湖北省黄石市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含解析

2025-2026学年度秋季高一期中考试高一英语试卷考试时间：2025年11月11日下午14:00-16:00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJohnforgettodo?A.Buymilk.B.Havebreakfast.C.Attendameeting.2.WhatisLisagoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Studyforanexam.C.Attendtoherwork.3.WhatdoesTompromisetodo?A.Stopplayingmusic.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Helphismom.4.Whatwilltheyprobablydotomorrow?A.Gohiking.B.Checktheweather.C.Visitthemuseum.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inalibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:55p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.11:00p.m.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayuplate?A.Todealwithwork.B.Towatchherfavoritemovie.C.Tocheckherphone.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Whatwastheunexpectedproblemtheyfound?A.Abrokensensor.B.Adeadbattery.C.Damagedwires.9.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheextrarepairwork?A.Annoyedandrushed.B.Confidentandrelaxed.C.Tiredbutsatisfied.10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoffixingarobot.B.Thesuccessofaroboticscontest.C.Theplanforafutureproject.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanreturnthebook?A.Hedoesn’tneeditnow.B.Thebookisoverdue.C.Thecoveristorn.12.Whatwaswrongwiththebookwhenthemanborrowedit?A.Somepagesweremissing.B.Thecoverwasalreadytorn.C.Itwasthewrongedition.13.Whatisthewomandoingfortheman?A.Explainingalibraryservice.B.Recommendinganewbook.CHelpinghimrepairabook.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheexhibition’sprice?A.Itistoohighforstudents.B.Itisacceptablefortheexperience.C.Itshouldincludeaguidetour.15.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortwostudenttickets?A.$20.B.$25.C.$30.16.Whatdidthemanlikethemostabouttheexhibition?A.Therealmoonrocks.B.Thecommunicativemodels.C.Thedetailedexplanations.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.Tointroducenewlibrarybooks.B.Toannounceweekendactivities.C.Toselectbasketballplayers.18.Wherewillthe“MeettheAuthors”eventbeheld?A.Inthemaingym.B.InRoom205.C.Inthelibrary.19.Whyisthebasketballmatchconsidered“special?A.Itisthechampionshipfinal.B.Itisheldforacharitymatch.C.Itfeaturesprofessionalplayers.20.Whatistherequirementforthetree-plantingactivity?A.Registeringonthewebinadvance.B.Beingaboveacertainage.C.Bringingyourowntools.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStanfordUniversityNewStudentGuideWelcometoStanford!Asyouprepareforyourjourney,here’sessentialinformationtohelpyougetstarted.ApplicationRequirements:Youshouldgraduatefromhighschoolwithagoodacademicrecord.HighschoolstudentsareencouragedtoapplybeginningJuly1betweentheirjuniorandsenioryears.Provideofficialtranscripts(成绩单).TranscriptsmustincludeatleastsixthsemesterGPAona4.0scale,coursesinprogress,andclassrank.Afinalhighschooltranscriptisrequiredbeforeenrollingtoconfirmgraduationdate,finalGPA,andclassrank.InternationalstudentswhosenativelanguageisnotEnglishmustsubmitofficialTOEFLorIELTSresultsasevidenceofEnglishlanguageskills.KeyDates&OrientationMove-inDay:August25,2025OrientationWeek:August26-30,includingacademicadvisingandcampustoursClassesBegin:September2,2025WhattoDoAfterAdmitted:Completetheintenttoenrollform.Submitimmunization(免疫)recordsApplyforon-campushousingifyouneedit.Completefinancialaidpaperworkifyouwanttoapplyforfinancialhelp.Housing&CampusLifeUndergraduateHousing:MostfreshmenliveinresidencehallslikeSternorWilbur.Bringbedding(mattresssize:200cmx85cm)andtoiletries.Transportation:Bikesarerecommended.FreeCalTrainpassesareavailableforoff-campushousing.Health&WellnessInsurance:EnrollinStanford’shealthplan($4,968/year)orapplyforawaive(豁免)byAugust15Counseling:FreementalhealthservicesareofferedatVadenHealthCenter.1.WhowillapplyforStanfordasanundergraduatesuccessfully?A.Highschoolgraduateswithstronggrades.B.Studentswithonlymid-termtranscripts.C.U.S.citizenswithofficialTOEFLorIELTSresults.D.Internationalstudentswiththeirnativelanguagescores.2.Whatshouldstudentsbringforon-campushousing?A.Alaptopandtextbooks. B.Beddingandtoiletries.C.AbikeandCalTrainpass. D.Immunizationrecords.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inaresearchmagazine. D.Inauniversity’sofficialwebsite.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学新生指南。内容包括：申请要求、新生报到及选课时间、录取后需完成的任务、住宿和校园生活以及健康服务信息，为即将入学的本科生提供必要指导。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ApplicationRequirements”部分中的“Youshouldgraduatefromhighschoolwithagoodacademicrecord.HighschoolstudentsareencouragedtoapplybeginningJuly1betweentheirjuniorandsenioryears.(你应该以良好的学业成绩从高中毕业。鼓励高中生在高二和高三之间的7月1日开始申请。)”可知，成功申请斯坦福大学本科的学生应该是高中毕业生且成绩优异。A选项“Highschoolgraduateswithstronggrades.(成绩优异的高中毕业生)”符合题意。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Housing&CampusLife”部分中的“UndergraduateHousing:MostfreshmenliveinresidencehallslikeSternorWilbur.Bringbedding(mattresssize:200cmx85cm)andtoiletries.(本科生住宿：大多数新生住在像Stern或Wilbur这样的宿舍。带上床上用品(床垫尺寸：200厘米×85厘米)和洗漱用品。)”可知，学生入住校内宿舍需要带上床上用品和洗漱用品。B选项“Beddingandtoiletries.(床上用品和洗漱用品)”符合题意。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学新生的入学指南，包括申请要求、关键日期、被录取后要做的事、住宿与校园生活、健康与保健等方面的信息。这些信息通常会在大学官方网站上提供给新生。D选项“Inauniversity’sofficialwebsite.(一所大学的官方网站)”符合题意。所以选D。BEverymorningat6a.m.,MarkusHofimueller’shandsarealreadycoveredinflourashemixesdough(生面团)forthebakery’sdailyspecials.The22-year-oldbakerneverimaginedhewouldtakeoverthemanagementofabakeryfromhisfellowGermanfriends.Bach’sBakery,locatedinChangsha,ispopularamongthelocalsforhiringbakerswithhearingdisabilities.WhattrulymakesMarkusspecialishisunusualapproachtotraining.Lastsummer,hereachedouttothelocalvocationalschooltoinvitedeafstudentstojoinhisteam.EveryTuesdayafternoon,fourstudentssitbehindthecounterwhileMarkusteachesthemhowtoshapecroissants(羊角面包)anddecoratecakeswithsignlanguage.“WorkingsidebysidewiththeseyounglearnersremindsmewhyIbecameabaker,”hesmiles.“I’mhappiestwhenIseethemgrowinthejob,”hesays.“Theyaccumulatemoreskillsandknowledgeandkeepimproving,whichIvaluethemost.”Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,Markuspausesthoughtfully.