湖南省株洲市2025届高三英语教学质量统一检测试题一含解析

湖南省株洲市2025届高三英语教学质量统一检测试题（一）（含解析）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.

2.Whyisthewomananxious?

A.Shehasn'tfinishedheressay.

B.Shehasn'tmetherfriendsforalongtime.

C.Shehasn'treceivedanyoffersfromuniversities.

3Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanairport.B.Inacampus.C.Inabootore.

4.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

5.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Walking.B.Havingdinner.C.Writinganarticle.

其次节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Hercardoesn*twork.

B.Sheislateforschool.

C.Sheisinatrafficjam.

7.Whowillpickupthewoman,sson?

A.Allen.B.Jack.C.Tommy.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoisabiologist?

A.Jade.B.Jenny,C.Jerry.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?

A.Amazing.B.Confusing.C.Boring.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

1().Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Reservingaroom.

B.Bookingataxi.

C.Askingforflightinformation.

11.WhenwillthewomanbeattheexittoTerminal3?

A.At10:00pm.B.At10:15pm.C.At10:30pm.

12.What'sthewoman,sphonenumber?

A.07595041371.B.07596081137.C.07956041317.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidthemanknowTech-Help?

A.Onawebtsile.B.OnTV.C.Inanewspaper,

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonate?

A.AniPad.B.ATVset.C.Ataperecorder.

15.WhendoTech-Helpcollecttheoldelectronicequipment?

A.EveryWednesday.B.EveryFriday.C.EverySunday.

16.HowmanyschoolscangetthecomputersfromTech-Helpnow?

A.240.B.160.C.80.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwasthespeakerduringthegapyear?

A.Areporter.B.Aphotographer.C.Ateacher.

18.WheredidthespeakermeetMr.He?

A.InYunnan.B.InGuizhou.

C.InHunan.

19.Whocookslunchforthekids?

A.Theirteacher.

B.Theirparents.

C.Thekidsthemselves.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopetodointhefuture?

A.WorkwithMr.He.

B.DonatemoneytoGuizhou.

C.Dofollow-upinterviews.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ShakespeareysFamilyHomes

TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcoming

visitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstory

totell.

ShakespeareJsBirthplace

WalkinSlicikebpeciie5bfuoltslept;andexplorethehousewheieliewasboinandgiew

up.Explorehisfather?sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringing

ShakespeareJsworkstolife.

MaryArden'sFarm

Meetthecostumedhealsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tending

cropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns

（谷仓）andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare,smothergrewupand

ShakespeareJsworkstolife.可知在这里可以观赏到莎士比亚剧作的表演,故选A.

【2题详解】

C

细微环节推理题。依据Hall?sCroft中Relaxintheoeautifulgardensandbreathein

thefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.可知在Hall'sCroft吸

引人的是漂亮的花园和草药的香味，故选C.

（3题详解】

I）

细微环节推理题。依据MaryArden,sFarm中seethehousewhereShakespearersmother

grewupandvisitPalmer*sFarmHouse,可知Palmer'sFarmHouse的位置，A错误。

依据MaryArden'sFarn'I1Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns可知

B车首误。依据Shakespeare"sNewPlace「「JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,where

plantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare,sinfluence.可知C错误。依据

ShakespeareJsNewPlace中Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,

andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletely

involvedinShakespearefamilylife.可知D正确。改选D.

【名师点睛】

细微环节理解题属干脆解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简洁的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

事实和细微环节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细微环节或文章重要事实

的理解，一般包括干脆理解题和语义转化题。干脆理解题能在原文干脆找到答案，而语义转

化题则须要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细微环节理解题详细方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，也许了解原文，驾驭中心或主旨；文章介绍了莎士比亚家庭住宅的几部分和每

部分的参观内容。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second-

等预料应当到何处找寻自己所须要的事实；

3.将精力放在找寻你所须要的细微环节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细微环节出处，

待找到含细微环节句子时，放慢速度，细致核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1依据

Shakespeare'sBirthplace中catchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare'sworks

tolife.可知在这里可以观赏到莎士比亚剧作的表演。小题2依据HairsCroft中helax

inthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hal1in

histreatments.可知在Eall'sCroft吸引人的是漂亮的花园和草药的香味。小题3依据

MaryArden*sFarm中seethehousewhereShakespeare*smothergrewupandvisit

Palmer*sFarmHouse,可知Palmer?sFarmHouse的位置,A错误。依据MaryArden*sFarm

中Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns可知B错误。依据Shakespeare's

NewPlace中JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpture

celebrateShakespeare*sinfluence.可知C错误。依据Shakespeare'sNewPlace中

I.earnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,

dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespeare

familylife.可知D正确,

B

I'mlearningtodriveinSwitzerland.Ithinkitwillbeagoodideatolearn

nowbecauseIhaveplentyoffreetimeandamearningalittlemoneytopayforlessons.

IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,solucki1ydrivingonthe“wrong“sideisn*t

aproblem.

However,therearealotofrulestoremember.Whenyouseearoadtoyourright

andtherearenowhitelinesontheground,thecarstoyourrighthavetheright

togobeforeyourcarandyouhavetostopforthem.Inpractice,lotsofpeople

forgetthisandcarseitherwaitforeachotherwhilebothdriverstrytoremember

whattodo,orbeep（鸣喇叭）ateachotherifbothtrytogoatthesametime!

Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckal1yourmirrors.Toremember

howtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud—one,two,three一thenasecondglanceat

yourblindspotwhenyou'reintheroundabout.Onefriendcamedrivingwithmeand

afleiaboutanliuuidbkedwhyuneaithIwascuuuling.Hehadpassedhitslestso

longago,hecouldn'tremembereverhavingtocheckthreemirrors!

DrivingstillseemsscarytomesoIdrivequiteslowly.Ialsodon,tknovthe

countrysideroadsverywel1anddon'tknowwhat*scoininguproundthecomeror

overthenexthill.IdriveslowlysoIfeelsafe,butmydrivinginstructortelIs

metospeeduporcarswillbumpintomefrombehindortrytoovertakesomewhere

dangerous.Sodrivingslowlyisjustasdangerousasdrivingfast!

】'mnotaverypracticalpersonsolearningtodrivehasbeenachailenge.I

don'thavealotofconfidenceandfinditquitedemotivatingtodosomethingthat

doesn'tcomenaturallytome.Tomakedrivingmorefunandinteresting,Ilearn

inSwissGerman,somyinstructorgivesmeinstructionsinSwiss.ThiswayI've

trickedmyselfintoenjoyingdrivingandhopefullywillpassthetest!

4.Whatcanboinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisn'tapropertimefortheauthortotakedrivinglessonsnow.

B.Drivingonthewwrongside“doesn*tinfluencetheauthor..

C.TheauthorwastoopoortopayfordrivinglessonsinSwitzerland.

D.ItiseasyfortheauthortogetconfusedaboutthedrivingrulesinSwitzerland.

5.Theauthoroftencourtsuone,two,threeHaloudwhendrivingroundaroundabout

to_

A.remindhimselftochockthemirrorsB.speedup

C.overtakesomewheredangerousI),makedrivingmoreinteresiing

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivating”inParagraph5mean?

A.Encouraging.B.Amazing.

C.Exciting.D.Discouraging.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Drivingspeed.

B.Strictdrivinginstructors.

C.Anecdotesofmydrivingexperience.

D.ComplicateddrivingrulesinSwitzerland.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

作者在文中讲解并描述了自己在瑞士学开车的缘由，走环道和乡间路的技巧，和学习过程中

的趣事和技巧。

【4题详解】

B

推理推断题。依据第一段中的IneverlearntwhenIlivedintheUK,soluckilydriving

onthe"wrong"sideisn'taproblem.可知在英国和瑞士开车的方向不同，但并没有

对作者造成影响。故选B.

【5题详解】

A

细微环节推理题。依据第三段Whenyoudriveroundaroundabout,youshouldcheckall

yourmirrors.Torememberhowtodothis,Ioftencountthemaloud-one,two,

three-thenasecondglanceatyourblindspotwhenyou,reintheroundabout.

可知走环道时作者常常数数是为了提示自己看镜子，故选A.

【6题详解】

D

揣测词义题。此处指我没有太多的信念，我觉得做•些对我来说不是很自然的事情是很消极

的。“demotivating”指使变得消极,使失去动力。与Discouraging同义，故选D.

【7题详解】

C

主旨大意题。作者在文中讲解并描述了自己在瑞士学开车的缘由，走环道和乡间路的技巧，

和学习过程中的趣事和技巧。c项：我的驾驶经验，概括全文，适合作为标题。故选C.

C

Forthekidswhohavejuststartedtoread,choosingtherightbooksisessential

andtheirparentsshouldbetheretohelpthem.

