2025年职称英语理工C级模拟试题汇编

全国职称英语埋JL类（C级）真题及答案解析

人事考试教育网-10-2514:01大中小】【我要纠错】

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近的

选项。

l.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.

A.provide

B.stop

C.offer

0.continue

2.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.reduces

B.drops

C.leaves

0,changes

3.ShegaveUDherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.

A.abandoned

B.lost

C.took

D.created

4.Wearehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

A.risky

B.successful

C.failing

D.open

5.Wehavebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.

A.long

B.happy

C.difficult

D.short

6.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

A.found

B.killed

C.jailed

D.caught

7.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

A.retirement

B.advertisement

C.replacement

0.advancement

8.Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.

A.suggest

B.demand

C.order

0.request

9.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.

A.solve

B.avoid

C.mark

0.involve

10.Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?

A.specific

B.real

C.special

D.good

11.Itwasafascinatingpairing,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.

A.large

B.wonderful

C.new

D.familiar

12.Wehaveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

A.quick

B.regular

C.clear

D.great

13.1wasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.

A.excited

B.angry

C.lost

0.surprised

14.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.

A.recognized

B.missed

C.discovered

0.touched

15.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.

A.mix

B.stop

C.avoid

D.direct

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是

对的信息，请选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，

请选择C.

AGreatQuakeComing?

EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthe

bavarea.Theyhadkeendevastatingin1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyed

about28.000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residents

nowwonderwhenthenexf'bigone"willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.Atleast

sevenactivefault（I断层）linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.Faultsareplaces

wherepiecesofearth'scrust（地壳）slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,the

groundshakes.

Toprepareforthatday.scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe

1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextone

happens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplit

apartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,

faultsruptureatabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,

rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.

Atsuchhighspeeds,massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generating

undergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSan

Fancisco,thesepressurepulses（脉冲）traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906

event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarWorse.

Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewill

occur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event.Sincethen,

theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthatthe

probabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62

percent.

NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,more

than84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthat

anothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.

PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohas

remainedprettyqmetforawhile.Accoedingtothenewresearch,however,it'snot

amatterofwhetherthebigonewillhit.It'sjustamatterofwhen.

16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentiond

17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmerican

history.

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5

kilometerspersecond

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

19.EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906.

A.fight

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

21.Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentioned

22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.

A.right

B.wrong

C.notmentiond

第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段

每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

CellPhones

1.Believeitornot,cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofa

century.ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein

1979.Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswere

bigandheavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.There

havebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,too.Wehavehadcellforwarding,

textmessaging,answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears,butnowthereare

countlessnewfacilities,suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingand

sendingphotos.

2.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives：recentstatisticssuggest

asmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone,andmostof

themsaytheycouldn'tlivewithoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofour

livesandhavebecomeanecessarytool,usedforessentialarrangements,social

contactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.They

havemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople"onthemove"whenpeopleare

traveling.

3.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedfor

familyargumerits.Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe'llbelateorif

there'sachangeofplanoranemergency.Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesof

millionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate,theycannowcontacttheir

childrenatanytime.

4.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwith

themanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners：itcostsalottoreplacestolen

phones,somethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverseen

suchhugephonebills?Moreserious,however,isthepotentialhealthproblemthey

bring：therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor（肿瘤）。

Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownup

withcellphonesthattheysimplycan'tlivewithout.

23.Paragraph1_______________

24.Paragraph2_______________

25.Paragraph3______________

26.Paragraph4_______________

A.Cellphonesandthefamily

B.Commercialcellphonesystems

C.Cellphonesineverydaylife

D.Cellphonesforteenagers

E.Historyofcellphones

F.Problemswithcellphones

27.Nowadayscellphonesareequippedwith

28.Cellphonesarecommoninourlivesandhavebecome

29.Wecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithotherswhenwe

encounter__________________

30.Inspiteofmanybenefits,cellphoneshavebroughtfortheir

owners

A.anecessity.

B.anemergency.

