高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 1 Unit 3　Travel journal

TraveljournalBOOK1

Unit3内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.prefer

vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)•prefertodosth更喜欢做……prefersb(not)todosth宁愿/更喜欢某人(不)做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……•preferencen.喜爱；偏爱haveapreferencefor喜爱……；偏爱……eg.(2022·福州模拟)HardlyhadIknownthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesechesswhenIdeterminedtoassistyouwithallmymight.

我刚知道你喜欢中国象棋，就下定决心全力帮助你。【点拨】(1)prefer的分词形式和过去式，常双写词尾字母r，即preferring和preferred。(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。【联想】“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的常用表达还有：wouldratherdo...thando...woulddo...ratherthando...2.disadvantage

n.不利条件；不便之处；缺点•atadisadvantage处于不利地位put/keepsbatadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位toone’sdisadvantage对某人不利•advantagen.有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处(benefit)takeadvantageof...＝makeuseof...利用……eg.HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputs/keepshimatadisadvantage.他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。3.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使相信(convince)•persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事persuadesbinto/outof(doing)sth说服某人做/不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat...使某人相信……•persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.劝说；说服eg.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.(学校生活)在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。【联想】“说服某人做某事”的常用表达还有：①arguesbintodoingsth②convincesbtodosth③talksbintodoingsth4.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生•graduatefrom...毕业于……(学校)graduatein...毕业于……(专业)•graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼eg.Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.(学校生活)

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5.schedulen.时间表；进度表(timetable)vt.为某事安排时间•aheadofschedule/time＝inadvance提前onschedule＝ontime准时behindschedule晚于预定时间/计划•bescheduledtodosth预定做某事eg.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Besides,makingascheduleisamust,forgoodtimemanagementwillcontributetoourefficiency.此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。6.befondof

喜爱；喜欢betiredof对……厌倦beawareof意识到；知道beproudof为……自豪besureof确信；肯定eg.Asisoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.(人物介绍)

和其他老人一样，我爷爷也喜欢谈论过去的好时光。7.careabout

关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎carefor喜欢；照顾takecare当心takecareof照料；处理8.detailn.细节；详情indetail详细地detailedadj.详细的eg.Dayafterday,HanGanpaintedthehorses,hisbrushpresentingeverydetailthathesawwithhisowneyes.日复一日，韩干为马作画，他的画笔描绘了他亲眼所见的每一个细节。9.determine

vt.决定；确定；下定决心•determinetodosth决定做某事(强调动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth就(做)某事做出决定determine＋从句

决定……•determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(强调状态)•determinationn.决心eg.(北京卷书面表达)Asastudentinseniorhighschool，themostimportanttaskistostudyhard，whichdeterminesourfuture.(学校生活)

作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，那将决定我们的将来。10.makeupone’smind下决心；决定changeone’smind改变主意fix/keep/concentrateone’smindonsth全神贯注于某事bear/keep...inmind记住……readone’smind看出某人的心思eg.Thedreamofgoingtothefirst－classuniversityattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit.(学校生活)上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下决心来实现它。【点拨】makeup/changeone’smind中的mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而变化。11.givein投降；屈服；让步；呈交giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveoff放出；散发出giveout分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交eg.(福建卷书面表达)KuangHengwassopoorthathecouldn’taffordtobuyacandle.Inspiteofthis,hedidn’tgivein.(人物介绍)匡衡太穷了，买不起蜡烛。尽管如此，他没有屈服。【点拨】givein作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后需加介词to再接宾语。12.attitude

n.态度；看法attitudetowards/to对……的态度eg.Transgenictechnologyhasgotintoourlife,butpeople’sattitudestowardsitarestilldifferent.

转基因技术已经进入我们的日常生活，但是人们对此有不同的态度。【联想】altituden.海拔高度；高处13.reliable

adj.可信赖的；可靠的(dependable)relyv.依靠，依赖(depend)；信任，对……有信心relyon依靠；信赖；指望relyonsbtodosth依靠/依赖/信任某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……，指望……【联想】后缀－able/－ible的形容词荟萃：(－able/－ible最常见意义是

“

可……/能……”)adjustable可调节的；adaptable适合的；能适应的；visible能看见的；可视的；accessible可以接近/进入的14.view

n.风景(scene，scenery)；视野(sight)；观点(point)；见解(opinion)vt.观看；注视(watch)；考虑(consider)•comeintoview看得见，进入视野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览inone’sview/opinion在某人看来•view...as把……看作eg.Wecanseeamagicalviewoverthecalmwaterofthebayfromourwindow.从我们的窗户可以看到海湾里平静海水的迷人景色。15.beneath

