高中英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

高中英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Afourth-gradeteacherallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies（仗势欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownshortbuzzcut（短寸头发型）.ToriNelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonstate,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.

Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickbrowncurlyhair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe'dgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetteasedbyotherkids.MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesprohibitkidsfromwearinghatsindoorsherefused–explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.

FinallyIsaid:"Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcut,too,"'MsNelsontoldYahooParenting.Ifiguredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.'

Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingashisteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.

'Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,'saidMsNelson.'Youhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandacceptingdifferences.'（1）WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?A.

Hisfearofbeinglaughedat.

B.

Hiswillingnesstolearn.C.

Hisviolatingschoolrules.

D.

Hisnotfinishinghishomework.（2）WhydidMs.Nelsonhaveherheadshaved?A.

ToshowsympathyforMatthew.

B.

TocomfortandencourageMatthew.C.

Toprepareforthewarmweather.

D.

Toshowheruniquepersonality.（3）WhatisMsNelsonlike?A.

responsibleandcaring

B.

knowledgeableandcreativeC.

Humorousandeasygoing

D.

Stronganddetermined（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Therealmeaningofteaching

B.

StanduptoschoolbullyingC.

Teachkidstorespectdifferences

D.

Ahaircutfulloflove【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Matthew由于害怕同学们嘲笑自己的头发不敢进教室，老师ToriNelson安慰他，并和他一起剪了头发。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetteasedbyotherkids.和explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.”可知Matthew在教室外哭泣不敢进去是因为害怕同学们嘲笑他。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据老师ToriNelson和学生一起剪头发和最后一段中的“Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,'和Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting,it'saboutself-esteemandacceptingdifferences.”可知ToriNelson老师这样做是为了给学生安慰和鼓励，培养学生的自尊。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“MsNelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside.老师对学生说的“Ifyoutakeoffyourhatandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcut,too,"和最后一段中的“Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself,”可知ToriNelson老师对学生负责任，关心学生。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文讲述了Matthew由于害怕同学们嘲笑自己的头发不敢进教室，老师ToriNelson安慰他，并和他一起剪头发的故事，表现了老师既负责又有爱心。D.Ahaircutfulloflove概括了本文内容，表达了本文主题，适合作为本文标题。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

WhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.

Sinceshewasagarden-beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoputouttomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.

Frustrated,Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,"Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?"

"IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,"Mertieremembered.

"Wellthere'syourproblem,"thefarmerexplained."BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys."

Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.

Thinkingaboutmysister'sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn'tknowthatBigBoytomatoestooklonger--neitherdidI—butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelackoftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.

Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave"BigBoy"dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon'trealizethattheyareofthe"BigBoy"varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,weseeotherpeople'sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven'tyetbeenachieved.（1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassagewhengrowingtomatoplants?A.

Usingsuitablefertilizer.

B.

Keepingthemwellapart.C.

Wateringthemregularly.

D.

Controllingpestsonthem.（2）WhydidMertie'stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?A.

Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.

B.

Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.C.

Becauseshedidn'tmanagethegardenwell.

D.

Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.（3）Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?A.

Goals.

B.

Experiences.

C.

Time.

D.

Imagination.（4）Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?A.

It'sbetterlatethannever.

B.

Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C.

Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience.

D.

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了妹妹种西红柿的故事，告诉读者要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindoffertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.”可知Mertie给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。没有提到浇水，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.”可知Mertie种植的西红柿品种BigBoy比一般西红柿生长需要的时间长，所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave‘BigBoy’dreamsinourhearts,……Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsand……weseeotherpeople'sdreamscomingtrue,……”可知我们内心有许多梦想，但没有意识到梦想的变化，在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。作者在文中把西红柿比作了梦想和目标，故选A。（4）考查推理判断。妹妹精心种西红柿，但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行，当想放弃时才知道西红柿品种不一样，成熟时间不一样。作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen'sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen'sVolleyballWorldCup.

Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballmeans.

Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike"IronHammer"Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker(主攻手)LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.

Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena（竞技场）at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.（1）WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Beingaspecialteam.B.Stickingtotheend.C.Winningeverygame.D.Traininghardeveryday.（2）WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?A.ShewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.B.Shekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.C.Shetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringflight.D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.（3）Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoessential.D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，卫冕冠军中国队以3:0战胜阿根廷队,以11连胜夺得了国际排联女子排球世界杯奖杯。永不放弃是中国女排精神所在。（1）考查细节理解。根据第而段中的“Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballmeans”可知，中国女排精神的含义是：永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon”可知，队长朱婷成为排球偶像是因为当球队拼搏时，朱婷总是跟他们站在一起，并且做一切事情来带领球队前进。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteam,thereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff”和最后一段中的“TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.”可知，作者认为排球是一项团队运动。在场上球队的背后，还有支持他们的教练团队和员工。作者举出两名助理教练赖亚文、袁灵犀的例子，说明有很多像他们这样的人，是球队克服困难和达到顶峰所不可缺少的。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

TiredofNeckPain?Weareproudtoofferagadget-NeckMassager-thatwillrelieveyourbackandneckpaininstantly!HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?

ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.Notonlydoesthiswell-designeddevicereducepainandtension,butalsoitimprovesyourmoodandoverallhealth!Onlythe2AAAbatterieswillmakesurethatyoucanuseitwhenevertensionstrikes!

PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager:

WheneverIuseit,Iinstantlyfeelhappierandmorerelaxed,sotheeffectreallylasts.NeckMassagerisnotmysmallpleasure-it'sabigone!-SandraReames

I'mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.Ihavestartedtosleepbetteraswell,andthatwasoneofthemostsurprisingbenefitsoftheNeckMassager!-PatSullivan

Howmuchisit?

Comparedtoallthemedicalexpensesandotheralternatives,NeckMassagerisdefinitelyworthatry.It'snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'reabletogetitforonly£46!

Nopills,nodoctorappointments,nowastedtime-youcannowfeelgreatinyourownhome!

IMPORTANTINFORMATION!"AsofFebruary12,2020,youcanstillgetaNeckMassagerwithDISCOUNT!"（1）WhatmakesNeckMassagersoeffective?A.Itsworkingmethods.B.Itswell-designedlook.C.The2AAAbatteries.D.Thelongworkingtime.（2）WhatdoesPatSullivanthinkofthedevice?A.Itislight.B.Itisoversized.C.Itissimpletouse.D.Itissafetooperate.（3）HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyoubuyoneinMarch,2020?A.£23.B.£46.C.£69.D.£92.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款能够缓解背部和颈部疼痛的按摩器——NeckMassager，介绍了其工作方法、用户评价以及价格等信息。（1）考查细节理解。根据HowdoesNeckMassagerwork?部分中的“ThereasonwhyNeckMassagerissoeffectiveisdefinitelyitsinnovative,scientific,time-testedmethodsthatitusestotargettheachingareasofyourbodyandbringyoulong-awaitedrelief.”颈部按摩之所以如此有效的原因无疑是它的创新、科学、久经考验的方法，它可以针对你身体疼痛的部位，给你带来期待已久的缓解，可知，NeckMassager的工作方法让它非常有效果。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据PeoplearealreadyenjoyingthebenefitsofNeckMassager部分中的“I'mnotsogoodwithtech,soIwasnervousaboutfiguringouthowtouseit,butthisdeviceissosimpletousethatevensomeonelikemehadabsolutelynoproblem.”我对技术不是很在行，所以我对如何使用它感到很紧张，但是这个设备使用起来很简单，即使是像我这样的人也完全没有问题，可知，PatSullivan认为这个设备使用起来很简单。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据Howmuchisit?部分中的“It'snowavailable50%OFF,whichmeansyou'reabletogetitforonly£46!”现在有五折优惠，这意味着你只需花46英镑就能买到它！可知，如果你在2020年3月买一台，你要付46/50%=92英镑。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Throughoutthecountrytherearefestivalsandspecialeventscelebratingwinteratitsfullest,includinghockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-inspiredactivitydrawsinthecrowds.

RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuary

Rossland,BritishColumbia(BC)

Recognizedascanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival(狂欢),theRosslandWinterCarnivalhasbeenapopulareventforover116years.Popularpartsofthiseventincludesnowvolleyball,aparade,andakid'scarnival.IceOnWhyteFestivalearlyJanuarytoearlyFebruaryEdmonton,Alberta(AB)

Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsandfestivalsinEdmonton,Alberta.Thefestivalfeaturesawealthoficecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,andculturallythemeddaysandevenamarketplace.FetedesNeigesdeMontrealmidJanuarytoearlyFebruaryMontreal,Quebec(QC)

Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnowtoiceonthreenonstopweekendsatthebeginningoftheyear.Highlightsinclude15snowslopesforbreathtakingtubesliding,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-themedLaBouletheque.

WinterprideendJanuarytoearlyFebruarWhistler,

BritishColumbia(BC)

The26thWhistlerPridewillbefilledwithcelebrationofannualeventswithadventurouswinteractivitiesincludingskiandsnowboardtouring,snowmobiletrips,andsnowshoeadventures,dog-sleddingthroughtheCallahanValley,andback-countryventures,aswellasfeaturingnightlifehighlightsofdragshows,aswellaswine-tastings,finediningandevencomedyshows.（1）Wherewillyougoifyoulikeartworksfromice?A.

Whistler.BritishColumbia.

B.

Montreal,Quebec.C.

Edmonton.Alberta.

D.

Rossland.BritishColumbia.（2）WhatisthefeatureoftheeventinMontreal?A.

Itprovideskindsofactivitiesoniceorsnow.

B.

Ittakesplacethreeweeksatthestartofayear.C.

Itoffersdogsleddingtotouristsfornothing.

D.

Itlaststhelongesttimeofalltheevents.（3）Whichwillbechosenforapersonwholikewine?A.

RosslandWinterCarnival

B.

IceOnWhyteFestivalC.

FetedesNeigesdeMontreal

D.

WinterPride【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的一些城市在冬季给人们提供的娱乐活动。(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThefestivalfeaturesawealthofIcecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun..”，故选C。(2)考查细节理解。依据第四段中的“...itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnowtoiceonthreenonstopweekends...”可知这活动提供连续三周的冰上或雪上的活动，故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“...aswellaswine-tastings,finedining...”可知，参加WinterPride可以品尝到葡萄酒，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Toeatonlyavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.Yetin2017,veganismwasdescribedas“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”intheUK,accordingtoBBCnews.

AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.Andthemainforcebehindthisincreasewasthoseaged15-34yearsold—42%ofrecentvegansfallunderthatagerange.

SowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopularamongyoungBrits?

Onereasoncouldbethatmanyyoungpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,aslessmeatconsumptionisknowntobebeneficialtotheenvironment.Globalmeatmanufacturingisbelievedtocause18%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,evenmorethanthatofalltheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelievethatit'swrongtokillanimalstobeusedasfood.

JessMurray,22,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthathechosetobecomeveganafterrealizingthateatinganimalsisachoicethatpeoplemake,ratherthansomethingthatweneedtodotosurvive.“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”hetoldtheGuardian.

Socialmediaisalsobelievedtohavegivenrisetotheincreaseinveganism.PlatformssuchasFacebookallowyoungveganstoconnectwitheachothermucheasier,whileotherssuchasInstagramhaveledtothecreationof“vegancelebrities(名人)”,whosharelipsonveganlifestyles.

Despitetherisingofveganism,LauraWyness,anexpertindietandnutrition,saidthatmeatisveryimportantforpeople'shealth.“Astrictvegandietmakesitdifficulttogetsomemineralsandvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds,”WynesstoldBBCnews.

However,thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.“Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.”saidanexpertoftheVeganSociety,aUKcharitythatpromotesveganism.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutveganism,“thefastest-growinglifestylemovement”inUK?A.

Ithascreatedmanypopulardishes.

B.

Itisbackedupmainlybyoldpeople.C.

Ithasledtofurthermarketresearch.

D.

Ithasgrownsteeplyinthepast10years.（2）ThefollowingmayaccountfortheincreaseinveganismEXCEPT

.A.

