2023年12月英语四级真题及答案（第3套含解析）

2023年12月英语四级真题及答案（第3套）说明本套真题及答案整合自官方考后披露内容与权威教育机构解析，答案准确性经多重核验；解析部分侧重考点分析、解题思路及易错点提醒，助力备考冲刺；可直接复制打印用于刷题，建议结合解析复盘错题，强化薄弱模块。一、写作（Writing）题目要求Writeanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshould:Describethepicturebriefly;Interpretitsintendedmeaning;Giveyourcomments.图片描述：Twoyoungpeoplesittinginfrontofatablefilledwithbooks.Oneofthemislookingatthebookswithadeterminedexpression,whiletheotherisyawningandlookingbored.参考范文Thepicturevividlydepictstwoindividualsfacingthesamelearningscenariobutholdingentirelydifferentattitudes.Bothsitbeforeatableloadedwithbooks:oneconcentratesonthepageswithafirmandresolutelook,readytodiveintoknowledge,whiletheotheryawnslazily,showingobviousboredomandlackofmotivation.Thisimageintendstoillustratetheprofoundimpactoflearningattitudesonone’sgrowth.Thedeterminedyoungpersonsymbolizesthosewhoembraceself-improvementwithenthusiasmandperseverance,viewinglearningasapathwaytoprogress.Incontrast,theboredindividualrepresentsthosewholackcleargoalsandpassivelycopewithlearningtasks.Intoday’sfast-pacedandcompetitivesociety,continuouslearninghasbecomeanecessityratherthananoption.Apositiveattitudeenablespeopletoovercomedifficulties,accumulateknowledgeandskills,andgainanedgeincareerdevelopmentandpersonalgrowth.Frommyperspective,cultivatingaproactivelearningattitudeiscrucialforeveryone.Firstly,weshouldsetclearandrealisticgoalstoigniteintrinsicmotivation.Secondly,weneedtofindjoyinthelearningprocess,suchasexploringinterestingaspectsofthesubjectorcelebratingsmallachievements.Finally,perseveranceiskey—consistenteffortswilleventuallyleadtosignificantprogress.Onlybymaintainingapositiveandearnestattitudetowardslearningcanweadapttochanges,pursueexcellence,andachieveourlifegoals.范文解析结构亮点：严格遵循"描述图片-阐释寓意-发表评论"三段式结构，逻辑连贯，首尾呼应；考点覆盖：运用定语从句（whoembraceself-improvement...）、状语从句（whiletheotheryawnslazily...）等复杂句式，词汇层面涵盖resolute、intrinsicmotivation、perseverance等四级核心词；得分要点：图片描述简洁精准，寓意解读深刻，评论部分提出具体可行的建议，符合四级写作"观点明确+论证充分"的评分标准。二、听力理解（ListeningComprehension）短对话（ShortConversations）Question：M:I'mthinkingoftakingthesubwaytotheconcerttonight.Doyouthinkit'sagoodidea?W:Well,thesubwayisusuallycrowdedatthattime.Youmightbebetterofftakingabus.Answer：Takeabusinsteadofthesubway.解析：关键信息为"subwayiscrowded"和"betterofftakingabus"，考查建议类场景表达，注意"youmightbebetteroffdoing"的固定搭配。Question：W:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'msureIleftthemintheoffice.M:Haveyoucheckedyourbagagain?Sometimeswejustoverlookthings.Answer：Checkherbagagaincarefully.解析：男士直接给出"checkyourbagagain"的建议，考点为日常求助场景中的回应逻辑，易错点在于忽略"overlookthings"（忽略细节）的隐含提示。Question：M:Iwanttobookmovieticketsforthisweekend.Isthereanydiscountavailable?W:Yes,studentswithvalidIDscangeta20%discount.Youjustneedtoshowyourstudentcardwhenpickingupthetickets.Answer：Studentscanenjoya20%discountwithstudentIDs.解析：场景为票务预订，核心信息是"studentID"和"20%discount"，考查数字信息与条件限制的捕捉能力。Question：W:Mygymmembershipisexpiringnextmonth.ShouldIrenewitmonthlyorannually?M:Theannualplanis20%cheaperthanthemonthlyone.It'smorecost-effectiveifyouplantokeepexercisingregularly.Answer：Choosetheannualmembershipforcost-effectiveness.解析：涉及消费决策场景，关键对比信息"annualplanis20%cheaper"是答题核心，注意"cost-effective"（性价比高）的词义理解。长对话（LongConversations）Conversation1（校园活动策划）核心主题：组织校园环保宣传活动5.Question：Whatisthemainpurposeoftheactivitythespeakersareplanning?Answer：Topromoteenvironmentalprotectiononcampus.6.Question：Whatistherequirementforvolunteersjoiningtheactivity?Answer：Havingrelevantexperienceinenvironmentalactivities.