译林版英语四年级上册Unit5-6-语法讲练测（专项训练）（有答案）

译林版-四上（新版）Unit5-6-语法讲练测【核心语法】一、核心语法点及总结U5Differenttoys,samefun1.询问物品位置◦单数或不可数名词：用“Where’s...?（Whereis的缩写）”提问，答句用“It’s...（Itis的缩写）+表示地点的介词短语”。例如：Where’sthetoycar?It’sonthetable.（玩具汽车在哪里？它在桌子上。）◦复数名词：用“Whereare...?”提问，答句用“They’re...（Theyare的缩写）+表示地点的介词短语”。例如：Wherearethebooks?They’reintheschoolbag.（书在哪里？它们在书包里。）◦练习题：◦单项选择：◦()Where________mynewtoyplane?A.is B.are C.am◦()Where_______themilk?It’sintheglass.A.is B.are C.am◦()—_______aremycrayons?—Theyareinthepencilbox.A.What B.Where C.How◦填空题：◦Where______(be)thestorybook?It_______(be)onthesofa.◦Where______(be)therulers?They______(be)underthedesk.◦连词成句：◦my,is,Where,eraser(?)_________________________________◦are,the,Where,pens(?)_______________________________◦on,It,the,is,chair(.)_______________________________◦in,are,the,They,box(.)________________________________◦改错题：◦Where’smyshoes?____________________________◦Whereareyoutoybear?_______________________________________2.方位介词◦in：在……里面，如inthebox（在盒子里）◦on：在……上面，如onthedesk（在书桌上）◦under：在……下面，如underthechair（在椅子下面）◦beside：在……旁边，如besidethewindow（在窗户旁边）◦behind：在……后面，如behindthedoor（在门后面）◦练习题：◦单项选择：◦()Theballis______thechair.A.in B.under C.to◦()Myschoolbagis_______thedesk.A.on B.in C.at◦()Thecatis______thedoor.A.Beside B.under C.behind◦填空题：◦Thebookis_____(in/on)theschoolbag.◦Thetoyis_______(under/behind)thebed.Ican’tseeiteasily.◦连词成句：◦the,is,book,the,in,desk(.)______________________________________◦under,the,is,dog,tree,the(.)_______________________________________◦beside,The,is,window,chair,the(.)__________________________________________◦改错题：◦Thepencilisonthepencilcase.______________________________________◦Thedogisbehindthechair.（改为“在椅子前面”）_______________________________3.like的用法◦like+可数名词复数：表示喜欢一类事物，如Iliketoys.（我喜欢玩具。）◦like+不可数名词：如Ilikemilk.（我喜欢牛奶。）◦like+this/that+可数名词单数：表特指喜欢某一个，如Ilikethisdoll.（我喜欢这个玩偶。）◦like+these/those+可数名词复数：如Ilikethoseballs.（我喜欢那些球。）◦liketo+动词原形：意思是“喜欢做某事”，如Iliketoplaygames.（我喜欢玩游戏）◦练习题：◦单项选择：◦()Ilike______football.A.play B.plays C.toplay◦()Shelikes______toypandas.A.this B.that C.these◦()Doyoulike_______?A.bread B.breads C.abread◦填空题：◦Helikes________(ride)abikeinthepark.◦Ilike______(that)toycars.They’recool.◦连词成句：◦like,I,to,basketball,play(.)_____________________________________◦likes,She,these,dolls(.)________________________________________◦like,Do,you,milk(?)________________________________________◦改错题：◦Ilikeplaygames.___________________________◦Shelikesthistoycars.__________________________________________4.名词所有格◦人名+’s表示“……的”，如ThistoyisMike’s.（这个玩具是迈克的。）◦练习题：◦单项选择：◦()Thisis______toybear.It’scute.A.Mike B.Mikes C.Mike’s◦()Whosebookisthis?It’s_______.A.Tom B.Toms C.Tom’s◦填空题：◦Theseare________(SuYang)toyanimals.◦Theballis_________(LiuTao).◦连词成句：◦is,Whose,book,this(?)_________________________________◦is,That,Helen’s,doll(.)___________________________________◦改错题：◦ThisisYangLingtoydog.___________________________________◦TherobotisMikes.________________________________U6Weather1.询问对方想要什么◦用“Whatwouldyoulike?”，回答为“I'dlike...”，也可以直接说出想要的东西，加上please会显得更礼貌。例如：Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlikeahamburger.（你想要什么？我想要一个汉堡包。）