2025在职研究生同等学力申硕英语真题真题分析

2025在职研究生同等学力申硕英语真题真题分析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选项directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.1.Thecompanyisfacinga______ofcash,makingitdifficulttopayitsshort-termdebts.A)lackB)abundanceC)surplusD)plenty2.Despitethe______evidence,thejurystillfoundthedefendantnotguilty.A)convincingB)contradictoryC)ambiguousD)irrelevant3.Herresearchpaperpresentsa______analysisoftheeconomicimpactsofclimatechange.A)comprehensiveB)superficialC)biasedD)arbitrary4.ThenewCEOimplementedseveral______measurestocutcostsandimproveefficiency.A)conservativeB)innovativeC)reactiveD)redundant5.Itisessentialtomaintaina______dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.A)balancedB)limitedC)processedD)neglected6.Thenovel's______narrativestructurekeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A)linearB)fragmentedC)chronologicalD)convoluted7.Manyindustriesareseekingwaystobecomemore______withtheirenvironmentalpractices.A)sustainableB)detrimentalC)negligentD)exhaustive8.Thespeaker'sargumentwassocomplexthatitwashardtofollow;itlackedclear______.A)coherenceB)complexityC)ambiguityD)relevance9.Duringthe______phaseoftheproject,initialideasarebrainstormedandexplored.A)implementationB)operationalC)preliminaryD)concluding10.Thegovernmentintroduceda______policytostimulateeconomicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A)restrictiveB)expansiveC)stagnantD)conservative第二部分阅读理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,particularlythejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitieswhileautomatingmundanetasks,ultimatelyleadingtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.Theypointtohistoricalparallelswheretechnologicalrevolutionsinitiallydisplacedworkersbuteventuallycreatedmorediverseandhigher-skilledemployment.However,criticsexpressconcernsthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinfieldsinvolvingroutinecognitiveorphysicalactivities.Thedisplacementofworkersmightoutpacethecreationofnewroles,leadingtostructuralunemploymentandexacerbatingincomeinequality.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandthepotentialforincreasedsurveillance,cannotbeignored.Societymustproactivelyaddressthesechallengesbyinvestingineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingtechnologicallandscape.EnsuringthatthebenefitsofAIareequitablydistributedwillbecrucialformaintainingsocialstabilityandfosteringsustainabledevelopment.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofartificialintelligence.B)Thepotentialeconomicbenefitsofartificialintelligence.C)Thedebatesurroundingtheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.D)Theethicalconcernsassociatedwithartificialintelligencetechnology.12.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepositiveoutcomesofitsadvancement?A)Increasedjobdisplacementandeconomicstagnation.B)Automationoftasksandreductioninproductivity.C)Creationofnewjobopportunitiesandincreasedproductivity.D)Exacerbationofincomeinequalityandethicaldilemmas.13.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsofAI?A)ThepotentialforAItoenhanceproductivitywithoutcreatingnewjobs.B)TheethicalimplicationsofAIandtheneedforregulation.C)ThehistoricalparallelsbetweenAIandprevioustechnologicalrevolutions.D)Theinvestmentrequiredforeducationandretrainingprograms.14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasanecessaryresponsetothechallengesposedbyAI?A)ReducingtheuseofAItominimizejobdisplacement.B)Ignoringtheethicalimplicationstofocusoneconomicgrowth.C)Investingineducationandretrainingtohelpworkersadapt.D)Encouragingincreasedsurveillancetomanagetheworkforce.15.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)reducingB)intensifyingC)minimizingD)addressingPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheglobalcommunitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpacteverycorneroftheplanet,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstochangesinagriculturalproductivityandbiodiversityloss.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,creatinga"greenhouseeffect"thattrapsheatandwarmstheEarth'ssurface.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire.Coastalcommunitiesfacethethreatofinundation,ecosystemsstruggletoadapttorapidlychangingconditions,andmillionsofpeoplearedisplacedbydroughtsandfloods.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweriscrucial.Additionally,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,protectingforests,andinvestinginclimateresiliencemeasurescanhelpmitigatetheworstimpacts.Internationalcooperationisessential,asnocountrycaneffectivelytacklethisglobalchallengealone.Publicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasreducingconsumptionandadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,alsoplayavitalroleindrivingcollectivechange.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toargueagainstthescientificconsensusonclimatechange.B)Todescribetheconsequencesofclimatechangeandproposesolutions.C)Tohighlighttheroleofrenewableenergyinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.D)Tocriticizetheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechange?A)Increasedagriculturalproductivityandbiodiversity.B)Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andchangesinbiodiversity.C)Reductioninfossilfuelconsumptionanddeforestation.D)Improvedairqualityanddecreasedgreenhousegasemissions.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecausesofclimatechange?A)Theyareprimarilynaturalphenomenabeyondhumancontrol.B)Theyaretheresultofinternationalcooperationandpublicawareness.C)Theyareprimarilydrivenbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.D)Theyarenotwellunderstoodbyscientists.19.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)worsenB)addressC)ignoreD)enhance20.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeregardingthesolutiontoclimatechange?A)Theneedforindividualactionsalonetodrivecollectivechange.B)Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationandmultifacetedapproaches.C)Therelianceontechnologicaladvancementswithoutpolicychanges.D)Thesufficiencyofgovernmentactionswithoutpublicinvolvement.第三部分完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onAnswerSheet1.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganastonishingarrayoffunctions.21itscomplexity,scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingitsstructureandfunction.Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadaptandchange,apropertyknownasneuroplasticity.Thismeansthatthebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintocompensateforinjuryanddisease,anditalsoplaysacrucialroleinlearningandmemory.Forexample,whenwelearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrument,thebraincreatesnewconnectionsbetweenneurons,strengtheningtheneuralpathwaysassociatedwiththattask.22,theseconnectionscanweakeniftheskillisnotpracticedregularly.Neuroplasticityisnotlimitedtolearningnewskills;italsocontributestorecoveryafterbraindamage.23thebrainisinjured,nearbyneuronscansometimestakeoverthefunctionsofthedamagedarea,24theoverallfunctionalityofthebrain.Researchintoneuroplasticityhasnumerousapplications,25fromdevelopingnewtherapiesforneurologicaldisorderstoenhancingeducationalmethods.Understandinghowthebrainadaptsandchangesprovidesvaluableinsightsintohumanbehaviorandpotential.21.A)DespiteB)BecauseofC)InspiteofD)Dueto22.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Otherwise23.A)WhenB)IfC)SinceD)Although24.A)thusB)whereasC)howeverD)moreover25.A)rangingB)rangingC)rangingD)ranging第四部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，环境保护意识日益增强。政府采取了一系列措施来减少污染，例如推广清洁能源、加强废物管理和提高公众环保意识。这些努力已经取得了一定成效，空气质量有所改善，但环境挑战依然严峻。未来，中国需要继续加大环保力度，推动绿色可持续发展，以实现经济、社会和环境的和谐共生。第五部分写作directions:Writeanessayof120-140wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet2.[Picture:Apersonreadingabookonaparkbenchunderatree,withasmartphoneinonehandandanotebookintheother,lookingthoughtfullyatthebook.]第六部分词汇选项directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.26.Theexperimentyielded______results,whichwerequitedifferentfromtheinitialhypotheses.A)predictableB)controversialC)expectedD)surprising27.Manysuccessfulentrepreneursshareacommon______ofperseveranceandinnovation.A)attributeB)absenceC)deficiencyD)rejection28.Theconferencewillbringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthelatestadvancementsintheirrespective______.A)disciplinesB)industriesC)regionsD)organizations29.Itiscrucialtomaintaina______diettosupportoverallhealthandwell-being.A)balancedB)limitedC)processedD)neglected30.