考研综合英语真题卷子及答案

考研综合英语真题卷子及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingand________.A.sellB.sellsC.sellingD.sold答案：C2.IfI________you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.was答案：C3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they________managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B4.Thebook________onthetableismine.A.lieB.laidC.lyingD.lay答案：C5.Sheisthe________ofalltheemployeesinthecompany.A.mostintelligentB.intelligenterC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligently答案：A6.Ihave________tovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A.planB.plannedC.planningD.plans答案：B7.Theteacheraskedthestudents________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C8.Thisisthe________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigh答案：C9.Thecatissleeping________onthesofa.A.soundlyB.soundC.loudD.loudly答案：A10.Heisinterestedin________.A.readbooksB.readingbooksC.readabookD.booksreading答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectE.pastperfect答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.someE.this答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.toshowtimeB.toshowplaceC.toshowdirectionD.toshowrelationshipE.toshowpossession答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A.properB.commonC.abstractD.collectiveE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofadverbs?A.tomodifyverbsB.tomodifyadjectivesC.tomodifyadverbsD.toshowtimeE.toshowplace答案：A,B,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofverbs?A.actionB.linkingC.auxiliaryD.modalE.transitive答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.assubjectsB.asobjectsC.ascomplementsD.asadjectivesE.asprepositionalobjects答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.答案：正确2.Theword"cat"isanoun.答案：正确3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正确4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正确5.Theword"the"isanindefinitearticle.答案：错误6.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isacompoundsentence.答案：错误7.Thesentence"Stoptalking!"isanimperativesentence.答案：正确8.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.答案：正确9.Theword"go"isatransitiveverb.答案：错误10.Theword"happily"isapreposition.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplementsinasentence,whileverbsarethemaincomponentsthatconveytheactionorstateofbeing.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?答案：Thedifferenttypesofsentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakestatements,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,imperativesentencesgivecommands,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotions.3.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition?答案：Thefunctionofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Prepositionscanindicatetime,place,direction,andtherelationshipbetweendifferentelementsinasentence.4.Whataregerunds?答案：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Theycanbeusedassubjects,objects,complements,oradjectives.Gerundsareparticularlyusefulinexpressingactionsoractivitiesasnounphrases.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Propernounsaregenerallynotusedwitharticles.Articleshelptoprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication.2.Explaintheroleofadverbsinasentence.答案：Adverbsplayacrucialroleinasentencebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,degree,andmannerofanactionorstate.Adverbscanalsoindicatethespeaker'sattitudeoropinion.Theirplacementinasentencecanaffecttheemphasisandmeaningofthesentence.3.Discusstheuseofconjunctionsinformingcompoundandcomplexsentences.答案：Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,andclausesinasentence.Theyhelptocreatecompoundsentencesbyjoiningtwoindependentclauses,suchaswith"and,""but,"or"or."Conjunctionsalsoformcomplexsentencesbyconnectinganindependentclausewithadependentclause,suchaswith"because,""although,"or"while."Conjunctionsensuresmoothtransitionsandlogicalconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofasentence.4.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishlanguagelearning.答案：PrepositionsareimportantinEnglishlanguagelearningbecausetheyshowtherelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatetime,place,direction,andtherelationshipbetweendifferente