2026届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试卷(含答案)

学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟）GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;forotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SPARTANRACESLongago,Sparta,anancientcityinGreece,becameknownforitsbraveandpowerfulsoldiers.Spartanboys,takenawayfromhome(1)__________(train)aroundtheageof7,weretaughtdiscipline,physicalfitness,battleskillsandtoobeyorders.Thetrainingprogram,(2)__________(call)“agoge,”lasteduntiltheyoungmenwerearound30andwasmeanttoproducewarriorswhowereunbreakable,bothmentallyandphysically.Realisticallyspeaking,Spartantrainingwasincrediblytoughandcruel.ButsomeSpartanprinciples,suchasdiscipline,emotionalcontrol,honorandcourage,arestillimportanttoday.They(3)__________(include)intoexercisefieldinSpartanRaces.Thesefitnesscompetitionsareaveryexhaustingtypeofobstacle-courserace(OCR)andarepopularthesedays.Infact,SpartanRaceshavebeencalledtheworld’spremierobstacle-courserace.Somepeoplearemakingamoveawayfrommarathons,optinginsteadforSpartanRaces,whichtheyconsidermoreexcitingandchallenging.Indeed,SpartanRacesaredesignedtopushcompetitorstotheirmentalandphysicallimits.Inadditiontorunningadistancerace,eachperson(4)__________completeaminimumof20obstacles.TherearemanydifferentSpartanRacesthataresuitableforeveryonefromfirst-timeracersto(5)__________(experience)athletes.BeginnersoftenstartwiththeSpartanSprint:aroughly5-kilometerrunwitharound20obstacles.AnotherpopularlevelistheSpartanBeast,which(6)__________(feature)arunofabout20kilometerswitharound35obstacles.Theseobstaclesincludewallclimbing,ropeclimbing,spearthrowing,bucketcarrying,logcarrying,chaincarrying,walkingacrossabalancebeamandsomuchmore.PerhapsthemostchallengingraceistheSpartanAgoge,a60-hourextremeenduranceeventwith60demandingobstacles.RacerstraveltosevereenvironmentsinremotelocationslikeMongoliaandIcelandtorace50kilometersacrossroughterritory.It’sadvertisedasthemostphysicallyandmentallychallengingadventure(7)__________willforeverchangeyourviewofyourself.”Regardlessofwhichraceyouchoose,(8)__________youcrossthefinishline,you’reofficiallyaSpartan,joiningtheranksofnearly10millionotherpeople.Manyparticipantsconsider(9)__________highlybeneficialtoparticipateinanOCR.After(10)__________(complete)one,manysaytheyleave,intrueSpartanfashion,withtheabilityanddeterminationtofaceandovercomelife’sobstacles.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.supportive B.advance C.grounded D.economically E.continuing F.influencedG.positively H.rights I.roles J.shape K.sensedDR.ALAAMURABITInOctober1989,AlaaMurabit,themiddlechildof11,wasborninaCanadianhometoanimmigrantfamilyfromLibyainAfrica.Heryoungeryearswerefilledwithfunandkindness.Her(11)__________parentstreatedherandhersiblingswithequalityandfairness.Herfatheremphasizedtheimportanceofeducationandgenderequality,whichgreatly(12)__________herviewsonsocialjustice.Growingupwithsomanybrothersandsisters,Alaasaysthatsheattended“Diplomacy101”athome.Shelearnedtofocus,negotiateandtalkfast,orshewouldn’tgetachancetodoanything.Mostimportantly,shelearnedthatitwasnecessarytohaveaseatatthetabletodefendyourself.Forexample,ifalampgotbroken,andyouweren’taroundtodefendyourself,youmightendupbeing(13)__________.Anextremelygiftedgirl,Alaagraduatedfromhighschoolatage15.Afterthat,thefamilymovedtoherparents’hometowninLibya.ThefollowingyearshebeganstudyingattheCollegeofMedicineatAl-ZawiyaUniversityinLibya,graduatingin2013.Inthemidstofhermedicalstudies,civilwarbrokeoutinLibyainFebruary2011.Itwasn’tuntilthen,atage21,thatMurabit(14)__________aculturalshiftaswomenweregivenaseatatthetable.Theywerefinallyinvolvedindecision-makingandinformation-sharingtofightagainstthewartakingplacearoundthem.But,asreligiouspoliticalleaderspersuadedwomentoreturntotheirprevious