“Ican’tpredictifbakingwillbemylifelongcareer,butrightnowIknowthisiswhereI’mmeanttobe.”Hiseyeslightupashedescribeswatchingcustomerssmileovertheirfirstbiteofperfectlytimedcremebrulée(焦糖布丁).“There’ssomethingmagicalaboutturningsimpleingredientsintomomentsofjoy,”heexplains.Thisideashapeseverythinghedoes.“Myhearttellsmebakingisn’tjustajob—it’saresponsibilitytocreatehappiness.”Hehopesonedaytoopenhisowntrainingcenterwhereexperiencedbakerscanteachnewcomers,notjustthehearing-impaired,addinghewantstocontinuetrainingmorecarefullyandprofessionally.Fromuncertainbeginningstopurposefulcreation,hetruststhatfollowinghispassionhasledhimtotherightplace.Healsowantstoworkwithvocationalschoolssohisemployeescanlearnbakeryskillswithotherstudents.“NomatterwhatIdo,Ifeelastrongsenseofdestiny(使命感).Itrustmyheart,”hesays.4.WhyisMarkus’sbakerysopopularamonglocalsinChangsha?A.HeisaGerman. B.Hesellsdailyspecials.C.Hehireshearing-disabledbakers. D.Hestickstomakingcakebyhand.5.WhatmakesMarkus’trainingapproachesstandout?A.Concentratingonteamwork. B.Stressingskillsandknowledge.C.Focusingonprofit-drivenskills. D.Combiningsignlanguageteaching.6.HowdoestheideainfluenceMarkus’slife?A.Itmakeshimdestiny-focused.B.Itforceshimtobepassion-driven.C.Itdriveshimtoshouldersocialresponsibility.D.Itturnshisbakingstyletoartisticexpression.7.WhichonecanbestdescribeMarkus?A.Hardworkingandselfish. B.Carefulbutstubborn.C.Gratefulandpatient. D.Warm-heartedanddetermined.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国青年Markus接手长沙一家面包店，并招收听障学生进行手语培训的故事。他视烘焙为创造快乐的使命，致力于培养新人，希望开设培训中心，体现了他热心负责、坚持不懈的品格。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bach’sBakery,locatedinChangsha,ispopularamongthelocalsforhiringbakerswithhearingdisabilities.(位于长沙的巴赫面包店因雇佣有听力障碍的面包师而深受当地人喜爱。)”可知，Markus的面包店在长沙当地受欢迎的原因是他雇佣有听力障碍的面包师。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lastsummer,hereachedouttothelocalvocationalschooltoinvitedeafstudentstojoinhisteam.EveryTuesdayafternoon,fourstudentssitbehindthecounterwhileMarkusteachesthemhowtoshapecroissants(羊角面包)anddecoratecakeswithsignlanguage.(去年夏天，他联系当地职业学校，邀请聋哑学生加入他的团队。每周二下午，四名学生坐在柜台后面，Markus用手语教他们如何制作羊角面包和装饰蛋糕。)”可知，Markus的培训方法独特之处在于结合了手语教学。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisideashapeseverythinghedoes.‘Myhearttellsmebakingisn’tjustajob—it’saresponsibilitytocreatehappiness.’(这个想法影响了他所做一切。“我的心告诉我，烘焙不仅仅是一份工作——它是一种创造幸福的责任。”)”以及他希望开设自己的培训中心，让有经验的面包师教新来的人，包括听力障碍者，并且想更专业地培训可知，这个想法驱使他承担社会责任。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Lastsummer,hereachedouttothelocalvocationalschooltoinvitedeafstudentstojoinhisteam.EveryTuesdayafternoon,fourstudentssitbehindthecounterwhileMarkusteachesthemhowtoshapecroissants(羊角面包)anddecoratecakeswithsignlanguage.(去年夏天，他联系当地职业学校，邀请聋哑学生加入他的团队。每周二下午，四名学生坐在柜台后面，Markus用手语教他们如何制作羊角面包和装饰蛋糕。)”以及第四段“Hehopesonedaytoopenhisowntrainingcenterwhereexperiencedbakerscanteachnewcomers,notjustthehearing-impaired,addinghewantstocontinuetrainingmorecarefullyandprofessionally.(他希望有一天能开办自己的培训中心，在那里经验丰富的面包师可以教导新手，而不仅仅是听障人士。他还表示，自己想要更认真、更专业地继续培训。)”