译林版英语六年级上册Unit 5 Signs(知识清单)（学生版）（含答案）

【知识清单】译林版英语六年级上册第五单元（教师版）第五单元Signs一、单词1.sign标识2.careful小心，当心3.mean意思是4.floor地面5.around在……周围6.litter乱扔垃圾7.restaurant饭店，餐厅8.someone某人9.smoke吸烟，抽烟10.smell闻到11.outing外出游玩，远足二、短语:1.atashoppingcentre在购物中心2.Becareful当心！小心！3.seethesign看见标志4.ajuiceshop一家果汁店5.wantsomejuice想要一些果汁6.goin进入7.takeyourjuiceintotheshop带着你的果汁进入商店8.eatsomenoodles吃面9.atarestaurant在一家饭馆10.smellit闻到它11.sohappy这么高兴12.intheUK在英国13.intheUS在美国14.callthemetro＂underground＂把地铁叫做“underground”15.callthemetro”subway”把地铁叫做“subway”16.beonanouting外出游玩17.intheforest在森林中18.timeforlunch该吃午饭了19.feeltiredandhungry感到又累又饿20.lookformybananas寻找我的香蕉21.bringsomeforlunch带些作午餐22.giveSamabanana给山姆一个香蕉23.wantone要一个24.walkon继续走25.findasignonthetree在一棵树上发现标志26.eatbananas吃香蕉27.seealotofmonkeysaroundthem看见许多猴子围着他们28.lookatBobby’sbananas看着鲍比的香蕉29.knowwhy知道为什么30.somepublicplaces一些公共地方四、句型1.Whatdoesitmean?它表示什么意思？Itmeanstheflooriswet.它表示地是滑的。Itmeansyoucan’tlitterhere.它表示你不能在这儿乱丢垃圾。Itmeansyoucan’teatordrink.它表示你不能吃或喝。Itmeansyoucan’tsmokehere.它表示你不能在这儿吸烟。2.Noeatingordrinking!请勿吃喝！3.Nolittering!请勿乱丢垃圾！4.Noparking!请勿停车！5.Nosmoking!请勿吸烟！6.Danger!危险！7.Wetfloor!小心地滑！8.Becareful!当心！9.Keepoffthegrass!禁止践踏草坪！10.Nofishing!请勿钓鱼！11.Noswimming!请勿游泳！12.Nopets!请勿携带宠物！13.Be/Keepquiet!保持安静！14.Noclimbing!请勿爬树！15.Norunning!请勿奔跑！16.Nocameras!请勿拍照！17.Nomobilephones!请勿打电话！18..Doyouwantsomejuice?你想要一些果汁吗？19.Whatdothesesignsmean?这些标志什么意思？20.Helenwantstogoin.海伦想要进来。21.Issomeonesmoking?有人吸烟吗？22.Icansmellit.我能闻到它。23.BobbyandSamareonanoutingintheforest.鲍比和山姆在森林里游玩。24.Iknowwhyweshouldn’teatbananashere!我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉了！知识点01：祈使句的类型【语法解析】概念：用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。例如：Openthedoorquickly！

