2025年考研英语经典试题深度剖析

全真试题

PartICloseTest

Directions：

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and

[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletter

inthebnicketswithapencil.(ICpoints)

①Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduclion.

②Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain1consumingallhisgrainimnicdiatcly.③Hecancontinuetosupport

himselfandhisfamily2heproducesasurplus.④Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,as

aninsurance3theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto4old

agriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto5thesoil.⑤Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstruct

irrigation6andimprovehisfarminotherways.⑥Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe7.⑦Hemust

cithersellsomeofhispropertyor8extrafundsinthefonnofloans.⑧Nalurallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyata

low9ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot10obtainable.[139words]

L[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan

2.[A]onlyif[B]muchas[C]longbefore[D]ever

since

3.[A]for[B]against[C]of

[D]towards

4.[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]dispose

5.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed

[D]raise

6.[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths

[D]channels

7.[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient

[C]self-satisfied[D]self-restrained

8.[A]search[B]save[C]offer

[D]seek

9.[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio

10.[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]

frequently

PartIIReadingComprehension

Passage1

①Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecome

adrivingforce.②WhentheUritcdStalesenteredjustsuchaglowingperiodaftertheendoftheSecondWorld

War,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.

③Itsscientistsweretheworldsbest;itsworkersthemostskilled.@“AmericaandAmericanswereDrosperous

beyondihedreamsofiheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.

(Dltwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.②Justasinevitably,

theretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.③Bythemid-1980sAmericanshadIbundthemselvesatalossover

ihcirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.④SomehugeAmericanincustrics,suchasconsumerelectronics,had

shrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeigncompetition.⑤By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmaker

left.Zenith.⑥(Nowthereisnone:ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea'sLGElectronicsinJuly.)⑦(l2)Fcreign-

madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintoihedomesticmarket.Americasmachine-toolindustrywasonthe

ropes.⑧Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhich

satat(heheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasually.

①Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.②Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.③Theybegan

tobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing,andthattheiriicomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofall

aswell.④Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafteranotherintoIhecausesofAmerica'sindustrialdecline.

⑤Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.

d)Howthingshavechanged!②[n1995theUnitedStalescanlookbackonfiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhile

Japanhasbeenstruggling.③(")FewAmericansallributethissolelylosuchobviouscausesasadevalueddollar

oriheturningofihebusinesscyde.©Self-doubthasyieldedtoblindpride.⑤“Americanindustiyhaschangedits

structure,hasgoneonadiet,haslearnttobemorequick-witted/'accordingtoRichardCavanaugh,executivedean

ofHarvard'sKennedySchoolofGovernment.⑥力lmakesmeproud(obeanAmericanjusltoseehowour

businessesarcimprovingihcirproductivity,MsaysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstitute,athink-lankinWashington,

DC.⑦AndWilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllookbackonthisperiodas

“agoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnitedStates.''[429words]

11.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarIIbecause.

[A]ithadmadepainstakingeflbrtstowardsthisgoal

[B]itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanbefore

[C]thewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpc^tcntialcompetitors

[D]theunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomy

12.ThelossofU.S.predominanceintheworldeconomyintie1980sismanitestedinthefactthatthe

American.

[A]TVindustryhadwithdrawntoitsdomesticmarket

[B]semiconductorindustryhadbeentakenoverbyforeigncnicrprises

[C]machine-toolindustryhadcollapsedaftersuicidalactions

[D]autoindustryhadlostpartofitsdomesticmarket

13.Whatcanbeinfenedfromthepassage?

[A]Itishumannaturetoshiftbetweenself-doubtandblindpride.

[B]Intensecompelitionmaycontributetoeconomicprogress.

[C]Therevivaloftheeconomydependsoninternationalcooperation.

[D]Alonghistoryofsuccessmaypavethewayforfurtherdevelopment.

14.TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheU.S.economyinthe1990scanbeattributedtothe.

