宁波市2022学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷及答案

宁波市2022学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Wipethetable.B.WashthedishesC.Cleanthefloor2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgoingblind.B.Helikesdarkness.C.Hecan'tbearthestronglight.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamountain.B.InagymC.Atthespeakers'home5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasinspiring.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.ByWeChatPay.B.BybanktransferC.Incash7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Attendclasses.B.JoinhisfamilyfordinnerC.Traveltohisgrandparents'house听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题，8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.DecreaseinincomeB.DifficultyofparkingC.Convenienceofpublictransportation9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast.B.TheyarecheapC.Theycangoanywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Ayearago.B.HalfayearagoC.Onemonthago听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?A.Itpaysmoremoney.B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.C.Itwillbeeasyasshe'sdoneitbefore.12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?A.Fromaco-worker.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromsomeoneworkingthen.13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.SuggestionsaboutadoptingapctB.WaysoflearningtolookafteradogC.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Gettingalongwithpets.C.Interactingwithothervolunteers16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Thelackofpay.B.ThelongworkinghoursC.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyadog.B.TalktohisroommateC.Contactashelternearhim听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题，18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?A.Theywerehardtomake.B.TheywerethesafestfoodsC.Theywereonlyforimportantpersons19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?A.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1300sC.Inthe1200s20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABetweenschoolanddowntime,mostchildrendooneormoreextracurricularactivities.Theseclasses,sportsteams,andotherprogramsallowchildrenandteenstopursueaspecialinterestoutsideofthetypicaleducationalcurriculum.ScoutingScoutinggroupsarcagreatchoiceforchildrenwhoenjoynatureandarewillingtotry

varietyofactivities.Scoutslearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills,buttheyarealsoexpectedtocanbadgesinotherskillslikecooking,cleaning,arts,finances,goalsetting,andpersonalcare.StudentGovernmentStudentgovernmentnormallyisavailablefromupperelementarygradesthroughcollege.Childrenwhoareelectedtostudentgovernmentaregiventhepowertoorganizeandmakedecisionsaboutimportanteventsforthestudentbodyandoccasionallyweighinonschoolpolicydecisions.STEMProgramsProgramsbasedonSTEMarcanaturalfitforchildrenwholiketofixorplayoncomputersortablets.Ourschooloffersscience,computer,orengineeringclubs,andmoreandmoreprogramscatertochildren'sSTEMinterests.IfyourchildhasshowninterestinLEGO-basedrobotics,coding,theyshouldconsiderexploringtheseprogramsCommunityServiceServiceorganizationsaregreatforteachingchildrenaboutsocialandhumanitarianissues.OlderchildrenandteensoftengainleadershipskillsandmakeimportantpersonalconnectionsChurches,temples,andjuniorversionsofgroupsoffercommunityserviceopportunitiesforchildren.21.Whichofthefollowingsuitschildrenwhoareinterestedinwildnesssurvival?A.Scouting.

B.CommunityService.C.STEMPrograms.

D.StudentGovernment.22.WhatdoStudentGovernmentandCommunityServicehaveincommon?A.Theybothboostchildren'sexploringspirit.B.Theybothdevelopchildren'slearningskills.C.Theybothcultivatechildren'smoralawareness.D.Theybothenhancechildren'smanagementabilities.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture.

B.Education.C.Science.

D.Entertainment.BWhenIwasincollege,anacquaintancewhohadgraduatedafewyearsagocamebacktovisitfortheweekend.AswewalkedaroundcampusonSaturdaynight,heflunghishandsintothecoldairandexclaimed."Youguysaresoluckyyouliveaminuteawayfromallyourfriends.You'llneverhavethisagain."Atthattime.Ithoughtitwaskindofsad-agrownmanlongingformylifeofuniversityhousingandlatelibrarynights.Buthiswordshavestuckwithmeintheyearssince.Tnadulthoodaspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendshipsarctherelationshipsmostlikelytosuffer,"mycolleagueJulieBeckwrotein2015.Therefore,theolderyouget,themoreeffortittakestomaintainconnections,becauseyoudon'thaveasmanybuilt-inopportunitiestoseeyourfriendeveryday.ThewriterJenniferSeniornotedlastyearthatthefactofourchoosingfriendshipsmakesthembothfragileandspecial."Youhavetocontinuallyinvolve.Thatyouchooseitiswhatgivesititsvalueshewrote.Butthat'salsowhatmakesfriendshipshardertoholdontoasourlivesevolve.It'shardbutnotimpossible.Seniornotesthatwhenitcomestofriendship,"weareritual-deficient.Sowehavetocreatethem:weeklyphonecalls,friendshipanniversaries,roadtripsandsoom."Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshipthatremainsforeveravailabletousasweage."Seniorwrites."It'sadefenderagainststasis(停滞期),apotentialsourceofcreativityandrevivalinlivesthatotherwisenarrowwithtime."Ifssomethingworthchoosing,overandoveragain24.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthewriter'sfriendprobablyfelt___________.A.envious