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructurekeptreaders______untiltheend,tryingtodeciphertheauthor'sintentions.A)confusedB)boredC)satisfiedD)relaxed31.Thecompanyimplementedseveralcost-cutting______toremaincompetitiveinthemarket.A)strategiesB)measuresC)initiativesD)outcomes32.Herresearchpaperpresentsa______analysisofthesocialimpactsofurbanization.A)superficialB)biasedC)comprehensiveD)arbitrary33.Thespeaker'sargumentlackedclear______,makingitdifficultfortheaudiencetofollow.A)relevanceB)evidenceC)coherenceD)complexity34.Duringthe______phaseoftheproject,initialideasweregeneratedthroughbrainstormingsessions.A)implementationB)operationalC)preliminaryD)concluding35.Thegovernmentintroduceda______policytostimulateeconomicgrowthandcreatenewjobs.A)restrictiveB)expansiveC)stagnantD)conservative第七部分阅读理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1.PassageOneTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmoreindividualsandorganizationsrecognizetheneedtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.Sustainablepracticesaimtomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachinvolvesconsideringtheenvironmentalimpactofproductsandservicesthroughouttheirentirelifecycle,fromrawmaterialextractiontodisposal.Inthebusinessworld,sustainabilityisnolongerjustamoralimperative;itisalsoastrategicadvantage.Companiesthatadoptsustainablepracticesoftenenjoyimprovedbrandreputation,reducedoperationalcosts,andenhancedcustomerloyalty.Forexample,usingrenewableenergysourcescanlowerenergybills,whileimplementingwastereductionprogramscanminimizelandfillcosts.Additionally,sustainableproductsareincreasinglyindemand,asconsumersbecomemoreconsciousoftheirenvironmentalfootprint.Governmentsalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingsustainabilitybysettingregulationsandprovidingincentivesforgreentechnologies.Publicawarenesscampaignsandeducationprogramscanfurtherfosteracultureofsustainability,encouragingindividualstomakemoreenvironmentallyresponsiblechoicesintheirdailylives.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofunsustainablepracticesinbusiness.B)Theconceptandimportanceofsustainabilityinvariouscontexts.C)Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingenvironmentalprotection.D)Thedecliningdemandforsustainableproductsamongconsumers.37.Accordingtothepassage,whyhassustainabilitybecomemoreimportantforbusinesses?A)Becauseitisalegalrequirementinmanyindustries.B)Becauseitcanleadtocostsavingsandimprovedbrandreputation.C)Becauseconsumersarelessconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.D)Becauseitreducestheneedforrawmaterialextraction.38.Whatisanexampleofasustainablepracticementionedinthepassage?A)Usingnon-renewableenergysources.B)Increasingwasteproductiontomeetdemand.C)Implementingenergy-efficienttechnologiesandwastereductionprograms.D)Ignoringtheenvironmentalimpactofproductlifecycle.39.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)comprehensiveB)partialC)superficialD)narrow40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytopromotesustainability?A)Relyingsolelyongovernmentregulationstodrivechange.B)Encouragingindividualactionsandpublicawarenesscampaigns.C)Focusingonlyoneconomicdevelopmentwithoutenvironmentalconsiderations.D)Minimizingtheroleofconsumersinenvironmentaldecisions.PassageTwoTherapidspreadofmisinformationonlinehasbecomeasignificantchallengeincontemporarysociety.Falseormisleadinginformation,oftensharedwiththeintenttodeceiveormanipulate,canhavefar-reachingconsequences,affectingpublicopinion,politicalprocesses,andevenpublichealth.Socialmediaplatforms,whileprovidingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,havealsocreatedanenvironmentwheremisinformationcanspreadrapidlyandwidely.Thealgorithmsthatpowertheseplatformsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,meaningthatsensationaloremotionallychargedcontent,eveniffalse,cangoviral.Thisphenomenonposesaseriousthreattoinformeddecision-making.Forexample,duringpublichealthcrises,falseinformationaboutcuresorriskscanleadtodangerousbehaviorsandunderminetrustinhealthauthorities.Addressingtheproblemofmisinformationrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Platformsmustdevelopandimplementmoreeffectivestrategiestoidentifyandreducethespreadoffalsecontent.Thiscouldinvolveimprovingcontentmoderation,algorithmictransparency,andprovidinguserswithtoolstobetterassessinformationcredibility.Additionally,medialiteracyeducationiscrucial,asitcanempowerindividualstocriticallyevaluateonlineinformationandrecognizepotentialbiasesormanipulations.Collaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,techcompanies,andcivilsocietyorganizationsarealsonecessarytodevelopcomprehensivesolutions.Onlythroughsuchcoordinatedeffortscanwemitigatetheimpactofmisinformationandfosteramoreinformedandtrustworthyonlineenvironment.41.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?A)Thepositiveimpactofsocialmediaoninformationsharing.B)Thechallengeofmisinformationanditsconsequencesinthedigitalage.C)Theroleofalgorithmsinpromotingaccuratecontentonline.D)Thedeclineinpublictrusttowardshealthauthorities.42.Accordingtothepassage,whyismisinformationparticularlyproblematiconsocialmedia?A)Becauseitisdifficulttocontrolonceitisposted.B)Becauseitisalwaysintendedtobehumorousorentertaining.C)Becauseitisprimarilyspreadbygovernmentagencies.D)Becauseitiseasilyverifiedbyplatformmoderators.43.