssaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”B.Healwaysgotangrywiththeboy.C.Healwaysreportedittotheboy’sparents.20.Whendidtheboyprobablywritetheletter?A.InJune.B.InMay.C.InAprilⅡ.单项选择(每小题0.5分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1.Jimworksas________asZhangHua.第2页/共24页A.careful【答案】B【解析】B.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully【详解】句意：吉姆工作和张华一样仔细。考查副词的原级比较。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；as...as之间用副词原级。故选B。2.Jimis________ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是两人中更高的那个。考查比较级。根据“ofthetwo”可知是特指两人中更高的那个，故此处用“定冠词+比较级”。故选B。3.Hecanspeak________French,butnot________.A.some,much【答案】A【解析】B.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,any【详解】句意：他会说一些法语，但不会太多。考查代词辨析。some一些，放肯定句中；any一些，放否定句和疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。第一个句子是肯定句，不用any，排除B；French是不可数名词，用much修饰，表示“不会太多法语”。故选A。4.Thereisn’t________paperinthebox.Willyougoandget________forme?A.any,some【答案】A【解析】B.any,anyC.some,someD.some,any【详解】句意：盒子里没有纸。你能去给我拿一些吗？考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是否定句，用any；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some。故选A。5.Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn’tlenditto________.A.othersB.otherC.theother第3页/共24页D.theothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以借我的自行车，但不能把它借给别人。考查不定代词。others其他人；other其他的，后常跟复数名词；theother两者中的另一个；theothers特指剩余的全部。根据“Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn’tlenditto”可知，不能把自行车借给其他人，没有特定范围限制，应用others。故选A。6.IwastoldtheywouldstayinChinafor________.A.oneandahalfyearsC.oneandhalfyearsB.oneandahalfyearD.onehalfandoneyear【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说他们将在中国待一年半。考查时间表达法。oneandahalfyears或oneyearandahalf表示“一年半”，其他选项表达错误。故选A。7.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout________ofthatoftheearth.AoneeightyB.oneofeightyC.onetheeightiethD.oneeightieth.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：月球的重量只有地球的八十分之一左右。考查分数的表达。在分数表达中，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，此句分子是一，序数词用单数形式，oneeightieth八十分之一。故选D。8.Decemberis________andlastmonthinayear.A.thetwelveth【答案】C【解析】B.twelvethC.thetwelfthD.twelfth【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第12个月，也是最后一个月。考查序数词。此空应填序数词，第12的英语表达为twelfth，序数词前面应用定冠词the。故选C。9.Nanjingisn’tsolarge_________Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A.like;largest【答案】B【解析】B.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large第4页/共24页【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是华东第二大城市。考查比较级。like像；largest最大的；large大的；as正如。not/asso+形容词原级/副词原级…as为固定搭配，意为“不如……”，因此第一空填as；序数词与形容词最高级连用表示“第……个(最)……的”，thesecondlargest意为“第二大的”。故选B。10.Thestudentswerealltired,but________ofthemstopped________arest.A.all;tohave【答案】C【解析】B.noone;havingC.none;tohaveD.nobody;having【详解】句意：学生们都很累，但没有一个人停下来去休息。考查不定代词和动词不定式。all“全部”；noone“没有人”，不与of连用；none“没有人或物”，可以与of连用；nobody“没有人”，不与of连用。第一空后有of，用none；stoptodo指停下来去做另外一件事情，stopdoing指停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故填tohave。故选C。11.Whenhewas________,helefthometoworkindifferentcities.A.inhistwenty【答案】C【解析】B.athistwentyC.inhistwentiesD.athistwenties【详解】句意；他在二十多岁时离开家去不同的城市工作。考查介词与时间段搭配。在英语中表示年龄时，如果是整体年龄段，需要使用复数形式并搭配介词“in”，一般用“inone’s+几十的复数形式”来表示不确切的岁数。“inhistwenties”是指一个人年纪在20到29岁之间，用于表示一个人在二十多岁时的范围。根据句意，此处是“在他二十多岁的时候”英文表示为“inhistwenties”符合。故选C。12.—IlikeskiingbetterthanclimbingbecauseIthinkclimbingis________skiing.—Iamdifferentfromyou.Iprefertoclimbratherthan________.A.moreexcitingthan;skiC.notasmostexcitingas;toski【答案】DB.notasmoreexcitingas;skiingD.notasexcitingas;ski【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢滑雪胜过爬山，因为我觉得爬山不如滑雪令人兴奋。——我与你不同。我更喜欢爬山而不是滑雪。考查比较级和动词短语。as...as之间用形容词原级，排除BC；根据“Ilikeskiingbetterthanclimbing”可知，第5页/共24页说话人认为滑雪更令人兴奋，所以A选项代入空中不符合句意，排除A。prefertodoratherthando“宁愿做……而不做……”，第二空用原形。故选D。13.Sheusedto________withherparents,butnowsheisusedto________withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;living【答案】A【解析】B.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live【详解】句意：她过去和父母一起住，但是她现在习惯和同学们住在学校。考查used的用法。第一空是用usedtodo，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处to为不定式中的to；第二空是用beusedtodoing意为“习惯做某事”，此处to为介词，故选A。14.Her________daughterisnow________yearsold.A.two;two【答案】C【解析】B.two;secondC.second;twoD.second;second【详解】句意：她的第二个女儿现在两岁了。考查数词用法。two二，基数词，second第二，序数词。第一空“daughter”是单数，与two不符，此处表示第二个女儿，用序数词second，第二空，根据“yearsold”，可知表示“几岁了”，用基数词two。故选C。15.Therewereaboutsix________studentsintheschoolbuilding,butonly________ofthemranout.A.hundred;twothirdC.hundreds;twothirds【答案】BB.hundred;twothirdsD.hundreds;twothird【解析】【详解】句意：学校大楼里大约有六百名学生，但只有三分之二的学生跑了出来。考查hundred和分数的表达。第一个空前有具体数字，用hundred的原形；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故三分之二为twothirds。故选B。16.________childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe________Children’sDay.A.Millionsof,sixtyC.Millionsof;sixtieth【答案】CB.Tenmillion;sixtyD.Tenmillions;sixtieth【解析】【详解】句意：数以百万计在第六十个儿童节上度过了一个愉快的节日。第6页/共24页考查大数表达和序数词。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of；前面无数字，后面有of时，需要加s，所以排除D；sixty六十，基数词；sixtieth第六十，序数词。根据第二空前的定冠词the可知，此处是指第六十个儿童节，应用sixtieth。故选C。17.Thequestionissodifficulttha