Aproperbookclassificationsystemwouldbeofgreathelpinthisregard,since

mostparentsdonotknowwhichbookssuittheirchildren'sreadinglevelsthemost.

Aneffectiveclassificationsystemforchildren'sbookswou1dhelpovercomethis

problem.

Chinesebookstores,onlineoroffline,stillprefertouseageratherthan

leadingabilityluCcileguxizewhaltheysell.Infuel,iecidingabililyandinleretils

varyfromchildtochildevenwhentheyareatthesameage.Thisearlyformof

classificationisacceptedbymostbookstoresandpublishers,yetmanyyoungreaders

getbooksthatarenowhereneartheirtargetedreadinglevels.

Chinahasat1east20()millionchiIdrenundertheageof14,andtheirenthusiasm

forreadinghasincreasedovertheyears.Thepublishersofchildren'sbooksshould

trytointroduceajuvenile-centeredclassificationsystemtohelptheirreaders

choosebooksthataresuitablefortheirreadingabi1ities.

Somedon'ttrustthecallformoreeffectivebookclassification,mentioning

theneedforyoungsterstoreadextensivelyandavoidrestrictingthemselvestoone

ortwocategories.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingselectivereading,butnot

bookclassification,whichisdesignedtohelpyoungchildrendevelopgoodreading

habitsandholdontotheminthelongrun.

Studieshavefoundthatkidsareless1ikelytobeintoreadingiftheyhave

notdevelopedsuchahabitbeforetheageof1().Thatsaid,itisintheirbest

intereststoadopttargetedreadingduringchildhood,asthiscangreatlyimprove

theircomprehensionabilities.Sogreatereffortsshouldbeputintodesigninga

bookclassificationsystemthatmeetstheneedsofyoungreaders.

8.Aproperbookclassificationsystemshould

A.beonanagebasis

B.limitreaderstooneortwocategories

C.helpreadersgetbookssuitablefortheirreadinglevels

D.benefitallthebookstoresandpublishers

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph5referto?

A.Youngchildren.B.Publishers.

C.Readinglevels.D.Readinghabits.

10.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingbookclassification.

B.Everyonedoesn*tsupportamoreeffectivebookclassification.

C.Youngstersshouldberestrictedtoafewcategoriesofbooks.

D.Youiigblei5don*Ineedluleadexleiibively.

11.What*stheauthorJsattitudetowardsthecurrentbookclassificationsystem?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Ambiguous.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

【答案】8.C9.I)10.B11.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。作者分析了当前书的分类标准，主见建立按阅读水平对书进行分类。

【8题详解】

推理推断题。依据其次段的MAneffectiveclassificationsystemforchildren*sbooks

wouldhelpovercomethisproblem.（一个有儿童书籍的有效分类系统可以帮助克服这

个问题），第三段的“Chinesebookstores,onlineoroffline,stillprefertouseage

ratherthanreadingabilitytocategorizewhattheysell.w（中国的书店,不管是

线上还是线下，仍旧偏向用年龄而不是阅读实力来对所卖书籍进行分类）和第四段的“The

publishersofchildren,sbooksshouldtrytointroduceajuvenile-centered

classificationsystemtohelptheirreaderschoosebooksthataresuitablefortheir

readingabilities."（儿童书的出版商应尽力引入一个青少年中心的分类系统来帮助读者

找到适合他们阅读实力的书籍）可推知，新的合适的图书分类系统应当按阅读水平帮助读者

找到合适的书籍。故选C。

【9题详解】

词义揣测题。依据划线部分所在句子“Thereisastrongcaseforresistingselective

reading,butnotbookclassification,whichisdesignedtohelpyoungchiIdren

developgoodreadinghabitsandholdontotheminthelongrun.（有——个剧烈的

理由反对选择性阅读，但不是书的分类，分类是为了帮助幼儿养成良好的阅读习惯，并长期

坚持下去）可推知，此处的“them”指代上文提到的好的阅读习惯。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理推断题。依据第五段“Somedon'ttrustthecallformoreeffectivebook

classification,mentioningtheneedforyoungsterstoreadextensivelyandavoid

restrictingthemselvestooneortwocategories.（一些人不信任更有效的书籍分类

的要求，主见年轻人须要广泛阅读，避开把自己限制在一两个类别）可推知，并不是全部人

都支持有效的读书分类。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理推断题。依据第三段“yetmanyyoungreadersgetbooksthatarenowhereneartheir