B.irritated

C.sympathetic

D.uneasy25.JulieBeckmightagreethat___________.A.it'sridiculousforadultstolongforcampuslifeB.distancebringschallengetokeepingfriendshipC.peopledonotcreateenoughchancestomeetwithfriendD.whenfriendsareapart,theirfriendshipssurelyweakenaswell26.Thefollowingwayscanhelppeopleholdontofriendshipsexcept___________.A.celebratingimportantdaysB.goingonjourneystogetherC.enlargingcirclesoffriendsD.keepingintouchwithfriends27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefutureoffriendshipB.TheoriginoffriendshipC.ThenatureoffriendshipD.ThedefinitionoffriendshipCHumansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.Tits(ill雀)canbefashionfollowers,too,apparently.Alateststudyshowsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestwiththisseason'smust-havecolour.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinwerefollowinguponastudypublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscolouredballsofyarn(纱)outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseasonforbeingincludedintolocalbirds'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavouredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolourchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.Williams'sworkwas,however,forgottenuntiltheycameacrossitwhilefollowingupondifferentstudy,publishedbyateamattheUniversityofToulouse,suggestingfashion-following,too.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofbluetitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Mostbirdsinthiswoodcarriedtrackingdevicesfittedtothemaftertheircaptureinmistnets.Thatallowedtheinstitute'sresearcherstokeeptrackofavastnumberofindividualsbyrecordingtheirarrivalatfoodcontainersthroughoutthewood.Insteadoffood,thesecontainerswereloadedwithwoolofdifferentcolors.Interestingly,researcherssoonfoundthatmostnestsofbluetitsincludedonlythecolorofthewoolfirstchosenbyanestbuilder.Tits,then,doseemtobe"ontrend",whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremains

obscure.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareolderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyoungeronescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams'soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesareatrandom-abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Dr.WildandDr.AplincontributedtoWilliam'sworkB.Earlybirds'colorpreferencewascopiedbytheirfellows.C.Theyamwasthemostpopularmaterialtodecoratelocalbirds'nestsD.Thecoloroftheyamfavoredbylocalbirdswasfixedthroughouttheyear29.HowdidDr.WildandDr.AplinimproveWilliam'sexperiment?A.Theyobservedthebluetits.B.TheystudiedthehabitsofbluetitsC.Theyadoptedthedata-collectingmethodD.Theyfittedtrackingdevicestofoodcontainer30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"inParagraph5mean?A.Hidden.

B.Evident.

C.Complicated.

D.Shallow31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdsfavorcertaincolorsindecoration.B.Youngbirdsfollowtheireldersinfashion.C.Youngbirdsarejustasintelligentaspeople.D.Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeopleDArtificialintelligence(Al)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.Alreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinanceandisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAlismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.Al-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAlalgorithms(算法)cananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,Alisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,Al-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservicehelpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAlgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAl-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAlwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.Alalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAl-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAlarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAl.32.Aloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatit___________.A.stopsfinancialrisks.B.ensuresprecisejudgementC.recognizesmarkettendencyD.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAl?A.NewjobswillbeunavailableB.AlgorithmswillbeoutofdateC.UnfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticeD.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.B.ByshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasonsC.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWordB.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureC.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMakingD.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It'snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingorplayingwordgames.__36__.Here'showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeobsession(着迷),andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.Doacost-benefitanalysis.__37__That'swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardtodoself-assessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks(打卡时间)orleaderboardsarehelpingandhurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspireinyoucontributestoordetractsfromyourwelfare.Buildin"cheatdays".Theyarelikedaysofffromastrictdiet.__38__Itcanalsohelptoscheduledaysofffromourhabits-whetherit'srunning,readingthenewsorscrollingInstagram.__39__Especiallyforyoungpeople,itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe'sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,thenhecanrelaxwithoutthinkingaboutwhenhe'llbeabletohoponhisfavoriteapp.__40__Techcompanies,schools,socialinstitutionsandgovernmentsallhaveresponsibilitytohelpresetstandardsoftechnologyuse.Forexample,schoolshaveexperimentedwithlockingupstudents'phonessotheycan'tusethemduringtheschoolday.AndthegovernmentinsomecountrieshaverestrictedthetimeyoungpeopleareallowedtospendplayingvideogamesorusingsocialmediaappsA.Usedigitaltimers.B.SchedulealimitedamountoftimeforyourhabitC.It'shardtobemindfulofwhywedowhatwedoD.Limitingtechoverusecan'tbeonlyyourresponsibilityE.ButevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintounavoidableoverF.Actually,doingyourfavoriteactivitywithoutagoalcanberelaxingG.However,don'tbesomotivatedbyrewardsthatyouignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasneververyneat.Yet,whenIarrivedatcollege,myroommatedidn'tseemtoappreciatemy__41__.Iamnotsurewhythey__42__ustogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized.She__43__everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.Wewerealwayshavingahardtimewitheachother.ShewouldbemadatmydirtyclothesandIwould__44__washingpowderheadaches.ShewouldpushmyclothingovertoonesideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonher__45__desk.However,itallcametoanendonelateeveningandIdidn'tevenknowwhywehadbothreturnedtoeachother's__46__.Whenthephonerang,shepickeditupandIcouldtellfromherendoftheconversationthatherfatherwas__47__ill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercoversandIcouldhearherquiet__48__.ThoughIdidn'tmeanforittohappen,Icouldfeelthewarmfeelingsof__49__risingupinmyheart.Itwassomethingnogirlshould__50__alone.Whattodo?IsmiledasIgottheidea.Slowly,Ibegantoclearupmysideoftheroom.Itookbackthe__51__Ihadsetonherdesk.Igotso__52__inmyworkthatIdidn'tevennoticeKimhadcomeoutfromunderthecovers.Shewaswatchingmyeverymove.hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeof__53__.WhenIwasfinallydone,Iwentandsatattheendofherbed.Herhandwaswarmasit__54__overtograspmine.IlookedupintoKim'seyesandshesmiledatme.KimandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthatyear.Wedidn'talwaysseeeyetoeyebutwelearnedthe__55__tolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.41.A.untidiness

