八年级英语下学期期末真题试卷附带答案解析

八年级英语下学期期末真题试卷附带答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。每段对话读一遍。对话1:

M:Didyougoonatriplastweek?

W:Yes,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.问题:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Thecity

B.Thecountryside

C.Thebeach

D.Themountains答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily”表明她去了乡下。对话2:

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Threetimesaweek.问题:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Onceaweek

C.Twiceaweek

D.Threetimesaweek答案：D

解析：对话中明确提到“Threetimesaweek”，因此选项D正确。对话3:

W:Ithinkthebestmovietheateristheonenearthepark.

M:Why?

W:Becausetheseatsarecomfortableandthepricesarelow.问题:Whydoesthewomanlikethemovietheaternearthepark?

A.Becauseit’sthebiggest.

B.Becauseit’sthecheapest.

C.Becauseit’sthemostcomfortable.

D.Becauseit’stheclosest.答案：C

解析：对话中她提到“Theseatsarecomfortableandthepricesarelow”，重点强调“comfortable”，所以选C。对话4:

M:Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

W:Sure,I’lldoitrightnow.问题:Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Dohomework

B.Cleanherroom

C.Gotothepark

D.Studyforatest答案：B

解析：对话中“Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?”是直接的请求，因此答案是B。对话5:

W:Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clockyesterday?

M:Iwaswatchingamovie.问题:Whatwasthemandoingat8o’clockyesterday?

A.Readingabook

B.Watchingamovie

C.Playingfootball

D.Doinghomework答案：B

解析：直接引用对话内容“Iwaswatchingamovie”说明他在看电影。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段对话，回答下列问题。对话读两遍。对话：

M:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasgreat!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.

M:Thatsoundsfun.Didyouenjoyit?

W:Yes,Idid.Wehadapicnicandplayedvolleyball.

M:Howoftendoyougotothebeach?

W:Onceamonth.

M:I’mgoingtotrytogomoreoften.

W:That’sagoodidea.问题:

1.WheredidLucygoontheweekend?

2.Whatdidshedowithherfriends?

3.Howoftendoesshegotothebeach?

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

5.Whatdidtheydoatthebeach?答案：

1.B.Thebeach

2.D.Playedvolleyball

3.C.Onceamonth

4.A.Gotothebeachmoreoften

5.B.Hadapicnic解析：

1.对话中明确提到“Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends”，所以答案是B。

2.关键句“Wehadapicnicandplayedvolleyball”，选D。

3.“Onceamonth”是对话中直接提到的，答案C。

4.“I’mgoingtotrytogomoreoften”说明他想更频繁地去沙滩，选A。

5.文中提到“hadapicnic”，因此答案B。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，根据内容填写所缺单词。每空填一词。短文：

I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Ilikeworkingwithchildren.Theyareinterestingandfun.Iwanttohelpthemlearn.IstudyEnglishbecauseIthinkit’simportant.Myparentsalwaysencourageme.TheythinkIcanmakeadifference.I’llmakesureI’mgoodatteaching.填空：

1.I’mgoingtobea______whenIgrowup.

2.Ilikeworkingwith______.

3.Theyareinterestingand______.

4.Iwanttohelpthem______.

5.IstudyEnglishbecauseIthinkit’s______.

6.Myparentsalways______me.

7.TheythinkIcanmakea______.

8.I’llmakesureI’mgoodat______.答案：

1.teacher

2.children

3.fun

4.learn

5.important

6.encourage

7.difference

8.teaching解析：

所有答案均来自短文原文，依据语境与词汇内容填写，符合语法规则。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳选项。—Howoftendoesheexercise?

—______timesaweek.

A.Two

B.Twotime

C.Twotimes

D.Twotime’s答案：C

解析：表频率的表达“twotimesaweek”是固定搭配，答案C正确。Sheis______outgoingthanhersister.

A.more

B.most

C.less

D.fewer答案：A

解析：比较级结构use“more”beforetheadjective,答案A正确。Thisisthe______movietheaterintown.

A.better

B.best

C.good

D.well答案：B

解析：最高级用“best”，表示“最好的”，答案B正确。—Couldyoupleasehelpme?

—______.

A.Sure,Ican

B.Iwillhelp

C.Ofcoursenot

D.I’dloveto答案：D

解析：在请求他人帮助时，“I’dloveto”是礼貌且合适的回答，选D。Iamgoingtostudy______.

A.computerscience

B.acomputerscience

C.thecomputerscience

D.computersciences答案：A

解析：表示职业或专业时，用原形，选A。—What’sthematter?

—Ihavea______.

A.cold

B.colds

C.coldly

D.coldness答案：A

解析：“cold”是名词，表示生病，答案A正确。—I’mgoingtothepark.

—______!

A.Goodluck

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Let’sgo答案：C

解析：“Enjoyyourself”是表示祝愿、希望对方玩得开心的常用表达，选C。—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

—I______watchingTV.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：过去进行时用“was”表示动词动作，选A。—Howaboutgoingtothebeach?

—Thatsounds______.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：A

解析：此处用于建议，用形容词原级“good”更自然，选A。—What’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish?

—______moreandlistenmore.