[A]turningofthebusinesscycle[B]restructuringofindustry

[C]improvedbusinessmanagement[D]successineducation

Passage2

①(is)Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.©Thereareaboul105malesbomforevery100females,bul

thisratiodropstonearbalancealiheageofmaturity,andamong70-?ear-oldsthereare【wiceasmanywomenas

men.③Butthegrealuniversal0fmalemortalityisbeingchanged.④Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellas

girlsdo.⑤Thismeansthat,forthefirsttime,therewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyare

searchingforamate.⑥Moreimportant,anotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.⑦Fifiyyearsago,

thechanceofababy(particularlyaboybaby)survivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortoo

heavymeantalmostcertaindeath.©Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisdueto

genes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.

①Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.②Fewpeopleare

asfertileasin(hepast.③Exccplinsonicreligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhave15children.④Nowadays

ihenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.(§)Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberof

offspring.⑥"6)Again、differencesbetweenpeopleandtheODDortunilyfornaturalseleclionlotakeadvantageof

i【havediminished.⑦Indiashowswhalishappening.Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesand

povertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.⑧Thegrandmediocrityoftoday-everyonebeingthesameinsurvival

andnumberofoffspring-meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndia

comparedtothetribes.

Forus,thismeans(hatevolutionisover;thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived.©Strangely,ithasinvolvedlittle

physicalchange.③Nootherspeciesfillssomanyplacesinnature.©Butinthepast10（）.000years-eventhe

past100years-ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot.⑤（门）Wcdidnolevolve,because

machinesandsociclydidilforus.⑥Darwinhadaphrasetodescribe（hoseignorantofevolution:they"lookalan

organicbeingasasavagelooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension."⑦Nodoubtwewill

remembera20thcenturywayoflifebeyondcomprehensionforitsugliness.Buthoweveramazedour

descendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiawewere,theywilllookjustlikeus.[406words]

15.Whatusedtobethedangerinbeingamanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

[A]Alackofmates.[B]Afiercecompcdlion.

[C]Alowersurvivalrate.[D]Adefectivegene.

16.WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate?

[A]Wealthypeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople.

[B]Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.

[C]Themiddleclasspopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes.

[D]Indiaisoneofihccountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate.

17.Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause.

[A]lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance

[B]thenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendeclining

[C]ourspecieshasreachedthehigheststageofevolution

[D]thedifferencebetweenwealthandpovertyisdisappearing

18.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

[A]SexRatioChangesinHumanEvolution.

[B]WaysofContinuingMan'sEvolution.

[C]TlieEvolutionaryFutureofNature.

[D]HumanEvoluHonGoingNowhere.

Passage3

①（20）Whenanewmovemenlinartattainsacertainfashion,iladvisabletofindoutwhalilsadvocaiesare

aimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciNesmayseemtoday,itispossiblelha【inyearsio

cometheymayberegardedasnomnal.②WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,thecaseisratherdifficult,for

whateverFuturistpoelrymaybeevenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberightitcanhardly

beclassedasLiterature.

CCThis,inbrief,iswhattheFuturistsays:foracentury,pastconditionsoflifehavebeenconditinnally

speedingup,tillnowweliveinaworldofnoiseandviolenceandspeed.②Consequently,ourfeelings,thoughts

andemotionshaveundergoneacorrespondingchange.③（）ThisspeedingUDoflife,saystheFuturist,requires

anewfonnofexpression.④Wemustspeedupourliteraturetoo,ifwewanttointerpretmodernstress.⑤Wemust

pouroutalargestreamofessentialwords,unhamperedbystops,orqualifyingadjectives,orfiniteverbs.⑥Instead

ofdescribingsoundswemustmakeupwordsthatimitate（hem;wcmustusemanysizesoftypeanddiflcrcnt

coloredinksonthesamepage,andshortenorlengthenwordsatwill.

（IXertainly（heirdescriptionsofbattlesareconfused.②Buiitisalittleupsettingtoreadintheexplanatory

notesthatacertainlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheyboth

fallintotheriverandthentofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers:

“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundredandeigity-fivekilograms.M

①（22）This,thoughilfulfilsihelawsandrcquircmenlsofFulurislpoelry,canhardlybeclassedasLilcralurc.

②Althesame,nothinkingmancanrefusetoaccepttheirfirstproposition:thatagreatchangeinouremotional

lifecallsforachangeofexpression.③Thewholequestionisreallythis:haveweessentiallychanged?[334

words]

19.Thispassageismainly.

