2025年托福阅读考试真题及答案

2025年托福阅读考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Tocriticizethecurrentdependencyonfossilfuels.D.Tooutlinetheeconomiccostsofrenewableenergy.答案：B2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Renewableenergysourcesarenotsustainableinthelongterm.C.Renewableenergysourcesarethefutureofenergyproduction.D.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyviableindevelopedcountries.答案：C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengetotheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirlackofefficiency.C.Theirinabilitytoprovideconsistentpower.D.Theirnegativeenvironmentalimpact.答案：A4.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyareonlyusefulinremoteareas.B.Theyarenotcapableofmeetingglobalenergydemands.C.Theyhavethepotentialtorevolutionizetheenergyindustry.D.Theyaretoocomplextoimplementonalargescale.答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyproducemorepollutionthanfossilfuels.B.Theyarenotrenewableinnature.C.Theycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Theyareprimarilyusedfortransportation.答案：C6.Theauthorofthepassageismostlikelytobeconcernedaboutwhichofthefollowing?A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergysources.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewableenergy.C.Theenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuels.D.Theinefficiencyofrenewableenergysources.答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisareasonwhyrenewableenergysourcesaregainingpopularity?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.B.Theyarenotasefficientasfossilfuels.C.Theyaremoresustainableinthelongterm.D.Theyareprimarilyusedindevelopingcountries.答案：C8.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefutureofenergyproduction?A.Fossilfuelswillremaintheprimarysourceofenergy.B.Renewableenergysourceswilleventuallyreplacefossilfuels.C.Thedemandforenergywilldecreasesignificantly.D.Energyproductionwillbecomemoreexpensive.答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengefacedbyrenewableenergysources?A.Theirinabilitytoproducelargeamountsofenergy.B.Theirhighcostofinstallation.C.Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.D.Theirlackofgovernmentsupport.答案：C10.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisabenefitofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.B.Theyproducemorepollutionthanfossilfuels.C.Theyarenotrenewableinnature.D.Theyareprimarilyusedfortransportation.答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Theyaresustainableinthelongterm.C.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Theycanprovideconsistentpower.答案：A,B,D2.Whataresomechallengestotheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.C.Theirlackofefficiency.D.Theirnegativeenvironmentalimpact.答案：A,B,C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.B.Theyarenotrenewableinnature.C.Theyhavethepotentialtorevolutionizetheenergyindustry.D.Theyareprimarilyusedfortransportation.答案：A,C4.Whataresomereasonswhyrenewableenergysourcesaregainingpopularity?A.Theyaremoresustainableinthelongterm.B.Theyarenotasefficientasfossilfuels.C.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Theyareprimarilyusedindevelopingcountries.答案：A5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergysources?A.Theirinabilitytoproducelargeamountsofenergy.B.Theirhighcostofinstallation.C.Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.D.Theirlackofgovernmentsupport.答案：A,B,C6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Theyaresustainableinthelongterm.C.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Theycanprovideconsistentpower.答案：A,B,D7.Whataresomechallengestotheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.C.Theirlackofefficiency.D.Theirnegativeenvironmentalimpact.答案：A,B,C8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.B.Theyarenotrenewableinnature.C.Theyhavethepotentialtorevolutionizetheenergyindustry.D.Theyareprimarilyusedfortransportation.答案：A,C9.Whataresomereasonswhyrenewableenergysourcesaregainingpopularity?A.Theyaremoresustainableinthelongterm.B.Theyarenotasefficientasfossilfuels.C.Theyaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Theyareprimarilyusedindevelopingcountries.答案：A10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbyrenewableenergysources?A.Theirinabilitytoproducelargeamountsofenergy.B.Theirhighcostofinstallation.C.Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.D.Theirlackofgovernmentsupport.答案：A,B,C三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：错误2.Renewableenergysourcesarenotsustainableinthelongterm.答案：错误3.Renewableenergysourcesarethefutureofenergyproduction.答案：正确4.Renewableenergysourcesareonlyviableindevelopedcountries.答案：错误5.Renewableenergysourceshavethepotentialtorevolutionizetheenergyindustry.答案：正确6.Renewableenergysourcesproducemorepollutionthanfossilfuels.答案：错误7.Renewableenergysourcesarenotrenewableinnature.答案：错误8.Renewableenergysourcesareprimarilyusedfortransportation.答案：错误9.Renewableenergysourcesaretoocomplextoimplementonalargescale.答案：错误10.Renewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.答案：正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourceshaveseveralmainbenefits.Theyaresustainableinthelongterm,meaningtheydonotdepletenaturalresources.Theycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions,helpingtocombatclimatechange.Additionally,theycanprovideconsistentpowerandarelessdependentonweatherconditionscomparedtosomeotherenergysources.2.Whatarethemainchallengestotheadoptionofrenewableenergysources?答案：Themainchallengestotheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesincludetheirhighinitialcost,whichcanbeasignificantbarrierformanycountriesandcompanies.Anotherchallengeistheirdependenceonweatherconditions,assourceslikesolarandwindenergycanbeinconsistent.Additionally,somerenewableenergysourcesmaylackefficiencycomparedtotraditionalfossilfuels,andtherecanbealackofgovernmentsupport,whichcanslowdowntheirimplementation.3.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesgainingpopularity?答案：Renewableenergysourcesaregainingpopularityforseveralreasons.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsistheirsustainabilityinthelongterm,astheydonotdepletenaturalresources.Anotherreasonistheirabilitytosignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange.Additionally,renewableenergysourcescanprovideconsistentpowerandarebecomingmorecost-effective,makingthemaviablealternativetofossilfuels.4.Whatisthefutureofenergyproductionaccordingtothepassage?答案：Accordingtothepassage,thefutureofenergyproductionliesinrenewableenergysources.Thesesourceshavethepotentialtorevolutionizetheenergyindustrybyprovidingsustainable,clean,andefficientenergy.Astechnologyadvancesandcostsdecrease,renewableenergysourcesareexpectedtoreplacefossilfuelsastheprimarysourceofenergyproduction.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discussthepotentialimpactofrenewableenergysourcesontheenvironment.答案：Renewableenergysourceshavethepotentialtosignificantlyimpacttheenvironmentinapositiveway.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissions,theycanhelpcombatclimatechangeandimproveairquality.Additionally,theycanpreservenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations,astheydonotdepletethem.However,theenvironmentalimpactcanalsodependonhowthesesourcesareimplemented,andtherecanbeconcernsaboutlanduseandwildlifehabitats.2.Discusstheeconomicimplicationsoftransitioningtorenewableenergysources.答案：Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourceshasseveraleconomicimplications.Ononehand,itcancreatenewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysector,drivingeconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,theinitialcostoftransitioningcanbehigh,requiringsignificantinvestmentininfrastructureandtechnology.However,inthelongterm,renewableenergysourcescanleadtocostsavings,astheyareoftenlessexpensivetomaintainandoperatethantraditionalfossilfuels.3.Discussthesocialbenefitsofrenewableenergysources.答案：Renewableenergysourcesofferseveralsoci