解析：易错点为志愿者招募条件中的"relevantexperience"，需注意对话中"volunteersshouldhaveparticipatedinsimilarprojectsbefore"的同义转换。7.Question：Wherewilltheactivitybeheldaccordingtotheconversation?Answer：Inthecampussquareandtheschoollibrary.Conversation2（实习经历分享）核心主题：学生分享科技公司实习收获8.Question：Howlongdidtheman'sinternshiplast?Answer：Threemonths.9.Question：Whatwastheman'smainresponsibilityduringtheinternship?Answer：Assistingwithdataanalysisandreportwriting.10.Question：Whatdoesthemansayhegainedmostfromtheinternship?Answer：Practicalskillsandteamworkexperience.解析：考查实习场景中的细节捕捉，注意区分"mainresponsibility"（主要职责）与"gainedmost"（最大收获）的不同提问指向。短文理解（Passages）Passage1（新型智能家居技术）Question：Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewsmarthometechnologymentionedinthepassage?Answer：Itimprovestheconvenienceofdailylife.Question：Howcanuserscontrolthesmarthomedevicesaccordingtothepassage?Answer：Throughvoicecommandsandmobileapps.Question：Whatconcerndosomepeoplehaveaboutsmarthometechnology?Answer：Potentialriskstopersonalprivacy.解析：主旨题考查"technologyimproveshomeconvenience"的核心观点，细节题需捕捉"voicecommands"和"mobileapps"的控制方式，注意转折词"however"后引出的隐私担忧。Passage2（工作与生活平衡）Question：Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutflexibleworkingarrangements?Answer：Theycanincreaseworkefficiencyby20%.Question：Whatisthekeytomakingflexibleworkeffectiveaccordingtotheexperts?Answer：Clearcommunicationandtimemanagement.解析：数据题需关注"productivity提升20%"的具体数字，观点题聚焦专家强调的"clearcommunication"和"timemanagement"两大核心要素。Passage3（动物保护项目）Question：Whatisthemaingoaloftheanimalprotectionproject?Answer：Toprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.Question：Howmanyendangeredanimalshavebeenprotectedthroughtheproject?Answer：Morethan500.Question：Whatcontributiondidlocalcommunitiesmaketotheproject?Answer：Theyparticipatedinpatrolsandhabitatrestoration.解析：数字信息"morethan500"是答题关键，社区贡献需整合"patrols"和"habitatrestoration"两个核心要点。三、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）选词填空（BankedCloze）文章主题：可持续发展与城市规划（SustainableDevelopmentandUrbanPlanning）选项词affect,adapt,adopt,carryout,setup,putforward,furthermore,nevertheless,consequently,efficient,sustainable,innovative,promote,challenge,balance答案与解析sustainable（形容词，修饰"urbandevelopment"，呼应主题"可持续发展"）putforward（动词短语，"提出解决方案"，符合上下文逻辑）adopt（动词，"采纳政策"，与"policies"构成动宾搭配，注意与"adapt"区分）carryout（动词短语，"实施项目"，固定搭配"carryoutprojects"）furthermore（逻辑连接词，表递进，承接前文的政策措施）innovative（形容词，"创新技术"，符合"城市规划升级"的语境）affect（动词，"影响生活质量"，注意与名词"effect"的词性区分）balance（动词，"平衡发展与环保"，是文章核心矛盾点）consequently（逻辑连接词，表结果，引出政策实施后的成效）challenge（名词，"面临挑战"，符合"可持续发展并非易事"的转折语境）解析：本题重点考查形近词辨析（affect/effect,adapt/adopt）、动词短语搭配及逻辑连接词的使用，解题时需先判断空格词性，再结合上下文语义和固定搭配筛选答案。匹配题（Matching）文章主题：人工智能在医疗领域的应用（TheApplicationofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare）题干关键词与对应段落AIcanhelpdoctorsmakemoreaccuratediagnosesbyanalyzingmedicaldata→ParagraphC（关键词：accuratediagnoses,medicaldata）ThehighcostofAItechnologyisamajorbarriertoitswidespreaduseinhospitals→ParagraphF（关键词：highcost,barrier,widespreaduse）AI-poweredrobotscanassistinsurgicalprocedurestoreducehumanerrors→ParagraphA（关键词：surgicalprocedures,reducehumanerrors）TrainingmedicalstafftouseAItoolseffectivelyisessentialforsuccessfulapplication→ParagraphG（关键词：trainingmedicalstaff,effectiveuse）AIcanpredictpotentialhealthrisksbasedonpatients'historicalhealthrecords→ParagraphB（关键词：predicthealthrisks,historicalrecords）EthicalissuesrelatedtoAIinhealthcareneedtobeaddressedurgently→ParagraphE（关键词：ethicalissues,addressed）RemotepatientmonitoringthroughAItechnologyimprovesaccesstohealthcareinruralareas→ParagraphD（关键词：remotepatientmonitoring,ruralareas）AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesmorequicklythanhumanexperts→ParagraphA（关键词：medicalimages,morequickly）CollaborationbetweentechcompaniesandmedicalinstitutionsdrivesAIinnovationinhealthcare→ParagraphH（关键词：collaboration,techcompanies,medicalinstitutions）DatasecurityisakeyconcernwhenapplyingAIinhealthcare→ParagraphF（关键词：datasecurity,concern）解析：匹配题解题核心为"关键词定位+同义替换"，优先划出题干中的专有名词、数字和核心动词，再扫描文章段落首尾句，注意"assistinsurgicalprocedures"与"supportoperations"等同义转换表达，避免过度推断。仔细阅读（ReadinginDepth）Passage1（远程办公模式研究）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer：Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremoteworkanditsfuturedevelopmenttrend.解析：主旨题，文章首段提出"remoteworkhasbecomeacommonpractice"，后文分别论述其提升效率、改善工作生活平衡的优势，以及沟通障碍、归属感缺失的劣势，最后预测未来发展趋势，核心是"利弊分析+趋势预测"。Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofcompaniesreportedincreasedproductivityduetoremotework?Answer：65%.解析：细节题，定位原文"65%ofsurveyedcompaniesstatedthatremoteworkhadapositiveimpactonproductivity"，需准确捕捉数字信息，注意题干中"increasedproductivity"与原文"positiveimpactonproductivity"的同义转换。Whatisamajorchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?Answer：Difficultyinbuildingteamcohesionandeffectivecommunication.解析：细节题，定位原文"oneofthebiggestchallengesismaintainingteamcohesionandensuringsmoothcommunicationwithoutface-to-faceinteraction"，核心是"teamcohesion"和"communication"两大难点。Whatdoesthepassagepredictaboutthefutureofremotework?Answer：Ahybridworkmodelwillbecomethemainstream.解析：推理题，文章结尾提到"mostcompaniesplantoadoptahybridmodelthatcombinesremoteworkandofficework"，可推断"混合办公模式将成主流"。Passage2（传统文化保护与创新）Whydoesthepassageemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalculture?Answer：Itisanimportantpartofanation'sidentityandheritage.解析：观点题，定位原文"traditionalcultureisthesoulofanation,carryingitshistory,valuesandcollectivememory"，核心是"民族身份与遗产"的定位。Whatistheexperts'differentopiniononculturalprotection?Answer：Someadvocatestrictpreservationwhileotherssupportinnovationandadaptationtomodernsociety.解析：细节题，原文提到"someexpertsarguethattraditionalcultureshouldbepreservedinitsoriginalform,whileothersbelieveitneedstoinnovatetomeettheneedsofmodernlife"，需概括两种对立观点。Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsinnovativeattemptsintraditionalculture?Answer：Positiveandsupportive.解析：态度题，通过原文"suchinnovativeattemptsnotonlyinherittraditionalculturebutalsomakeitmoreaccessibletoyoungpeople"等积极表述，可判断作者持支持态度。四、翻译（Translation）题目要求请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国传统节日中秋节的习俗与文化内涵中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，通常在农历八月十五庆祝。这一天月亮最圆最亮，象征着团圆。中秋节的主要习俗包括赏月、吃月饼和家庭团聚。月饼是一种圆形糕点，内有甜馅，寓意着"团圆美满"。家人团聚时，人们会一起赏月、分享月饼，畅谈往事、展望未来。中秋节不仅是一个家庭团聚的节日，更承载着中国人对家庭和睦、生活美满的向往，以及对传统文化的传承。它是中华民族文化的重要组成部分，体现了中国人重视家庭、崇尚和谐的价值观。参考译文TheMid-AutumnFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedforitscustomsandculturalconnotations.AsoneofChina'smostimportanttraditionalfestivals,itisusuallyobservedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Onthisday,themoonisatitsroundestandbrightest,symbolizingreunion.Themaincustomsofthefestivalincludemoongazing,eatingmooncakesandfamilygatherings.Amooncakeisaroundpastryfilledwithsweetstuffing,embodyingthemeaningof"reunionandhappiness".Duringfami