[A]asurveyofnewapproaches（oart

[B]areviewofFuturistpoetry

[C]aboutmeritsoftheFuturistmovement

[D]aboutlawsandrequirementsofliterature

20.Whenanovelliteraryideaappears,peopleshouldtrylo.

[A]determineitspurposes[B]ignoreitsflaws

[C]followthenewfashions[D]accepttheprinciples

21.Futuristsclaimthatwemust.

[A]increasetheproductionofliterature

[B]usepoetrytorelievemodernstress

[C]developnewmodesofexpression

[D]avoidusingadjectivesandverbs

22.TheauthorbelievesthatFuturistpoetryis.

[A]basedonreasonableprinciples

[B]newandacceptabletoordinarypeople

[C]indicativeofabasicchangeinhumannature

[I)]moreofatransientphenomenon(hanliterature

Passage4

①(")AimlessnesshashardlybeenlypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproduclivityandsocialharmonyare

ihcenvyolThcUnilcdSlulcsandEurope.②BuiincreasinglytheJapaneseareseeingadeclineofthetraditional

work-moralvalues.⑤Tenyearsagoyoungpeoplewerehardworkingandsawtheirjobsasihcirprimaryreasonfor

being,butnowJapanhaslargelyfiilGlleditseconomicneeds,andyoungpeopledon'lknowwheretheyshoaldgo

next.

①Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarket

havelimitedtheopportunitiesofteen-agerswhoarealreadyquestioningtheheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvedin

climbingJapan'srigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.②Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5

percentofJapanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsinthe

UnitedStates.③Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheir

counterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.

①Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics.Japaneseeducationtendstostresstest

takingandmechanicallearningovercreativityandself-expression.②“Thosethingsthatdonotshowupin

ihcicslscores-pcrsonalily,ability,courageorhumunily-arccomDlctclyignored,“saysToshikiKaifu,chairman

oftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty,seducationcommittee.③“Frustralionagainstthiskindofthingleacskids

todropoutandrunwild."④LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschoolviolence,including929

assaultsonteachers.⑤Amidtheoutcry,manyconservativeleadersareseekingareturntotheprewaremphasison

moraleducation.⑥LastyearMitsuoSetoyama,whowastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenheargued

thatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarIIhadweakenedthe

“Japanesemoralityofrespectfb-parcnls.”

①(26)BuithalmayhavemorelodowithJapaneselife-slyles.②"InJapan,"sayseducatorYokoMuro,"it's

neveraquestionofwhetheryouenjoyyourjobandyourlife,butonlyhowmuchyoucanendure.',③Wiih

economicgrowthhascomecentralization;fully76percentofJapan's119millioncitizensliveincitieswhere

communityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,two-generationhouseholds.

④UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthycommutes(travelstoandfromwork)andcrowdedlivingconditions,

butastheoldgroupandfamilyvaluesweaken,thediscomfortisbeginningiotell.⑤Inihcpastdecade,ihc

Japanesedivorcerate,whilestillwellbelowthatoftheUnitedStates,hasincreasedbymorethan50percent,and

suicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.[447words]

23.IntheWesterners'eyes,thepostwarJapanwas.

[A]underaimlessdevelopment[B]apositiveexample

[C]arivallotheWest[D]onthedecline

24.Accordinglotheauthor,whatmaychieflyberesponsibleforthemoraldeclineofJapanesesociety?

[A]Women'sparticipationinsocialactivitiesislimited.

[B]Moreworkersaredissatisfiedwiththeirjobs.

[C]Excessiveemphasishasbeenplacedonthebasics.

[D]Thelife-stylehasbeeninfluencedbyWesternvalues.

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?

[A]Japaneseeducationispraisedforhelpingtheyoungclimbthesocialladder.

[B]Japaneseeducation:scharacterizedbymechanicallearningaswellascreativity.

[C]Morestressshouldbeplacedonthecultivationofcreativity.

[D]Droppingoutleads.ofrustrationagainstlesttaking.

26.ThechangeinJapaneselife-styleisrevealedinthefactthat.

[A]theyoungarelesstolerantofdiscomfortsinlife

[B]thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheU.S.

