2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题(含笔试答案、原文及音频)

2025年完美版2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语（一）注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.A.Careful.B.Cheerful.C.Helpful.3.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apilot.4.A.Red.B.Purple.C.White.5.A.Bananas.B.Oranges.C.Apples.6.A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Gohiking.7.A.Bypracticingmore.B.Bygoingovernotes.C.ByreadingEnglish.8.A.Onekilometer.B.15-minuteride.C.15kilometers.9.A.Itisniceinside.B.Itlooksbeautifuloutside.C.Itisnotinteresting10.A.Apicture.B.Areport.C.Abook.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whomadethecall?A.Mr.Black.B.Grandpa.C.Mary.12.WhathappenedtoGrandpa?A.Grandpaaskedadayleave.B.Grandpafellandhurthisleg.C.Grandpalookedafterhimself.听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whataretheyprobablygoingtodointheafternoon?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Playafootballgame.C.Havenoodlestogether.14.Whereisthegame?A.AtNo.1MiddleSchool.B.IntheCityStadium.C.AtPeter’sschool.15.Whendoesthegametakeplace?A.At1pm.B.At2am.C.At2pm.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Peterhadaquickbreakfastandlefthome________.17.Sarahwasnothappyto________soearly.18.Afterfinishingallthework,Sarahandherparentsfeltvery________.19.Peterdidafewinterviewsandgota________thatday.20.Sarahrealizedthatitwasalsoa________forPeter.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Monthsago,astudentfromChongqingshareddelicioustanghuluintheUK.Andshe___1___manypeople’seye.Thestudentworebeautifulhanfuandgaveherhomemadetanghulu___2___peopleonthestreetsofEdinburgh.Sheshowedthemallthedifferenttastesoftanghuluandthewaytomakeit.Everyonewashappyand___3___aboutit.___4___Britishgirlgotexcitedwhenshesawthecandiedhaws(糖制山楂)andsaid“Tanghulu”withabigvoice.Thestudent___5___gavethesnacktothegirl.Thegirlwasgladtotasteit.ShesaidshehadseenitinChineseTVshows.Surprisingly,anotherchildwasnicknamed(绰号)“Tanghulu”.HeneverwenttoChina,butatthattime,helearned___6___hisnamecamefromandenjoyedthetasteofthetraditionalChinesesnack.Tanghulu___7___afamoussnackfromthenorthofChina.Brightredhawslineuponastick.Theircandycoatsareshininginthelightlikeglassballs.Hawsaresour,but___8___tasteamazingwiththecandycoats.___9___tanghululooksprettyandtastesgreat,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.ItistruethatmoreandmoreChinesespecialfoodandsnacks____10____bytheworldnow.1.A.catch B.caught C.catches D.iscatching2.A.by B.in C.at D.to3.A.worrying B.worried C.excited D.exciting4.A.A B.An C./ D.The5.A.happiness B.happier C.happy D.happily6.A.why B.how C.where D.who7.A.are B.is C.be D.was8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.Although B.If C.Unless D.Because10.A.loved B.areloved C.wereloved D.willbeloved第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,inavillagelivedapooroldman.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasvery___11___.Theoldmanusedtocarryabig___12___andwentaroundtobeg(乞讨).Butheneveraskedformoney.Heonly___13___toysandsweetsalongwithfood.Thosewhorespectedhimwouldsometimesgivehimtoysandsweetsalongwithfood.Hewouldputallthosethingsinhisbigbagandthengivethe___14___andsweetstothepoorchildreninthevillage.Oneday,ayoungmanstoppedhimandsaid,“Excuseme,pleasetellme___15___youarealwayssohappy.”Theoldmandroppedhisbagatonceandsaid,“Thisisthe___16___ofmyhappiness.”Seeingthis,theyoungmanasked,“Whatdoyou___17___?”Theoldmanreplied,“ThisbagthatIamcarryingisaverybigburden(负担)tomeandnowIdropit.Iamfreeandhappy.That’sall.Youcanalso___18___yourbag;don’tlivecarryingunnecessaryburdens.”Theyoungmanasked,“WhatelseshouldIdo?”Theoldmanpickeduphisbagandhelditonhisshoulder.Hesaid,“Iamnotcarryinganyburden.Iamjustcarryingabagfulloftoysfor___19___tosharehappinessandjoy.”Sayingthis,hewentonhisway.Theyoungmanthoughtovertheoldman’swords.He___20___thathappinesscouldbefoundnotjustindroppingburdensbutalsoincarryingsomethingmeaningful.11.A.worried