快打开门！祈使句的类型类型结构肯定句否定句Do型实义动词原形（+其他）.Cleanthedoor,please.请擦门。Don’teatfoodhere.不要在这里吃食物。Be型Be+表语（名词或形容词）（+其他）.Bequiet.保持安静。Don’tbenoisy.不要吵闹。Let型Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）.Letthegirlstayathome.让这个女孩儿待在家里。Don’tletthegirlstayathome.不要让这个女孩儿待在家里。No型No+名词/动词-ing形式.Nophotos.禁止拍照。【牛刀小试】一、单项选择。()1.Please________smokehere.A.don’tB.doesC.doesn’t()2.Don’t________here.Pleasepickupyourpaper.A.tolitterB.litteringC.litter()3.Thesignsonthewallmean“No________”.Youshoulddriveyourcaraway.A.toparkB.parkingC.park知识点02：标志语【语法解析】1.标志语的表达类型(1)No+动词ing，表示“禁止做某事”，如：Noswimming；(2)No+复数名词,表示“禁止做某事”如：Nodogs!禁止遛狗！Nopets!禁止宠物（入内）！Nophotos!禁止拍照！(3)名词/名词短语Danger!危险！Wetfloor!地板潮湿！(4)祈使句①以don't/donot+动词原形，表示“禁止做某事”，如：Donottouch；②以动词原形开头的，如：Bequiet!安静！Turnright/left!向右/左转！【牛刀小试】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Whatdoesthesign“Norunning”_________?—It_________youcan’trunhere.(mean)2.Thesigns_________(mean)“Danger”.Weshouldgoawayfromhere.3.What_________(do)thewordsmean?知识点03：并列人称的排列顺序【语法解析】1.在英语中人称顺序的排列：单数人称代词通常按“第二人称、第三人称和第一人称”排列，即you,heandI;复数人称代词通常按“第一人称、第二人称和第三人称”排列，即we,youandthey;但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前。【注】：youandI是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。2.atashoppingcentre意为“在购物中心”【注】：用介词at表示“在某地”；athome/school/thesnackbar在办公室：intheoffice；在饭店：inarestaurant；在森林里：intheforest【拓展】：goshopping去购物dosomeshopping购物【牛刀小试】翻译：你，我，他都是学生。你们，我们，他们都是中国人。知识点04：复合名词的复数【语法解析】解析：复合名词的复数变化1.一般情况下在词尾加s，如：bookshop-bookshops2.以“man/woman+名词”时，前后名词都变，如：man-teacher→menteacherswomandoctor→womendoctors3.以“boy/girl+名词”时，变后面的词，如：girlstudent→girlstudents【牛刀小试】写出下列复数名词的复数。bananatreemandoctorwomannursegirlstudentboyfriend知识点05：双宾语【语法解析】用法：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.意为“把某物给某人”BobbygivesabananatoSam.（同义句转换）【拓展】：双宾结构：show/send/passsb.sth.=show/send/passsth.tosb.make/buysb.sth.=make/buysth.forsb.【牛刀小试】BobbygivesabananatoSam.（同义句转换）Ishowhimsomeflowers.（同义句转换）知识点06：字母“ir”的发音【语法解析】总结：字母ir的发音为：/ɜ:/如：birddirtygirlshirtskirtbirthday例句：Thelittlebirdsaidtothegirl,小鸟对女孩说：“Whyareyousohappytoday?”“你今天为什么这么快乐？”Thegirlsaidtothelittlebird,女孩对小鸟说：“Becausetodayismybirthday!”“因为今天是我的生日！”【牛刀小试】从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.sign B.with C.litter D.sing()2.A.smoke B.go C.bookshop D.mobile()3.A.great B.tea C.eat D.mean()4.A.bird B.thirsty C.yesterday D.term()5.A.near B.bear C.wear D.care一、单选题（）1．—Pleasedon’tsmoke.Look!Itmeansyoucan’tsmokehere.—______A．Yes,please. B．No,Iwanttosmoke. C．OK.Sorry!（）2．—Don’ttakeyourfood______theroom.—Itdoesn’tsmell______.A．in;good B．into;well C．into;good（）3．IntheUK,peoplecallthemetro“_______”.A．subway B．underground C．train（）4．Wecan’t________hereandthere.A．litter B．littering C．litters（）5．Please________intheoffice.A．nosmoke B．don’tsmoke C．notsmoking（）6．Doyouwant________juice?A．some B．any C．a（）7．Thissign“Nosmoking”________youcan’tsmoke.A．mean B．means C．meaning（）8．Thesign“Subway”meansyoucan________here.A．takethemetro B．takeabus C．rideabike（）9．Mikecanusea________tocallhisparentsanywherenow.A．telephone B．mobilephone C．radio（）10．Stop!There’sa______man.We______walknow.A．green;mustn’t B．red;must C．red;mustn’t（）11．—Why______weswimintheriver?—Can’tyouseethesign“Noswimming”there?A．can B．can’t C．do（）12．“No______.”meanswecan’t______here.A．litter;litter B．smoking;smoke C．parking;parking（）13．Theyfindasign_______thetreeandabird_______thetree.A．on;in B．on;on C．in;on（）14．Thatsign_______thereisaschoolnearby.Driversshouldbe_______.A．means;careful B．means;carefully C．mean;careful（）15．—Canyouseethesign“Danger”neartheriver?—Yes.Itmeanswe_______.A．canswimintheriverB．can’tswimintheriver C．likeswimmingintheriver二、用单词正确形式填空16．“No(eatanddrink)”meansweshouldn’teatordrink.17．Nancyusually(wear)niceclothes.18．Thesignshavedifferent.Thissign‘Nolittering’(mean).19．Canyougiveme(some)juice?20．—Don’t(park)yourcarhere,Sir.—Oh,sorry.21．Thesignonthewall(mean)“Danger”.三、补全句子22．Therearemanytreesandflowers(操场周围).23．Let’sbuythingsintheshoppingc.24．—Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans“Noeord.”25．(吸烟)isbadforyourhealth.26．Bobbythrowsabananaskinonthe(地面).27．Pleasedon’tyourdrinksthereadingroom.(把饮料带入阅览室)28．Lookatthesign.It(意思是)“Nofishing”.29．Thereisatoyshopattheshoppingc.30．Thesignbytheriverm“Danger”.参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．A5．B6．A7．B8．A9．B10．C11．B12．B13．A14．A15．B16．eatinganddrinking17．wears18．meaningsmeans19．some20．park21．means22．aroundtheplayground23．center24．eatingdrinking25．Smoking26．ground27．takeinto28．means29．centremeans四、选词/短语填空lookat

lookafter

lookup

lookfor31．IwillgotoAmericatomorrow.Pleasehelpme

mycat.32．Boysandgirls,

theblackboard.33．—Whatdoesthiswordmean?

—itinthedictionary.34．Look!Sheishercateverywhere.Pleasecomeandthemap.五、对划线部分提问35．Itmeansweshouldn’teathere.(对划线部分提问)Whatit?36．Thissignmeanstheflooriswet.(对划线部分提问)Whatthissign?37．Itmeans“Noeatinganddrinking”.(对划线部分提问)doesit?38．Thissignmeans“NoParking”.(对划线部分提问)thissignmean?39．Itmeans“Noclimbing”.(对划线部分提问)Whatit?40．Itmeansyoucan'tlitterhere.(对画线部分提问)六、选内容补全对话/短文ThestudentscamebacktoschoolaftertheNationalDayholiday.JimmetPeteratschoolinthemorning.Jim:Hello,Peter!41Peter:Itwasgreatfun.Jim:42Peter:IwenttoQingkouTownandvisitedmygrandparents.Jim:43Peter:No,itwasn’t.Therivernearmygrandparents’housewasdirty.Jim:44Peter:Rubbish.Rubbishmadethestreetsmessyanddirtytoo.Jim:45Peter:Ipickeduptherubbishandputitinthebin.Iputasignbesidetheriver.Jim:46Peter:Nolittering.Ittoldpeoplenottothrowrubbishintotheriver.Jim:Welldone.A．WasQingkouTownclean?B．Whatdidyoudothere?C．Whatmadetheriverdirty?D．HowwasyourNationalDayholiday?E．Whatsigndidyouput?F．Wheredidyougo?七、汉译英：整句47．——那些标识是什么意思？——禁止停车。—dothose

mean?—They“No”.48．有人正在吸烟吗？Is?49．墙上有一个标志。它的意思是我们不能在这里唱歌或者跳舞。Thereisasignthewall.Itwecan’tsinghere.50．你不可以将饮料带进图书馆。Youthedrinksintothelibrary.51．门上有一个“危险”的标识。我们不应该进入。asign“Danger”onthedoor.We.52．这个标志表示“禁止吸烟”。你不能在这里吸烟。Thissignmeans“No”.Youcan'there.八、任务型阅读Trafficsignsprovideusefulinformation(信息)todriversandotherroadusers.Herearesomeofthemyoucanseeontheroad.Lookatthefirstpicture,itisasignwiththenumber“thirty”onit.Whendriversseethissign,theycan’tdrivemorethan(超过)thirtykilometersanhour.Whendriversseethesecondsign,theymustdrivecarefully.Becausethey'regettingcloseacrossing(十字路口)