[C]theJapaneseenduremorethaneverbefore

[D]theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlife

Passage5

①(2?)Ifambilionisiobewellregarded,iherewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,controloverone's

destiny—mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition'sbehalf.②'Ifthetraditionofambitionisto

havevitality,ilmustbewidelyshared;anditespeciallymustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselves

adniired,iheeducatednoileastamongthem.⑤(刖)Inanoddway,however,ilis(heeducatedwhohaveclaimed

iohavegivenuponambilionasanideal.④Whaiisoddisihaiiheyhaveperhapsmostbenefitedfromambilion一

ifnolalwaysiheirowntheniha:ofiheirparentsandgrandparents.⑤Thereisaheavynoieofhypocrisyinihis,a

caseofclosingihebarndoorafterihehorseshaveescaped—withtheeducated〔hemselvesridingon【hem.

(DCertainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly.②Summerhomes.

European(ravel,BMWs—(helocations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitemsdonotseem

lessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.③(29)WhalhashaDPcncdisihalDCODICcannoiconfessfully

ioiheirdreams,aseasilyandopenlvasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.

④Instead、wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:the

criticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshis

mealsinthree-starrestaurants;diejournalistadvocatingparticipator)rdemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseown

childrenareenrolledinprivateschools.⑤Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproper

formulationis,“Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious.”

①Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewand

unimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.②Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasaliealthy

impulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeeninthe

UnitedStates.③Thisdoesnolmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsand

promptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,ilislessopenlyprofessed.④Consequencesfollowfromihis,

ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.⑤Such,then,isthewaythings

stand:ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andin【hemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnest

peopleiryingtogetoninlife.[431words]

27.Itisgenerallybelieved;hatambitionmaybewellregardedif.

[A]itsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrifices

[B]itisrewardedwithmoney,fameandpower

[C]itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial

[D]itissharedbytherichandthefamous

28.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis.

[A]customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwords

[B]toolatetocheckambitiononcei(hasbeenletout

[C]dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal

[D]impracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition

29.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause.

[A]theythinkofitasimmoral

[B]theirpursuitsareno:fameorwealth

[C]ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits

[D]theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible

30.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawn(hatambitionshouldbemaintained.

[A]secretlyandvigorously[B]openlyandenthusiastically

[C]easilyandmomentarily[D]verballyandspiritually

PartIHEnglish-ChineseTranslation

Governmentsthroughouttheworldactontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyon

theeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.31)Undermoderncondilions,(hisrequiresvarying

measuresccniruli/cdcunlrolandhcnccIhehelpspecializedscicnlistssuchascconomislsundopcralionul

researchexperts.32)Furthermore,itisobviousthatihestrengthvfacountry'seconomyisdirecllyboundupwilh

iheefficiencyofitsagricultuieandindustry、andihaithisinlumrestsupon【heeffortsofscientistand

technologistsofallkinds,halsomeansthatgovernmentsareincreasinglycompelledtointerfereinthesesectorsin

ordertostepupproductionandensurethatitisutilizedtothebestadvantage.Forexample,theymayencourage

researchinvariousways,includingthesettingupofiheirownresearchcomers;iheymayalterthestructureof

education,orinterfereinordertoreducethewastageofnaturalresourcesortapresourceshithertouncxploiicd;or

theymaycooperatedirectlyinthegrowingnumberofinternationalprojectsrelatedtoscience,economicsand

industry.Inanycase,allsuchinterventionsareheavilydependentonscientificadviceandalsoscientificand

technologicalmanpowerofallkinds.

33)Owing2theremarkabledevelopmentinmass-communications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnew

wanlsandarcbcii里exposedlonewcusloinsandideas,whileHcvcrnincnisarcoftenforced【oinlroduccslill

furtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.A【thesatnetime,thenormalrateofsocialchangethroughoutthe

worldistakingplaceatavastlyacceleratedspeedcomparedwiththepast.Forexample.34)intheearly

industrializedcountriesofEuropetheprocessofindustrialization-wilhallthefar-reachingchangesinsocial

patlernsthatfollowedwasspreadovernearlyacenlury.whereasnowadaysadevelopingnationmavundergoIhe

sameprocessinadecadeor$o.Allthishastheeffectofbuildingupunusualpressuresandtensionswithinthe

communityandconsequentlypresentsseriousproblemsforthegovernmentsconcerned.35)Additionalsocial

stressesmayalsooccurbecauseofthepopulationexplosionorproblemsarisingfrommassmigration

movements—iheniselvesmaderelativelyeasynowadaysbymodernmeansofiranspori.Asaresultofallthese

factors,governmentsarebecomingincreasinglydependentonbiologistsandsocialscientistsforplanningthe

appropriateprogramsandputtingthemintoeffect.[39()words]

