北京邮电大学2025年强基计划通信工程专业英语阅读试题及答案

北京邮电大学2025年强基计划通信工程专业英语阅读试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______1.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.OneofthekeytechnologiesthathavemadethispossibleistheInternetofThings(IoT).Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.Thisnetworkisexpectedtogrowexponentiallyoverthenextfewyears,withestimatessuggestingthattherewillbebillionsofconnecteddevicesby2025.Question1:WhatistheInternetofThings(IoT)?Question2:Accordingtothepassage,howmanyconnecteddevicesareexpectedby2025?Question3:WhatisoneofthekeytechnologiesthathasmadetheIoTpossible?Question4:HowdoestheIoTaffectourdailylives?Question5:WhyistheIoTexpectedtogrowexponentiallyinthecomingyears?2.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofChinesehistoryandculture.ItwasbuiltoverseveralcenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallstretchesover13,000milesandwasconstructedusingacombinationofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.Itisbelievedthatmillionsofworkers,includingsoldiers,laborers,andconvicts,wereinvolvedinitsconstruction.Thewallisnotasinglecontinuousstructurebutratheraseriesofwallsandfortificationsthatwerebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverdifferentperiods.Question1:WhatistheGreatWallofChina?Question2:WhatmaterialswereusedtoconstructtheGreatWall?Question3:HowmanymilesdoestheGreatWallstretch?Question4:WhoweretheprimaryworkersinvolvedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?Question5:WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?3.TheglobaleconomyhasbeensignificantlyimpactedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thepandemichascausedunprecedenteddisruptionstoglobalsupplychains,leadingtoshortagesofessentialgoodsandservices.Manybusinesseshavehadtoclosetemporarilyorpermanently,resultinginwidespreadunemploymentandeconomichardship.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariousmeasurestomitigatetheimpactofthepandemic,includingstimuluspackagesandfinancialaidforaffectedindustries.Question1:WhathastheCOVID-19pandemiccausedtoglobalsupplychains?Question2:Whathasbeentheimpactofthepandemiconbusinesses?Question3:Whatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentoaddresstheeconomicimpactofthepandemic?Question4:Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofthepandemicfortheglobaleconomy?Question5:Howhasthepandemicaffectedemploymentworldwide?4.Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyadvancing,anditisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonvarioussectors,includinghealthcare.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcarebyimprovingdiagnostics,personalizingtreatmentplans,andstreamliningadministrativetasks.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumans,leadingtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Additionally,AIcanhelppredictoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesbyanalyzingpatternsindata.Question1:HowcanAIimprovehealthcare?Question2:WhatisoneexampleofhowAIcanassistinmedicaldiagnostics?Question3:WhatrolecanAIplayinpredictingoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseases?Question4:HowmightAIchangethewayhealthcareisadministered?Question5:WhataresomepotentialbenefitsofusingAIinhealthcare?5.Theconceptofclimatechangehasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears,andeffortstomitigateitseffectsarebeingmadeworldwide.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ClimatechangeisprimarilycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,whichleadstoglobalwarming.Thiswarminghasarangeofnegativeimpacts,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andchangesinecosystems.Manycountrieshavecommittedtoreducingtheircarbonemissionsandtransitioningtorenewableenergysourcestocombatclimatechange.Question1:Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?Question2:Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsofclimatechange?Question3:Whatactionsarebeingtakenbycountriestocombatclimatechange?Question4:Howdoesclimatechangeaffectsealevels?Question5:Whatisoneofthemaingoalsofeffortstocombatclimatechange?试卷答案1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.Accordingtothepassage,therewillbebillionsofconnecteddevicesby2025.OneofthekeytechnologiesthathavemadetheIoTpossibleistheInternetitself.TheIoTaffectsourdailylivesbyenablingdevicestocommunicateandperformtasksautomatically.TheIoTisexpectedtogrowexponentiallyinthecomingyearsduetotheincreasingnumberofdevicesbeingconnectedandthegrowingdemandforsmartsolutions.2.TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuiltoverseveralcenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Itwasconstructedusingacombinationofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.TheGreatWallstretchesover13,000miles.TheprimaryworkersinvolvedintheconstructionoftheGreatWallweresoldiers,laborers,andconvicts.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.3.TheCOVID-19pandemichascausedunprecedenteddisruptionstoglobalsupplychains,leadingtoshortagesofessentialgoodsandservices.Manybusinesseshavehadtoclosetemporarilyorpermanently,resultinginwidespreadunemploymentandeconomichardship.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariousmeasurestomitigatetheimpactofthepandemic,includingstimuluspackagesandfinancialaidforaffectedindustries.Thepandemichasaffectedemploymentworldwidebycausingjoblossesandchangingworkarrangements.4.Artificialintelligence(AI)canimprovehealthcarebyimprovingdiagnostics,personalizingtreatmentplans,andstreamliningadministrativetasks.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumans,leadingtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses.AIcanhelppredictoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesbyanalyzingpatternsindata.AIchangesthewayhealthcareisadministeredbyautomatingcertai