高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 2 Unit 2　The Olympic Games

TheOlympicGamesBOOK2

Unit2内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.compete

vi.比赛；竞争•competein参加(比赛，竞争)competefor为……而竞争competewith/againstsb(for...)(为……)与……对抗/竞争•competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者；对手eg.(天津卷书面表达)WecancompetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。2.takepartin

参加；参与takeaway拿走takedown写下；记下takeoff起飞；脱下；事业腾飞takeup拿起；开始从事；占用(时间、空间等)takein吸收；欺骗takeout取出eg.(陕西卷书面表达)Youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.(邀请信)欢迎您参加一些活动。我希望我们学生能从您的出席中受益。【点拨】(1)takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。(2)其后不跟宾语时，不用介词in。3.standfor

代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍eg.TheseChineseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.(传统文化)这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.我厌恶那个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。Thenewteacherwon’tstandforanynonsense.这位新教师不会容忍任何无礼行为。【联想】stand相关短语：standupforsth支持；坚持；拥护standby支持；袖手旁观standout站出来；突出；显眼4.volunteer

n.志愿者；志愿兵

v.自愿adj.志愿的；义务的•volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事volunteeras自愿当……•voluntaryadj.自愿的；无报酬的；自动的eg.(天津卷书面表达)It/ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。5.regular

adj.规则的；定期的；常规的

n.常客，老主顾regularlyadv.规则地；定期地；有规律地eg.(天津卷书面表达)Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.除了常规训练外，训练计划还包括参加各种活动，如参加一些国家比赛。6.admit

vt.&vi.容许，承认(acknowledge)；接纳(accept)；容纳(hold，contain)•admit(to)sth承认(事实、过错等)admit(to)doing/havingdone/that...承认……admit...to/into...允许……加入/进入……•beadmittedto/into被接纳进入；被录取到……beadmittedas/tobe作为……被接受•admissionn.进入；入场费；承认eg.(四川卷书面表达)Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(计划与愿望)考试很可能会如期进行，我进入我最喜欢的大学的梦想也会实现。【点拨】admit的过去式和分词须双写字母“t”。7.aswell

也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)•aswellas“和；又”常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分•may/mightaswell还是……为好；只好……eg.(江苏卷书面表达)OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime－savingandeconomical.在互联网上，人们可以查询自己喜爱的明星的信息，也可以打折购票，既省时又经济。8.responsibility

n.责任；职责•senseofresponsibility责任感；责任心takeresponsibilityfor对……负责任•responsibleadj.负责任的；对……负责的beresponsibleforsth对……负责eg.(2020·天津5月卷书面表达)Withthehelpofteachersandclassmates,besidesknowledgewhatwehaveobtainedisastrongsenseofresponsibility.(发言稿)在老师和同学的帮助下，我们所获得的除了知识外，还有强烈的责任感。9.replace

vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处(restore)•replacesthwith/bysth用……替换……•taketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替；取代……inplaceof代替；取代•replacementn.[U]替换；[C]替代品；替代者eg.(2022·巢湖模拟)AsenseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane’smind.一种力量感立刻取代了简心中日益增加的恐惧和焦虑。10.charge

n.费用(fee，fare，cost)；主管(control)vt.&vi.收费；控诉(accuse)；充电•chargesbforsth为某物向某人收取费用chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事•takechargeof掌管；负责incharge主管；看管inchargeof控制；管理inthechargeof由……负责；掌管freeofcharge＝forfree免费eg.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Thirdly,Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeusforthesix－weekcourse.(询问信)第三，我想知道六周的课程你们会收我们多少钱。【点拨】(1)inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；(2)inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。11.bargain

n.便宜货

vi.讨价还价；讲条件(negotiate)•agood/realbargain便宜货makeabargainwith与……达成交易/协议•bargainwith...about/over/for...就……与……讨价还价12.deserve

vi.&vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)；应得deservetodosth应该做某事；值得做某事deservetobedone＝deservedoing……值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/respect/praise/arest

值得考虑/注意/值得尊重/赞扬/应该休息eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Havingsetagreatexampletousstudents，shefullydeservesourrespect.(人物介绍)

她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样，很值得我们尊敬。【点拨】deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need，want，require，beworth等。1.playaveryimportantroleingymnastics在体操中起非常重要的作用2.asamatteroffact事实上3.pickitup捡起它4.apartfromplayingatschool除了在学校踢球5.workouttheorder找出顺序6.oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地7.winagoldmedalforherself为她自己赢得金牌8.themottooftheOlympics奥运格言9.everyfouryears每四年/每隔三年10.reachtheagreedstandard达到统一的标准11.agreathonour极大的荣誉12.onaregularbasis定期地13.handinhand手牵手；手拉手14.runtherace参加赛跑15.becomemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish更自信地说英语1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(what引导宾语从句)

我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.(形式主语it)

被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。3.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(as...as...)

