小升初英语一般过去时专项训练试题

小升初英语一般过去时专项训练试题一般过去时是小升初英语语法考查的核心内容之一，主要围绕动词过去式的构成、句型转换、语境运用等考点展开。这份专项训练结合小升初考情，从基础到综合分层设计，助力学生系统掌握一般过去时的用法。一、核心知识点梳理1.定义表示过去某个时间发生的动作/存在的状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作（如：*Ivisitedmygrandmalastweek.*我上周看望了奶奶）。2.动词过去式的构成规则变化（需牢记4种变形逻辑）：①一般动词加*-ed*（如：*play*→*played*）；②以不发音的*e*结尾，加*-d*（如：*live*→*lived*）；③重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）双写尾字母加*-ed*（如：*stop*→*stopped*）；④以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变*y*为*i*加*-ed*（如：*study*→*studied*）。不规则变化（需特殊记忆高频词）：如*go*→*went*,*do*→*did*,*have*→*had*,*see*→*saw*,*take*→*took*等。3.常用时间状语*yesterday*（上午/下午/晚上）、*last*（周/月/年/学期）、*ago*（两天前*twodaysago*）、*in+过去年份*（*in2022*）、*justnow*（刚才）等。4.句型结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他（如：*Iplayedfootballyesterday.*）否定句：主语+*didn't*+动词原形+其他（如：*Ididn'tplayfootballyesterday.*）一般疑问句：*Did*+主语+动词原形+其他？（如：*Didyouplayfootballyesterday?*）回答：*Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*特殊疑问句：疑问词+*did*+主语+动词原形+其他？（如：*Whatdidyoudoyesterday?*）二、专项训练试题（一）词汇转换（按要求写出动词的过去式）1.规则变化：(1)*play*→______(2)*live*→______(3)*stop*→______(4)*study*→______2.不规则变化：(1)*go*→______(2)*do*→______(3)*have*→______(4)*see*→______（二）单项选择1.I______toschoolbybikeyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goes2.She______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watched3.—______you______yourhomeworkyesterday?—Yes,Idid.A.Did;doB.Do;doC.Did;did4.They______inBeijingtwoyearsago.A.liveB.livedC.lives（三）句型转换1.肯定句变否定句：*Iplayedbasketballafterschool.*→I____________basketballafterschool.2.陈述句变一般疑问句：*HewenttotheparklastSunday.*→______he______totheparklastSunday?3.对划线部分提问（划线部分：*playedfootball*）：*Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendsyesterday.*→____________you______withyourfriendsyesterday?（四）完形填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）LastSunday,myfamilyandI______(go)tothezoo.We______(see)manyanimals.Mysister______(like)thepandasverymuch.She______(take)manypicturesofthem.We______(have)agoodtimethere.（五）阅读理解（阅读短文，完成任务）短文：YesterdaywasSunday.Tomgotupat7:00.Hehadbreakfastat7:30.Thenhecleanedhisroom.Afterthat,heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.Intheafternoon,hewenttothelibraryandreadsomebooks.Hewenthomeat5:00.Hewastiredbuthappy.任务：1.找出短文中所有含一般过去时的句子，抄写下来。2.回答问题：*WhatdidTomdoafterhecleanedhisroom?*（六）写作（用一般过去时写短文）请用一般过去时描述你昨天的活动，不少于5句话（可从起床、吃饭、学习、运动、娱乐等方面展开）。三、答案与解析（一）词汇转换答案1.规则变化：(1)*played*(2)*lived*(3)*stopped*(4)*studied*2.不规则变化：(1)*went*(2)*did*(3)*had*(4)*saw*解析：规则变化需结合“4种变形逻辑”记忆；不规则变化建议通过“单词卡+例句”强化（如：*Iwenttoschoolearlyyesterday.*）。（二）单项选择答案1.B解析：*yesterday*（昨天）提示“过去时”，*go*的过去式为*went*。2.C解析：*lastnight*（昨晚）提示“过去时”，*watch*的过去式为*watched*（规则变化：加*ed*）。3.A解析：*yesterday*提示“过去时”，一般疑问句用*Did*开头，后接动词原形*do*。4.B解析：*twoyearsago*（两年前）提示“过去时”，*live*的过去式为*lived*（规则变化：*e*结尾加*d*）。（三）句型转换答案1.*didn'tplay*解析：一般过去时否定句结构为“主语+*didn't*+动词原形”，故*played*还原为*play*。2.*Did;go*解析：一般过去时一般疑问句用*Did*开头，动词*went*还原为*go*。3.*Whatdid;do*解析：对“动作”提问用*What*，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+*did*+主语+动词原形”，故*played*还原为*do*。（四）完形填空答案*went;saw;liked;took;had*解析：*LastSunday*（上周日）提示“过去时”：*go*的过去式为*went*（不规则）；*see*的过去式为*saw*（不规则）；*like*的过去式为*liked*（规则：*e*结尾加*d*）；*take*的过去式为*took*（不规则）；*have*的过去式为*had*（不规则）。（五）阅读理解答案1.含一般过去时的句子：*YesterdaywasSunday.**Tomgotupat7:00.**Hehadbreakfastat7:30.**Thenhecleanedhisroom.**Afterthat,heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.**Intheafternoon,hewenttothelibraryandreadsomebooks.**Hewenthomeat5:00.**Hewastiredbuthappy.*2.*Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsinthepark.*解析：找“过去时句子”需关注动词过去式（如*got/had/cleaned*等）或be动词过去式（如*was*）。回答问题需从文中定位“*cleanedhisroom*”后的动作。（六）写作示例（供参考）*Yesterdaywasaniceday.Igotupat6:30.ThenIhadbreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Ididmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbadmintonwithmyfriend.Wehadlotsoffun.Intheevening,IwatchedTVandwenttobedat9:00.*解析：写作需注意：①动词过去式的正确使用（如*got/had/did*等）；②时间状语与过去时的搭