targetedreadinglevels.M（然而，很多年轻读者读到的书与他们的目标阅读水平相去甚

远）和第四段的"Thepublishersofchildren*sbooksshouldtrytointroducea

juvenile-centeredclassificationsystemtohelptheirreaderschoosebooksthatare

suitablefortheirreadingabilities.n（儿童书的出版商应尽力引入一个青少年中心

的分类系统米帮助读者找到适合他们阅读实力的书籍）最终一段“itisintheirbest

intereststoadopttargetedreadingduringchiIdhood,asthiscangreatlyimprove

theircomprehensionabilities.n（在儿童时期实行有针对性的阅读是最符合他们的利益

的，因为这可以极大地提高他们的理解实力）可知作者主见要建立按阅读水平分类的有效读

书分类系统。由此推知，作者对当前的分类标准不满足。故选A。

D

Itisaquestionpeop1ehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnback

theagingprocess?

Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingforaufountainofyouth.nTheidea

isthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.

SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersinthe

early1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.

ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymay

havefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehidden

rightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.

Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithin

thebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,

foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody

aswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoosthebody.

“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindec1ineparticularlythelossof

hypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,

iteventuallyleadstoaging.”

Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate（激活）or

energizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting（注射）the

animalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedfor

changesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals'muscles.

Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive（认知）abilityofthenice.

Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatments1owedaginginthe

animals.Caisaysinjectingmidd1e-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelped

theolderanimalslivelonger.

Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatany

numberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,does

thatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteanare

thinkingabout.

12.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?

A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.

B.Magicalpowers.

C.AFountainofyouth.

D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?

A.Itislocatedintheeyes.

B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.

C.Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.

D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.

14.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?

A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.

B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.

C.Theyinjectedthestemcollsintotheyoungermice.

I).TheychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabiIityofthemice.

15Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?

A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.

B.Researchonthecognitivepsychology.

C.Helpthemicelivelonger.

D.Seeifanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

文章介绍了科学家们正通过试验探讨延缓苍老的因素和方法。

【】2题详解】

A

细微环节推理题。依据其次段SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaters

withmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmerican

stateofFlorida.

可知JuanPoncedeLeo「没有找到不老泉，而是找到了美国的佛罗里达州。故选A.

【13题详解】

C

细微环节推理题。依据第四段理poth依amusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakes

placeinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,

sodoesthebody.可知下斤.脑干细胞会影响苍老在体内的速度。当下丘脑起先老化时，身

体也起先老化。故诜C.

14题详解】

B

细微环节推理题。依据第六段Theydidthisbyinjecting（注射）theanimalswithstem

cells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.

可知探讨人员给试验小白鼠注射动物干细胞，然后检查老鼠的组织并测试它们行为的改变。

故选B.

【15题详解】

D

推理推断题。依据最终一段Ifthemicecan1ivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecould

havelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.可知

探讨人员想知道假如老鼠能活得更久，这是否意味着人们可以长寿?所以下一步应当是探讨

抗苍老的效果是否适用于人类。故选D.

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Riseandshine!Morningtimejustbecameyournewbestfriend.Loveitorhate

it,usingthemorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeytoasuccessfulandheelthy

lifestyle.16Inaddition,thehealthbenefitsforthosewithalifebefore

workgoonandon.Letusexplore4ofthethingssuccessfulpeopledobefore8am.

Exercise.

Mostpeoplethatworkoutdaily,workoutinthemorning.Exercisingbeforework

givesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayandasenseofaccomplishment.Evenif

youaren'tbrighteyedandbushytailedatthethoughtofa5amjog,trywaking

up15minutesearlyforaquickbedsidesetofpushupsorstretching.17

MapOutYourDay.

Maximizeyourpotentialbymappingoutyourschedulefortheday,aswe11as

yourgoalsandtodos.Themorningisagoodtimeforthisasitisoftenoneof

theonlyquiettimesapersongetsthroughoutthed&y,Theearlyhoursfostereasier

reflectionthathelpswhenprioritizing（优先）youractivities.18

Visualizeyourday.

19Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyour

mindplanningorvisualizing.Takeamomenttovisualizeyourdayaheadofyou,

focusingonthesuccessesyouwi11have.Evenjustaminuteofvisualizationand

positivethinkingcanhelpimproveyourmoodandoutlookonyourworkloadforthe

day.