C.anumberofnewheadaches.

D.familyarguments.

E.bigandlightpalm-sizedmodels.

F.countlessnewfacilities

第4部分：阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

ArcticMelt

Earth'sNorthandSouthPolesalefamousforbeingcoldandicy.Lastyear,

however,theamountoficeintheArcticOceanfeUtOarecordlow.

Normally,icebuildsinArcticwatersaroundtheNorthPoleeachwinterand

shrinksduringthesummer.Butformanyyears,theamountoficeleftbytheendof

summerhasbeendeclining.

Since1979,eachdecadehasseenan11.4percentdropinendofsummerice

cover.Betweenl981and,iceintheArcticlost22percentofitsthickness,becoming

1.13metersthinner.

Lastsummer,Arcticseaicereacheditsskimpiestlevelsyet.Bytheendof

summer,theicehadshrunktocoveriust4.2millionsquarekilometers.That's38

percentlessareathantheaveragecoveratthattimeofyear.Andit'saverylarge23

percentbelowthepreviousrecordlow,whichwassetjust2yearsago.Thiscontinuing

trendhasscientistsconcerned.

Theremaybeseveralreasonsfortheicemelt,saysJinlunZhang,an

oceanographerattheUniversityofWashingtonatSeattle.Unusuallystrongwinds

blewthroughtheArcticlastsummer.Thewindspushedmuchoftheiceoutofthe

centralArctic.leavingalargeareaofthiniceandopenwater.

ScientistsalsosuspectthatfewercloudscovertheArcticnowthaninthe

past.Clearerskiesallowmoresunlighttoreachtheocean.Theextraheatwarnlsboth

thewaterandtheatmosphere.InpartsoftheArcticOceanlastyear,surface

temperatureswere3.5℃warmerthanaverageand1.5℃warmerthantheprevious

recordhigh.

Withbothairandwatergettingwarmer,theiceismeltingfrombothaboveand

below.InsomeDartsOftheBeaufortSea,northofAlaskaandwesternCanada,ice

thatmeasured3.3metersthickatthebeginningofthesummermeasuredjust50

centimetersbyseason'send.

Thenewmeasurementssuggestthatmeltingisfarmoreseverethanscientists

haveseenbyjustlookingaticecoverfromabove,saysDonaldK.Perovich,a

geophysicistattheU.S.ArmyColdRegionsResearchandEngineeringLaboratoryin

Hanover,N.H.

SomescientistsfearthattheArcticisstuckinawarmingtrendfromwhichitmay

neverrecover.

31.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"build"inthefirst

sentenceofthesecondparagraph?

A.construct

B.extend

C.create

D.expand

32.WhatistheicecoverintheArcticbytheendofsummer?

A.4.2millionsquarekilometers

B.11.4millionsquarekilometers

C.1.13millionsquarekilometers

D.38millionsquarekilometers

33.Whatarethereasonsfortheicemeltingaccordingtothescientists?

A.strongwindsandclearskies

B.longsummerandshortwinter

C.openwaterandthinice

D.lightcloudsandlightwinds

34.Whyistheicemeltingfrombothaboveandbelow?

A.Becauseextraheatwarmstheair.

B.Becauseextraheatwarmsthewater.

C.Becausethetemperatureabovethewaterishigher.

D.RnthAandB.

35.Whatcanbeapossibletitleforthepassage?

A.WhatarescientistslookingforintheArcticOcean?

B.WhatarescientistsdoingintheArcticOcean?

C.WhyarescientistsworryingabouttheArcticOcean?

D.WhyarescientistsinterestedintheArcticOcean?

第二篇

CitizenScientists

Understandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoring

keylifecycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthe

springallaroundtheworld.

Butecologistscan*tbeeverywheresothey'returningtonon-scientists,

sometimescalledcitizenscientists,forhelp.

Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausetherearesomanyplaces

intheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they'reaskingforyour

helpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientist

movementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearch

interest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc.andsendtheirobservationstoagiant

databasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberof

scientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatheron

theirown.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-local

beat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswherethevlive.Allthat'sneeded

tobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditin.

Agroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledthe

NationalPhenologyNetwork."Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthe

timingofeventsinnature.

Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketo

collectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjeet

BudBurst,collectslifecycleda.taonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrossthe

UnitedStates.Peopleparticipatingintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryonerecord

theirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite.

"Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts,theyjusthavetolookaroundandsee

what'sintheirneighborhood,"saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwith

theproject."Aswecollectthisdata.we'llbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplants

andcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges."

36.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneed

them.

A.toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles

B.toobservethelifecycleofplants

C.tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings

D.toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange

37.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?

A.Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.

B.Tosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase.

C.Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.

D.Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.

38.In"AIIthat,sneededtobecomeone...(paragraph?)",whatdoesthe

word"one"standsfor?

A.acitizenjournalist

B.acitizenscientist

C.ascientist

D.acitizen

39.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?

A.Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.

B.Everybodycanparticipateinit.

C.Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.

D.Ithasitsownwebsite.

40.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?

A.Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.

B.Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.

C.TocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnited

States.

D.Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges.

第三篇

RocketsintheSky

Ifsomeoneaskedyou."Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,

"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,

wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.

Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithout

air.Airplanescoutdnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanes

cannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofar

enoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whatisthesky?Theskyis

space.Inthisspacethereisnothingexceptthesun,themoonandallthestars.

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinthe

space.Theyhavelookedatthemthroughtelescopesandinthiswaytheyhavefound

outagreatdeal.

Themoonisabout384.000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Anairplanecannot

flytothemoonbutthereisathingthatcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thisis

rocket.

Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,get

aballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckofthe

balloon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidethe

balloontriestogetout.ItrushesoutthroughneckOftheballOOflandthispushesthe

balloonthroughtheair.ltdoesnotneedwingslikeanair.plane.

Thisishowarocketworks.ltisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.ltis

madeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgas

insidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,

therocketispushedupintotheair.

Rocketscanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithmeninsidethemhavealready

reachedthemoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninsidethem,havebeensenttoother

worldsmuchfartheraway.

Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogoanywhereinthespace.

41.Whatcoloristhesky?

A.ItiSblue.B.ItiSwhite.

C.Itisgrey.D.Ithasnocolor.

42.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,.

A.theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.

B.theairwillbecomethicker.

C.theairwillexertpressureonit.

D.theairwilldisappearinnotime.

43.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause

A.itlookslikeaballoon.

B.itismuchlighterthananairplane.

C.itdoesn'thavewings.

D.itworkslikeanuntiedballoon.

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutarocketisNOTtrue?

A.Itcanflywhenthereisnoair.

B.itcanflywithoutwings.

C.itismadeofstrongmetal.

D.itispropelledbyburninggasinsideit.

45.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen

A.hotgasrushesoutofitshead.

B.itispoweredbygas.

C.hotgasrushesoutofitsbottom.

D.hotgasrushesoutofitsneck.

第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分。共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

HousesofFuture

Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitects

aretryingtopredict.(46)。

Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofuswillbe

workingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehouseforworkfor

partofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildren

arriving,growingupandleavinghome.(47),nothingwillbeasfixed

asitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.

Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyeasr'stimewewillbeliving

in"intelligent"houses.Wev/illbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswith

themwhattodo.Likethis,"we'llbehayingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwe

cook?"(48)oWewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothe

machines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.

Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhouse,(49),youwon't

hayetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon't

likethecolorthenextday.Youwillbeabletohaveanewone.(50)。

A.youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily

B.theonlythingyouv/on'tbeabletodoismovingthehousesoreewhereelse

C.andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit

D.whatwillourhomebelike

E.thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily

F.thekidsmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemasthevhave

第6部分：完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

SeeingRedMeansDangerAhead

Thecolorredoftenmeansdangerandbypayingattention,accidentscanbe

prevented.Inthefuture,thecolorredalsomayhelp(51)dangerat

constructionsites.Thankstonewworkbyengineers,bridgesupportsor

(52)kindsofmaterialscouldonedavcontainacolorswitchingmatcrial.ltwillturn

red(53)astructurecollapsesorfallsapart.