(15)__________,manywomendisappearedfromtherangeofinfluence.ItwasthenthatMurabitfoundedTheVoiceofLibyanWomen,anationalorganizationto(16)__________women’srights.Theorganizationworkstoimprovepoliticalparticipationandempowerwomen(17)__________.Additionally,shehelpstopromotesecurityforall,createsstrategiesforestablishingandmaintainingpeaceandencouragesfaith-supportedpeacebuildings.Followingmedicalschool,Murabitwentontoreceiveamaster’sdegreefromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicswhile(18)__________topushforwomen’srights.Shetalkedinschoolsandhomesandputuppostersandsignboardsaroundthecountrypromotingthose(19)__________.Shefightsnotonlyforwomenbutalsoforthehealthoftheworld.Dr.Murabit’sleadershiphelpedto(20)__________theUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)in2015,impactingbillionsofpeopleforthebetter.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mercury,anelementalmetalthatexistsinliquidformatroomtemperature,occursnaturallyintheenvironment.Metallicmercuryoccursprimarilyintheearth’scrust(地壳)butcanbe__21__intotheatmospherebyhumanactivities,suchasburningrubbishorcoalandgoldmining.Organicmercuryismainlyproducedwhentinyorganismsconsumeinorganicmercuryand__22__itintoanorganiccompoundsuchasmethylmercury,apoisonouschemicalthatiscommonlyfoundinmercury-pollutedwater.Althoughtheimpactofmercuryontheenvironmenthasbeen__23__bysomeindustriesandindividuals,itisatoptenchemicalofmajorhealth__24__accordingtotheWHO.Despitethis,theseverityofmercury’spoisonremainstobefullyunderstood.Long-timeexposuretomercurycanposesignificant__25__tohumanhealth,includingbraindamageandreproductiveissues.Mercuryalso__26__damagesthelifecyclesofwater-dwellingcreatures.Toprotecthumanhealthandtheenvironment,theinternationalcommunityhastakenstepstolimittheuseandreleaseofmercury.Adoptedin2013,theMinamataConventiononMercurycameintoeffectonAugust16,2017,__27__aglobalcommitmenttofightagainstmercurypollution.Inaddition,somecountrieshavemadetheirownlawsandregulations,suchastheUnitedStates’“MercuryandAirToxicStandards”andtheEuropeanUnion’s“Regulation(EU)2017/852.”ThegoaloftheMinamataConventionistoreducemercuryemissionsandprotecthumanhealthandtheenvironmentby__28__theproductionanduseofmercuryandmercury-containingproducts.__29__,theconventionpromotesscientificandtechnologicalinnovationtodevelopgreener,lesspoisonousalternatives.Theconvention__30__adiverserangeofproducts,includingbatteries,switchesandrelays,cosmeticsandfluorescent(发光的)lamps,etc.Theplanistophaseoutthemercuryintheseproductsoverafewyears,aimingforfullcompliancebytheendof2027.Theconventionalsoseekstorestrictdentists’useofmercuryinbulkformanddentalamalgam(汞合金),amercury-basedchemicalmixtureusedtofilltoothcavities(蛀牙洞).Thisrestrictionparticularly__31__thedentaltreatmentofbabyteethforpatientsunder15yearsandtodentaltreatmentforpregnantandbreastfeedingwomen.__32__theMinamataConvention,oneprovinceinChinahascreateditsownplantorestricttheproductionand__33__ofmercury-containingproductsandreducemercurydischarges.Theseeffortsnotonlyprotectthelocalenvironmentbutalsocontributetothe__34__efforttoreducerelianceonthisdangerouselement.Mercurypollutionisa(n)__35__environmentalissuethatnoonepersonorindustrycansolvealone.But,ifweallworktogether,wecanweakentheimpactofmercuryandcreateahealthier,cleanerplanet.A.directed B.released C.switched D.upgradedA.transform B.resolve C.isolate D.revealA.weakened B.overestimated C.emphasized D.underestimatedA.requirement B.management C.concern D.declineA.functions B.risks C.warnings D.disciplinesA.significantly B.slightly C.sufficiently D.eventuallyA.completing B.recognizing C.signaling D.promotingA.improving B.limiting C.scheduling D.monitoringA.Especially B.Additionally C.Ultimately D.OppositelyA.targets B.produces C.provides D.gathersA.adaptsto B.risesto C.appliesto D.turnstoA.Intermsof B.Inadditionto C.Inresponseto D.InspiteofA.import B.export C.combination D.increaseA.local B.global C.great D.continuousA.protective B.controversial C.unavoidable D.criticalSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Somepsychologistssaythatcommunityart—artmadetobedisplayedfreeofchargeinaparticularcommunity—canmakeabigdifference.Unlikethewildgraffiti(涂鸦)thatmanypeopleconsidersomethingveryuglyandoffensive,communityartcanbringpeopletogetherandencouragerespect.IntheU.S.cityofPhiladelphia,forexample,psychologistsaredoingacitywideprojectwherementalhealthpatientsworkwithaveragepeopletopaintmurals(壁画).Theaimofthisprojectistoreducethestigma(污名)ofmentalillnessandpromoteanewdialogueaboutpeoplewhostrugglewiththeseissues.Artalsomakesneighborhoodsmoreattractiveandhasauniqueabilitytoopenpeopleup.Neighborscansharecommentswithoneanotheraboutarecentlypaintedmural,whichcanchallengetheirprejudicesandopentheireyestotheworld.Businessescanalsobeimprovedbycommunityart.InFortSmith,atownintheU.S.stateofArkansas,artistsfromaroundtheglobecametogethertopaintmurals.Oneofthegoalsofthisprojectwastoexpandthetown’sculturalofferingsinordertoattractmorevisitors.Notonlylocalsbutalsotouristsweredrawntoseethemurals.Themoneytheyspentwhilevisitingthetownbenefitedlocalbusinesses.Generousfinancialsupportisprovidedforcommunityartprojectsinmanycitiesandtowns.IntheUK,theArtsCouncilEnglandhasinvestednearlyhalfamilliondollarsincommunityart.Someofit,forexample,hasgonetoanewexhibitionspacecreatedinsideanoldplantinthetownofBrierfield.IntheU.S.,anorganizationcalledtheKnightFoundationhasinvestedmillionsofdollarsincommunityprojects,includingmanythatfocusonart.Accordingtothisarticle,whichpeopleinPhiladelphiaarethevictimsofastigma?A.ThosewhocareformentalhealthpatientsB.ThosewhohavestudiedmentalhealthissuesC.ThosewhosufferfrommentalhealthconditionsD.ThosewhoestablishmentalhealthpoliciesWhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutgraffiti?A.It’sbecomeextremelyfashionable.B.Plentyofcitizensdisapproveofit.C.Itusuallyhasapoliticalmessage.D.Noneofitappearsinpublic.WhatdoesthearticleindicateabouttownslikeFortSmith?A.Theycanprofitfromarteconomically.B.Theyprovideinexpensivecoursesinart.C.They’veplacedsomerestrictionsonart.D.Theyborrowartfromothercommunities.Howdoesthewriterconcludethisarticleaboutart?A.ByshowingitsroleinmodernliteratureB.ByexplainingwhyithasbeenattackedC.BycomparingitwithotherentertainmentD.Bydiscussinghowitisbeingfunded(B)Productinfo:ComfyCozyWrapAroundBlanket$36.99ByComfyCozy4.4outof5stars4120customerreviewsStaywarmthiswinterwiththeComfyCozyWrapAroundBlanket!It’sablanketthatwrapsaroundyouandstayscomfortablewiththemagneticenclosures.Theblanketcomesindifferentmaterialsandcolors.Choosethematerialyoulikebasedonhowwarmyou’dliketobe!Coloroptions:pink,blue,green,red,black,whiteMaterialoptions:inorderofwarmesttocoolest:wool,fleece,flannel,polyester,cottonSizes:Small(50"×60"),Medium(60"×70"),Large(60"×80"),X-Large(65"×85")ONLINEREVIEW:5.0outof5starsAMAZINGLYWARM!BycoldfriendJanuary5,2025Ilovethisblanket!IgotitasaChristmasgiftbecauseeveryoneknowsI’malwayssocold.Thisblanketissosoftandsocozy.IalsolikehowIcanwalkaroundwithitandstillhavetwohandsfreebecausethemagnetsholdtheblanketonmybody.IgotthewoolblanketandIuseitallthetimewhenI’mwatchingTV,doingchoresandfortakinganap.Iwanttogetoneofthelighterblanketstooforslightlywarmerweather!Ithinkthey’dbegreatfortakingoutsideonapicnicinthespring,forexample.RESPONSE:Thankyouforthecompliments!We’resohappyyouenjoytheproduct.Wetakegreatprideinthequalityofourproductsandwehopethatyouwillcontinuetobeourcustomerforalongtime.Don’teverhesitatetoreachoutwithquestionsandsuggestions!Youcancontactourcustomerservicehotlineat1-888-335-5555orviaourchatonourwebsiteat.Howistheproductdifferentfromregularblankets?A.Itsmellslikeflowers.B.Itcostslessthanotherones.C.Itcomesinmanyshades.D.Itstaysontheperson.Whatdidthecompanyrespondtocoldfriendfor?A.TofindoutwhattheybelieveinB.ToshowtheirappreciationC.TodealwithacomplaintD.TopretendtheycareWhatdoweknowaboutthisproduct?A.Itisundesirable.B.Itismadefromrecycleditems.C.Itisverypopular.