2025年高考英语总复习真题分项汇编专题 13 阅读理解记叙文（教师卷）

专题13阅读理解记叙文

2024年

Passage1

【2024新课标I卷】“Iamnotcrazy,“saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（针灸）

onarabbit.44Iamaheadofmytime."Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

occasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhellhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbut

growingnumberofAmericanveterinarians（兽医）nowpracticing“holistic“mcdicinc-combiningtraditional

Westerntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（1安摩,去）andherbalmedicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecame

interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfremterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxing

drugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe

improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,

afterstudying（hetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she

waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasableto

keephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmore

easilyandridesmorecomfbrtably,'afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,

hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom

30:oover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,^^hesays."Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.

That'smyjob.”

24.WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave.D.He'srude.

25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.

C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.

26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

27.WhydocstheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.

C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉・法伯(WilliamFarber)博1•在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用

于动物，并取得了初步成效。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

occasionallylaughathisunusualmethods/如果他看起来有点自工，那可能是因为他的•些同事偶尔会嘲笑

他不寻常的方法。)“可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的根henhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe

improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikely(oworkonhispatients.So,

afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后,他尝试了针灸，这是一

种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗\他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的

病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)“可知，Farber作为患者从针灸

中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。

【26题详解】

主旨大意题。注据第三段内容“LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheart

attack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingso

muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreports(hatherhorse,

Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.(利•廷代尔的狗查理患有

严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的

狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉•杜因(PriscillaDewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎

按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服)''可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医

学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie,另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。

这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,

andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.（法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，

如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700

多个。）“可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个

增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。

Passage2

[2024北京卷】WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikeddrawing,freelyandjoyouslymakingmarksonthewallsat

home.Inprimaryschool,Ilearnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherformofdrawing.Ishaped

individuallettersintorepeatinglines,whichwereabstractforms,delightfulbutmeaninglesspatterns.

Insecondaryschool,artwasmyfavouritesubject.Since.IloveditsomuchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.Forthe

artO-levelexamIhadtopresentanoilpainting.Ifounditdifficult,butstillhopedtopass.Ifailed,withalow

grade.Tdbeenover-confident.NowI\ibeendeclaredtalentless.

Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:Iwentonwritingpoemsandstories.Still,Iwenttoexhibitions

often.1continuedmyhabitualdrawing,whichInowcharacterisedaschildishdoodling（乱画）.Inmy30s,Imade

painterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingatart.However,Icouldn'tletmyselfhaveagoatactuallydoingit.

Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoil

paintingasthetaboo（禁忌）highformIwasn'tallowedtopractice.

Onenight,inmyearly40s,Idreamedthatabigwomaninredapproachedme,handedmeabagofpaints,and

toldmetostartpainting.Thedreamfeltsoauthoritativethatitshookme.Itwasafonnofenergy,givingmeback

somethingI'dlost.Accordingly,Istartedbyexperimentingwithwatercolours.Finally,Iboughtsomeoilpaints.

AlthoughIhaveenjoyedbreakingmydecades-longtabooaboutworkingwithoilpaints,IhavediscoveredI

novzpreferchalksandink.IletmylinedrawingsturnintocarloonsIsendtofriends.Itallfeelsfreeandeasy.

Un-anxious.Thistimearound,Icanacceptmylimitationsbutkeepgoing.

Becomingasuccessfulpaintercallsforbeingresolute.IrealisedIwasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.

Thatdrcamremindedmethatthosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheartexam?

A.Scared.B.Worried.C.Discouraged.D.Wronged.

25.Inher30s,theauthor.

A.avoidedoilpaintingpracticeB.soughtforapaintingcareer

C.fanciedabstractpaintingD.exhibitedchildpaintings

26.Whichwordwouldbestdescribetheauthor'sdream?

A.Confusing.B.Empowering.

C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.

27.Whatcanwelearnfrom(hispassage?

A.Actionsspeaklouder(hanwords.B.Hardworkisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Dreamsarcthereflectionsofrealities.D.Creativeactivitiesinvolvebeingconfident.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘回，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者

对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifounditdifficult,butstillhopedtopass.Ifailed,withalowgrade.I'dbeen

over-confident.Now「dbeendeclaredtalcntlcss.（我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩

很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为亳无（油画）天赋的人了）“并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可

推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmy30s,Imadepainterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingatart.（在我30多岁

时，我结交了画家朋友们,学到了看待艺术的新方法）”和“Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusing

oilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo（禁忌）highformIwasn'tallowedto

practice.（虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高

级形式，不允许我练习）”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选A。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Thedreamfeltsoauthoritativethatitshookme.Itwasaformofenergy,givingmeback

something「dlost.（这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我回我失去了

的东西）“可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段“Becomingasuccessfulpaintercallsfbrbeingresolute.IrealisedIwasalwaysafraidof

wantingtoomuch.（成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多）”及文章内容可知，

本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出

头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创

作活动需要自信，故选D。

Passage3

12024浙江1月卷】Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall

not（oshelterfromtherain.Agesagoright?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxfbritsintendedpurposewas...2006.1

wasconductingauditions（试演）formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssome

talentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeit

seemabitmore''youngprofessional”.

AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslocked

outside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectory

Assistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimeto

gelbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.

AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenarenolongeranypublic

telephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicoinmunitylibrary'':anypasser-by

can“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.

Forafewmonthsafterthe“library“opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbe

stuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminousbooks

onvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwith

dozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndTvediscoveredsomegreatbooks!

IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnedme

withmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.

C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.

5.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?

A.Toplaceanurgentcall.B.Toputupanotice.

C.Toshelterfromtherain.D.Toholdanaudition.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary',?

A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.

C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.

7.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“library”？

A.Hewanted（oborrowsomelovestories.

B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.

C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.

D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是•篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被

改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句"Iwasconductingauditions（试演）formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhousein

London.（我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。）”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房

看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanaging

agent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived4所以，我打电

话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。）”

可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句uThelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibraryn:any

passer-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirown

collection.（最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以

后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。）”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。

故选Bo

【7题详解】

细芍理解题。根据第四段最后四句"ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminous

hocksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmeto

experimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI'vediscoveredsonicgreat

books!（然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费

的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！）”可

知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。

2023年

PassageI

[2023年新高考全国I卷】WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,

observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplants

andalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedto

cleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandasking

questions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria（纽|菌）？Whichkindsoffishcancatcanccr-causingchemicals?

Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.He

decidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（*亏泥）.First,heconstructed

aseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbrought

backsomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaitcc.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegot

usedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganto

eatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage

（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedancco-machinctocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,a

cityinsoutheastChina.

“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedocs."LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsforthe

inventor/*hesays."Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenew

systemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.''

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totest(heeco-machine.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention

7.WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自

然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。

"题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observing

hov/naturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalong

rockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanup

（hemessespeopleweremaking.（当约翰•托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然

是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，

约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱）”以及第二段“Afterstudyingagriculture,

medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentback（oobservingnatursandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplants

trapharmfulbacteria（细菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?（在大学学习了农业、医学和

渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食

用致癌化学物质？）”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。

【5题详解】

细芍理解题。根据第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedihesludge.（几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去）”以

及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetook（hesludgeasfood

andbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.（他对,结果感到惊讶。

生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水）”可知，

约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagrccnhouse-likc

facilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1*600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedancco-machinetoclean

canalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsouttcastChina.（这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室

的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州

的运河水）”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后•段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyoulet

thesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.（你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后

让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式）”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。

Passage2

[2023年新高考全国II卷】Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkfor

micdleandhighschoolkids.Anda（firstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,

environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfood

restaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.<4Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoft

drinks,Mshesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawfiil,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.''Thoughsomeare

initiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.

UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoil

testing,tlower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severallimesayear,

studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidscatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosay

theywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently/'Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthatthey

bringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffect

onJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.t4Theygetoutside,“shesays,

“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?

A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.

C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.

5.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?

A.Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.

C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?

A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.

C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RescuingSchoolGardensB.ExperiencingCountryLife

C.GrowingVegetableLoversD.ChangingLocalLandscape

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环

保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andatfirsti（is,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.（起初是这样的，艾比•哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所

低收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。）”可知，艾比•哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouls的发起者。故

选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“shesays."Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawfill,dirtisawful,insectsare

awful?'Thoughsomearcinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostarceagertotrysomething

new.（她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。''虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，

对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。）”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选

Co

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一•段”Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetso

interestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthe

gardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotional

controlissues."Theygetoutside,nshesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful."（她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。

有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特

殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，“她说，“他们觉得成功。"）”

可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问

题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第•段的“Andalfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouls,

aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,

environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.（起初是这样的，艾比・哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低

收入学校启动了“UrbanSprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生

活方式。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学

能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，it学生体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。因

此推断B项“体验乡村生活”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B。

Passage3

[2023年全国乙卷】LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）can

bequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterin（hehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itend（otravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysideto

goonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationsso1cansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunriscsduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rock

aroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthe

sceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleave

thisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）sowe

endedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset

upinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeen

somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

4.Howdoestheauthordealwith（hechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstaleparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

5.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

6.WhatcanwcinferfromtheauthortripwithfiiendstoDcviTsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfellstressedwhilewaitingfor（hesunset.

C.Theyreached（heshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeiremipment.

7.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDeviPsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforling.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Ilendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountiysidetogoon

adventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.（我倾向「和几个朋友一起去州M公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）”可知,

作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章最后段"Slill,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshots（houghthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenprepared