听力常见词汇及句型 - 高三英语

听力常见词汇及句型清单1.天气必备词汇及常用句型必备词汇天气状况：fine晴朗的sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wet潮湿的humid湿润的freezing-cold冰冷的cool凉爽的mild温和的warm暖和的hot炎热的windy有风的calm无风的breeze微风light/strongwinds微风/大风moderatewind风力不大天气现象：fog雾snow雪drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨shower阵雨storm暴风雨downpour倾盆大雨blizzard大风雪snowstorm暴风雪thunder打雷typhoon台风tornado龙卷风相关人员/物品：weatherman气象员/天气预报员thickclothes厚衣服thin/lightclothes薄衣服温度表达：-5℃minus5degreesCelsius/5degreesbelowzero0℃freezingpoint/zerodegreesCelsius25摄氏度25degreesCelsius必备常用句型Itrainscatsanddogs.——下着倾盆大雨。Itrainsheavily/hard.——下着大雨。Itispouring.——下着瓢泼大雨。Howistheweather?——天气怎么样？What’stheweatherlike?——天气怎么样？It’srainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/sunny.——今天下雨/有风/多云/下雪/晴朗。What’sthetemperaturetoday?——今天气温多少度？It’salmost32degreesCelsius.——差不多32摄氏度。It’scoldtodayandyouneedtoputonmoreclothes.——今天很冷，你需要多穿点衣服。Putonmorelayers.——多穿几层（衣服）。It’shotoutside.Ihavetoputonsomelight/thinclothes.——外面很热，我得穿些薄衣服。TheweathermansaiditwillrainonSaturdayandwemighthavetocanceltheschoolsportsmeeting.——气象员说周六会下雨，我们可能得取消学校运动会。Thetemperaturecandropto-5℃atnight.——晚上气温可能降到零下5摄氏度。Thetemperaturecanrise/goupto25℃intheafternoon.——下午气温可能升到25摄氏度。2.购物必备词汇及常用句型必备词汇场所：store商店grocerystore食品杂货店departmentstore百货商店shoppingcenter购物中心mall商场supermarket超市changing/fittingroom更衣室人员/设施：shopassistant店员counter柜台cashier收银员receipt收据catalog产品目录deliver送货refund退款exchange调换shoppingcart购物手推车check-outcounter付款台物品属性：bargain便宜货second-hand二手的popular/fashionable/stylish流行的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的size尺寸、大小color颜色style式样brand品牌pricetag价格标签库存/支付：instock有货outofstock卖完了paybyinstallment分期付款payincash用现金支付paybycheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡sellingseason销售旺季onsale廉价出售50%off五折a30%discount七折常用搭配：buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.给某人买某物throw/holdabirthdaypartyforsb.为某人举办生日派对tryiton试穿一下必备常用句型Welcometoourstore.——欢迎光临本店。It’smyfirsttimehere.——这是我第一次来。Handmeashoppingcart,please.——请递给我一辆购物车。HowcanIhelpyou?——我能帮你做什么吗？WhatcanIdoforyou?——我能帮你做什么吗？CanIhelpyou?——我能帮你吗？Doyouhaveanydiscounts?——你们有打折吗？Haveyougotanythingcheaper?——有便宜一点的吗？Isthereanydiscount?——有折扣吗？Howabout20%off?——打八折怎么样？CanItrythison?——我可以试一下吗？Haveyougotanyotherkind/color/size?——你有别的种类/颜色/尺寸吗？Iamafraidwehaven’tgotanycoatsinthatsizeatthemoment.——恐怕现在我们没有这个尺寸的外套了。Whereisthecashier?——收银台在哪里？Whereisthecheck-outcounter?——收银台在哪里？CanIreturnthisT-shirt?——我可以退这件T恤吗？CanIpaywithAlipay?——我可以用支付宝支付吗？CanIpaybycreditcardorincash?——我可以用信用卡还是现金支付吗？Howmuchisitaltogether?——一共多少钱？Great!Iwilltakethisone.——太好了，我就买这个。3.餐馆必备词汇及常用句型必备词汇场所：restaurant餐馆coffeeshop/café咖啡屋buffet自助餐cafeteria自助餐厅snackbar小吃部、大排档dininghall餐厅waitingarea等候区人员/物品：waiter/waitress男/女侍者treat请客menu菜单order点菜serve上菜tip小费change零钱knife小刀fork叉子chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate盘子tray托盘食物/饮品：appetizer/starter开胃菜maincourse主菜brunch早午餐steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条pizza比萨饼hotdog热狗friedchicken炸鸡saladdressing（拌沙拉用的）调料toast烤面包片spaghetti意大利面chocolate巧克力icecream冰淇淋dessert餐后甜点soup汤coffee咖啡fruitjuice果汁sodawater苏打水blacktea红茶beer啤酒vodka伏特加酒whisky威士忌酒redwine红葡萄酒dressing调味酱rare三分熟的medium五分熟的well-done全熟的drink饮料wine葡萄酒Coca-Cola可口可乐Sprite雪碧Fanta芬达toothpick牙签beverages饮料plainwater白开水tuna金枪鱼salmon三文鱼sardine沙丁鱼常用表达：eatout下馆子full吃饱了schooldininghall学生食堂beonadiet节食today’sspecial今日特餐specialty招牌菜必备常用句型Paythebill.