2026届皖南八校高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷

2026届皖南八校高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷一、听力选择题(★)1.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?

A．Thefries.B．Thesoup.C．Thechicken.(★)2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Ataschool.B．Atahospital.C．Ataninsurancecompany.(★)3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?

A．Luck.B．Industry.C．Wisdom.(★)4.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Checkingin.B．Meetingwithaclient.C．Makingareservation.(★)5.Howwillthewomangotoseeherparents?

A．Bybike.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredidthemanseetheadvertisement?

A．OnTV.B．OntheInternet.C．Inthenewspaper.7.Whydidthemanliketheadmost?

A．Becauseofitsnicemusic.B．Becauseofitscreativestorytelling.C．Becauseofitsuniquescenery.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheresultoftheexam?

A．Upset.B．Satisfied.C．Amazed.9.Whichexamwillthespeakershavenextweek?

A．Mathexam.B．Practicalexam.C．Geographyexam.10.Whenwillthemangettothelibrary?

A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Learningasecondlanguage.B．ExperiencingGermanculture.C．Communicatingwithlocals.12.HowlonghasthemanbeenlearningGerman?

A．Foroneyear.B．Fortwoyears.C．Forfouryears.13.HowdoesthemanlearnGermannow?

A．Throughself-study.B．Viaonlineclasses.C．Byattendingofflineclasses.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A．Onthephone.B．Intheoffice.C．Atthestation.15.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Bossandsecretary.B．Husbandandwife.C．Agentandtraveler.16.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A．Inaschool.B．Athome.C．Intheoffice.17.Whattimeisitnow?

A．5:30.B．6:00.C．6:30.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowmanymainsubjectsdoesChinesepaintinghave?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.19.WhatkindofpaintingswerefamousintheTangDynasty?

A．Paintingsoflandscapes.B．Paintingsofflowers.C．Paintingsoffigures.20.WhatdidChinesepaintersdointhe19thand20thcenturies?

A．TheycopiedWesternart.B．TheydrewinspirationfromWesternart.C．TheycriticizedWesternart.二、阅读理解(★★)Februarymaybetheshortestmonthintheyear—butyoucanstillpacksomeserioustravelsintoit.Whetheryouneedarestfulbreakaftertheholidayseasonoranadventuretokick-startyouryear,there’saperfectdestinationjustwaitingforyou.HerearesomeofourfavoriteplacestogoinFebruary.Montreal,CanadaFebruaryinMontrealiscold,butthecityistailoredtoitsclimateandsoisitseatingscene.Togaintheextracaloriesyou’llneedtofunctionintheseicytemperatures,trythetraditionalcuisine:Montrealbagelsandsmoked-meatsandwiches.YetMontrealismorediversethanever,anditsculinaryofferingsaresimilarlyvaried.ExpecttotasteKoreanfriedchicken,Haitiangriot,Syriankibbehandmore.UnitedArabEmiratesTheUAEiswaitingfordiscoveryinthisrelativelycomfortablemonth,whendaytimetemperaturesremainaround24℃.BeyondDubai’stouristbeaches,visitBlackPalaceBeachandDibbainFujairah.Andenjoytherefreshingculturalexperience:exploreAlAin’soldcenter,Mleiha’sarchaeology(考古学),andSharjahandAbuDhabi’sworld-classmuseumsliketheLouvre.TanzaniaFebruaryisanidealtimetoexplorenorthernTanzania.Groupsofwildebeest(角马)crosstheplains,andzebraseattheshortgrassinthesouthernSerengeti,buildingupenergybeforegivingbirthfromearlytomid-February.Thisshortdryseasonofferssuperbbird-watching.ReservessuchasSelousandRuahaarelesscrowdedwithlowerratesathotels.Don’tmissOlduvaiGorge,the“BirthplaceofMankind”,andwildlife-richNgorongoroCrater.SingaporeWarmthisguaranteedyear-roundinSingapore,withaveragetemperaturesafairlyconsistent27℃.February,however,isoneofthedriestmonths—andifyoucomeafterLunarNewYear,thingsaren’ttoobusy.Perhapsthechiefreasontovisit,though,istoeat.Hawkercentersserveupwonderfulfoodincheap,canteen-likesettings,whiletop-endrestaurantsaregettingevenbetter.Seekoutchilicrab,spicyrendangcurryandarangeofNyonyadishes,uniquetotheregion.21.WhatcantouristsdointheUAE?