Thesecret(54)thecolorswitchingmaterialisaparticulartypeof

molecule(分子)。Amoleculeisagroupofatoms(原子)heldtogetherbychemical

bonds.Moleculescome(55)allshapesandsizes,andmakeup(56)。

Youcansee,touchorfeel.Howamole,culebehavesdependson(57)

kindsofatomsitcontains,andhowthev'reheldtogether.

Whenapolymer(聚合物)containingacolorswitchingmoleculecalleda

mechanophore(机械响应性聚合物)whichisabouttobreak,itproducea

(58)oWhenapolymerwithmechanophoremolecules

becomes"injured"or(59),oneofthemechanophore

bonds(60)andthematerialturnsred."It'sareallysimpledetection

method."saysNancySottos,oneofthescientistswhoworkedontheproject.Sottos

andherteamtestedthecolorswitc.hingpolymersintheirlab.Thetest

(61)provedencouraging.

Thereisawaytogetridofthecolor.light.Whenabrightlightisshoneonthe

mechanophore.

Thebrokenbondisfixedandtheredcolor(62)。

This"self-healing"maybeaProblemforengineers.Theyneedtousethecolorchanger

inbiqconstructionprojectsthatwillbe

(63)insunlight.Andsunlightwillmakethemechanophore'swarming

system(64)。Sottosandherfellowscientistsstillhave

(65)worktodobefore.Thecolorswitc.hingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.

51.A.throwB.preventC.createD.keep

52.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

53.A.untilB.althoughC.afterD.before

54.A.onB.behindC.underD.down

55.A.forB.inC.fromD.at

56.A.nothingB.anyoneC.someoneD.everything

57.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where

58.A.colorB.troubleC.whatD.where

59.A.strongB.soffC.weakD.time

60.A.closesB.breaksC.increasesD.bums

61.A.resultsB.rulesC.toolsD.methods

62.A.repairsB.controlsC.finishesD.disappears

63.A.insideB.besideC.outsideD.above

64.A.dangerousB.uselessC.helpfulD.important

65.A.apartofB.atypeofC.alotofD.apartof

参照答案：

第1部分：词汇选项

1.B［解析］本句话的意思是企业有权在任何时候与他终止劳动关系。provide,offer：提供：

continue：继硬；只有stop和end同义，为终止、结束的意思。

2.D［解析］本句话的意思是在这个过程中，光能转化成热能。reduce,drop：减少；leave

to：留给；只有claange同convert,意为转化。

3.A［解析］本句话的意思是她放弃了工作开始写诗。abantlon：积极放弃，同giveup；lost：

被动丢失，不符；takethejob,搭配不妥；create：发明，语意不通。

4.B［解析］本句话的意思是我们非常快乐地宣布今年的业绩辉煌。risky：有风险的：

successful：成功的,同booming；failing：失败的；open：开放的。

5.C［解析］本句话的意思是我们一起渡过了艰难的时期。diffocult：艰难，同mugh；long：

长时间的；happy：快乐的;short：短时间的。

6.D［解析］本句话的意思是小偷在离村子两英里的地方被抓住了。found：找到；killed：

被杀；jailed：投进监狱；caught：抓住,同captured.

7.D［解析］本句话的意思是假如我留下来，未来有哪些晋升的机会呢？retirement：退休；

advertisement：广告；replacement：替代；advancement：提高、晋升，RIpromotion.