Youngpeoplepreferanenvironment-friendlylife.

B.

Youngpeoplewanttobecomeethicalcelebrities.C.

Mealmanufacturingcontributesalottotheworld'sgreenhousegas.

D.

Socialmediaallowtheveganmessagetospreadquicklyaround.（3）Theunderlinedword“sticking”intheIasiparagraphisequalto

inmeaning.A.

important

B.

special

C.

lasting

D.

impressive（4）Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

YoungBritsGoingVegan

B.

VeganismComesFirstC.

HowtoStartaVeganLifestyle

D.

VeganismandtheEnvironment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间的年轻人。其原因可能是由于肉类加工排放的热量大过世界上所有的汽车，火车和飞机的总和，他们认为杀死动物用作食物是不对，年轻人想要保护环境。另外社会媒体的参与也导致了年轻的素食者的增加。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“AstudybyaUKmarketresearchorganization,suggeststhatover542,000Britswentveganduringthepreviousdecade,anincreaseof360%.”可知，英国市场研究表明，在过去的十年里，素食主义者的人数增长了360%，增长迅猛。”故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Becomingveganwasanethical(道德的)decision,”他们认为素食是道德上的决定，及第六段可知，社交媒体也被认为导致了素食主义的增加的原因之一，因而出现了一些所谓的素食名人来分享他们的生活方式，可知素食主义者的增加不是因为他们想成为道德名人，而是分享素食主义让他们成为“名人”，这不是素质快速发展的原因，因此选B。(3)考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“thepopularityofveganismdoesn'tseemtobefading.‘Itfeelsmorelikethisissomethingthatissticking.’”根据转折连词however可知，前后两句意义是相反的。前面说“素食主义的流行似乎并没有消退”，因此可推断出后一句是反而会持续下去。故sticking意为”持续”，可知，lasting“持久的，持续的”符合题意，故选C。(4)考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间。素食主义在英国的年轻人中非常流行的原因可能是年轻人想要保护环境，社会媒体的参与也导致了素食者的增加。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Summerisapproachingandthefollowingbookscanaccompanyyouduringthehotseason.◆AndThenComesSummerbyTomBrenner

Thesmelloffresh-cutgrass.Thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongue.Thesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)atnight,Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!Attractiveillustrations(插图)anddescriptivetextwarmyourheartandinspiredplaylikeneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.28◆ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky

Dery's“Justkeepswimming!”messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercoloradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon.$1206◆ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi

MeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthattheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Quitepossiblytheperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidsfearfultotrynewexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84◆JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?That'showJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelooksfun.Butdoeshehavewhatittakestotakeatry?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.26（1）WhatcanyouenjoyinthebookAndThenComesSummer?A.

Swimmingskills.

B.

Funofsummer.

C.

Artexhibition.

D.

Alovelydog.（2）WhatdoThereMightbeLobstersandJabariJumpshaveincommon?A.

Theyhavethesameprices.

B.

Theircharactersdothesamesports.C.

Theycanbeboughtindifferentplaces.

D.

Theircharacterssucceedinriddingfear.（3）Whichbookdescribestheexperienceoflearningtoswim?A.

AndThenComesSummer

B.

ThereMightbeLobstersC.

ThreeLittleWords

D.

JabariJumps【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本可以在炎热的季节陪伴你的书。(1)考查细节理解。根据AndThenComesSummer部分中的“Thesmelloffresh-cutgrass.Thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongue.Thesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)atnight,Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!”这些对夏天事物和乐趣的描写可知从这本书中我们可以享受到夏天的乐趣，故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据ThereMightbeLobsters部分中的“She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthattheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.和JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall中Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.”可知这两本书都讲述了主人公成功克服恐惧的故事，故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据ThreeLittleWords部分中的“Dery's‘Justkeepswimming!’messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventure”等信息可知本书描述了Dery学游泳的经历，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。8．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.

"Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,"saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.

Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex'smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid."It'shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,"saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity."It'sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,"notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.

BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes."Ifyou