100 个初中必背英语语法结构

100个初中必背英语语法结构序号句式结构(GrammarPattern)中文描述(ChineseDescription)原创例句(OriginalExample)1wanttodosth想要做某事。Iwanttotraveltothemoonsomeday.2wantsbtodosth想要让某人做某事。Myparentswantmetopracticethepianoeveryevening.3bedifferentfrom...与……不同。Mylearningstyleisdifferentfromhers.4bethesameas...与……相同。HernewdressisexactlythesameastheoneIsawyesterday.5befriendlytosb对某人友好。Thewholeneighborhoodisfriendlytothenewcomers.6welcometosp欢迎来到某地。Welcometoourbeautifulcity,Shanghai.7What’sthematterwithsb/sth?某人/某物怎么了？What'sthematterwiththeprinter?Itkeepsjamming.8whattodo做什么（不定式作宾语）。Wecouldn'tdecidewhattodonextinthegame.9letsbdosth让某人做某事（使役动词）。Pleaseletthedogrunfreeinthepark.10letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事。Lethimnotworryaboutthesmalldetails.11Whydon’tyoudosth?你为什么不做某事呢？（提出建议）Whydon'tyoutrycallinghimagainlater?12Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？（更简短的建议）Whynottakeashortbreakandrelaxforawhile?13makesbakite给某人做/制作某物（原文件例句含义，非使役）Shemadeherlittlebrotheradeliciousbirthdaycake.14makesthforsb为某人制作某物。Mygrandfathermadeawoodenchairforme.15Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth?你做……是什么意思？Whatdoyoumeanbyleavingallthelightson?16likedoingsth喜欢做某事（习惯/爱好）。Mycatlikessleepinginsunnyspots.17liketodosth喜欢做某事（通常指当下的意愿）。Idon'tliketoarguewithpeopleoversillythings.18feellikedoingsth想做某事。Ifeellikeeatingsomeicecreamrightnow.19wouldliketodosth想要做某事（礼貌表达）。Iwouldliketoorderaglassoffreshorangejuice.20wouldlikesbtodosth想要让某人做某事。I'dlikethewaitertobringthebillsoon.21makesbdosth使某人做某事（使役动词）。Thesadmoviemademecryduringthewholescene.22letsbdosth让某人做某事（允许/许可）。Letthechildrenchoosetheirfavoritetoy.23havesbdosth让某人做某事（安排/请求）。Themanagerhadtheassistantpreparethereportimmediately.24befarfromsp离某地远。Thenearestgrocerystoreisfarfromourcampsite.25beneartosp离某地近。Thebusstopisveryneartothelibraryentrance.26begoodatsth/doingsth擅长某事/做某事。Heisgoodatplayingtheelectricguitar.27Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人一些时间。Ittooktheconstructionteamsixmonthstobuildthebridge.28sbspendssometime/money(in)doingsth某人花时间/钱做某事。Wespenttheentireafternoondiscussingthenewproject.29sbspendssometime/moneyonsth某人花时间/钱在某物上。Ispentalargesumofmoneyonthisantiquevase.30sthcostssbsomemoney某物花费某人一些钱。Thatbrandnewvideogameconsolecosthim4000dollars.31sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人为某物付钱。Shepaid50yuanforatickettothecinema.32begin/startsthwithsth伴随……开始做某事。Theconductorstartedtheconcertwithaclassicalpiece.33begoingtodosth打算做某事/将要做某事。Theyaregoingtoadoptasmallpuppynextweek.34callAB叫A为B。Peopleoftencallthefamousathlete"TheFlash."35thanksbforsth/doingsth感谢某人做某事/提供的某物。Iwanttothankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.36What…for?为什么……？（询问目的）Whatdidyoubuyallthosecoloredpencilsfor?37How/Whataboutdoingsth?做……怎么样？（提出建议）Howaboutwatchingacomedyshowtonight?38S+be+thetallest/highestof/in+n……是……中最高的（最高级）。Thatbuildingisthetallestinthewholedistrict.39S+be+比较级+thananyother+n……比其他任何……都更……（表达最高级）。MysmartphoneismoreadvancedthananyotherdeviceI'veowned.40havetodosth不得不/必须做某事。Duetotheheavysnow,allbuseshavetostoprunning.41hadbetterdosth最好做某事。Youhadbetterwearawarmcoattoday.42hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事。Wehadbetternotmentionthesurprisepartytoher.43helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事（可带to）。Thecoachhelpedtheplayertoimprovehisshootingskills.44helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事（不带to）。Canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?45helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事（使用介词）。