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.(C)Overthepastfewyears,areasinEastAsia,NorthAmericaandnorthernEuropehavebeencolderthannormalduringsomeperiodsofwinter.ThishasleftmanydebatingwhetherEarthisexperiencingglobalwarmingornot,butscientistshaveshownthatEarth’swarmingtrendsareresponsible.WhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispherehearNorthPoleorArcticregion,theyautomaticallythinkofthehemisphere’snorthernmostarea,thehomeofextremelycoldweatherduringlatefallandwinter.Duringthistime,verylittle,ifany,sunlightreachestheArctic’sstratosphere,onelayerofEarth’satmospherethatexistssixto20kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Tobalancethetemperaturedifferencewiththatofthewarmequatorialregion,anareaoflowpressurecalledthepolarvortex(涡流)formsandflowsinacompletecirclearoundthepole.Thisoccursinsidethestratosphereabout10kilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Whilethisbeltofstrongwindsisusuallystableandabletokeepthecoldaircontained,itcanbedestroyedbylossofseaice,duetoglobalwarming.Thisresultsinsurfacetemperatureschanging,changeswhichmakethemlessstable.Ifthishappens,thepolarvortexmayshift,slippingofftheNorthPoleandmovingsouth.Itcanseparateintotwoorthreeringsthatforminmultipleplacesfarordistant.Thisstretchingordistortion(扭曲)ofthepolarvortexalsomakesinfluenceonthepathofthepolarjetstream,whichisresponsibleforEarth’sweather.Thisjetstream,alongwiththreeotherprimaryjetstreamsindifferentpartsoftheworld,islocatedinthetroposphere(对流层),theatmosphericlayerjustbelowthestratosphere.Thepolarjetstream’saircurrentsblowfrom177kilometersanhourtoover400kilometersanhourandfromwesttoeastbetween50degreesand60degreeslatitude—thinkfromFrancetoNorway.Thedifferencesincoldpolarairorwarmmid-latitudeairformthepolarjetstream,anditsmovementprolongsperiodsofcoldorwarmweatherindifferentregions.LargetemperaturedifferencesbetweentheArcticandmid-latitudescausethepolarjetstreamtobestrongandmorestraight,keepingthecoldinthenorth.BecausetheArcticiswarmingatafastpace,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenitandmid-latitudesisdecreasing,makingthepolarjetstreamslowerandweaker.That,inturn,makesthestreammorelikelytobendnorthandsouth.Whenitbendsfarenough,thebarrierbetweenArcticandmid-latitudeaircandivedowntoMexico,takingArctictemperaturesalongfortheride.Althoughheatandcoldareconsideredopposites,inthecaseofclimate,theformercancausethelatter.Theword“prolong”(para6)isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.extend B.regulate C.control D.shortenWhatissuggestedinthepassage?A.Heatandcoldareoppositebuttheycanchangeeachother.B.Theairlayersabovetheearthareresponsibleforclimatechange.C.Theextremecoldinsomeareasoriginatedfromotherareas’heat.D.TheWarmingEarthisactuallycausedbytheColderWinters.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThestreamsintheNorthernHemispherehavetomovetotheSouth.B.ItiscertainthattheEarthwillbecomewarmerandwarmer.C.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightwilldecrease.D.Thecolderareasmightgraduallybecomelargerandlargerinthefuture.