prep.在……下面【点拨】beneath“在……下面”，指两者接触，与on相对。below在斜下方，强调不在正下方，与above相对。under强调在正下方，与over相对。1.asusual照常2.dreamabouttakingagreatbiketrip梦想一次了不起的自行车旅行3.getthechancetotakeabiketrip获得机会骑自行车旅行4.planourscheduleforthetrip计划我们这次旅行的日程5.givemeadeterminedlook给了我一个坚毅的眼神6.atanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres在海拔5000多米的地方7.eversincemiddleschool从高中起8.aninterestingexperience一次有趣的经历9.showdetailsofworldgeography展示世界地理的细节10.passthroughdeepvalleys穿过深谷11.alargeparcelofwarmclothes一大包暖和的衣服12.takeoutinsurance买保险；投保13.blocksofice冰块14.atonepoint在某个时刻15.godownthehills下山16.haveanice/goodtrip(祝你)旅途愉快17.atmidnight在午夜18.keepatraveljournal写旅游日志1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(强调句型)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.(nomatter＋疑问词)

一个意志力坚决的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。3.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.(so...that...)

我们的腿又沉又冷以至于摸起来像冰块一样。4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.(once引导状语从句)

她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句型公式|insistthat...(should)dosth(1)insist(坚持说/认为)that...，从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)thatsb(should)do...，从句用虚拟语气。(3)insistondoingsth坚持做某事①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Butsheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.但她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。②Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，

但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Iinsistthatwe(should)makefullpreparationsinordertogetthefirstplace.为了得到第一名，我主张我们应该做好充分准备。2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型公式|主语＋be＋adj.＋todo(1)特点：常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。(2)使用条件：①常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等；②不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.

这辆自行车似乎太重，难以控制。更糟糕的是，我从自行车上摔了很多跤。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________vt.说服；劝说2.____________n.缺点3.____________n.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间4.____________n.弯；拐角

vt.使弯曲

vi.弯身；弯腰persuadeshortcomingschedulebendⅠ.单词过关检测5.____________n.运送；运输

vt.运输；运送6.____________n.态度；看法7.____________n.风景；视野；观点；见解

vt.观看；注视；考虑8.____________n.细节；详情9.____________adj.顽固的；固执的10.____________vi.缓慢而行；踱步

n.一步；速度；步调11.routen. ________________12.forecastn.&vt. ________________transportattitudeviewdetailstubbornpace路线；路途预测；预报13.parceln. ________________14.sourcen. ________________15.valleyn. ________________16.insurancen. ________________17.wooln. ________________18.flamen. ________________小包；包裹来源；水源(山)谷；流域保险羊毛；毛织品火焰；光芒；热情1.transportn.运送；运输

vt.运输；运送→______________n.运输；客运；货运；运输方式2.advantagen.有利条件；优势→____________n.不利条件；不便之处3.organizevt.组织；成立→____________n.组织者→____________n.组织→____________adj.有组织的，有条理的4.graduatevi.毕业