B.tired C.sad D.happy12.A.bag B.dog C.hat D.bowl13.A.gotfor B.sentfor C.askedfor D.leftfor14.A.books B.toys C.maps D.pencils15.A.what B.who C.why D.when16.A.promise B.secret C.diary D.letter17.A.eat B.hold C.stop D.mean18.A.drop B.sell C.send D.give19.A.sons B.boys C.children D.girls20.A.disliked B.realized C.dreamed D.continuedⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AManylibrarieschargelatefees.Howelsewouldtheygetanyonetoreturntheirbooks?Butsomepeoplesaythesefeesdiscouragepeoplefromusingthelibrary.Whatdoyouthink?Doyouenjoydiscoveringanewbookatthelibrary?Youmightnotgetachanceifotherkidsdon’treturnthebooksthey’veborrowed.Payingafeewillteachthemtoberesponsible(有责任心的).——LindaThelibraryshouldencouragereading.Latefeesisbadforthis.Theymakeborrowingalibrarybookseemlikeit’snotworththetrouble.Weshouldbeabletoborrowabookwithouthavingtoworryaboutpayingafee.That’showalibraryshouldbe.——TomLibrariesshouldnotchargelatefees.Somepeopleborrowbooksfrompubliclibrariesandreturnthebookslate.Theyjustneedtimetofinishthebooks.Charginglatefeesdoesn’tmakepeoplemoreresponsible.Whatworksissendingremindersandprovidingmoreovernightbookdrops.——LahoreIthinklibrariesshouldchargelatefees.Thefeeswillhelplibraries.Themoneycangointohostingevents,whichmaybringmorevisitors.Anditcanbeusedtomakelibrariesbetterplaces,suchasaddingsofas.Solatefeesareamust.——Fiona21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenoneshouldgotolibraries. B.Howlibrariescanmakemoney.C.Whetherlibrariesshouldchargelatefees. D.Whatlibrariesshoulddoforreaders.22.Whoagreelibrariestochargelatefees?A.LindaandFiona. B.TomandFiona.C.LindaandLahore. D.TomandLahore.23.IfLindaisyourfriend,whatadvicecouldsheprobablygiveyou?A.Tokeepthebookaslongasyoulike. B.Tofinishreadingthebookquickly.C.Tomakesomenoteswhilereadingbooks. D.Toknowwhythewritertellsusthestory.BYuHuaisoneofChina’smostpopularwriters,knownforwritingaboutrealthingsandeverydaypeople.“Iwritetobeclosertowhat’sreal,”hesaid.Yuwasbornin1960inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceandstartedwritinginhistwenties.Heonceworkedasadentist(牙医)forfiveyears,buthedidn’tenjoyit.Thenhedecidedtofollowhisheartandbecomeawriter.In1983,YupublishedhisfirstshortstoryDormitoryNo.1.Sincethen,hehaswrittenmanynovels,includingToLive,CriesintheDrizzle,Brothers,andChronicleofaBloodMerchant.HisnovelshavebeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandarelovedbyreadersinFrance,Italy,Germany,Britain,Japan,andSouthKorea.OneofYu’smostfamousworksisToLive,whichwontheGrinzaneCavourPrizeinItalyin1998.ItwasalsomadeintoamovieofthesamenamebyfamousfilmdirectorZhangYimouin1994.Recently,peopletalkabouthimalotonpopularsocialmediaplatforms(平台).Theysharehisthoughtsonmodernlivingmost.Hehasbecomefamousonline,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Yu’swritingshowsthereallife,andhisinfluenceiscontinuingtogrow.24.WhatdopeoplethinkofYuHua’swritings?A.Tellinghisexperiences. B.Tellinghappystories.C.Tellingthereallife. D.Tellinghislovestories.25.WhichofthefollowingistheRightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.ThefilmToLivewasmadebyZhangYimou.b.YupublishedDormitoryNo.1.c.Yu’sToLivewonaprizeinItaly.d.Yuworkedasadentist.A.dcba. B.dbac. C.bdac. D.bacd.26.WhatmadeyoungpeoplelikeYuHuaverymuch?A.Yu’sthinkingaboutmarriage. B.Yu’sreallifewhenhewasyoung.C.Yu’snicewritingskillsofstories. D.Yu’sideasaboutmodernliving.CManyofyoualreadyknowthatknowledgeandwisdom(智慧)arenotthesamething,buthowaretheydifferent?Knowledgeiswhatyoulearnwhenreadingbooks,goingtoschoolorresearching.It’saboutfactsandskills.Wisdomisdifferent.Itcomesfromunderstandingwhatyouknowandthinkingaboutit.Wisdomalsocomesfromyourexperiences.Knowledgeislikeknowingalotaboutonething.Forexample,ifyoulovedinosaurs(恐龙),youmighthaveagreatdealofknowledgeaboutthem.Wisdomisbiggerthanthat.It’saboutknowingimportantthingsaboutlife,likemakinggoodchoicesandbecomingagoodperson.Whenyougainknowledgeyouknowthingsinyourhead.Butwithwisdom,youusewhatyouknowtomakewisedecisions.Thinkofknowledgeasatoolboxwithdifferenttools.Thetoolsarethethingswelearn.Wisdomisknowinghowtousethetoolscorrectly.Somepeopleexplainthisdifferencewithasaying:Knowledgeisknowingatomatoisafruit,butwisdomisknowingnottoputitinthefruitsalad!Knowledgecanbelearnedprettyquickly.Youcanreadabookandlearnnewthingsinashorttime.Butwisdomtakestimetodevelop.Itcomesfromlivingandlearningfromyourexperiencesasyougetolder.Knowledgeisgood,butitdoesn’talwaysmeanyou’llmakegoodchoices.Wisdommakesyousmartaboutlifeandhelpsyoumaketherightdecisions.Soremembertoseek(寻求)wisdomwhileyouseekknowledge.You’renevertooyoungtostartbeingwise.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinterestingstoriesofknowledgeandwisdom.B.Thedifferencesbetweenknowledgeandwisdom.C.Theimportanceofknowledgeinourreallife.D.Theimportanceofwisdominoureverydaylife.28.Wecanknowwisdomismuchimportantforusto________.A.makechoices B.readbooks C.visitplaces D.learnthings29.Thepassageismainlyorganized________.A.bygivingexamples B.bycomparingthingsC.byshowingnumbers D.byaskingquestions30.Youcanreadthispassagein________.A.SportsField B.FoodShow C.LearningGarden D.AnimalWorld第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Goodpersonalhygiene(卫生)notonlydoesgoodtoyourbody,butalsoisgoodforyourmind.AccordingtoDonaldNovey,adoctor,___31___So,ifyouwanttoimproveyouroverallhealth,practicethefollowinghygienehabits.Washregularly____32____.Youdon’tneedtodothisdailybutsetaroutinethatsuitsyou.Regularbathingisimportantasyourbodyshedsskinwhichneedstobecleanedtoavoidhealthproblems.Brushandfloss(用牙线清洁牙齿)Youshouldbrushyourteethaftereverymeal.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandflossdaily.Brushingreducesbacteria(减少细菌)thatcancausedentalproblems.____33____Thebacteriathatcausegumdiseasecanleadtoseriousheartproblems.Regulardentalvisitsareimportantforkeepingyourteethhealthy.____34____Washingyourhandsbeforepreparingoreatingfood,aftergoingtothebathroom,aftercoughing,andaftercarryingbags.HaveenoughsleepGetplentyofrest—8to10hoursanight—sothatyouarereadytotakeonthedayeverymorning.____35____*Overallhealthmeansthehealthofyourwholebody.**Regulardentalvisitsmeanstovisitthetoothdoctoreverythreeorfourmonths.A.Floss,too,helpskeepyourgums(牙龈)strongandhealthy.B.EatrightfoodC.WashyourhandsD.takingcareofyourbodycanimproveyourmentalhealth.E.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredintheday.F.youneednothavetherighthygienehabit.G.Washyourbodyandyourhairoften.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）36.我想将来成为一个成功的男人。Iwanttobecome________________inthefuture37.所以我每天在七点之前到达学校。SoI________________schoolbefore7ameveryday.38.我要向那些优秀的科学家们学习。Iwilllearnfromthoseexcellent________________.39.我从不在公开场合大声喧哗。Ineverspeakloud________________.40.我知道长时间玩游戏对我的健康有害。Iknowplayingcomputergameslongis________________myhealth.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）strongbeconfidentsonghearmaketeachusstrictgiveThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout____41____anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.It____42____themilitary(军事的)trainingfornewJuniorOnestudents.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas____43____anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferent____44____andlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.He____45____usthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewere____46____thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddown____47____faces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.Militarytraining____48____ustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,the____49____couldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbe____50____acrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Now,thesunissmilingatallofus.