A．Experienceexcitingwatersports.B．Participateinbird-watchingactivities.C．Explorelocalhistoryandculture.D．Learntomakesmoked-meatsandwiches.22.Whichplaceismostsuitableforanimallovers?

A．Tanzania.B．Singapore.C．Montreal,Canada.D．UnitedArabEmirates.23.WhatdoMontrealandSingaporehaveincommon?

A．Theyhaverichwildliferesources.B．TheyarecrowdedafterFebruary.C．Theycanofferdeliciousmealstotourists.D．Theysharethesamekindofweather.(★★★)IntheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,Jingxiembroideredballs(绣球)—oncesymbolsofloveandgoodfortune—arenowtellinganewtaleofculturalrevival(复兴)andeconomicbenefits.Withtheirdelicatepatternsandbrilliantcolors,thesehandcraftedtreasureswereonceatriskofdisappearance.WangXiufen,capturedbytheirbeauty,sawanopportunitytopreservetraditionwhiletransforminglives.Despitebeingunfamiliarwiththecraft,sherefinedhertechniquesthroughpainstakingself-studyandhands-onpractice.AtChina’s“GoldenPhoenix”innovativeproductdesigncompetition,herembroideredballswontwogoldandtwosilverawards,earninghernationalrecognition.RecognizingtheirculturalsignificanceofJingxiembroideredballs,Chinaentitledthemasnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.“Yet,despitetheremarkablecraftsmanshipoflocalcraftsmen,manystruggledtofindamarketfortheirwork,”Wangsaid.Determinedtobridgethisgap,Wanglaunchedanonlinestorein2010,introducingJingxiembroideredballstoawideraudience.Asdemandgrew,shefoundedChina’sfirstcompanydedicatedexclusivelytoJingxiembroideryin2013,focusingoninnovation,production,andscales.Toboostefficiency,sheintroducedmodernmachinery,automatingsixproductionstepswhilepreservingthedelicateembroideryandassembly(组装)workforskilledcraftsmen.Toexpandthecraft’sreach,Wanghasorganizedover2,000freetrainingsessions,formingacoreteamof20expertcraftsmenwhonowsupportmorethan700womeninembroideredballproduction.Byincorporatingelementsfavoredbyyoungpeopleandcustomizingdesignstosuitdiversepreferences,thecrafthasgainedworldwiderecognition.AccordingtoWang,hercompanyexportedembroideredballstotheUnitedStates,Japan,Australia,Singapore,Thailand,andtheRepublicofKoreain2023,generatingover10millionyuaninsalesandsecuring70percentofGuangxi’smarketshare.Lookingahead,Wangremainsresoluteinhermission.“Ihopetheembroideredballindustrycontinuestogrow.Thathasalwaysbeenmyultimategoal.”24.HowdidWangXiufeninitiallygainrecognitionforherwork?

A．Bysellingherproductsonline.B．Byopeningalarge-scaleexhibition.C．Throughwinninganationalcompetition.D．Throughherparticipationintradeshows.25.WhatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingeventsinvolvingWangXiufen?a.ShesetupChina’sfirstcompanydevotedtoJingxiembroidery.b.SheopenedanonlinestoretosellJingxiembroideredballs.c.Theballswerelistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.d.Hercompanyachievedsalesfiguresofover10millionyuan.

A．c→b→a→dB．b→c→a→dC．c→a→b→dD．b→a→c→d26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWangXiufen?

A．Humorousandgenerous.B．Strictandconventional.C．Cautiousandmodest.D．Determinedandinnovative.27.WhatisWang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofherbusiness?