B.dignity

C.privilege

D.capability42.A.persuaded

B.stuck

C.limited

D.recorded43.A.recognized

B.acquired

C.simplified

D.labeled44.A.puzzleabout

B.inquireabout

C.complainabout

D.jokeabout45.A.newly-furnished

B.neatly-arrangedC.fully-occupied

D.well-designed46.A.annoyance

B.company

C.responsibility

D.absence47.A.deadly

B.slightly

C.moderately

D.gradually48.A.breathing

B.murmuring

C.warning

D.sobbing49.A.forgiveness

B.anxiety

C.understanding.

D.comfort50.A.sortout

B.comeacross

C.switchoff.

D.gothrough51.A.book

B.sock

C.clothing

D.pencil52.A.absorbed

B.relieved

C.overwhelmed

D.deserted53.A.disappointment

B.nervousness

C.disbelief

D.frustration54.A.knocked

B.reached

C.swept

D.got55.A.aim

B.agreement

C.objection

D.key第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu__56__(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But__57__reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais__58__magicof"facechanging"wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences__59__(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign__60__(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid__61__(bring)thisrangeofemotionsorstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter__62__inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.__63__(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis__64__thestage,theyjustcan'ttellhowthemaskschangeInfact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan__65__(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是校陶艺社团(thePotteryClub)负责人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括：1.时间地点：2.展览内容：3.号召参观注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。TheFifthPotteryExhibition第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIadoptedhim,hehadbeenrescuedfromdeathinsideatightlytiedblacktrashbagabandonedrightbesideagarbagetruckontheroad.Analertgarbagemannoticedthebagmovingandusedametalrake(粑子)totearopenthebagtolookinside.Therewasmyshakingpuppydog.Therakedamagedthenervesinhisbacksohelimpedalittle,buthecouldrunasfastaslightning.Formydog'sfirstbirthday.IenteredhiminafunrunsponsoredbyourlocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA).I'mnotmuchofarunner,buttherunwasonly3kilometers,soIthoughtitwouldbefunforbothofus.Wepracticedforweeks.Onourpracticeruns,hewasalwayseagertogoandusuallydraggedmealongbehindhim.Iworkedonhisleash(拴狗链)mannerssothathewouldn'ttripmeonthebigday.Ifeltwewerereadyforanything.Thefunrunwasdowntownamongthebigbuildings,sothenoiseofbarkingdogsallaroundusrosetoadeafeningpitchatthestartoftherace.Mydogwasfrightenedwhenthestartingtonewentoff.Hehadtroublerunningintherightdirectionwithalltheconfusionaroundus.Soontherunnersbegantothinout,andmydogwasrunningstraightandfast.Wewerepassingpeopleandmakinggreattime.Iwasdreamingofagold-medalfinish.However,whenweweresixblocksfromthefinish,mydogsuddenlystoppedanddroppedtothegroundlikeasackofpotatoes.Ialmostdislocatedmyshoulderfromthesuddenstopaslwaspulledbackwardbytheleash.Hewaslyingflatonhisbellywithhisheaddowninthemiddleofthecrossroads.Atfirstlthoughtsomethingbadhadhappenedtohim.Hewasshakingandsobbing.Ididaquickcheckandcouldn'tseeanythingwrong.Itriedtogethimup,butherefused.Thepoliceofficerdoingtrafficcontrolimpatientlysignedmetomoveawayso