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ThetraditionofwearingnewclothestocelebratetheChineseNewYearhasmadehanfuexperiencebiggrowthduringthefestival.Amongthevarioustypesofhanfu,mamianqunorthehorsefaceskirtstandsoutasawidelypreferredchoice,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Thehorse-faceskirtfirstappearedintheSongDynastyandsoonbecamepopularbecauseitwasbothpracticalandpretty.ItremainedagreatchoiceduringtheYuan,Ming,andQingdynasties.Doesthenameofthestylishskirthaveanythingtodowithhorses?Theanswerisno.Infact,thehorse-faceskirtgotitsnamebecauseitlookssimilartoMamianfortress(堡垒)—apartofthecitywall.Thepleats(褶)onthesidesoftheskirtlooklikethestairsontheMamianfortress.Lateron,peopleusedthetermmamiantodescribetheskirt.Thehorse-faceskirtiscolorful,mostlyredandblue.RedisthemostpopularcolorintraditionalChineseculturebecauseitsymbolizesgoodluckandjoy.Womenusuallywearredskirtsduringcelebrationssuchasweddingsandfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,bluemamianqunwasalsocommon.Asapopularcoloratthetime,bluewasoftenpairedwithblackandyellow.Today’shorse-faceskirtsaredifferentfromthoseinancienttimes.Theyhavebeenmodernizedinanumberofways,buttheystillhelpconnectthepastwiththepresent.TheyshowhowChinesecultureandfashionhavechangedovertime.51.WhatkindofclothingstyledoesMamianqunbelongto?Mamianqunbelongsto________________________________________.52.Whendidmamianqunfirstappear?Mamianqunfirstappeared________________________________.53.Howdidmamianqungetitsname?Mamianqungotitsnamebecauseitlookslikethe________________________________.54.Whatcolorismamianqunmostly?Mamianqunismostly________________________________.55.Whatcanyoufindfromtoday’smamianqun?WecanfindhowChinesecultureandfashion________________________________overtime.Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Leo!ThereisapictureshowaboutthemodelsofTimes._______56_______?B:Sure!Whereisit?A:It’sjustattheNewCityHall.B:_______57_______?A:WhataboutthisSundaymorning?B:OK.________58________?A:Let’smeetatthegateoftheHallB:Whatshouldwetakealongwithus?A:________59________.OnlyyourIDcardisenough.B:That’stoogreat!A:Allright.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!B:________60________!Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.假如你是李华，请将自己最喜欢的书《西游记》JourneytotheWest以邮件的方式介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。你认为：《西游记》是一部非常伟大的小说novel；四个主要人物maincharacter都各自有能力；但他们克服困难getoverdifficulties，最终实现理想realizetheirdreams；这种不害怕困难，永不放弃的精神thespiritofnotfearingdifficultiesandnevergivingup值得我们学习。要求：1.邮件选择使用提示词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearPeter,Iseverythinggoingverywell?NowIwouldliketointroducemyfavoritenovelJourneytotheWesttoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatisyourfavoritebook?Yours,LiHua2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语（一）参考答案注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.A.Careful.B.Cheerful.C.Helpful.3.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apilot.4.A.Red.B.Purple.C.White.5.A.Bananas.B.Oranges.C.Apples.6.A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Gohiking.7.A.Bypracticingmore.B.Bygoingovernotes.C.ByreadingEnglish.8A.Onekilometer.B.15-minuteride.C.15kilometers.9.A.Itisniceinside.B.Itlooksbeautifuloutside.C.Itisnotinteresting10.A.Apicture.B.Areport.C.Abook.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whomadethecall?A.Mr.Black.B.Grandpa.C.Mary.12.WhathappenedtoGrandpa?A.Grandpaaskedadayleave.B.Grandpafellandhurthisleg.C.Grandpalookedafterhimself.听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whataretheyprobablygoingtodointheafternoon?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Playafootballgame.C.Havenoodlestogether.14.Whereisthegame?A.AtNo.1MiddleSchool.B.IntheCityStadium.C.AtPeter’sschool.15.Whendoesthegametakeplace?A.At1pm.B.At2am.C.At2pm.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Peterhadaquickbreakfa