可知，他邀请聋哑学生加入团队并用心教导他们，以及他希望开设培训中心帮助更多人可知，他是一个热心的人；根据最后一段“Fromuncertainbeginningstopurposefulcreation,hetruststhatfollowinghispassionhasledhimtotherightplace.Itrustmyheart,hesays.(从不确定的开端到有目的的创造，他相信追随自己的激情会引领他到正确的地方。“我相信我的心，”他说。)”可知，他是一个有决心的人。D选项“Warm-heartedanddetermined.(热情且坚定。)”符合题意。故选D。CSocialrunningisnowapopularactivityincitiesaroundtheworld.Runningclubsshowhowthissportcanbebothfunandsocial.Thefirstrunningclub,theThamesHareandHounds,wasstartedinLondonin1868.Atfirst,theseclubsmainlyattractedcompetitiverunners.Overtime,runningclubsspreadacrosstheworld.Whiletheyfirstattractedcompetitiverunners,theseclubsgraduallyappealedtoabroaderaudienceseekingsupport,motivationandfriendship.Inrecentyears,socialmediaandfitnessappshavechangedrunningclubsevenmore.Thesetoolshelprunnersconnectonline,organizeevents,andtracktheirprogress.Thismakesrunningeasiertojoinandmoreinclusiveforeveryone.Runningwithothershasmanybenefits.Whenyouchatwhilerunning,younaturallykeepacomfortablepace.Atfirst,peopledidn’ttalkmuch.Butafterrunningtogether,theystartedplanningtomeetagain!RachelGoldberg,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapist(治疗专家),noticedthatpeopleopenupmoreduringexercise.“Ifyou’renexttosomeonebutnotlookingdirectlyatthem,itfeelslessnervous,”shesaid.Thishelpspeoplehavedeeperconversationsandbuildstrongerfriendships.Runningalsoreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),thebody’snatural“feel-good”chemicals.Thesechemicalsreducestressandmakesocialconnectionsfeelmorepositive.Keepingaconversationalpacewhilerunningalsohashealthbenefits.ThisiscalledZone2training,whichmeansexercisingat60—70%ofyourmaximumheartrate.Manypeoplethinkthistrainingis“tooeasy”.However,itactuallyhelps—doinglow-intensity(低强度)exerciseonaregularbasisbuildsstrengthsoyou’llbeabletogolongerandfurther.Besides,you’realsogoingtorecoverfasterandreduceyourriskofinjuries.And,comparedtohigh-intensityexercises,whichusesugarasfuel,low-intensityexerciseburnsfatmoreeffectively.8.Whowouldmostlikelybeinterestedinjoiningarunningclub?A.Competitiveathletesaimingtowinraces.B.Peoplewhodislikeanyformofexercise.C.Individualswantingtoimprovementalhealth.D.Peopleseekingsocialconnectionsandphysicalfitness.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisakeybenefitofjoiningarunningclub?A.Itmainlyimprovescompetitiveracingskills.B.Itcombinessocialmeetingwitheffectivefatburning.C.Ithelpsreducestressbylosingweight.D.Itrequireshigh-intensityworkoutstobuildstrength.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZone2training?A.Itcausesfrequentinjuries.B.Itfocusesonsugarburning.C.Itimprovesstrengthandburnsfat.D.Itrequiresintensephysicaleffort.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetechnologicalchangesofrunninghabits.B.Thesciencebehindendorphinsandexercise.C.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofrunningclubs.D.Thesocialandhealthbenefitsofrunningclubs.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步俱乐部从竞技转向大众化，依托社交媒体的便利性，为参与者提供社交和健康益处，成为现代城市健康生活的重要方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whiletheyfirstattractedcompetitiverunners,theseclubsgraduallyappealedtoabroaderaudienceseekingsupport,motivationandfriendship.