译林版英语六年级上册Unit 8 Chinese New Year (知识清单)-含答案

译林版(六上)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单Unit8ChineseNewYear第一部分第一部分知识梳理字母组合“oo”的发音Thecookislookingatacookbook.厨师正在看一本食谱Tolookforsomethinggood.去寻找一些好的东西Thecookislookingatacookbook.厨师正在看一本食谱Tocookussomethinggood.给我们做点好吃的读音指导总结：字母组合oo在k前，w后以及good,foot,stood中发短音/u/拓展：字母组合oo在这里发长音/u:/，如：school，afternoon字母组合oo还可以发/ʌ/，如：blood,flood[典型考题]选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.toothache B.foot C.cool D.food()2.A.good B.foolish C.bedroom D.moon()3.A.foolish B.cook C.food D.school()4.A.school B.zoo C.look D.cool()5.A.wood B.foolish C.food D.room词汇四会：get收到,接到 food食物,食品 rich富有的,有钱的 plan计划,打算fireworks烟花表演 firecracker鞭炮 tangyuan汤圆三会：hooray好极了 light点燃短语inHongKong在香港 nextweek下周getanemailfromhere-friend收到一封来自她网友的电子邮件buysomenewclothesandfood买一些新衣服和食物makesomecakesandtangyuan做一些蛋糕和汤圆onChineseNewYear'sEve在大年夜,在除夕 havedinnerwith...和······吃晚饭onChineseNewYear'sDay在大年初一 givemeredpackets给我红包watchaliondance看舞狮 watchfireworks看烟花表演atChineseNewYear在春节 lightfirecrackers放鞭炮句型1.ChineseNewYeariscoming.中国新年就要到了。2.It'sgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.下周将是中国新年了。3.WhatareyougoingtodoatChineseNewYear?你打算在中国新年做什么?4.BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear'sDay.鲍比和蒂娜正在谈论他们关于大年初一的计划。第二部分第二部分语法强化语法1：含begoingto的一般将来时➊概念begoingto表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是一般将来时的表达形式之一，它侧重表示“计划、安排”的含义，也可表示推测将要发生的事情，后接动词原形。注意：此结构中的be动词要随着主语人称的变化而变化。如：Thereisgoingtobeafashionshownextweekend.下周末将有一场时装表演。Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.我们明天打算去野餐。❷时间标志词tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,soon,inafewdays等。❸句型结构肯定句主语+begoingto+动词原形(+其他).Iamgoingtoreadabooktomorrow.否定句主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形(+其他).Tinaisn'tgoingtogotoschoolnextweek.一般疑问句—Be+主语+goingto+动词原形(+其他)?—Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.—Areyourparentsgoingtotakeatrip?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形(+其他)?Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?❹拓展表示位置转移go,come,leave,start等动词的现在进行时，常用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。例如：ChineseNewYeariscoming.春节就要到了。Helenisgoingtothelibraryafterschool.[典例精练]用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.2.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.3.DavidandTommy(give)apuppetshownextMonday.4.I(make)aplanformystudyintwodays.5.MissLi(come).Stop(talk)!6.Sheusually(watch)TVatweekends,butnextSaturdayshe(play)football.语法2：表示时间的介词时间介词是表示时间的介词。小学阶段常用的时间介词有:at,on,in,at,before,after,by,for,from,since等。❶at：用于表示在某个时刻/时间的某一点。如：atnoon(在午时),atnight(在夜间),atpresent(目前)。❷on：用于在星期、某天、某天的上午/下午/晚上(指具体的某一天时)。如：onSunday(在星期天),onSundaymorning(在星期天的上午),onMarch8(在3月8日)。❸in(1)用于表示周、月、季节、年，也泛指上午、下午、晚上。如：in1999(在1999年),inNovember(在11月份),insummer(在夏季),intheafternoon(在下午)。(2)过……后(未来时间)。如:Ithinkhewillbebackinanhour.我想他1小时后就会回来。❹before:在······前。如:WeiHuagotupbefore7o’clockthismorning.今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。❺after:在······之后。如:Afterthat,nooneshouldeverkillwildanimals.在那之后，任何人不得捕杀野生动物。●for：……之久(表示过了多少时间)，可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：PeteroftenworksforfourhoursonSunday.彼得经常在周日工作4个小时。●from:从······起(时间)。如:Sarahstudiesfrom7inthemorningto7intheevening.萨拉从早上7点学习到晚上7点。[典例精练]一、在横线上填入合适的时间介词。1.TheyhaveaPElesson________Monday.2.Classesbegin________8:00.3.Wehavefourlessons________themorning.4.IwatchTVplay________Fridayevening.5.Mysisterplaysbasketball________halfpastfour________theafternoon.二、单项选择。()1.Childrengetgifts________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;on()2.Alotofchildrenwereborn________theyearofthedragon.A.in B.on C.at()3.Thegirlcame________arainynight.A.in B.on C.at()4.Mybirthdayis________thefirstofSeptember.A.in B.on C.at第三部分第三部分考点精练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.WhatisHelengoing_____________(buy)atChristmas?2.Mike_____________(get)anemailyesterday.3.Allthestudentsarevery_____________(excite).4.Look!Mysister_____________(play)withthetoycar.5.Wouldyoulike_____________(have)somecoffee?二、单项选择。()1.I'mgoingtowatchafilm________.A.yesterday B.lastweekend C.tomorrow()2.They________newclothesnextSunday.A.buy B.aregoingtobuy C.bought()3.________ChineseNewYear'sEve,we'regoingtohaveabigdinner.A.At B.On C.In()4.Nancyoftengetsemails________herfriends.A.from B.to C.with()5.Whatareyougoingtodo________ChineseNewYear?A.in B.on C.at三、按要求完成句子。1.Cinderellaoftendanceswiththeprinceattheball.(用tomorrowevening来改写)Cinderella________________________________withtheprinceattheballtomorrowevening.2.Helen'sfatherisgoingtoworkinShanghainextmonth.(对画线部分提问)________________Helen'sfather________to________nextmonth?3.MygrandparentsaregoingtogivemeredpacketsonChineseNewYear'sEve.(改为同义句)Mygrandparentsaregoingto________redpackets________meonChineseYear'sEve.4.Johnisgoingtobuysomepinkflowersatthisfestival.(改为否定句)John________goingtobuy________pinkflowersatthisfestival.5.Bobbyandhismumaregoingtocooksomejiaozithisevening.(改为一般疑问句)________Bobbyandhismumgoingtocook________jiaozithisevening?四、从方框中选出合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项多余)Mum:ChineseNewYeariscoming.Whoareyougoingtovisit?A.That'sagoodA.That'sagoodidea!B.Ilikemakingtangyuanwiththem.C.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.D.Whatareyougoingtobringtothem?E.Butwhydoweeattangyuan?F.I'mwatchingaliondance.Mum:Goodboy.2.________John:I'mgoingtobringsomemilkandfruittothem.Mum:3.________Whatdoyoulikedoingthere?John:4.________Mum:Metoo.John:5.________Mum:Becauseweallwishwecouldgettogetherwithourfamily.John:Isee.Tangyuanmeans“tuanyuan”.五、看图，完成对话，每空一词。A:WhatfestivalisthemostimportantinChina?B:It's1.________2.________.It'scoming.A:Whatareyougoingtodobeforeit?B:Wearegoingtobuynew3.________andfood.A:Whatfoodareyougoingtomake?B:Wearegoingtomakesomejiaoziand4.________.A:Whatareyougoingtodoonthatday?B:Wearegoingto5.________dinnerwithourfamily.Ourparentswillgiveus6.________7.________.Intheeveningwewillwatch8.________.A:Ithinkyouwill9.________alotof10.________.六、给下列图片选择对应的句子。A.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,we'regoingtohavedinnerwithmygrandparents.B.OntheseconddayofChineseNewYear,we'regoingtowatchfireworksintheevening.C.BeforeChineseNewYear'sDay,we'regoingtobuysomenewclothes.D.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,we'regoingtobuysomeflowers.E.BeforeChineseNewYear'sDay,we'regoingtomakesometangyuan.F.OnChineseNewYear'sDay,we'regoingtowatchaliondanceintheafternoon.典例精练答案语音：BABCA[语法1]1.isgoing2.isgoingtovisit3.aregoingtogive4.amgoingtomake5.iscoming;talking6.watches;isgoingtoplay[语法2]一、1.on2.