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofmisinformationmentionedinthepassage?A)Increasedpublictrustinhealthauthorities.B)Improvedaccuracyofonlinecontent.C)Enhancedmedialiteracyamonginternetusers.D)Reducedspreadoffalseinformation.44.Theword"viral"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)localB)controlledC)widespreadD)limited45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontotheproblemofmisinformation?A)Completelybanningsocialmediaplatformstostopthespreadoffalseinformation.B)Relyingsolelyongovernmentregulationstocontrolonlinecontent.C)Implementingbettercontentmoderation,algorithmictransparency,andmedialiteracyeducation.D)Encouraginguserstosharemorepersonalopinionsonline.第八部分完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.ThenchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onAnswerSheet1.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation.46itsvastpotential,theinternetalsopresentssignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofinformationsecurity.Cybersecurityreferstothepracticesandtechnologiesusedtoprotectsystems,networks,anddatafromdigitalattacks.Theseattackscancomeinmanyforms,includingmalware,phishingscams,anddatabreaches.Theconsequencesofasuccessfulcyberattackcanbesevere,rangingfromfinanciallossandidentitythefttodisruptionofcriticalservices.47theincreasingsophisticationofcyberthreats,organizationsandindividualsmustremainvigilantandadoptrobustcybersecuritymeasures.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,keepingsoftwareuptodate,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.48,trainingemployeestorecognizeandrespondtopotentialthreatsisalsoessential.Governmentsandcybersecurityexpertsplayacrucialroleindevelopingandimplementingstrategiestocombatcybercrime.49,collaborationbetweenpublicandprivatesectorsisnecessarytoshareinformationandbestpractices.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasaferandmoresecureonlineenvironmentforeveryone.46.A)DespiteB)BecauseofC)InspiteofD)Dueto47.A)GivenB)ThereforeC)HoweverD)Otherwise48.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Otherwise49.A)MoreoverB)ThereforeC)ThusD)Otherwise第九部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.随着科技的飞速发展，远程教育已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的学习方式。它打破了传统教育模式的地域限制，让学习者可以随时随地获取优质教育资源。在线课程、视频讲座和互动平台等技术手段为远程教育提供了丰富的教学工具。然而，远程教育也面临着一些挑战，如缺乏面对面的交流、学习自律性要求高等。为了克服这些困难，教育机构需要不断改进教学方法和学习支持服务，为远程学习者创造更好的学习体验。未来，随着技术的进一步进步，远程教育有望在教育领域发挥更大的作用，促进教育公平，推动终身学习的发展。第十部分写作directions:Writeanessayof120-140wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet2.[Picture:Agroupofdiversestudentssittinginacircle,engaginginadiscussionwithateacherinthecenter,withlaptopsandbooksopeninfrontofthem,andawhiteboardwithnotesonthewall.]试卷答案第一部分词汇选项1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.A9.C10.B解析思路1.lackofcash指资金短缺，lack符合语境。2.convincingevidence指有说服力的证据，符合语境。3.comprehensiveanalysis指全面的分析，符合语境。4.innovativemeasures指创新性的措施，符合语境。5.balanceddiet指均衡的饮食，符合语境。6.convolutednarrativestructure指复杂的叙事结构，convoluted符合语境。7.sustainablewiththeirenvironmentalpractices指与环境实践可持续，sustainable符合语境。8.coherence缺乏连贯性，符合语境。9.preliminaryphase指初步阶段，preliminary符合语境。10.expansivepolicy指扩张性的政策，expansive符合语境。第二部分阅读理解11.C12.C13.B14.C15.B16.B17.B18.C19.B20.B解析思路11.文章主要讨论了关于人工智能对就业市场影响的争论，C选项概括了核心内容。12.文章第一段提到支持者认为AI会创造新工作机会并提高生产力，C选项符合此意。13.文章第二段提到批评者担心AI会导致大规模失业，B选项指出了主要担忧。14.文章最后一段提到需要投资教育和再培训项目帮助工人适应，C选项是必要应对措施。15.exacerbating意为加剧，文中指加剧收入不平等，B选项意思相近。16.文章主要描述了气候变化的影响及解决方案，B选项概括了主旨。17.文章提到气候变化的影响包括海平面上升、极端天气和生物多样性变化，B选项符合文意。18.文章第二段明确指出人类活动（如燃烧化石燃料和森林砍伐）是气候变化的主要驱动因素，C选项符合文意。19.mitigate意为减轻，文中指减轻气候变化的最严重影响，B选项意思相近。20.文章最后一段强调国际合作和多种方法对于解决气候变化至关重要，B选项符合文意。第三部分完形填空21.A22.B23.A24.A25.A26.D27.A28.A29.A30.A31.B32.C33.C34.C35.B解析思路21.Despiteitscomplexity意为尽管其复杂，A选项符合语境，表示转折。22.Moreover意为而且，表示递进，but意为然而，表示转折，不符合语境。23.Whenthebrainisinjured意为当大脑受伤时，A选项符合语境，引导时间状语从句。24.thus意为因此，表结果，符合语境，whereas意为而，表示对比，however意为然而，表转折，moreover意为而且，表递进，均不符合语境。25.rangingfrom...to...意为从...到...不等，A选项符合语境，表示范围。26.surprisingresults意为令人惊讶的结果，surprising符合语境。27.attributeofperseveranceandinnovation意为毅力和创新的特质，attribute符合语境。28.disciplines意为学科，bringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfields意为召集来自不同领域的专家，符合语境。29.balanceddiet意为均衡的饮食，符合语境。30.confused意为困惑的，keptreadersconfused意为让读者感到困惑，符合语境。31.cost-cuttingmeasures意为削减成本的措施，符合语境。32.comprehensiveanalysis意为全面的分析，符合语境。33.coherence意为连贯性，lackedclearcoherence