译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?Amy:Yes.Lucy:TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Amy:Yes.Whattimeisitgoingtobegin?Lucy:Itwillbeginat3pm.Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.Bye!Lucy:Bye!（1）WhereisLucygoingthisFridayafternoon?A.

bookstore

B.

cinema

C.

park（2）Wherewilltheymeet?A.

Thegateofthecinema

B.

thegateoftheschool

C.

thegateofthebookstore.（3）Whenwilltheymeet?A.

At10:03

B.

At3:10

C.

2:50（4）WouldAmyliketogowithLucy?A.

Yes,shecan.

B.

No,shewouldn't

C.

Yes,she'dloveto.（5）HowisLucytalkingtoAmy?A.

onthenet.

B.

onthephone

C.

facetoface【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。（1）细节阅读，根据TherewillbeawonderfulfilmthisFridayafternoon.得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据Let'smeetattentothreeatthegateofHuaxingCinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Amy:OK.Seeyouthen.得知Amy愿意去，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy:Hello,isthatAmyspeaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Rickusuallygetsupatsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno'clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathome.Hegoestoschoolateightthirty.Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheafternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根据短文选择最佳答案。（1）Rickeatsbreakfast______.A.

at7:00

B.

at8:30

C.

athome

D.

atschool（2）Rickeatslunch______.A.

athome

B.

atschool

C.

at4:30

D.

at5:10（3）Rick'sfathereatsdinner______intheevening.A.

atschool

B.

at4:30

C.

at5:10

D.

at6:00（4）At5:10intheafternoon,Rick______.A.

goestobed

B.

eatsdinner

C.

goeshome

D.

takesashower【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。（1）细节阅读，根据heeatsbreakfastathome得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据Heeatslunchatschool.他在学校吃午饭。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotheratsixo'clockintheevening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。（4）细节阅读，根据Hetakesashoweratfiveten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防员).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficerscanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafirefighter.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficerscanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。

UncleBillisafactoryworker.Thefactoryisnotfarfromhishome.SoUncleBillusuallygoestoworkbybike.Sometimes,hegoesthereonfoot.Henevergoestherebycar.Today,hewantstowalkthere.Hethinksitisveryhealthytogotoworkonfoot.It'sgoodexercise.（1）UncleBillisabusinessman.（2）Thefactoryisnotfar