A．Doubtful.B．Confident.C．Uninterested.D．Worried.(★★)Mosquito-bornediseaseslikemalariaremainsignificantglobalhealththreats.Whileman-maderepellents(驱虫剂)effectivelydiscouragetheseinsects,theirchemicalcomponentsoftencauseharmfulreactionssuchasskinrednessandbreathingissues.Naturalalternatives,suchasessentialoilsfromlavenderplants,haveshownrepellentpropertiesbutquicklylosetheireffectinsunlightanddryupfast,makingthemhardtousewidely.Addressingthesechallenges,twomaterialengineersfromSoochowUniversityinChinadrewinspirationfromnaturetodesignalong-lastingmosquito-repellentfabric.Theirstudy,publishedintheJournalofPestScience,focusesonwrappinglavenderoilintinysilk-basedcontainerstoachievelastingprotection.Theteamturnedtosilkprotein,whichbreaksdownnaturallyandcomesfromsilkworms.Knownforitsflexibilityandslow-releasecapabilities,silkproteinwascombinedwithgumarabic—anaturalpolymer(聚合物)fromtrees—toformtinystablecapsules.Bycontinuouslystirringthemixtureatwarmtemperatures,researcherssuccessfullyaddedlavenderoilintothesecapsules.Adjustingtheoilconcentrationallowedthemtocreatesampleswith5%to15%lavendercontent.Oncecooled,thecapsulessettledandwerebondedtocottonfabricpiecesfortesting.Toevaluateeffectiveness,theteamfashionedthetreatedfabricintoglovesandconductedtrialswithhumanvolunteers.Participantsworeeithertreatedoruntreatedglovesandthenputtheirarmsnearareaswithmosquitoes.Resultsrevealedstrikingdifferences:untreatedglovesattractedanaverageof15mosquitoesperfive-minutesession,whilegloveswith15%lavenderoilsawfewerthanonemosquitolanding.Evenafter40machinewashes,thehigh-concentrationfabricmaintainedstrongrepellency,withonly2.5mosquitoeslandingonpost-treatmentgloves—evidenceofitsdurability.Thisbreakthroughcombineseco-friendlymaterialswithadvancedmaterialengineering.Unliketraditionalrepellents,thesilk-basedcapsulesgraduallyreleaseessentialoilswithoutfrequentreapplication,offeringasafer,moresustainablesolution.Thetechnologynotonlyreducesrelianceonharmfulchemicalsbutalsoappealstogrowingdemandforbiodegradable(可生物降解的)products.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bycomparingthelimitationsofexistingrepellents.B．Bydirectlystatingtheresearchteam’sconclusions.C．Bylistingstatisticaldataonmosquito-bornediseases.D．Byquotingexperts’opinionsonchemicalcomponents.29.Whatexperimentalconditionisnecessaryduringcapsuleformation?

A．Exposuretolightfor24hours.B．Additionofman-madepolymers.C．Immediatefreezingafteraddingoil.D．Continuousstirringatwarmtemperatures.30.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewfabriccomparedtotraditionalrepellents?

A．Itcombinesman-madematerialswithmachinewashes.B．Itrelievesmosquito-bornediseasesthroughreapplication.C．Itprovideslong-lastingprotectionwithoutfrequentreapplication.D．Itactivatesstrongerrepellenteffectsduringseveralwashingcycles.31.Whichstatementbestsummarizesthenewfabric’ssignificance?

A．Itreducesfabricdurabilitybyusingnaturalpolymers.B．Itprovessilkproteinisworsethanman-madepolymers.C．Itjoinsenvironmentallysafematerialswithmodernhigh-tech.D．Itbringsdownlavenderoil’smedicinalpropertiesinrepellentaction.(★★★)ArecentstudybyNYUAbuDhabirevealsthatspacerays,high-energyparticles(粒子)fromspace,maygeneratetheenergynecessarytosupportundergroundlifeonplanetsandmoonsinoursolarsystem.Thisdiscoverychallengesthelong-heldbeliefthatlifecanonlylivenearsunlightorvolcanicheat.Theresearch,publishedintheInternationalJournalofAstrobiologyandledbyDimitraAtri,showsthatspaceraysarenotalwaysharmful.Infact,theycanhelpmicroscopiclife(微生物)survive.Whenspacerayshitundergroundwaterorice,theybreakwatermolecules(分子)apart,releasingelectrons(电子).OnEarth,somebacteriacanusetheseelectronsforenergy,justasplantsusesunlight.Thisprocess,calledradiolysis(辐射分解),cansustainlifeindarkandcoldplaceswithoutsunlight.Usingcomputers,theresearchersexploredhowmuchenergythisprocesscouldgenerateonMarsandtheicymoonsofJupiterandSaturn.Thesemoonsarethoughttohavehiddenwaterbeneaththeirthickicelayers.ThestudyfoundthatSaturn’smoonEnceladushasthegreatestpotentialtosupportlifethroughradiolysis,followedbyMarsandJupiter’smoonEuropa.“Thisdiscoverychangesthewaywethinkaboutwherelifemightexist,”saidAtri.“Insteadoflookingonlyforwarmplanetswithsunlight,wecannowconsiderplacesthatarecoldanddark,aslongastheyhavesomewaterbeneaththesurfaceandareexposedtospacerays.Lifemightbeabletosurviveinmoreplacesthanweeverimagined.”ThestudyalsointroducestheconceptoftheRadiolyticHabitableZone,whichisdifferentfromthetraditional“GoldilocksZone”.Sincespaceraysarewidespreadinspace,theremaybemanymorelife-supportingplacesintheuniverse.Thefindingsprovidenewguidanceforfuturespacemissions.Insteadofonlylookingforsignsoflifeonthesurface,scientistsmightalsoexploreundergroundenvironmentsonMarsandtheicymoons,usingtoolsthatcandetectchemicalenergycreatedbyspaceradiation.ThisresearchopensupexcitingnewpossibilitiesinthesearchforlifebeyondEarthandsuggeststhateventhecoldestanddarkestcornersofthesolarsystemcouldharborlife.32.WhatcommonsensedoestheNYUstudymainlychallenge?