(虽然最初吸引的是竞技跑者，但这些俱乐部逐渐吸引了更广泛的群体，他们寻求支持、动力和友谊。)”和最后一段中“Keepingaconversationalpacewhilerunningalsohashealthbenefits.(跑步时保持与人交谈的速度对健康也有好处。)”可知，跑步俱乐部能提供支持、动力和友谊，而且对身体健康有益，因此会对它感兴趣的是那些希望建立社交关系并保持身体健康的人。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesetoolshelprunnersconnectonline,organizeevents,andtracktheirprogress.(这些工具帮助跑步者在线连接，组织活动，并跟踪他们的进度。)”、第四段中“Thishelpspeoplehavedeeperconversationsandbuildstrongerfriendships.(这有助于人们进行更深入的对话，建立更牢固的友谊。)”和最后一段中“And,comparedtohigh-intensityexercises,whichusesugarasfuel,low-intensityexercisebumsfatmoreeffectively.(而且，与使用糖作为燃料的高强度运动相比，低强度运动更有效地燃烧脂肪。)”可知，跑步俱乐部不仅促进社交互动，还能有效燃烧脂肪。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,itactuallyhelps—doinglow-intensity(低强度)exerciseonaregularbasisbuildsstrengthsoyou’llbeabletogolongerandfurther.(然而，它实际上是有帮助的——定期做低强度的运动可以增强力量，这样你就能走得更久更远。)”和“And,comparedtohigh-intensityexercises,whichusesugarasfuel,low-intensityexercisebumsfatmoreeffectively.(而且，与使用糖作为燃料的高强度运动相比，低强度运动更有效地燃烧脂肪。)”可推知，Zone2训练能增强力量并高效燃脂。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Runningwithothershasmanybenefits.(和别人一起跑步有很多好处。)”和最后一段中“Keepingaconversationalpacewhilerunningalsohashealthbenefits.(跑步时保持与人交谈的速度对健康也有好处。)”可知，文章先指出社交跑步的兴起，再介绍跑步俱乐部从历史到现代的发展，并详细分析它们带来的社交和健康益处，包括心理上的减压和生理上的耐力提升等。因此，本文的主旨是“跑步俱乐部的社交与健康益处”。故选D项。DArtificialintelligenceischangingcancercarebyimprovingscreeningcorrectlyandtreatmentquality.ZhejiangUniversityhasdevelopedOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathology(病理学)assistantusedattheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Thiscreativetoolfocusesonhigh-chancecancerslikelungcancerandcervicalcancers.OmniPTcombinesvisionandlanguagemodelsforeffectivehuman-computercommunication.Ithasachievedexcellentbreakthroughsinlaboratorytests,withaccuracy(精确性)ratesbetween80%and90%acrossvariouscancertypes.Thesystemexcelsincancerclassification(分类),grading,andrecognizingimportantmarkersthatshowdiseaseprogression,whichperformsbetterthanothersystemsintheseimportanttasks.Pathologyexaminations,whichinvolveanalyzingtissuesamplesorcellsinlabs,arekeyforaccuratediagnoses.However,Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.WhilecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andHangzhouhaverelativelyenoughpathologyresources,remoteareassufferfromsignificantshortages.Additionally,thelongtrainingperiodrequiredandthelackofexperienceamongyoungpathologistsfurthercomplicatethesituation.OmniPTaddressesthesechallengesbyhandlingrepetitivetasks,allowingpathologiststofocusonfinaljudgments.Forexample,countingmitosis(有丝分裂),animportanttaskindiagnosis—“Itcantakeatleast30minutestoanhourtocountasinglepathologyslideunderahigh-powermicroscope,”saidZhangJing,vice-presidentoftheYuhangbranchofthehospital.ButOmniPTcompletesthistaskinlessthan10seconds,offeringmoredetailedanalysisthanmanualmethods.