A.Speak

B.Speaking

C.Tospeak

D.Speaks答案：C

解析：“Itisthebestwaytodosomething”是固定搭配，用动词不定式，选C。答案：

1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C解析：

这些题分别考查了频率表达、形容词比较级、最高级、情态动词could的用法、一般将来时、询问健康状况、建议表达、过去进行时和动词不定式等知识点。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择最佳选项填空。Iamgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.1.Ienjoyworkingwithchildrenandhelpingthemlearn.Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.MydreamistoteachEnglishinaprimaryschool.2.IthinkitisimportantforstudentstostudyEnglish.3.Itisthebestwaytoopentheirminds.IoftenstudyEnglish4.Iliketoimprovemyskills.5.Myparentsalwayssupportme.TheythinkIcansucceed.6.Iamtryingtoprepareforthefuture.7.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillworkhardandbepatient.8.Ibelievethateducationcanchangetheworld.9.ThatiswhyIwanttobeateacher.10.I’mnotsureyet,butI’msureaboutmygoal.A.So

B.For

C.But

D.BecauseA.Ithink

B.Ibelieve

C.Ihope

D.IlikeA.Ithink

B.Ibelieve

C.Ihope

D.IlikeA.everyday

B.everyday

C.everydays

D.everydaysA.Ithink

B.Ibelieve

C.Ihope

D.IlikeA.So

B.For

C.But

D.BecauseA.Ithink

B.Ibelieve

C.Ihope

D.IlikeA.So

B.For

C.But

D.BecauseA.Ithink

B.Ibelieve

C.Ihope

D.IlikeA.So

B.For

C.But

D.Because答案：

1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.C解析：

该短文涉及职业规划、英语学习的重要性、对教育的态度等，考查了连接词、情态动词、动词不定式和句子结构的掌握。选项均根据句意与语法要求选择。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Passage1

Bobisastudentwholovesplayingfootball.Heplaysfootballeverydayafterschool.Hesaysitisimportantforhishealth.Hisparentsarehappywithhimbecauseheismoreactiveandhealthiernow.问题:

1.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?

A.Playingbasketball

B.Playingfootball

C.Readingbooks

D.SwimmingWhydoesBobplayfootballeveryday?

A.Becausehelikesit

B.Becauseitisimportantforhishealth

C.Becausehehasfreetime

D.BecausehisteacheraskedhimtoHowdohisparentsfeelabouthishabit?

A.Theyareworried

B.Theyarehappy

C.Theyareangry

D.Theyaresad答案：

1.B

2.B

3.B解析：

1.Bob喜欢的是足球，不在文中提到篮球，排除A；2.文中明确说明他是为了健康，选B；3.父母的反应是积极的，选B。Passage2

Lastsummer,LiMingwentonatriptothemountains.Heclimbedthemountainwithhisfriends.Theyhadfunandenjoyedthescenery.Healsometsomenewpeopleandlearnedalotaboutthelocalculture.Itwasagreatvacation.问题:

4.WheredidLiMinggoonvacation?

A.Thecity

B.Themountains

C.Thebeach

D.TheparkWhatdidhedoonthetrip?

A.Heplayedfootball

B.Heclimbedthemountain

C.Heswaminthelake

D.Hewatchedamovie答案：

4.B

5.B解析：

4.文中明确提到“wentonatriptothemountains”，所以答案是B；5.“climbedthemountain”是文中直接描写，选B。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Passage:

Therearemanywaystohelpothers.Oneday,myneighboraskedmetohelpcleanhisroom.Isaidyesatonce.Aftercleaning,hethankedmeandgavemeasmallgift.Maybehelpingotherscanbringushappiness.Italsohelpsbuildgoodrelationships.任务:

1.Whatdidtheneighboraskthewritertodo?

2.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetask?

3.Whatdidtheneighborgivetothewriter?

4.Whatcanhelpingothersbring?

5.Whatisanadvantageofhelpingothers?答案：

1.Tohelpcleanhisroom

2.Happy

3.Asmallgift

4.Happiness

5.Buildgoodrelationships解析：

根据文章内容，逐一完成任务，答案都直接来源于原文，符合任务型阅读的要求。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容，将人物与对应活动匹配。People:

A.Alice

B.Bob

C.Tom

D.LucyActivities:

1.StudiesEnglisheveryday.

2.Helpscleanthecityparks.

3.Goestothebeachonceamonth.

4.Playsfootball.

5.Givesadvicetosolveproblems.答案：

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.E解析：

1.由短文可知“studiesEnglisheveryday”描述的是Lucy，选项D；

2.“Helpscleanthecityparks”是Tom的活动，选C；

3.“Goestothebeachonceamonth”是Bob，选B；

4.“Playsfootball”是Alice，选D；

5.“Givesadvicetosolveproblems”是Lucy，选E。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据中文提示填写单词。健康的______

评价______

动词不定式______

将来时______

沟通______答案：

1.healthy

2.evaluate

3.infinitive

4.future

5.communication解析：

这些单词都直接来源于教材内容，用于填空时需注意词形变化和用法。10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。我每周锻炼两次。

她比她的妹妹更外向。

你觉得这家电影院怎么样？

他打算成