20

Weallhavethatoneitemonourtodolistthatwcfear.Ittroublesyouall

day（orweek）untilyoufinallydoitaftermuchprocrastination（拖延）.Instead

ofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourlunchbreak,

dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyou

aregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.Therefore,youaremore

wellequippedluhandlemuiedifficultpiujeuljs.Lookaliithibwciy,andyourday

willgetprogressivelyeasier,nottheotherwayaround.Bythetimeyourworkday

isending,you,rcwindingdownwitheasiertodosandheadingintoyourfreetime

morerelaxed.Success!

A.Connectsocially,

B.MakeYourDayTopHeavy.

C.It'11helpwakeupyourbody,andprepareyouforyourday.

I).Whi1escheduling,don'tforgetaboutyourphysicalhealth.

E.Morningpeoplehavebeenfoundtobemoreactiveandmoreproductive.

F.Theyalsoallowforuninterruptedproblemsolvingwhentryingtofiteverything

intoyourtimetable.

G.Thesedayswetalkaboutourphysicalhealthendlessly,butsometimesourmental

healthgetsoverlooked.

【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。作者讲解并描述了早上时间的重要性和胜利人士在早上8点之前做的4

件事。

【16题详解】

依据上文“Loveitorhateit,usingthemorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekey

toasuccessfulandhealthylifestyle.w不管你喜爱还是厌烦,在上班前利用早晨的

时间可能是胜利和健康生活方式的关键。选项承接上文接着说明早起的重要性。故E项“人

们发觉早起的人更活跃、更有效率。"successfulandhealthylifestyle对应bemore

activeandmoreproductive。故选E。

【17题详解】

依据上文“Exercisingbeforeworkgivesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayand

asenseofaccomplishment.v上班前熬炼可以增加你一天的精力和成就感。所以本段讲

早起熬炼的好处，C项“它会唤醒你的身体，为你的一天做好打算”。也是早起熬炼的好处。

选C。

【18题详解】

依据上文“Theearlyhoursfostereasierreflectionthathelpswhenprioritizingyour

aulivilieb."早起可以让你更简洁地思索，这有助丁你确定活动的优先依次。本段讲早上

合理支配你的口程支配和目标支配的好处。故F项“当你试图把全部事情都支配在你的时辰

表上时，他们也允许你不旬断地解决问题。”切题。故选F。

【19题详解】

依据"Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyourrnind

planningorvisualizing.本段讲想象你的一天，早晨是在你的头脑里支配或想象的最好

的时间。提示我们在重视身体健康的同时留怠心埋健康，符合本段内容，故G选项”这些天

我们无休止地谈论我们的身体健康，但有时我们的心理健康却被忽视了”切题。故选G。

【20题详解】

依据本段中uInsteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstccffee

throughyourlunchbreak,dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorning

isthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.”

可知，与其从第一次喝咖琲到午休时就预料到不开心，不如先做清单上最不想做的事情。早

晨是你休息得更充分、精力更充足的时候。所以木段的标题为“先做最难做的事情”。故选

B.

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwastravelingbytrainfromPerthtoCentralonemorning.Quietlysittingthere

reading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly1isteningtothetrainguard*s21.AsI

lookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedotherpassengers,22absorbedintheirsmart

phones,alsoappearedtobelistening.Whydidthey23thismessagesomuch?

AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthe24,“GoodMorning,

everyone!Thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwearerightontime.

Itisreallya25morninginSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,birdsare

26,andall,srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagroatdaywherever

you'regoing.Thanksfor27mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Have

agreatday.”

Everyonestartedsmiling,eventhe28talkingtooneanother,allabout

theguard's29andliuwgoodiIJiiadeeveryonefeel.

IwasthinkingaboutthisandasIexitedthetrain,I30theGuardts

cabintothankhim,onlytobetoldhehadjustfinishedhis31andwason

hiswayhome.

ThenI32dovnthestairs.Atthebotton,Ifinally33theyoung

guard.

“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35trainfromPerth?"

“Oh,oh,yes,yes.nrepliedtheguard,abit34atfirst.

“Well,Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage.Itissoupbeatandpleasant.

Thankyouforgivingussuchagood35totheday.Please36doingit.”

Whenpeoplearehappyintheir37,itshovsinwhattheydoandsay,which

willmakea38toeachother.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwould

haveattabicwhenhe39home,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday-acustomer

actually40me!”

21.A.announcementB.explanationC.appreciationI).

arrangement

22.A.confidentlyB.deliberatelyC.anxiouslyD.

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