A．Spacerayshavecausedgreatharm.B．Lifemerelydependsonsolarenergy.C．Alienlifereallyexistsonotherplanets.D．Volcanicheatisneededonicymoons.33.Howdoesradiolysishelpsustainlife?

A．Bygeneratinglightneededbylife.B．Byreflectingsunlighttowaterbelowicylayers.C．Byseparatingwatermoleculestofreeelectrons.D．Bymakingdarkandfrozenareaswarmer.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harbor”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Control,B．Hide.C．Extend.D．Transform.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．SpaceRaysProvideEnergyforHiddenLife.B．IcyMoonsHoldMoreWaterThanMars.C．VolcanicHeatIsNoLongerNeededforLife.D．GoldilocksZoneIsRedefinedbySunlight.(★★★)Fromcollegestudentstopeopleseekingacareerchangetoprofessionals,peoplearealwayslookingtoupdatetheirskills.Whiletheirlearningstylesareasvariedaspeoplethemselves,there’sno“best”courseformat.36Forinstance,studentswithstrongself-confidenceoftenthrive(蓬勃发展)inonlinecourses,asthey’remorewillingtotakeinitiativeinindependentstudy.Inaddition,goodcomputerskills,goodtimemanagementandapositiveattitudetowarde-learningalsoplaykeyrolesinhelpinglearnerssucceed.Beingcomfortablewithtechnologyletsstudentsfocusonlearninginsteadofstrugglingwiththeonlineplatform.Propertimemanagementallowsstudentstoorganizetheirstudybetter.Stayingpositivehelpsthemseechallengesaschancestogrow.3738AnewstudybyBestCollegesfoundoverhalfofonlinelearnershavekidsorjobs.Onlinecoursesletthemstudywhenit’sconvenient—evenintheevening,onweekends,orduringlunch.Theycanfinishworkinonelongsessionorseveralshortones,choosingwhatfitstheirschedule.Easy-to-usetechnologythathelpsstudentsandteachersworktogetherisalsoafavorablefactor.Mostonlinecoursesusesimpleplatformswithdiscussionboards,messages,andemailsforsharingideasorgettingfeedback.39Navigatingcoursematerials,whetherliveorrecorded,issimple.What’smore,itletsstudentswithdisabilitiesjoinclassesfully.Onlinelearningoffersthousandsofcoursesdesignedtomeetjustaboutanyindividualgoal,fromanywherewithanInternetconnection.Thisnotonlyexpandseducationaloptionsforthoseinremoteorunder-resourcedareas,butalsoallowsthemtonetworkwithprofessionalsandexpertsintheirdesiredfield.Studentscanpickexactlywhattheyneedtostudy.Thisputslearnersofallagesandbackgroundsinchargeoftheirgrowth.40