◦如果对方是两个人，想知道第二个人想要什么时，可以用“Whataboutyou?”或者“Howaboutyou?”来询问，意为“你呢？”例如：A:I'dlikesomenoodles.Whataboutyou?B:I'dlikeasandwich.（A：我想要一些面条。你呢？B：我想要一个三明治。）◦练习题：◦单项选择：◦()—Whatwouldyoulike?—______A.Ilikeapie. B.I’dlikeapie. C.Ihaveapie.◦()A:I'dlikesomejuice.Whataboutyou?B:______A.Ilikecoffee. B.I'dlikesomecoffee. C.Yes,please.◦()—Whatwouldyoursisterlike?—______A.Shelikeacake.B.Shewouldlikesacake. C.She'dlikeacake.◦填空题：◦What______(would/do)youlike?I'dlikesomebread.◦A:I'dlikeanicecream.Whatabout______(your/you)?B:Somemilk.◦连词成句：◦like,What,you,would(?)____________________________________◦would,like,She,a,hamburger(.)__________________________________________◦you,What,about(?)__________________________________◦改错题：◦Whatwouldyoulikes?________________________________◦Hewouldlikeanapplejuice.____________________________________________2.“Anythingelse?”的用法◦这是用来询问对方是否还要其他东西的简略说法。肯定回答为“(Yes.)I’dlike...”或“Yes....,please.”，也可以直接说出自己想要的东西；否定回答为“No,thanks/thankyou.”例如：A:I'dlikeaglassofjuice.B:Anythingelse?A:Somebread,please.（A：我想要一杯果汁。B：还要其他的吗？A：请来一些面包。）◦练习题：◦单项选择：◦()—Anythingelse?—______A.Yes,Ilike. B.Somemilk,please. C.No,Idon’t.◦()A:I'dlikeahamburger.B:Anythingelse?A:______A.No,thanks. B.Yes,Ido. C.Ilikesomenoodles.◦填空题：◦A:I'dlikeasandwich.B:Anything________(other/else)?A:Somecola,please.◦A:I'dliketwohotdogs.B:________(Something/Anything)else?A:No,thanks.◦连词成句：◦else,Anything(?)________________________________◦some,like,I'd,cakes,please,and,a,glass,of,milk(.)____________________________________________◦改错题：◦A:I'dlikeapizza.B:Somethingelse?A:Somesalad.__________________________________________________◦A:I'dlikesomerice.B:Anythingelse?A:Yes,I'dlike.________________________________________________3.不可数名词◦常用的食品、饮料类不可数名词有water（水）、tea（茶）、juice（果汁）、coffee（咖啡）、bread（面包）、rice（大米）、chicken（鸡肉）、beef（牛肉）、chocolate（巧克力）、meat（肉）等。◦表示不可数名词的量通常用“基数词/a/an+单位词+of+不可数名词”结构。如：aglassofjuice（一杯果汁）；twocupsoftea（两杯茶）◦练习题：◦单项选择：◦()I’dlike______juice.A.a B.an C.some◦()CanIhave______bread?A.a B.some C.any◦()I'dliketwo______ofmilk.A.glass B.glasses C.cup◦填空题：◦Iwantsome________(rice/rices).◦Wouldyoulikea________(cup/glasses)oftea?◦连词成句：◦some,like,I'd,juice(.)___________________________________◦two,of,coffee,cups,I'd,like(.)___________________________________________◦改错题：◦I'dlikeabread.___________________________________◦CanIhavetwoglassofwater?_______________________________________________4.“Here’s...”与“Hereare...”句型◦“Here’s...”意为“这儿有……”，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，Here’s=Hereis；例如：Here’sacake.（这儿有一块蛋糕。）◦如果要接复数名词，则用“Hereare...”例如：Herearesomeapples.（这儿有一些苹果。）◦练习题：◦单项选择：◦()Here______somenoodlesforyou.A.is B.are C.am◦()Here______aglassofmilk.A.is B.are C.am◦填空题：◦Here______(is/are)somericeforyou.◦Here______(is/are)twosandwiches.◦连词成句：◦some,Here,are,cakes(.)_________________________________________◦Here,is,bread,some,you,for(.)______________________________________________◦改错题：◦Hereareahamburgerforyou._______________________________________________◦Hereissomeeggs._______________________________________________【考点精炼】一、单项选择()1.—______ismytoybus?