n.大学毕业生→____________n.毕业；毕业典礼transportationdisadvantage课外拓展延伸——词形变换organizerorganizationorganizedgraduation5.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→____________n.偏爱；爱好6.determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→____________adj.坚决的；有决心的→______________n.决心7.relyv.依赖；信赖→____________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→____________adv.可靠地8.cyclevi.骑自行车→____________n.骑自行车的人9.finaladj.最后的→____________adv.最后；终于preferencedetermineddeterminationreliablereliablycyclistfinallyⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.___________________自从；自……以后2.___________________喜爱；喜欢3.___________________关心；忧虑；惦念4.___________________改变主意5.___________________下决心；决定6.___________________照常7.___________________在午夜eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindasusual课内基础达标——英汉互译atmidnight8.________________毕业于……9.givein ______________________10.keepatraveljournal ______________________11.putup ______________________12.dreamabout/of ______________________13.passthroughdeepvalleys ______________________14.takeoutinsurance ______________________graduatefrom...投降；屈服；让步写旅游日志张贴；搭建；举起梦想穿过深谷买保险；投保1._____________________宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事2._____________________使某人相信某事3._____________________毕业于……(学校)4._____________________详细地5._____________________赠送；泄露；出卖6._____________________对……的态度7._____________________清楚地看到；饱览prefersbtodosthpersuadesbofsthgraduatefrom...indetailgiveawayattitudetowards/tohaveagoodviewof课外拓展延伸——英汉互译8.put/keepsbatadisadvantage _________________________9.aheadofschedule _________________________10.beawareof _________________________11.carefor _________________________12.determineon/upon(doing)sth _________________________13.bear/keep...inmind _________________________14.relyonsbtodosth _________________________使某人处于不利地位提前意识到；知道喜欢；照顾就(做)某事做出决定记住……依靠/依赖/信任某人做某事Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.一个意志力坚决的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。(nomatter＋疑问词) Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，________________________.2.我们的腿又沉又冷以至于摸起来像冰块一样。(so...that...) Ourlegs___________________________theyfeltlikeblocksofice.课内基础达标——补全句子nomatterhowharditisweresoheavyandcoldthat3.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(insistthat) Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，she________________________________________.4.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo) WhenItoldher_______________________________anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.insistedthatsheorganizethetripproperlytheairwouldbehardtobreathe课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.我刚知道你喜欢中国象棋，就下定决心全力帮助你。(preference) HardlyhadIknownthat________________________ChinesechesswhenIdeterminedtoassistyouwithallmymight.2.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，那将决定我们的将来。(determine) Asastudentinseniorhighschool，themostimportanttaskistostudyhard，_______________________________.youhaveapreferenceforwhichdeterminesourfuture3.和其他老人一样，我爷爷也喜欢谈论过去的好时光。(befondof) Asisoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople，_____________________________ _________________goodolddays.4.此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。(schedule) Besides，__________________________， forgoodtimemanagementwillcontributetoourefficiency.mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutmakingascheduleisamust1.prefer用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(2019·江苏卷书面表达)Iprefertheschooluniform____________thetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.②NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo____________(take)exerciseoutdoors.totaking③(2019·天津卷书面表达)Severalreasonsmayaccountformy____________(prefer)forwesternpainting.④_________________________________________________________________________________________(用preferto...ratherthan...改写②)preferenceNowadaysmanychildrenprefertosurftheInternetathomeratherthantakeexerciseoutdoors.2.persuade用法个个清——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem____________(keep)smiling.②(2022·秦皇岛三模)Hehaspersuadedme____________itstruth.③_________________________________(把②改为复合句)tokeepofHehaspersuadedmethatitistrue.3.determine用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①(天津卷书面表达)I’mdetermined____________(perform)wellinthefinalexam，soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.②The____________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Writeapoemabouthowcourage，_________________(determine)，andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.④_________________________________________，I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分词短语作状语改写①)toperformdetermineddeterminationDeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam4.view用法面面观——猜词义/写美句①Inmyview，IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver，thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.________________②(2022·襄阳模拟)Whenwereachedthetopofthehill，amagnificentviewoftheseagreetedus.________________③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview.________________n.观点；见解n.风景n.视野④Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.________________⑤WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.→________________________________________________________________________________________________(升级加黑词汇；分词短语作状语)vt.观看StandingonthetopofMountTai，weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.5.give短语一网收——练用法/写美句①Thechildrenwererequiredtogive____________theirexaminationpapersimmediately.②Atthebeginning，learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogive________________withouteventrying.③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoicegaveher________________.inupaway④Ourfoodgave____________aftertwodays，andwehadtoreturntothecamp.⑤____________________________________，wehadtoreturntothecamp.(用with复合结构改写④)outWithourfoodgivingoutaftertwodays6.insist用法全接触——练用法/写美句①Hisfriendsinsistedthatthey____________(have)noconnectionwiththeaccidentandthatthey____________(set)free.②(2022·徐州二模)IlikedShannon,yetIwasafraidthatIwouldbecomethetargetofthechildrenifIinsisted____________invitingShannontomyparty.③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)学生会坚持要求每个参加者都要按时到达学校礼堂。TheStudentUnioninsiststhat__________________________________theschoolhallonschedule.had(should)besetoneveryparticipant(should)arriveat7.“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Amongthefourseasonsinayear，summerismyfavorite.Themorningairissogood____________(breathe).②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Heiswarm－heartedandeasy－going.Therefore,heiseasytogetalong____________.③________________________________________________________________(用so...that...改写②)tobreathewithHeissowarm－heartedandeasy－goingthatheiseasytogetalongwith.1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedofour____________(shortcoming)，ourmistakesandourfailures.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Onenonprofit____________(organize)，whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment，iskeepingtabsonmorethan2，000productionsthisyear.3.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish，youwillbeata____________(advantage).shortcomingsorganizationdisadvantage4.Hefoundacoinand____________(bend)overtopickitup.5.Theytalkedaboutitforhours.____________(final),theydecidednottogo.6.(浙江卷)Iam____________(reliable)informedthatcompanyisbeingsold.7.Thereismore____________(detail)informationabouthim,andIwillsendittoyoubye－mailsoon.8.(2022·长沙三模)I____________(pace)quicklyintotheflowershop,whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaughtmyeye.bentFinallyreliablydetailedpaced1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Thevolleyballgame______________(schedule)takeplaceinourschoolstadiumonNovember22ndandanumberofstudentscan’twaittojoininthecompetition.2.Ever____________theGreensmovedtothecountryayearago，theyhavebeenenjoyingabetterlife.3.(2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude____________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.4.Itwashermother____________gavehermuchhelpandencouragementwhenshewasintrouble.isscheduledtosincetowardswho/that5.Bysettingupafamilyblog，wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesnomatter____________weare.6.____________yougivehimup，thereisnochanceforhimtosucceed.7.EversinceIwasachild，Ihavedreamed____________organizingatriptoTibet.8.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________