8.A［解析］本句话的意思是我提议我们下一次会上讨论这个。demand,order,request

均意为强烈的规定；只有suggest意为提设、提议。

9.A［解析］本句话的意思是ROdman见Tony,但愿能处理有关他协议上的纠纷。solve：

处理，同settle；avoid：防止；mark：标识；involve：陷入，波及。

10.A［解析］本句话的意思是你能给出一种详细的例子来支持你的观点么？specific：详细

的，同concrete；real：真实的;special：尤其的;good：好的。

11.B［解析］本句话的意思是这幅画太棒了，色彩加光影的运用尤其巧妙。large：大；

wonderful：棒、好极了,同fascinating（梦幻的，很好的）；new：新的;familiar：熟悉

的。外语¥教育网编辑整顿

12.D［解析］本句话的意思是，我们在社会问题的处理措施上已经有了重大的变化。quick：

迅速；regulaur：寻常的；clear：清晰的；greal：重大的，伟大的，同marked（具有标志性

意义的）。

13.D［解析］本句话的意思是当我看到电话账单时，我惊呆了。excited：激动；aJIgry：生

气；lost：迷失了;surpEised：惊讶，同sllOCked（震惊，惊呆）。

14.A［解析］本句话的意思是警察获得指纹，确认了尸体的身份。recognize：确认，认出，

同identity（确认）；missed：错过；discovered：发现；touch：触摸。

15.C［解析］本句话的意思是假如我们目前走，应当可以防止交通高峰。mix：混合；stop：

停止；avoid；防止，同miss（错过，想念）。direct：指导。

第2部分：阅读判断

16.A［解析］文章第一段的倒数第三句就说到至少有七条地质断层穿越旧金山而过。

17.C［解析］文章虽然说IE金山大地震的破坏力非常之大，不过没有明确指出其程度是美国历

史之最，因此是“notmerit：ionecl".

18.A［解析］文章中说到较大一点的地震其速度至少会超过3500米，而问题为旧金山大地震

时断层滑动最快的速度可以抵达多少，根据逻辑推断，应当是超过3500米，因此对的。

19.B［解析］文章第五段的第二句话就说到19前地震频繁，因此题干错误。

20.B［解析］虽然文章的五、六两段都论述了科学家们做的积极准备，以及新建建筑物的牢

固程度，但之后又话锋一转，说尚有84%的老楼不够安全，而在最终一段，也提及人们的心态

似乎比较放松，没有较多的忧患意识，因此来判断该题不对的。

21.C［解析］第五段的最终一句话说科学家们预测到62%地震发生的概率，不过这并不意味

着科学家们就能预测出精确的时间，最终一段也阐明这是个时间问题，而没有明确阐明时间，因

此该题选择没有提及。

22.A［解析］本题如上题，科学家们预测出了地震发生的概率为62%,同步最终一句话说只

是时间问题，可见，大地震袭击旧金山是不可防止的。

参照译文

大地震要来了？

居住在旧金山的每个人都懂得海湾地区易发生地震，并且它们可以是消灭性的。洌如在19,

一场大地震摧毁了28,000幢建筑并夺去了成千上万人的性命。旧金山的居民们都在紧张下一

场这样的世纪大地震何时到来。这势必会发生，由于至少有七条活跃的地质断层线穿过旧金山。

断层指的是地壳之间发生互相滑动的位置，当断层面滑动时，地震就发生了。

为了做好防备，科学家们采用了某些新技术再次分析19大地震，来预测下一场地震来时，

会导致多大的破坏。

一种新的发现就是19大地震时,旧金山断层滑移的速度比科学家们原先预想的要快某些。

发生小地震时，断层断裂的速度是每秒2700米。而大一点的地震，移动的速度可以超过每秒

3500米。

如此之快的速度将产生巨大的压力，其所生成的地震波比地震自身的破坏力更为强大。而旧

金山幸运的是，地震时压力脉冲的运行远离了都市，否则损失将更为巨大，尽管破坏已经够严重

的了。

放眼未来，科学家们正在预测下一场地震何时会来。记录显示，在1096年前，地震就常常

发生。19之后，地壳似乎安静了某些。但根据数据显示，在2032年之前，下一场大地震袭击

海湾地区的也许性至少有62%。

目前，尽管旧金山新建的大楼为了防止地震建造得十分结实、安全，但仍有84%的