高一英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

高一英语阅读理解各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.

YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.ThetravelrestrictionsforyourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.

Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetI/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.

Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravelforthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk（1）AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin

.A.

itsgoodvalueformoney

B.

itsconvenienceC.

thespecifictrains

D.

travelschedules（2）ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby

.A.

becomingaVIP

B.

travelingatrushtimeC.

buyingticketsonline

D.

gettinggrouptraveldiscounts（3）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.

Anannouncement.

B.

Aticketbookingguide.C.

Abusinessreport.

D.

Atravelreview.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇订票指南，介绍如何能订到更便宜的火车票。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.可知，非高峰期车票与其他门票相比便宜，花的值。故答案选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.可知，你也可以通过获得团体旅行折扣来节约钱。故答案选D。（3）主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段第一句Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.第二段第一句.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.和最后一段第一句Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.可知本文是一篇机票预订指南。故答案选B。【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：①排除干扰项，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。③快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。④注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。2．阅读理解

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交叠式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.

canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly

B.

canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.

hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams

D.

canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked（2）ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.

theJetpackisverysafeandreliable

B.

theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.

theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique

D.

theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight（3）Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.

thejetstream

B.

theengine

C.

theJetpack

D.

theparachute（4）Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.

Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.

B.

Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.

Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.

D.

Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。（1）细节理解题。第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack.可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误，根据第四段可知C项说有将可能首先应用于由警察和应急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输。即D正确。故选D。（2）推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故答案选A。（3）猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)

故答案选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了这种飞行器的问题最重要的是安全问题。分析选项，可知A项描述发明飞行器的问题，符合题意，故答案选A。【点评】阅读理解细节题解题技巧：1）语义转换题--跳读查找法：根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。2）生活应用题--常识理解法：在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。3）细节排序题--首尾定位法：根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。4）寻找信息题--题干定位法：寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。3．阅读理解

Itcouldhavebeenanyofus,butithappenedtobeme.Ireceivedabrief18-monthsofundividedattentionandloveastheonlychild,beforethreemoreappeared.Thesecondwasasevereblow.Nodoubt,learningtheneedtosharewasimportant,butIhadtastedthelifeofanonlychild.

Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings（兄弟姐妹）,beingurgedthat,Youshouldbesettingabetterexample,“AgainandagaintheothersgotawaywithdoingwrongbutIdidn't.Weeachplayedourroles;thesecondonewholaterskippedschooltomeetboys;theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong;andfinallythesurpriseappearanceofthefourth,seemedcertaintobespoiledevennow.Sothatleftme:thereasonable,quietonewhogotthegrades,didthehouseworkandbecameachameleon（变色龙）—skilledatreadingasituationandbeingwhatwasneeded.

Theneventuallycamethechancetobethefirsttoleaveandexperiencelifeontheoutside,notdefined（定义）astheeldest.ThemomentIhadwaitedfor.Butnow,manyyearslater,beingtheeldestmattersagain.It'sdowntome;itseems,totaketheleadincaringforourparents,AHthetimeIwasmadetolearnaboutsharing;however,whenitcomestoresponsibility,itnolongerseemstoapply.Theothersaretoobusy,toofaraway,ortoounconcerned.SodutifullyItravelmanytimesacrossthecountryforhourstoprovidecareandsupport.Requeststomysiblingstohelpoutmorefallondeafears.Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn'tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.（1）Howdoestheauthorcommentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?A.

AngrilyandBitterly.

B.

Angrilyandproudly.C.

Bitterlyandhumorously.

D.

Humorouslyandproudly.（2）Howdidtheauthordevelophissocialskills?A.

Throughhardwork.

B.

Withtheparents'help.C.

Attheparents'request.

D.

Inpracticeforeffectiveness.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto?A.

Tocarefortheold.

B.

Tohelptheyoung.C.

Toliveoutsidealone.

D.

Totravelnationwide.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.

B.

Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.C.

Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.

D.

Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者作为家中四个孩子中的老大，从小被要求照顾小的，给兄妹树立好的榜样。父母老了，第一个关心照顾父母，认为照顾父母是自己的责任，但是其他的兄妹却只一味地推脱照顾老人的责任，这让作者深感遗憾。（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相继出生后自己要为他们树立好的榜样，其他的人犯错不被处罚而我不能，描述老二用“逃学见男友skippedschooltomeetboys“，老三”迷人attractive“的男孩，老四的出生是个”suprise“，而且一直被宠坏spoiled了。这一切的一切让我成为一个明白道理的、安静的成绩好的，做家务的，擅长做一切的人。由此可推断出作者所用语言有点苦涩但风趣。分析选项可知C项符合题，故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings（兄弟姐妹）,beingurgedthat,Youshouldbesettingabetterexample,”接下来是多年来被要求照顾兄弟姐妹，被敦促树立一个好的榜样。根据常识这一切该是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顾小的，要求大的给小的做榜样。故答案选C。（3）猜测词义题。分析Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.，即对我来说，第一个出生的一直尽职本份的我，因为父母曾养育了我们，我们要照顾他们，这是正确的唯一要做的事。由此可知“it'指的是照顾老人。故答案选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对父母尽心尽力地照顾，而其他的兄弟姐妹却置之不理，推脱责任，他们认为这只是我应该做的事。作者认为非常遗憾，他们三兄妹不应该有这种感觉。由此可推断出作者对于其他的兄妹深表遗憾。故答案选D。【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：①排除干扰项，突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项。②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。③快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。④注意识别指代词语。为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等。4．阅读理解

NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.

RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.

TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle'sregistrationplate(牌照).Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.

Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.Aviolation(违反)carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.

Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.（1）WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?A.Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.B.Topromotethelatesttechnology.C.Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.D.Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?A.Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.B.Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers'usingcell-phones.C.Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.D.Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.（3）Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?A.Itcorrectsthedrivers'wrongbehavior.B.Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.C.Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.D.Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman'sefforts.（4）Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?A.Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.B.Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.C.Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.D.Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted（分心）withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.”澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。所以判断出，新南威尔士设置摄像头的真正目的是迫使司机更专注于驾驶。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.”可知道路安全专家对越来越多的司机在州内道路上使用智能手机的事故表示关注。他们说，司机在开车时使用手机，大大增加了发生事故的可能性。所以判断出，道路安全专家认为急需采取措施禁止开车时使用手机。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.”可知这些装置使用人工智能技术，将不接触手机的司机隔离开来。然后，在通知车主之前，由人类确认照片上是否有违法行为。因此，手机检测装置是把人工智能和人类的努力结合起来。故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix﹣monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100，000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.”可知今年早些时候，作为为期6个月的测试的一部分，两个固定摄像头拍摄了850万辆汽车的照片。这些摄像头拍摄了10万多名驾驶员的手拿着手机的照片。所以，六个月的测试显示了许多司机在开车时使用电子设备。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

“YearsagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Irememberedsomeonecominguptothecanyon'sedge,takingashotwithacameraandthenwalkingaway,like'gotit–done',barelyevenglancingatthemagnificentsceneinfrontofhim,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.

Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(痴迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays-beforedinner,duringfriends'birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.

Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel'slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.

Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandphotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents'memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.

''Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.

Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomedintophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(镜头)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren'tintheframe.

Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn'treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.

“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustcollectthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren'tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.（1）WhydidtheauthormentionHenkel'striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginning?A.

Tocomplainaboutsometourists'badhabits.

B.

Togivesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone'stour.C.

Topointoutpeople'sobsessionwithtakingpictures.

D.

TodescribethebeautifulviewoftheGrandCanyon.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromHenkel'sstudy?A.

Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemorieseasily.

B.

Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C.

Peopleshouldspendmoretimetakingpicturesthanstudyingrealobjects.

D.

Picturesfocusingonthedetailsofobjectsprobablyimprovepeople'smemories.（3）Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyrefersto“________”.A.

thecamera

B.

technology

C.

theevent

D.

anobject（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

People'sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.

B.

Possiblewaysofusingpicturestoimproveone'smemory.C.

Greatharmtomemorycausedbytakingpicturesconstantly.

D.

Abelievablestudyintothenegativeimpactofliningcamerasoften.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人们都有拍照的喜好，拍照有助于我们记忆。但是如果我们只是简单地记录下来，而不去欣赏的话，也就没有什么意义，还不如不去拍照。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(着迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays–beforedinner,duringfriendsbirthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.”可知，在文中提到Henkel对人们执迷于拍照的惊讶，以此来说明一种现象：人们执迷于拍照的现象。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed(缩放)intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved”可知，在拍照时，如果只关注某个细节，可能有助于他们记忆的提高。故选D。(3)考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem一countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves”前面说人们要依靠技术来记住它们时，要依靠照相机来记录事件，那么就完全不需要关注这个事件了。可知，本句是说如果你要用相机来记录事件，就不需要来关注这个它（事件）。故选C。(4)考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述现代人痴迷于拍照，是因为拍照有助于记录某一时刻，但不利于他们的记忆。如果放大拍摄对象或拍下来后再欣赏的话就有助于记忆或回忆。即本文主要介绍痴迷拍照及其影响。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括和归纳，选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasyandquicktolearnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragelearnersevenmore.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon'tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.

OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,buttoomanycannotaffordtodoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage,letaloneproducesgoodpronunciationandintonation.

Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesandmakingsentences.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheoristsseemtothinkitisapitywearen't,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.

Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeings,unlikeparrotsandchimpanzees,donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandwhatthenoisesmeanandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.Whattheylistentoandreadcannotbeaformula.Itmustbereal.

Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwecommunicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachotheraboutreallifelanguage.（1）Manypeoplebelieveadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesprobablybecause

.A.

theyareencouragedbyWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickens

B.

theyareeagertolearnandthenbelievethemC.

thewaysadvertisedcanhelpthemtosavetimeandefforts

D.

thewaysadvertisedproveeffectiveandhelpful（2）WhatmaybehavioristsarguetowardsEnglishlearning?A.

Humanbeingsmakemoreinterestingnoisesthanparrotsandchimpanzees.

B.

Humanbeingsshouldrelatetheirspeechtotheirownlives.C.

Languageisaformulawithlotsofrepetitionsandpractices.

D.

Languageisameansofcommunication.（3）Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.

Aquickmethodthatsuitsallthestudentsdoesexist.

B.

Englishcanbemasteredwithinaveryshortperiodoftime.C.

EachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage.

D.

NoonecanlearnEnglishwellwithoutbeinginterestedinit.（4）Whatwaysoflearningissuggestedbytheauthor?A.

Studyabroad.

B.

Learncommunicativelyandsituationally.C.

Followthebehaviorists'approach.

D.

Teachoneselfathomewithdictionaries.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人看法。他认为学生们喜欢实惠的速成学习方法在情理之中，但是学英语不像广告中所说的那么轻松，假如没有兴趣，任何人都不可能学好英语或其他任何语言。在交际时我们需要有交谈或倾听的对象。用真实的语言去谈论真实的生活，那一定会受益匪浅。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Nodoubtthisistruetoacertainextent,butitisnotveryhelpfultostudents.”可知许多人渴望学好这门语言，相信这些广告中宣传的学习语言能速成，故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesandmakingsentences.”可知现在大量的教学活动还是建立在行为主义心理学的基础之上。行为主义者热衷于让学生复述短语，不断做一些只需更换句中某个词的练习。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.”可知作者认为，假如没有兴趣，任何人都不可能学好英语或其他任何语言。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwecommunicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachotheraboutreallifelanguage.”可知还有一个相关的问题值得一提：在交际时我们需要有交谈或倾听的对象。在学习较生疏的内容时，如果有其他学生和我们在实战中一起学习和练习那些陌生的语言形式，用真实的语言去谈论真实的生活，那一定会受益匪浅。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Feelingsoftenrunhighwhereinsectsareconcerned,withmanypeopleevensickwhenseeingthem,letalonetouchorswallowthem.Andyetinsectspresentahugenutritionalopportunityasanincreasingglobalpopulationseeksmoresourcesoffoodandfeed.

Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalproteinandkeymicronutrientswithlowerenvironmentalfootprintsthantraditionalalternatives,andtheycanberaisedonleftovers.Butcultural,socialandeconomicproblemsremain,reportsanarticlepublishedtodayinNutritionBulletin.

“Insectspresentanutritionalopportunity,butitisunclearhowtheirnutritionalqualityisinfluencedbywhattheyarefed,”saysDarjaDobermann,aresearcherattheUniversityofNottingham.“Inidealconditions,insectshaveasmallerenvironmentalimpactthanmosttraditionalwesternformsofanimalprotein;lessknownishowtoraiseinsectproductionwhilemaintainingtheseenvironmentalbenefits.”

“Studiesoverallshowthatinsectscouldmakevaluableeconomicandnutritionalcontributionstothefoodorfedsystems,buttherearenoclearregulationsinplacetobringinsectsintosuchsupplysystemswithoutthemturningintoamoreexpensiveversionofpoultry（家禽）forfood,”saysDobermann.

Thearticlehighlightshowinsectshavebeenasourceoffoodforhundredsofyearsinmorethan100countrieswithover2,000speciesthatcanbeeaten;incentralAfrica,upto50%ofdietaryproteinhascomefrominsects,withtheirmarketvaluehigherthanmanyalternativesourcesofanimalprotein.

Insectsneedtobelargeenoughtomaketheeffortofcatchingthemworthwhileandeasytolocate,preferablyinpredictablylargequantities.Theyareconsumedatvariouslifestages,asraw,fried,boiled,roastedorgroundfood.（1）Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofraisinginsectsforfood?A.

Itwillofferpeopleworkopportunities.

B.

Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.

Itwillreplacetraditionalfood.

D.

Itwillresultinlessleftovers（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromDobermann'swords?A.

Raisinginsectsforfoodhasbecomepopular.

B.

Raisinginsectscan'tsolvefoodproblems.C.

Moreshouldbedonetoraiseinsectsforfood.

D.

Moremoneycanbemadebyraisinginsects.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4standfor?A.

Insects

B.

Regulations

C.

Feedsystems

D.

Supplysystems（4）Whichisthepossibletitleofthispassage?A.

HowtoRaiseInsects

B.

RaisingInsectsforMoneyC.

InsectsSeemNoLongerUgly

D.

ANewSourceofFood【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的食物来源——昆虫提供了巨大的营养机会。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Insectshavegenerallyhighlevelsofanimalp