34)

SectionIVWriting(15points)

36.Dircctions:

A.Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteanessayofatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrillenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

C.Youressayshouldinccitherequirementsbelow:

I)Describethepictures.

2)Deducethepurposeofihepainterofthepictures.

3)Suggestcounter-measures.

英语试题答案

PartIClozeTest

I.C2.A3.B4.A5.C

6.D7.B8.D9.C10.D

PartIIReadingComprehension

Passage1

11.C12.D13.B14.A

Passage2

I5.C16.B17.A18.D

Passage3

19.B20.A21.C22.D

Passage4

23.B24.D25.C26.A

Passage5

27.A28.C29.D30.B

28.

PartIHEnglish-ChineseTranslation

31.在现代条件下,这需要程度不一样的集中控制措施，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域

的专家的协助。

32.再者，显而易见的是一种国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率亲密有关，而效率的提高则又有赖

于多种科技人员的努力。

33.大众通讯的明显发展使各地的人们不停感到有新的需求，不停接触到新的习俗和思想。由于上述

原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。

34.在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的多种深刻的社会构造变革，持续

了大概一种世纪之久，而如今一种发展中国家在十年左右就也许完毕这个过程。

35.由于人口的猛增或人口的大量流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对轻易）导致的种种问题也会对社会

导致新的压力。

试题籍解

Part1CloseTest

一、文章总体分析

本文是一篇短小的论证性文章，其主题是强调农民储存余粮的必要性。

文章①句提出论点：农民想成功，就必须努力保持消费和生产之间有较大的差距。②句对①句进行详

细的解释：即他必须存储大量的粮食。③（①⑤从正面论述储存余粮的必要性：③句总说可以养家糊口；

④⑤句详细说可以留作播种、应对恶劣天气影响及作为商品卖掉〃满足农业再生产等需要。⑥⑦®句论述

没有余粮的危害:不能自给自足，从背面论证储存余粮的必要性。

二、试题详细解析

olhcrthan不一样于，除了[B]aswellas也，又（表达附加）

[C]insteadof而不是（表选择）[D]morethan比更多（表比较）

本题考核的知识点是：逻辑关系。对的率：72%

[迅速解题]文章首句的含义是：一种农民要想成功，就必须努力保持其消费和生产之间较大的差

距。接着文幸提到了两种恰好相反的做法，一种是storealargequantityofgrain（存储大量的粮食），另一

consumingallhisgrainimmediately（立即把他所有的粮食都消费完）»显然前一种做法是农民可以成

功的做法，因此空格处需要一种词语来否认背面部分，并且其后能跟目前分词。选项中，只有介词短语

insteadof符合规定，意为',他必须存储大量的粮食而不是立即把所有的根食都消耗完

[篇章分析]①句为文章主旨句，关键内容是“保持消费和生产之间的差距”。②句承接①句，讲细论

述怎样保持这个差距：储存大量的根食。

[空格设置]insteadof是连接性介词，体现上下文语义上的逻辑关系。insteadof表选择关系，意为

“替代，作为...的替代，而不是…”，在两种做法中肯定前者，否以后者。1willstayathomeinstead

ofgoingoul.我将待在家里，不出门。其他连接性介词还包括becauseof（由于），despite（尽管）,

besides（除了）等。

[干扰项设置]其他项的短语都可用于连接前后并列的两部分。otherihan常用于否认句中，实标上

是对背面部分的肯定，如：Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。其

他例句：Theeditorsaswellastheproofreadersarcworkingovertime.编辑和校对者都在加班工作。Ilikeher

morethanherhusband.我比较喜欢她，不太喜欢她丈夫。

2.[A]onlyif只要，只有（表条件）[B]muchas尽管，虽然（表让步）