国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。4.Womenarenotonlyallowed，butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...[notonly...but(also)...]

妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!

别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的否定情况。(2)so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的肯定情况。句型公式|nor引导的倒装句型(3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。①Itwasaninvaluablepresenttheprofessorgaveme,whichIcouldnotbuy,norcouldIgiveup.

这是教授给我的无价礼物，是用金钱无法买到的，是一笔不能丢弃的财富。②(广东卷书面表达)Everyclasshasitsownproblems,sodoesmine.每个班级都有自己的问题，我的班级也是如此。2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。句型公式|the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)(1)the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)越……，就越……(2)themore...，theless...越……，越不……(3)themore...，thebetter...……越多，……就越好(4)moreandmore用在名词前，表“越来越多”；用来修饰形容词、副词(双音节或多音节)时，表“越来越……”【点拨】“the＋比较级(...),the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，用一般现在时表示将来。①Themoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.一个人读的书越多，就会变得越明智。②Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越小心，你犯的错误就会越少。③Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcasemoreandmorewastegaswillbesentintotheair.现今，越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下越来越多的废气将会被排放到空气中。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.祖国；本国2.____________vt.取代；替换；代替3.____________vt.&vi.收费；控诉

n.费用；主管4.____________adj.物理的；身体的5.____________vi.讨价还价；讲条件

n.便宜货homelandreplacechargephysicalⅠ.单词过关检测bargain6.____________vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7.____________vt.罚款8.____________n.奖章；勋章；纪念章9.____________vt.做东；主办；招待

n.主人10.____________adj.古代的；古老的11.mascotn. __________________________12.magicaladj. __________________________deservefinemedalhostancient吉祥物巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的13.gymnasticsn.(pl.) _______________________14.gymnasium(gym)n. _______________________15.motton. _______________________16.swiftadj. _______________________17.similarityn. _______________________18.gloryn. _______________________体操；体能训练体育馆；健身房座右铭；格言；警句快的；迅速的相像性；相似点光荣；荣誉1.competevi.比赛；竞争→____________n.比赛；竞争→____________n.竞争者→____________adj.有竞争力的2.volunteern.志愿者