——付账。Thisismytreat!——我请客！Keepthechange!——不用找零钱了！Ordertake-out.——点外卖。It’sonme.——我请客。It’smytreat.——我请客。Forhereortogo?——在这吃还是带走？Reserve/bookatable.——预订桌子。Makeareservation.——预订（座位/桌子）。Let’sgoDutch.——我们AA制吧。Let’sgofifty-fifty.——我们AA制吧。Let’ssplitthebill.——我们AA制吧。Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak,rare,mediumorwell-done?——你想要牛排几分熟，三分、五分还是全熟？MayItakeyourorder?——我可以帮你点菜了吗？CanIhelpyou?——我能帮你做什么？WhatcanIdoforyou?——我能帮你做什么？Iwilltakeyourorderinaminute.——我马上为您点餐。Areyoureadytoorder?——您准备好点餐了吗？CanIlookatthemenu?——我能看一下菜单吗？Givemethemenu,please!——请把菜单给我看一下！Thesameforthelady.——给这位女士上一份一样的。Whatwouldyousuggest/recommend?——你有什么好的推荐吗？Therestauranthasthebestmushroomsoup.——这家餐馆的蘑菇汤最好喝。Themushroomsareinseason.——蘑菇正是当季。Helpyourselftosomefish.——请随意吃点鱼。Enjoyyourmeal!——用餐愉快！CanIhavemybill?——请把账单给我一下好吗？Canyoubringmethebill?——请把账单给我一下好吗？Bill,please!——结一下账。Howwillyoupay?——你打算怎么支付？Iwillpayincash/throughmymobilephone/bycreditcard.——我用现金/手机/信用卡支付。Hereisyourbill.——这是您的账单。Hereyouare.——给你！Doyouacceptcreditcards?——你们接受信用卡支付吗？Here’syourchange.——这是找零。Thankyouforcoming.Goodbye!——谢谢惠顾，再见！4.酒店必备词汇及常用句型必备词汇核心动作：bookaroom预订房间makeareservation预订房间checkin入住checkout结账filloutaform填写表格register登记场所/设施：receptiondesk接待处frontdesk前台accommodation住宿registration登记luggage行李singleroom单间doubleroom双人间tripleroom三人间singlebed单人床doublebed双人床queen-sizebed大号床king-sizebed特大号床extrabed加床twinroom双床房luxurysuite豪华套间roomkey房间钥匙roomnumber房间号roomservice客房服务wake-upcall叫醒电话aroomwithaview景观房roomrate房间费用mealsincluded包含餐饮其他：changethesheets换床单必备常用句型Haveyougotanyroomsavailable?——你们有空房间吗？Haveyougotanyvacantrooms?——你们有空房间吗？Isthereanyroomavailablehere?——这里有空房间吗？Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?——先生，您有预订吗？Alltheroomsareoccupied.——房间已满。CanIshowyoutoyourroom?——我可以领您去房间吗？CanIhelpcarryyourluggage?——我可以帮您拿行李吗？I’dliketobookasingleroomfortwonights.——我想预订一间单间，住两晚。What’stheroomratepernight?——每晚的房费是多少？5.邮局与快递必备词汇及常用句型必备词汇核心物品：stamp邮票envelope信封package/parcel包裹overweight超重postage邮费postman邮递员deliveryman快递员insurance保险weight重量zipcode邮编postcode邮编parcelform包裹单extrapostage额外邮资trackingnumber追踪号码邮寄方式：send/postaletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空邮件surfacemail/regularmail平邮internationalairmail国际航空邮件registeredletter挂号信standarddelivery普通运送expressdelivery快递shipaparcel寄送包裹快递相关：pick-upstation/packagestation快递站locker快递柜pick-upnumber/packagecode取件码必备常用句型I’dliketomail/sendthispackagetoBeijing.——我想把这个包裹寄到北京。WhatoptionsdoIhave?——我有哪些邮寄方式可以选择？Therearetwooptions:regularmailorexpressmail.——有两种选择：平邮和快递。Thepriceisbasedontheweightofthepackage.——价格是由包裹的重量决定的。LetmeweighitsoIcancalculatethecostforyou.——让我称一下，这样就能为您计算价格了。HowlongwillittaketoreachFrance?——包裹多久能到法国？Whereisitgoing?——要寄到哪里？ItisgoingtoFrance.——寄到法国。