“Itassistsus,butitdoesn’tdriveus.Wedriveit.ByusingAIinourcommunication,wecansolvechallengingproblemsinpathology—particularlyforpeopleinremoteregionsorthosewithlessexperienceddoctors.Itgreatlyimprovesefficiency(效率),reducescostsandhelpsusavoiderrors,”Zhangsaid.ThisAIassistantisdrivingprogressincancerdiagnosisandtreatment,makinghealthcaremoreefficientandaccurate.12.Whichphrasecanbestreplace“excelsin”inParagraph2?A.Failsin. B.Standsoutin. C.Adaptsto. D.Succeedsin.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Trainingpathologistsisquickandeasy.B.Artificialintelligencehandleswellinlabs.C.Pathologyexamsaredifficultandnecessary.D.Regionalimbalanceexistsinpathologyexperts.14.WhatarethedirectadvantagesofOmniPT?A.Highaccuracyandefficiency. B.Reductionofmedicalcosts.C.Decreaseindiagnosticerrors. D.Solutiontodoctorshortages.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoOmniPT?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了浙大研发的人工智能病理助手OmniPT表现出色，助力解决病理专业人员短缺等问题，推动癌症诊疗进步。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thesystem

excelsincancerclassification(分类),grading,andrecognizingimportantmarkersthatshowdiseaseprogression,whichperformsbetterthanothersystemsintheseimportanttasks.(该系统在癌症分类、分级和识别显示疾病进展的重要标志物方面____，在这些重要任务上比其他系统表现更好)”可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句对excelsin进行了解释，即performsbetterthanothersystems，说明excelsin意为“在……表现更好”或“在……突出”。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhilecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andHangzhouhaverelativelyenoughpathologyresources,remoteareassufferfromsignificantshortages.(虽然北京、上海、杭州等城市有相对充足的病理资源，但偏远地区严重短缺)”可知，病理专家存在区域分布不平衡的情况。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“withaccuracy(精确性)ratesbetween80%and90%acrossvariouscancertypes(在各种癌症类型中准确率在80%到90%之间)”及第四段“OmniPTcompletesthistaskinlessthan10seconds,offeringmoredetailedanalysisthanmanualmethods(OmniPT在不到10秒内完成这项任务，提供比人工方法更详细的分析)”可知，OmniPT直接优势是高准确率和高效率。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ThisAIassistantisdrivingprogressincancerdiagnosisandtreatment,makinghealthcaremoreefficientandaccurate.(这个人工智能助手正在推动癌症诊疗的进步，使医疗保健更高效、更准确)”可知，作者对OmniPT持积极态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocommunicateconfidentlySpeakingisavitallifeskillandtherearelotsofwaystoexpressyourself.Haveyoueverhadagreatideafullyformedinyourhead,butitcameoutallwrong?Ifso,you’renotalone.____16____UseyourvoiceandbodywellThisishowyouuseyourvoiceandyourbodyasaninstrumenttohelpyoutocommunicate.____17____Onceyou’veunderstoodhowtheseskillsaidspokencommunication,pickoneortwothatyouliketoworkonyourself.ChoosewordsthatsupportyourmessageThisisabouthowyourwordchoicesensureclearandappropriatecommunication.Payattentiontohowpeoplespeakindifferentsettingsandthelanguage-basedtoolstheyusetomaketheirpointseffectively.____18____Overtime,you’lldevelopalistofusefulkeywordsandphrasesforinspiration.____19____Thisishowyoudevelopideasthroughspokencommunication.Wheninaconversation,usesentencestarterstocontributeconfidently.Ifyouagreewithwhatsomeoneelse,trysaying:“Tobuildonwhatyousaidthere,Ithink...”.Ifyoudisagree,trysaying,“I’dliketochallengethat...”.Ifyouaren’tsurewhattheymean:“CanIjustexplainwhatyoumeantby...?”Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheiridea:“Wouldyoumindgivingabitmoredetailaboutwhatyoujustsaid?”____20____A.Practiceactivelistening.B.Developideasthroughdiscussion.C.Trythefollowingexercisestosharpenyourskillsandtheartofspeaking.D.Whenyoucomeacrosseffectiveexamples,rememberornotethemdown.E.Therefore,it’salsovitaltoprepareyourspeechcontentcarefullyinadvance.F.Therefore,withtheseskills,youwillbecomeamoreconfidentandeffectivespeaker.G.Observeconfidentspeakers—liketeachersoractors—andnoticetheirvolume,tone,andfacialexpressions.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何自信沟通”展开，提出善用声音肢体、精选适配词汇、通过讨论拓展想法等技巧，助力人们清晰表达观点，成为自信高效的沟通者。【16题详解】根据上文“Speakingisavitallifeskillandtherearelotsofwaystoexpressyourself.Haveyoueverhadagreatideafullyformedinyourhead,butitcameoutallwrong?Ifso,you’renotalone.(说话是一项至关重要的生活技能，而且有很多方式可以表达自我。你是否曾有过一个清晰成型的想法，但却表达得完全不对？如果是这样，那你并非孤身一人)”可知，前文提出“想法表达不清”的普遍问题，后文分点介绍沟通技巧，C项“试试下面的练习来提高你的技巧和说话的艺术”起到承上启下的作用，引出后续具体方法。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Thisishowyouuseyourvoiceandyourbodyasaninstrumenttohelpyoutocommunicate.(这就是你如何将声音和身体当作一种工具来辅助你进行交流的方法)”以及后文“Onceyou’veunderstooddhowtheseskillsaidspokencommunication,pickoneortwothatyouliketoworkonyourself.(一旦你明白了这些技能如何有助于口语交流，那就挑选出一两项你感兴趣的技能来进行练习吧)”可知，该段主题是“善用声音和肢体”，G项“观察自信的说话者——比如老师或演员——注意他们的音量、语调和面部表情”建议观察自信说话者的音量、语气、面部表情，贴合“声音和肢体运用”的核心，且与后文“理解这些技能的作用后针对性练习”衔接自然。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Thisisabouthowyourwordchoicesensureclearandappropriatecommunication.Payattentiontohowpeoplespeakindifferentsettingsandthelanguage-basedtoolstheyusetomaketheirpointseffectively.(这是关于如何通过恰当用词来确保清晰且恰当的交流。要留意人们在不同场合的说话方式以及他们运用的语言手段来有效地表达自己的观点)”以及后文“Overtime,you’lldevelopalistofusefulkeywordsandphrasesforinspiration.(随着时间的推移，你会逐渐积累出一系列有用的关键词和短语，从而获得创作灵感)”可知，本段围绕“选择支撑信息的词汇”展开，前文提到关注不同场景下的有效表达，D项“当你遇到有效的例子时，记住或记下来”承接“记录有效示例”，与后文“积累实用关键词和短语”形成逻辑闭环。故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Thisishowyoudevelopideasthroughspokencommunication.Wheninaconversation,usesentencestarterstocontributeconfidently.Ifyouagreewithwhatsomeoneelse,trysaying:“Tobuildonwhatyousaidthere,Ithink...”.Ifyoudisagree,trysaying,“I’dliketochallengethat...”.Ifyouaren’tsurewhattheymean:“CanIjustexplainwhatyoumeantby...?”(这就是通过口头交流来形成想法的方法。在交谈时，可以使用开头语来自信地表达自己的观点。如果同意对方的观点，可以这样说：“在此基础上，我认为……”。如果不同意，可以这样说：“我想对此提出质疑……”。如果不确定对方的意思：“我可以解释一下你所说的……吗？”)”可知，空格为段落主题句，后文详细说明如何在对话中通过不同句式展开、完善观点，B项“通过讨论拓展想法”精准概括段落核心。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheiridea:“Wouldyoumindgivingabitmoredetailaboutwhatyoujustsaid?”(如果你想进一步了解他们的想法：“您能否再详细说明一下您刚才所说的内容？”)”可知，前文介绍了各类沟通技巧，F项“因此，凭借这些技能，你将会成为一个更加自信且出色的演讲者”作为结尾总结，强调这些技能能让人成为更自信、高效的沟通者，呼应文章标题“如何自信沟通”，收束全文。