adj.志愿的；义务的

v.自愿→____________adj.志愿的；义务的3.regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的→____________adv.定期地；规则地4.basevt.以……为基础→____________n.基础；根据→____________adj.基本的；基础的5.athleten.运动员；运动选手→____________adj.运动的competitioncompetitor课外拓展延伸——词形变换competitivevoluntaryregularlybasisbasicathletic6.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→____________n.准入；准许；入场券7.responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的→____________n.责任；职责8.advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告→____________n.广告商→____________n.广告9.hopev.&n.希望→____________adj.没有希望的；绝望的→____________adj.有希望的10.painn.疼痛；痛苦→____________adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→____________adj.无痛的；轻松的admissionresponsibilityadvertiseradvertisementhopelesshopefulpainfulpainlessⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________参加；参与2.________________代表；象征；表示3.________________主管；看管4.________________拾起；捡起；用车接某人5.________________定期地6.oneafteranother _____________________7.taketheplaceof _____________________takepartinstandforinchargepickuponaregularbasis陆续地；一个接一个地课内基础达标——英汉互译代替……8.apartfrom ________________________9.workout ________________________10.aswell ________________________11.playarolein ________________________12.reachtheagreedstandard ________________________除了计算出；解决；锻炼身体也；又；还在……中起作用达到统一的标准1.______________________拿起；开始从事；占用(时间、空间等)2.______________________用……替换……3.______________________为某物向某人收取费用4.______________________站出来；突出；显眼5.______________________自愿做某事6.competewithstudentsfromotherschools __________________________takeupreplacesthwith/bysthchargesbforsthstandoutvolunteertodosth和来自其他学校的学生竞争课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.regulartraining ________________________8.beadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversity ________________________9.may/mightaswell ________________________10.astrongsenseofresponsibility ________________________11.agood/realbargain ________________________12.fullydeservesourrespect ________________________常规训练进入我最喜欢的大学还是……为好；只好……强烈的责任感便宜货很值得我们尊敬Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。(形式主语it) ______________________________________________tobechosen.2.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(as...as...) There’s__________________________________________________________ towinOlympicmedals.课内基础达标——补全句子It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas3.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(nor引导的倒装句型) Noothercountriescouldjoinin，________________________!4.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) Thisisimportantbecause___________________________________________ _____________________.norcouldslavesorwomenthemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.这是教授给我的无价礼物，是用金钱无法买到的，是一笔不能丢弃的财富。(nor引导的倒装句) Itwasaninvaluablepresenttheprofessorgaveme,whichIcouldnotbuy，______________________.2.一个人读的书越多，就会变得越明智。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) ___________apersonreads，_______________hewillbecome.norcouldIgiveupThemorethewiser3.这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。(standfor) TheseChineseknots______________________________________.4.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。(compete) We__________________________________________intheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.standforfriendship,loveandgoodluckcancompetewithstudentsfromotherschools1.compete用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(2021·浙江1月卷)Inthepumpkinfield,Icompete____________mythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.②(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Museumsmustcompete____________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.③(2020·浙江7月卷)我们班在周一举办的英语口语比赛中赢得了一等奖。Ourclasswonfirstprize____________________________________________.withforintheEnglishoralcompetitionheldthisMonday2.admit用法个个清——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifweadmititisadoor，they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.________________②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Themusicfestivalwillbeshowninthehallwhichcanadmit1，600students.________________③(天津卷书面表达)Forexample，Ihavesuccessfullygot____________(admit)asavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.vt.承认vt.容纳admitted④(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)现在我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。_________________________________________________________________.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.Thetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewmembersrightnow3.charge用法多棱镜——猜词义/写美句①(2020·天津5月卷)Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.________________②(2020·天津5月卷)Ifyourcardhasbeenlost，afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.________________③(2020·浙江1月卷)Ithoughthewasinyourdepartment，takingDavidCook’splaceinchargeoftheM103Program.________________免费vt.收费负责④Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywasaccusedoftakingdrugs.→Theman___________________________thecompany__________________takingdrugs.(同义句转换)(whohadbeen)inchargeofwaschargedwith4.deserve用法巧练通——练用法/写美句①Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts；shedeserves____________(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.②(2022·潍坊模拟)____________________________________(觉得她不配这个奖励),shehadasleeplessnightforthefirsttimeinherlife.toachieveFeelingshedidn’tdeservetheprize③我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。→Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves______________________.→Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves_________________________.→Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves_____________________.carefulconsiderationtobeconsideredcarefullyconsideringcarefully5.“nor引导倒装句”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①(北京卷)Forthemachine，thisqualityisnotin－born，____________isitsomethingintroducedbyhumans.②Heistallandthin；_____________________________________(他双胞胎哥哥也是这样).③他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。→Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard；___________________hissister.→Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard；_______________hissister.noritisthesamewith/soishistwinbrotheritisthesamewithsoitiswith6.“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”

用法面面观——练用法/写美句①Theharderyouwork，the____________(great)progressyouwillmake.②Themoreshe________________(learn)aboutthesport,themoreinterestedshewillgetinit.③(北京卷书面表达)你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。_________________________________________________________youwillbeinterestedinit.greaterlearnsThemoreyouknowaboutourtraditionalculture，themore1.(2021·全国甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmit____________(responsible)formyactions，”hesaidintheletter.2.(2020·天津5月卷)Icouldcountonmydadtakingmetoschool，runningintohim____________(regular)duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.3.(2020·天津7月卷)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner，toavoid____________(fool)leapsintothedark，tobesatisfied.responsibilityregularlyfoolish4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Iwouldliketodosome____________(volunteer)workfortheexhibition.5.Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgetting____________(fine).6.Hewalked____________(swift)towardshomedownthedarkstreet.7.She’sina____________(hope)situation，whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.8.Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,bothmentallyand____________(physical).voluntaryfinedswiftlyhopelessphysically1.Ourteachersencourageustotakepart____________somesocialpracticeinoursummerholidays，whichtheythinkcanhelpusgetfullydeveloped.2.Ilikethisnovelverymuch，andmymotherisfondofitas____________.3.Asisknowntous，thelettersBBCstand__________BritishBroadcastingCompany.inwellfor4.Whenwearrivedat____________usedtobecalledtheCityofFog，wefoundLondonhadcompletelychanged.5.Itnotonlygaveusagoodchancetogetclosetonature____________gaveusrelaxationfromourstudy.6.Asisknown，gettingridofabadhabitis____________muchastruggleasformingagoodone.7.Heusedtovolunteer____________(do)someworkfortheold.whatbutastodo熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，not