Willthisbedomesticorinternational?——请问这是国内邮寄还是国际邮寄？Yourpackageweighs2pounds.——您的包裹重两磅。Excuseme,Ineedtopickupmypackage.——打扰一下，我要取我的包裹。Pleasescanyourpackagecode.——请扫描取件码。Pleasesignyournamehere.——请在这里签名。Whatdoesthepackagecontain?——请问包裹里装了什么？Wouldyoumindshowingmethecontents?——介意让我看看里面的东西吗？Letmepackitwithbubblewrap.——让我用气泡膜把这个包裹包好。Couldyoufillinalltherequiredinformation,includingyourname,address,contactnumber,thecontentsofthepackage,andtherecipient’sname,addressandcontactnumber?——请您填写所有必要信息，包括您的姓名、地址、联系方式、包裹内物品，以及收件人的姓名、地址和联系方式。Wouldyouconsiderinsuringyourpackageagainstlossordamage?——为避免遗失或损坏，您要考虑给包裹投保吗？Doyouwanttoinsurethepackage?——您要给包裹投保吗？DoIgetatrackingnumber?——我会有追踪号码吗？CanIgetatrackingnumber?——我能要一个追踪号码吗？7.医院必备词汇及常用句型必备词汇病症：cold/flu感冒/流感cough咳嗽fever发烧pain疼痛headache头痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛sorethroat嗓子痛dizzy眩晕的heartattack心脏病diarrhea腹泻diabetes糖尿病allergy过敏stroke中风cut伤口nosebleed鼻出血sunburn晒伤医疗相关：medicine药aspirin阿司匹林tablet/pill药片/药丸hospital医院clinic小诊所pharmacy药房ward病房emergencyroom/department急诊室healthcenter保健中心checkup检查physicalexamination体检treatment治疗visitinghours探访时间privateclinic私人诊所医护人员：doctor医生dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生nurse护士动作/操作：diagnose诊断bediagnosedwith被诊断患有...showone’stongue伸出舌头takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压writeaprescription开处方giveaninjection/givesbashot打针dressthewound包扎伤口stopthebleeding止血haveanosebleed流鼻血causeinfection导致感染givesbfirstaid对某人进行急救do/performCPRonsb对某人进行心肺复苏do/performmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingonsb对某人进行人工呼吸takeanX-ray照X光liedownandhaveagoodrest躺下来好好休息lowertheriskofheartattack降低心脏病发病风险dispensemedicine配药常用搭配：haveacold/flu得了感冒/流感haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveabackache背痛haveasorethroat嗓子痛takethemedicinethreetimesaday这些药每天吃三次必备常用句型Ihaveasmallcutonmyfinger.Ineedaband-aid.——我的手指上有个小伤口，我需要一个创可贴。What’swrongwithyou?——你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?——你怎么了？What’sthetroublewithyou?——你哪里不舒服？IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Li.——我和李医生有个预约。I’vehadasorethroatforthreedays.——我喉咙痛已经三天了。IfeeldizzyandIhaveaheadache.——我觉得头晕，而且头痛。ThedoctortookmytemperatureandsaidIhadafever.——医生给我量了体温，说我发烧了。Canyougivemeaprescription?——你能给我开个处方吗？Ineedtotakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.——我需要每天饭后吃三次这个药。DoIneedtotakeanX-ray?——我需要照X光吗？Thenursedressedmywoundandtoldmetokeepitclean.——护士给我包扎了伤口，让我保持伤口清洁。Iwasdiagnosedwithamildallergy.——我被诊断出有轻微过敏。Pleaseliedownandhaveagoodrest.——请躺下来好好休息一下。Howlongwillthetreatmenttake?——这个治疗需要多久？8.校园与图书馆必备词汇及常用句型必备词汇校园相关：tuition学费scholarship奖学金term/semester学期register注册registration注册beabsentfromclass缺课absent-minded心不在焉的volunteer志愿者seminar研讨班assignment作业giveapresentationabout...就……进行课堂发言finalexam期末考试preview预习goover/review复习fail不及格failure不及格cut/skipaclass逃课graduate毕业graduation毕业stationery文具handin/submitthereport交报告cheatintheexam考试作弊correctgrammarmistakes改正语法错误takeatest/exam考试headmaster校长principal校长teacher老师classmate同学classroom教室campus校园图书馆相关：librarycard借书证librarian图书管理员bookshelf书架lend借出r