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheRelationshipbetweenWarmingEarthandColderWintersB.TheStrangePhenomenonofWarmingEarthwithColderWintersC.TheTemperatureDifferencesbetweentheArcticandMid-latitudeAreasD.ThePotentialReasonsforEarthBecomingWarmerandWarmerSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Itcouldalsoreducemisunderstandingssinceyoucanheartheemotioninpeople’svoices.B.Asaresult,alotofAirchatusersthinkitoffensivewhentheyareusingAirchat.C.Insteadofatypingposts,usersholdtherecordbuttonontheappandrecordvoicemessages.D.Inthefuture,wemayseeadditionalfeaturesthatmakeAirchatstandoutevenmore.E.Airchatuserscanpostamessageandthereceivercanrespondwhenit’sconvenient.F.Airchatcanbeusednotonlyforonlinemeetingsbutalsoforofflineconferences.AirchatIsthisthenextbigthing,orisitalljusttalk?Imagineasocialmediaappwherethetexttakesabackseatandvoicetakescenterstage!That’stheexperienceAirchatpromises.Andthisnewtakeonsocialmediaisshakingthingsupinthetechworld.Airchatisanaudio-focusedsocialmediaplatform.47Theappthentranscribes(转录)thesemessagesintotextsothattheycanbebothheardandread.It’samixbetweenapodcastandanX(formerlyTwitter)feed.ManythinkthatAirchat’sdecisiontoabandonthetext-firstmessagingmodelfeelsfresh.Hearingthenaturaltoneofsomeone’svoicewhentheypostfeelsmorepersonal.48What’smore,theappoffersanauto-playfeature,allowingyoutolistenwhenyou’reoutandabout.Rightnow,Airchatisaninvite-onlyapp.Onapracticallevel,thismakestheappeasiertomanagebecausetheuserbaseislimited.Butit’salsoamarketingtechniquethatfuelsinterestbymakingaproductfeelspecial.SometechwritershavenotedsimilaritiesbetweenClubhouse,anapppopularin2020,andAirchat.Bothareaudio-focused,startedasinvite-onlyandaremostlypopularinthetechcommunity.Butthere’sakeydifference.Clubhousewasallaboutlivechatroomsanddiscussions,likeacollectionofonlineconferences.49There’snotime-sensitivepressuretocatchaconversationfromthebeginning.50Beforeaddingnewfeatures,somewriterssaythatAirchatneedstoimproveitscontentmoderationsystem.Thedevelopersexpectuserstocheckthecontentthemselvesandremoveoffendingpostsusingin-apptools.Inextremecases,Airchatemployeesmayremoveauserfromtheplatform.Butthissystemmaynotbesufficienttokeepalargeuserbaseundercontrol.So,willAirchatblowuporquietlydisappear?Thatremainstobeseen,butonething’sforsure:it’sanexcitingnewvoiceintheworldofonlinecommunication.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FIGHTFAKEINFORMATIONOnthisdayandage,youprobablygetyourinformationfromvariouswebsitesandsocialmedia.Becausenewsisspreadingandbecominginfluentialinthisdigitalage,it’simportantthatyoudon’ttakeeverythingyoureadatfacevalue.Thevolumeofinformationencountereddailymakesitnecessarytotakeananalyticalapproachtowhatyoureadtomakesureitisreliable.Severalskills,includingcriticalthinking,whichmeanslookingforevidence,logicandcontext,areimportant.Thisskillhelpsyouidentifygapsininformationandpotentialmistakesorcontradictions.Usingsearchengines,databasesandothertoolstolocatetrustworthysourcessoyoucancrosscheckwhatyouarereadingisalsohelpful.Theyallowyoutofind,accessandusetrueinformation.Makethemostofyourdigitalknowledgebyusingdifferentformats,platformsandmediatogetanduseinformation.Identifyingfakenews,propaganda(宣传)andclickbaitfallsunderthisskill.Youalsoneedastrategytodeterminewhetheronlinecontentcanbetrusted.MikeCaulfield,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofWashington’sCenterforanInformedPublic,createdtheSIFTmethodtodothat.Thisapproachhelpsyouanalyzeanddecideifonlineinformationisreliable.UsetheSIFTmethodwhenyoucomeacrosssomethingyouwanttoshareoruse.First,STOPandcheckyouremotionalresponsetotheheadlineorinformation.Manyheadlinesaredesignedtogetclicks,sotheytrytostirupaperson’semotionsaboutatopic.Askyourselfwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Doesthesourcehaveagoodorbadreputation?Next,INVESTIGATEthesourcebylookinguptheauthorandwebsitecreators.Aretheycredible?Isitone-sidedinformation?Whatistheirgoal?Don’tusethesite’s"AboutUs"sectiontofindout;readlaterally(横向地)toseewhatotherssay.Checkwhatseveralothersources,allofwhichneedtoberespectable,sayaboutthatsitetoseewhetherornotyoucantrusttheinformation.ThenFINDbettercoveragetoseeifothersourcesbackuptheinformat