Myneighborhelpsmewithgardeningeveryspring.46makeit+时间把时间定在……。Let'smakeit7:00tomorrowmorningforourmeeting.47takesbtosp带某人到某地。Theguidewilltakeustothehiddenwaterfall.48havenothingtodowithsb/sth与某人/某物没有关系。Thatrumorhasnothingtodowithmydecision.49havesomethingtodowithsb/sth与某人/某物有关系。（与48相对，增加此条）Hersuccesshaseverythingtodowithherhardwork.50主语+don’tthink+从句认为……不……（否定前移）。Idon’tthinkhewillagreewithourproposal.51It’s+adj+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是……。Itiscrucialforstudentstomanagetheirstudytimeeffectively.52How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!……多么……啊！（感叹句）Howquicklythetimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun!53What+a/an+adj+C.N.+S+V!多么……的一个可数名词啊！Whatafascinatingbookthisis!54What+adj+P.N./U.N.+S+V!多么……的复数/不可数名词啊！Whatfantasticweatherwearehavingtoday!55findit+adj+todosth发现做某事是……（形式宾语）。Ifounditimpossibletomemorizeallthosedates.56asksbforsth向某人要某物。Thelittlegirlaskedhermotherforastorybook.57needtodosth需要做某事。Weneedtopaintthelivingroomanewcolor.58needsth需要某物。Thecarneedsanewbatteryimmediately.59usesthtodosth用某物来做某事。Doctorsusestethoscopestolistentoapatient'sheart.60showsbsth给某人看某物（双宾语）。Pleaseshowmethebestrouteonthemap.61showsthtosb把某物给某人看（介词to）。Iwillshowthephotostomygrandparentslater.62passsbsth把某物递给某人（双宾语）。Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?63passsthtosb把某物递给某人（介词to）。Passtheballtoyourteammatequickly.64buysbsth为某人买某物（双宾语）。Myuncleboughtmeanewfishingrod.65buysthforsb为某人买某物（介词for）。Didyoubuyanysouvenirsforyourfriends?66givesbsth把某物给某人（双宾语）。Thelibrariangaveusthreebookstoread.67givesthtosb把某物给某人（介词to）。Pleasegivethisimportantmessagetotheprincipal.68gettosp到达某地。Wegottotheconcerthalljustbeforetheshowstarted.69arriveat/insp到达某地（at用于小地点，in用于大地点）。ThetrainarrivedinLondonexactlyontime.70reachsp到达某地（及物动词）。Ourclimbingteamfinallyreachedthesummitthismorning.71hopetodosth希望做某事。Ihopetotravelabroadnextsummer.72hope+(that)clause希望（某情况发生）。Ihopethattheweatherstayssunnytomorrow.73learntodosth学会做某事。Ittookmealongtimetolearntorideabicycle.74teachsbtodosth教某人做某事。Thecheftaughtmetobakebreadfromscratch.75prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相比做B，更喜欢做A。Ipreferlisteningtoclassicalmusictopopsongs.76stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事（目的）。Thebusdriverstoppedtopickupmorepassengers.77stopdoingsth停止做某事（动作终结）。Themachinestoppedmakingthatloudnoise.78remembertodosth记得去做某事（未做）。Remembertocallyourgrandmotheronherbirthday.79rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做）。Irememberseeingashootingstarlastnight.80forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）。Iforgottobringmylunchboxtoday.81forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）。Thesingerforgotsingingthatsongyearsago.82watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做某事（全过程）。Wewatchedthechildrenbuildasandcastleonthebeach.83watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（进行中）。Iheardsomeonewhisperingoutsidemywindow.84goondoingsth继续做同一件事。Afterashortbreak,hewentonwritinghisessay.85goontodosth接下来去做另一件事。Theprofessorfinishedonetopicandwentontodiscussthenextone.86goonwithsth继续某事/某工作。Despitethedifficulties,theydecidedtogoonwiththeplan.87sayhello/goodbyetosb向某人打招呼/告别。Shecametothetrainstationtosaygoodbyetoherfriend.88call/ringsbup给某人打电话（同97）。Iwillcalluptheplumbertofixtheleaktomorrow.89bereadytodosth准备好做某事。Theathletesarereadytostartthefinalrace.90godoingsth去做某事（通常指娱乐活动）。Let’sgoskiingthiswinterholiday.91bebusydoingsth忙于做某事。Thewholeteamisbusypreparingfortheexhibition.92beinterestedinsth对某事