2014届（新课标）高考英语二轮复习专题精练45′定时训练（7）及答案解析

【备课大师网】-在线备课，全站免费！无需注册，天天更新！//45′定时训练(7)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·忻州联考)—Mr.Black,Ithinkyouhavegoodtastein________art.Sowouldyouliketotake________lookatthepainting. —Yes,I'dloveto. A．不填；a B．a；the C．不填；the D．an；a 解析第一空，当物质名词表示一般概念时，其前不用冠词，且art作“艺术”讲时，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；第二空takealook为固定用法，意为“看一看”。 答案A2．(2013·昆明一中二次双基测试)—Baby,youshouldlearntosharewithothers.Give________halfoftheappletothelittleboylookingatyou. —Iwill,Mum. A．another B．other C．theother D．other's 解析——宝贝，你应该学会与他人分享。把苹果的另一半给望着你的小男孩。——我会的，妈妈。一个苹果的另一半用theother。故选C。 答案C3．(2013·泰安一中阶段测试)—Doyouthinkhecangetfirstprizeinjumping? —Impossiblenow.He________todoso，buthehasjusthurthisleg. A．wouldexpect B．wasexpected C．hasexpected D．isexpected 解析分析句子结构可知，句中主语He与动词expect是被动关系，且此处表示一个过去的动作，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动语态形式。 答案B4．(2013·潍坊一中期末测试)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 解析句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，他们急需干净的水、医药和住处来生存。这是一个非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为people，它在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。 答案B5．(2013·东北育才中学月考)PricesofthehousesinChongqingarequitehigh,whilethoseinShenzhenare________. A．morethantwiceashigher B．asmorethantwicehigher C．astwicemorethanhigh D．morethantwiceashigh 解析句意：重庆的房价很高，然而深圳的房价是它的两倍。表达A是B的几倍时，可用句型“倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”，该结构前可加上诸如morethan之类的修饰语。故答案为D。 答案D6．(2013·衡水一模)Thequestion________youshouldtakethismedicineshouldbedecidedbyyourfamilydoctor. A．why B．what C．whether D．that 解析句意：你是否吃药这个问题应由你的家庭医生决定。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明前面的question的具体内容。再根据句意可知，应选whether。 答案C7．(2013·山西大学附属中学期中测试)Thenewsofafamouseducator'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday. A．turnedout B．foundout C．givenout D．carriedout 解析句意：一位著名的教育家来我校访问的消息昨天在广播中公布了。turnout“最终结果是，最终成为”；findout“查明，弄清，发现”；giveout“公布，宣布”；carryout“执行，实行”。根据句意，应选C。 答案C8．(2013·临淄期末联考)It'stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan________theearlytrain? A．catch B．catching C．caught D．tocatch 解析句意：太晚了。马上睡觉。忘了你要尽可能地早起去赶早班车吗？空处需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案选D。 答案D9．(2013·山东师大附中一模)Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere________bythebossfornogoodreason. A．keptaway B．keptoff C．keptup D．keptback 解析句意：让贫困工人大为失望的是，他们的大部分工资被老板无理扣留。keepback“保留(扣留)某物”，符合句意。keepaway“避免接近，远离”，keepoff“使不碰到，使避开”，keepup“继续下去，坚持下去”，均不符合句意。 答案D10．(2013·枣庄三中阶段测试)—I'mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome. —________，Ellen.Thingswillworkout. A．Don'tmentionit B．Idon'tthinkso C．Takeiteasy D．Noproblem 解析——我真的生Tom的气。他从不听我的话。——别急，Ellen。事情会好转的。Takeiteasy.“放松，别烦恼，不要生气”。 答案C11．(2013·合肥一检)Accordingtotherulesandregulations,allpayments________bemadeincashintheshoppingcenter. A．shall B．can C．must D．should 解析句意：根据规章条例，在这个购物中心，所有的支付都要以现金形式进行。shall用于法律、法规、公文、条约、规章等文件中，表示义务或规定，意为“应，应该”，一般用于第三人称。故选A。 答案A12．(2013·厦门质检)Hardly________twelvewhentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain. A．theclockhadstruck B．theclockhadbeenstruck C．hadtheclockbeenstruck D．hadtheclockstruck 解析hardly...when...表示“一……就……”。否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。时钟敲响应用主动语态。故答案为D项。 答案D13．(2013·成都外国语月考)________，thepayisn'tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting. A．Generallyspeaking B．Onthecontrary C．Inparticular D．Tobehonest 解析句意：说实话，尽管工作本身很有趣，但工资不诱人。Tobehonest“老实说，说实话”。Generallyspeaking“一般来说”，Onthecontrary“正相反，恰恰相反”，Inparticular“尤其，特别”，都不符合句意。 答案D14．(2013·吉林一中二模)Programs，________tojointheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld. A．designed B．tobedesigned C．designing D．havingdesigned 解析句意：把老年人和年轻人团结起来的计划在全世界都变得很流行。Programs与design是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词­ed形式。 答案A15．(2013·苏南四校3月联考)Everybodyknowsaboutitnow!Butnooneknows________oncepreventedtherumorfromspreading. A．whatwasitthat B．whatitwasthat C．howitwasthat D．whyitwasthat 解析句意：现在大家都知道它了。但没人知道是什么曾经阻止了谣言传播。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，第二句为主从复合句，宾语从句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是主语，故用what。宾语从句中的语序应用陈述语序，故答案为B。 答案BⅡ.阅读理解Thefirstflightsofthenewairlinesthatwilltaketouristsintospacearereadytotakeoffin2012,andgettingaseatononeisnotallthatdifferentfrombookingatripsomeplaceonEarth.Youcansignuponthewebsiteof,say,VirginGalactic，themostwell­knownofthenewspacetourismcompanies,orgotoanapprovedtravelagencyandputdownalargedeposit.Soonyouwillbeabletobuytravelinsurance，justasyoucanforanyothervacation.Untilnow，spacetourismhasbeenlimitedtotheultrawealthy.JustsevenpeoplehavepaidtensofmillionsofdollarseachforatriptotheInternationalSpaceStationaboardaRussianrocket.Butthatcouldchangethisyear,whenVirginGalacticintendstostartofferingflightsjustbeyondthespacebarrieronarocketshipithasbuilt,featuringfiveminutesofweightlessnessduringatwo­and­a­half­hourtour.At$200,000aseat,thiswillopenthefinalfrontiertofarmorepeople.Atleasttwootherspecialtyairlineshavejumpedinaswell,takingreservationsanddepositsforfuturespaceflights.Allianz,thebiginsurer,willintroduceaninsuranceproductin2012,lendingspacetourismthetrappingsoftheregulartravelindustry.“Justtobeabletosellspacetravelasaregularpartofyourbusiness,really,justhowcoolisthat？”saidLyndaTurleyGarrett,presidentofAlpineTravelofSaratoga,Calif.，whoisoneof58accreditedspaceagentsforVirginGalacticintheUnitedStates.Infiveyears，Ms.Garretthassoldthreeseats.Butsheexpectsthattochangeoncepassengersstartgoingupandcomingdowntotelltheirfriends.“By2017，it'llbejustlikeschedulingaflighttoL．A.，”Ms.Garrettpredicted.【语篇解读】在不久的将来，太空旅行对普通游客而言不再是梦想。人们可以在网上报名，也可以到旅行社报名，来实现自己的太空旅行计划。16．Ifyouwanttobookaflighttospacein2012,youcan________. A．gotoanytravelagency B．telephoneVirginGalactic C．payavisittoAllianz D．signuponthewebsiteofVirginGalactic 解析细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Youcansignuponthewebsiteof，say，VirginGalactic，themostwell­knownofthenewspacetourismcompanies，orgotoanapprovedtravelagencyandputdownalargedeposit.”可知，答案选D。 答案D17．FromParagraph2wecanknowthat________. A．onlytheextremelyrichpeoplecanaffordthespacetrip B．sevenpeoplehavepaidtensofmillionsofdollarsforaspacetrip C．Russiaisthefirstcountrytobuildthespacestation D．ordinarypeoplearenotallowedtotakespacetour 解析细节推断题。从文章第二段可推知，只有极富有的人才能支付得起太空旅行的费用，故A项正确。 答案A18．WhichofthefollowingistrueofVirginGalactic? A．Itisoneoftheapprovedspaceagencies. B．Itisafamousspacetourismcompany. C．Itsellsinsuranceproductstospacetourists. D．Itsrockethascarriedspacepassengerssuccessfully. 解析细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“VirginGalactic，themostwell­knownofthenewspacetourismcompanies”可知答案选B。 答案B19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trappings”inParagraph4probablyreferto? A．Standarduniforms. B．Traditionaldecorations. C．Symbolicsigns. D．Personalbelongings. 解析猜测词义题。从文章第三、四段可知，太空旅行会向更多人敞开大门，而保险公司Allianz将推出一种保险产品，这使太空旅行成为旅游业的标志，故C项正确。 答案CⅢ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenhavegentleminds.Tofindthebestwaytoteachchildrentoshareandcareiseasy.Kidsarenaturallyattractedtoanimals.__20__Alsowecanshowthemthecoweatinggrassonafarm.Makingthemhavealookattheanimalsthataredyingoutandrarepicturesfromnewspapersisanotherexcitingwaytomakethemloveanimals.Theeffectsofpollutionaredifficultforthemtounderstand.__21__Therearegreatpicturesofanimalslikecuterabbitsandgorillas.__22__Tellthemtheyareourfriends,sowecan'thurtthem.Takethemtotheconservationparkandshowthemamonkeyorararebird.Showthemthetypesofpenguins.Teachyourchildrenthatanimalscanfeel