A．Flexibilityisanotherbigadvantage.B．Anotherbenefitisthecostefficiency.C．Asaresult,onlineeducationbecomesakeypartoflifelonglearning.D．Currentresearchsuggeststhatweb-basedlearningcanbearichexperience.E．Manystudentsfindonlinelearninglessinterestingthantraditionalclasses.F．Whencombined,theseskillsmakee-learningnotonlyeffectivebutalsoenjoyable.G．Unlikethecomplicatedtoolsbefore,thesecanbedownloadedasappsonphonesorlaptops.三、完形填空(★★★)YoungJayceCrowderfeltdifferentinkindergartenbecausehehadonlyonehand.Atfirst,thisdidn’tbotherhim,buteverythingchangedwhenaclassmatebeganto________himdaily.Theboy’scruel________leftJaycefeelingwithdrawnandalone,refusingtotalktoanyone.“WhywasIbornlikethis?”heaskedhismother,whofelt________toprovideanswers.Theanswercameunexpectedlyoneafternoon.Whilewatchingthelocalnews,theysawa(n)________aboutTrashaunWillis,ahighschoolbasketballstar.LikeJayce,Trashaunwasmissingmostofhisleftarm,yethecoulddunk(扣篮)theballwithincredibleskill.Jaycewas________ashewatchedthefootage(片段),hiseyeswidewithamazement.Jayce’smother________thenewspaperthathadfeaturedTrashaun’sstory.Withtheirhelp,thetwoboysfinallymetonasunnyAprilmorning.Theydiscoveredtheysharedthesamerare________calledamnioticbandsyndrome(羊膜带综合征),whichhad________thedevelopmentoftheirleftarms.Thatdaywasfilledwith________:biking,photos,andbasketball.Trashaun________said,“Neverletothers’words________yourconfidence.”Thismeeting________Jayce’soutlook.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Jaycesurprisedeveryonebyjoiningtheschoolwrestlingteamwithremarkable________.Hispositiveattitude________histeammates.Meanwhile,Trashaundiscoveredanewpassionformentoringchildrenwithsimilar________.Together,theyprovedthatphysicaldifferencescannotlimitone’spotential.41.A．makefunofB．payattentiontoC．takecareofD．castlighton42.A．promisesB．remarksC．argumentsD．complaints43.A．abnormalB．importantC．reliableD．helpless44.A．noticeB．programC．advertisementD．novel45.A．confusedB．boredC．fascinatedD．awkward46.A．blamedB．avoidedC．contactedD．ignored47.A．interestB．conditionC．signD．symbol48.A．enhancedB．balancedC．acceleratedD．restricted49.A．laughterB．justiceC．silenceD．equality50.A．quietlyB．hesitantlyC．firmlyD．coldly51.A．buildB．strengthenC．analyseD．define52.A．transformedB．reflectedC．estimatedD．destroyed53.A．curiosityB．successC．actionD．tolerance54.A．discouragedB．demonstratedC．activatedD．motivated55.A．threatsB．hobbiesC．challengesD．regrets四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GezhoubaDam,knownasthe“FirstDamontheYangtzeRiver”,celebratedits40thanniversaryonJuly30.Overthepastfourdecades,it56(produce)nearly600billionkWhofcleanelectricity.EngineersandexpertshavesaidthatasoneofthemostimportantwaterconservationprojectsinChina,GezhoubaDamis57monumentinthehistoryofChinesehydropower(水电)construction,58(reflect)China’sstrongmobilizationandorganizationalcapabilities.Its40-year“highreliability,longevity,andzerofaults”operationhasmadeimportantcontributionstoChina’seconomicand59(society)development.GezhoubaDamislocatedinYichang,centralChina’sHubeiProvince.TheconstructionofGezhoubaDam60(approve)byChairmanMaoZedong.Fromthestartofconstructionin197061thecompletionin1988,morethan100,000hydropowerworkers,62conqueredthewilderness,carryingpolesandpushingcarts,finallycompletedthisgreatproject.In40years,GezhoubaDamhaswitnessedChina’sopening-up63prosperity.Gezhoubabuildersareconstantlymakingtechnological64(innovate)tomaintainourleadingpositionintheindustrywhileensuringsafeoperations.Itscontributiontofloodcontrolandcleanenergymakesit65(true)remarkable.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你校在高三开学初举办了一场高考减压心理讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。RelieveStress,EmbracetheChallenge___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringmyfinalyearofcollege,IsharedasmalldormroomwithmyclassmateKim.Iwasneveratidyperson—mysideoftheroomalwayslookedlikeadisasterarea,cove