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Benandhissinglefather,Tom,livedinasmall,cozyhouseonElmStreet.Lifewasn’talwayseasyforthem.Tomworkedlonghoursatalocalfactoryto____21____,andBenoftenfelt____22____afterschool.Oneevening,Bencamehomewitha____23____onhisface.Hisschoolplannedafather-soncampingtrip,buthewas____24____tomentionit.NoticingBen’squietness,Tomsatbesidehimand____25____asked,“What’swrong,son?”Afterasigh,Ben____26____thenews.Surprisingly,Ben’seyes____27____withjoyinstantlywhenheheardhisfatherpromise,“I’ll____28____tomorrow!We’llhaveagreattimetogether!”Ben’sfacesparkedinexcitement,andabigsmile____29____hisfrown.Atthecampsite,Tom____30____thetentinthebeautifulforestwhileBenwatched____31____ThoughBencaughtnofishlater,hedidn’t____32____—Dad’schildhoodstoriesweretreasureenough.Thatnight,astheysataroundthecampfire,understarryskies,Ben____33____“Ithoughtyouweretoobusy.”Tomhuggedhim:“You’remytop____34____.Thesemomentswithyoumeantheworldtome.”Thistripprovedthatreal____35____isn’taboutmoneybutsharedmoments.Throughlife’sstorms,suchmemoriesshinebrightest.21.A.makeadifference B.makeaprofit C.makeendsmeet D.makeachange22.A.excited B.lonely C.tired D.angry23.A.smile B.tear C.frown D.surprise24.A.eager B.afraid C.ready D.happy25.A.rudely B.gently C.loudly D.quickly26.A.shared B.kept C.heard D.forgot27.A.darkened B.closed C.widened D.opened28.A.workovertime B.takeadayoff C.stayathome D.havealook29.A.covered B.replaced C.showed D.hid30.A.setup B.tookdown C.lookedfor D.playedwith31.A.sadly B.worriedly C.admiringly D.nervously32.A.mind B.know C.say D.think33.A.shouted B.whispered C.replied D.said34.A.problem B.choice C.concern D.friend35.A.wealth B.trip C.family D.life【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了Ben和单亲父亲Tom生活拮据，Ben因学校父子露营旅行而心情低落，父亲Tom得知后请假陪伴，通过露营之旅展现父子间的温情，最终揭示真正的家庭温暖不在于金钱而在于共享时光的道理。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tom在当地一家工厂上班，为了维持生计，工作时间很长，Ben放学后经常感到孤独。A.makeadifference有影响；B.makeaprofit获利；C.makeendsmeet维持生计，收支平衡；D.makeachange做出改变。根据上文“Lifewasn’talwayseasyforthem”可知，父子俩生活不易，Tom工作是为了维持生计、维持收支平衡。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tom在当地一家工厂上班，为了维持生计，工作时间很长，Ben放学后经常感到孤独。A.excited兴奋的；B.lonely孤独的；C.tired疲惫的；D.angry生气的。根据上文“Benandhissinglefather”可推知，单亲家庭的Ben缺乏陪伴，应是孤独。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Ben回家时面带愁容。A.smile微笑；B.tear眼泪；C.frown皱眉；D.surprise惊讶。根据下文“Ben’squietness”以及“What’swrong,son?”可知，Ben心情不佳、皱着眉头。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的学校计划了一次父子露营旅行，但他不敢提及此事。A.eager渴望的；B.afraid害怕的；C.ready准备好的；D.happy开心的。根据上文“Lifewasn’talwayseasyforthem”可知，Ben担心父亲无力承担或没时间而不敢提及此事。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tom注意到Ben的沉默，坐在他旁边温柔地问：“儿子，怎么了？”A.rudely粗鲁地；B.gently温柔地；C.loudly大声地；D.quickly快速地。根据上文“NoticingBen’squietness”以及“What’swrong,son?”可知，父亲应是温柔询问儿子。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben叹了口气，分享了这个消息。A.shared分享；B.kept保持；C.heard听到；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“heheardhisfatherpromise”以及“We’llhaveagreattimetogether!”可知，父亲答应了Ben同去，说明Ben向父亲讲了这个消息，即分享了消息。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Ben听到父亲的承诺时，眼睛立刻因喜悦而睁大。A.darkened变暗；B.closed关闭；C.widened变宽；D.opened打开。根据下文“whenheheardhisfatherpromise”以及“We’llhaveagreattimetogether!”可知，听到父亲愿意陪伴自己露营，Ben惊喜万分、睁大了双眼。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明天请假！A.workovertime加班；B.takeadayoff请假一天；C.stayathome待在家；D.havealook看一看。根据下文“We’llhaveagreattime