—It’sunderthetable.A.What B.Where C.Who()2.Thebooks______intheschoolbag.A.is B.are C.am()3.Ilike______withmytoycars.A.play B.plays C.toplay()4.Thisis______doll.It’sverynice.A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucy’s()5.—Whatwouldyoulike?—______somenoodles,please.A.Ilike B.I’dlike C.Ihave()6.—Anythingelse?—______,thankyou.A.No B.Yes C.OK()7.I’dlikea______ofjuice.A.glass B.glasses C.cupes()8.Here______somebreadforyou.A.is B.are C.am()9.—Howabout______?—I’dlikeahamburger.A.your B.you C.yours()10.It’scoldtoday.I’dlike______hotmilk.A.a B.an C.some二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Where______(be)mynewtoys?Theyareonthedesk.2.Shelikes______(ride)abikeafterschool.3.Theseare______(Mike)toyplanes.4.I’dliketwo______(glass)ofwater.5.Whatwouldyoulike______(drink)?6.Thecatis______(behind)thedoor.Canyouseeit?7.—Whatabout______(she)?—She’dlikesomecakes.8.Here______(be)someapplesforyou.9.Doyoulike______(that)toybears?10.Iwantsome______(rice)fordinner.三、句型转换1.Thetoydogisinthebox.（对划线部分提问）____________thetoydog?2.I’dlikesomejuice.（改为一般疑问句）______youlikesomejuice?3.TheseareLily’sdolls.（对划线部分提问）______dollsarethese?4.Iliketoplayfootball.（改为否定句）I____________toplayfootball.5.Thebooksareonthedesk.（改为单数句）The____________onthedesk.6.Wouldyoulikesomebread?（作肯定回答）Yes,____________.四、句子翻译（汉译英）1.我的玩具车在哪里？__________________________________她喜欢那些玩具熊猫。________________________________我想要一杯咖啡。_____________________________________这是杨玲的机器人。_____________________________________球在椅子下面。_______________________________________还要其他东西吗？______________________________________他们喜欢玩游戏。_______________________________________这儿有一些蛋糕给你。_________________________________________你想要什么？________________________________________牛奶在冰箱里。______________________________________五、阅读理解（一）Hello,I’mTom.Ihavemanytoys.Look!Mytoycarsareonthedesk.Theyareredandblue.Ilikethemverymuch.Mytoybearisinthebox.It’sbrown.It’ssoft.Whereismytoyplane?Oh,it’sbehindthedoor.Iliketoplaywithmytoys.Theyaremygoodfriends.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()1.Tomhasmanytoys.()2.Thetoycarsareunderthedesk.()3.Thetoybearisbrown.()4.Thetoyplaneisbesidethedoor.()5.Tomlikeshistoys.（二）It’safineday.LilyandLucyareinarestaurant.Waiter:Whatwouldyoulike?Lily:I’dlikeahamburgerandaglassofjuice.Waiter:Whataboutyou,Lucy?Lucy:I’dlikesomenoodlesandacupoftea.Waiter:Anythingelse?Lily:No,thanks.Lucy:Metoo.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.WhereareLilyandLucy?A.Atschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.()2.Lilywouldlike______.A.noodlesandtea B.ahamburgerandjuice C.ahamburgerandtea()3.Lucywouldlikesome______.A.noodles B.hamburgers C.cakes()4.Dotheywantanythingelse?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()5.Theweatheris______.A.Fine B.rainy C.cold答案【核心语法】U5答案◦询问物品位置◦单项选择：AAB◦填空题：is;isare;are◦连词成句：Whereismyeraser?Wherearethepens?Itisonthechair.Theyareinthebox.◦改错题：is改为areyou改为your◦方位介词◦单项选择：BAC◦填空题：inunder◦连词成句：Thebookisinthedesk.Thedogisunderthetree.Thechairisbesidethewindow.◦改错题：on改为inbehind改为infrontof◦like的用法◦单项选择：CCA◦填空题：toridethose◦连词成句：Iliketoplaybasketball.Shelikesthesedolls.Doyoulikemilk?◦改错题：likeplay改为liketoplaythis改为these◦名词所有格◦单项选择：CC◦填空题：SuYang’sLiuTao’s◦连词成句：Whosebookisthis?Tha