龙川一中2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试题

龙川一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试答卷时间：120分满分：120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A★Railroads:LIRR(LongIslandRailRo高二年级期中考试英语试卷第1页共8页A.$2.35.B.S2.85.C.$5.70.D.$6.85.B"WiththepassingofChinesescientistYuanLongping,Chinaandtheworldhavelostonegreatestagriculturalscientists,"saidKennethQuinn,presidWorldFoodPrizeFoundation(基金会).QuinnalsosharedhismemoryofthetheU.S.stateofIowatoreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.Astheywalkedoutoftheairport,Quinnreceivedacallandsteppminuteortwolater,helostYuan."Ihadneverbefore'lost'alaureate(贵人),"heearch,hefoundProfessorYuanfwantedtotakehimoffforaspeakwithyoungscientistsandstuddeepdesiretolearnmore.”InQuinn'seyes,Yuanwasincrediblymodest,neverseekingfonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Withasurplus(多余的)incomethroughhisdiscoveryofhybridrice.sendhisdeepestsympathytoYuan'sfamilyandLongping,whowastrulybelovedinhiscountryandbyallofuswhoknewhim,A.ConfusedB.SorryC.Amazed.5.HowdidYuanLongpingtreatyoungpeople?高二年级期中考试英语试卷第2页共8页B.Hecaredaboutthedevelopmentoftheyouth.D.Hewasgeneroustohelpyoungpeopleoutofpoverty.A.Critical.B.General.C.Flexible.D.Realistic.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinspiretheyoung.B.TotellthestoriesofYuanLongping.C.Tointroducethe“fatherofhybridrice”.D.TorememberProfessorYuanCWhatwillastronautswearinthefuture?Abrand-newspacesuitisCalledtheExplorationExtravehastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthemoonsurface,whichisquitedifffromthatastronautshavebeenexplorProgressonthesuithasbeendisappointing."TheEEMUrepresenewspacesuitthatNASAhasdevelopedinover40years,"GeorgeNield,previouslytheassociateadministratorforcommercialspacetrNieldoutlinedtheagency'splantobuildfiveEEMUsuitsintheinitial(最初的)group.OnefordesigntesecondwillbebuiltforqualificationtestsaInternationalSpaceStation.ThefinaltwosuInadditiontothemainspacesuits,eachastronautcoolinggarment,andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototype(原型)ofthatundergarment,accordingtoNield.Andtheagencyalsoneedstoupgradethebackpack-likePortableLifeSupportMeanwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.Underwater,astronautscangetaaroundinaspacesuitandusiLately,NASAhasbeenusingthepooltostudymovementslikecollectingmoonA.AnewspacesuitisbB.AstronautswillsoonD.AstronautsaretestinganewspacesA.Designtests.B.Qualificationtests高二年级期中考试英语试卷第4页共8页C.TestingontheInternationalSpA.InventB.Choose.C.Improve.A.Totestitsquality.DResearcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgeschimpanzees(黑猩猩)usetocommunicate.examiningmorethan5,000inDrCatherineHobaiter,whole“That'swhat'ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,"shesaid.“They'retheonlyChimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheatbaby,signaling:“Climbonme.”Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothebackandtheytravelofftogether.“Theanotherspecies(物种)outthere.thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat'snotuniquetohumans,"saDrSusanneShultz,anevolutioofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere“alittledisappointing”."Thevaguenessofthegestutheirgesturesandactions,"shesaid.“Moreover,themeabeyondwhatotheranimalcongulfremains.”A.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.B.ItwasagoodtrybutthefinC.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.D.ItwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraiA.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.C15.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitA.ChimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedaD.Chimpanzeelanguage:commun第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Englishfamilynamesorsurnamesasweknowtodayweren'twidelyuseduntiltheNoconquest(征服)of1066.Beforethattimethereweren'tenoughpeopletomakeitnecessarytouseanythingotherthanasingletheBaker”totellbetweenpeopleofthesamename.Thesedescriptivenameseventuallybecameassociatedwithafamily,passeddownfrChapman(shopkeeper).DescriptiveSurnames.BasedonauniquequalityorphysicalchaWisearegoodexamplesofthis.GeographicalSurnames.Thesearenamescomingfromthelocationofthfirstbearerandhisfamilylived,andaregenerallythemostcommonTheywerefirstintroducedintoEnglandbytheNormans,manyofwhomwereknownbythenameoftheirpersonallahavebeencommonlyadoOtherlocalsurnamesarefromdes高二年级期中考试英语试卷第5页共8页高二年级期中考试英语试卷第6页共8页F.ManyEnglishsurnamesdeve第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Myfamilyalwayshadsomesortofanimalaround,butnoneofthemweretrulymine.Myparentsdidn'tpermitmeto22tohavemyownEveryFridayIwouldcleanouthisbowl.Ifoundmyself25iwouldremindmethatIwas26andthatOneday,Icamehomefromschoolandheadedtofounda28thinghadhappened.IsawmybestfriendGeorge"Mommy,Georged.…d..died."Withthat30MymomcametomysideSuddenly,IrealizedthatGeorgehadn'tjust31face.Georgewasgone.35,theles21.A.drawB.imagineC.haveD.22.A.doubtfulB.excitedC.surprised23.A.toyB.mindC.t24.A.takecareofB.makeuseofC.getholdofD.lookforwardto25.A.readingoutB.puttingawayC.turningdown26.A.replacedB.recognizedC.affecte27.A.feedB.saveC.impressD.28.A.basicB.terribleC.funny高二年级期中考试英语试卷第7页共8页29.A.droppedB.emptiedC.hid30.AmonB.lastC.extra31.A.leftB.remindedC.defea32.A.preferenceB.independenceC.difficulty33.A.safeB.goodC34.A.agreementB.treatmentC.disappointmentD.achiev35.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.However阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecheongsamisafemaled36.(popular)intheinternationalworldofname“cheongsam”37.(mean)simply"lvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it38.(know)as“qipabehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulersca39.40.survivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetradidressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam,41.neckish42.(long),dependingoncomplicated43.(make).Nordoesitneedtoomuchmaterial.Aeithercase,itcreates45.im第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)请给国际部负责人Mr.Smith写一封申注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如参考词汇：国际部环保社theInternationalDepartment'sEnvironmentProtectionClub高二年级期中考试英语试卷第8页共8页减塑LessPlasticsIlikerunningandforme,successwaswinningeveryraceIparticicalledmeIncredibleDash.Oneday,therewasasporWell-preparedfortherunningcompetition,Itookpartinalmoste