高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 6 Unit 4　Global warming

GlobalwarmingBOOK6

Unit4内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.comeabout发生；造成•Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?某事怎么发生的……？•comeacross偶遇；被理解comealong进展；进行comeout出现；出版；结果是comeround恢复知觉；苏醒过来cometo共计；达到；苏醒comeup走近；上来；提出；发芽comeupwith提出whenitcomesto当谈到eg.(广东卷)Todealwiththeproblem,Icameupwitharulethatanyoneinourclassshallnotcopyothers’homework.(建议信)为了解决这个问题，我提出了一条规则：我们班上任何人都不得抄袭别人的作业。2.subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅

vt.签署(文件)；捐助•subscribetosth同意；赞成；订阅……subscribe...to...把……捐赠给……；把……签署在……上•subscriptionn.订阅subscribern.订阅者eg.(天津卷书面表达)Withtheintentionofstrengtheningthebondbetweentwoschools,wewillsubscribeabout200bookstotheChineselanguageclassinyourschool.(演讲稿)为了加强两所学校之间的联系，我们将为贵校的中文班订阅大约200本书。3.quantity

n.量；数量；数目(amount)alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。【点拨】(1)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数根据名词是否可数来确定；(2)“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。4.tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾

vt.照顾；护理•tendtodo/be...容易/易于/趋向……tend(to)sb/sth照顾/护理/看护……•tendencyn.趋向；倾向haveatendencytodosth倾向于做……；喜欢做……Thereisatendencytowards/tosth有一种……的趋势/倾向Thereisatendency(forsb)todosth(某人)有做某事的倾向eg.Fromthispointofview，wecanseemoreandmorepeopletendtoofferhelptothoseintrouble.从这一点，我们可以看到越来越多的人倾向于帮助那些处于麻烦中的人。5.resultin导致(cause/leadto)•resultfrom(＝arisefrom)由……造成；因……而产生•asaresult结果asaresultof由于……；作为……的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费eg.Whenfacingtrouble,hecouldn’tkeepcalm,whichresultsinhisconstantfailures.面对困境时，他不能保持镇定，这导致他不断失败。6.oppose

vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量•oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反对某人做某事•opposedadj.反对的；对立的beopposedto(doing)sth反对(做)某事•oppositeadj.对面的；对立的；相反的

prep.在……的对面

n.对立的人或事物oppositionn.反对；反抗eg.Justasthepiechartshows,70%ofthemopposetheteacher’sview.正如饼分图所示，70%的学生反对老师的观点。【同义】disagreewith，beagainst，objectto，holdnegativeattitudestowards7.consequence

n.结果；后果；影响(result，effect)•asaconsequence/inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于……的缘故of(no/little)consequence(不)重要•consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此；结果eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected，UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.Asaconsequence，hewelldeservesourrespect.(人物介绍)不管感染的风险有多大，李叔叔对自己的工作很负责、很投入。因此，他值得我们尊敬。8.state

vt.陈述；说明

n.状态；情况；国家；州•state＋that/wh－从句

声明……；说明……Itisstatedthat...据宣布/据称/据说……•ina(n)...state＝inastateof处于……的状态agoodstateofmind良好的心态•statementn.声明；陈述apublic/written/anofficialstatement公开/书面/正式声明make/issueastatement发表声明eg.(浙江6月卷)Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.

我们开车经过几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。9.range

n.种类；范围；幅度；界限(limit)v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化(vary)；排列(arrange)•rangefrom...to...在……和……之间变化rangebetween...and...在……和……之间变化•a(full/wide)rangeof一系列……；各种各样的in/withinrange(of...)在(……)范围内beyond/outofrange(of...)在(……)范围外eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Thefarm，locatedinthesuburbofourcity，hasawiderangeof/various/varietiesofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(自然生态)这个农场位于我市郊区，有各种各样的农作物，如蔬菜和水果。10.keepon继续；反复做keepondoingsth继续做某事eg.(2019·天津6月卷书面表达)EverytimeIencounterwhetherclassicalmusicorjazz,asenseofentertainmentandreliefarisesspontaneously,makingmybodyrefreshandofferingthecouragetokeepon.(艺术)每当我听到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地产生，使我的身体恢复活力，并给我继续前进的勇气。11.average

adj.平均的；普通的(common)；平常的(ordinary)n.平均数；一般水准

v.计算出……的平均数•anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)onaverage平均；一般地above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage达到平均水平•averagetemperature平均温度anaveragestudent一名普通的学生childrenofaverageintelligence智力一般的儿童•averageout算出平均数eg.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandwearerequiredtorunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.(健康生活)

所有学生每周上两节体育课，并且我们被要求平均每天跑20分钟。12.advocate

vt.拥护；提倡；主张•advocatedoingsth主张/提倡/拥护做某事•advocatethatsb/sth(should)dosth主张某人/物应该做某事13.circumstance

n.环境；情况in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，用部分倒装结构)in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许eg.Undernocircumstancesshouldweseektemporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.绝不能以牺牲环境和浪费资源为代价求得一时的经济发展。【联想】以下短语均意为“决不；无论如何也不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序：atnotime，innoway，innosense，onnoaccount，onnocondition。1.causethisglobalwarming导致这次全球变暖2.arandombutnaturalphenomenon随意的自然现象3.greenhousegases温室气体4.greenhouseeffect温室效应5.trapheatfromthesun吸收太阳的热量6.overthelast100to150years在过去100～150年期间7.makeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxide对二氧化碳的含量作精确的测量8.aslowas1to1.5degreesCelsius低到1～1.5摄氏度9.ashighas5degrees高达5摄氏度10.usealotofenergy消耗大量能源11.haveacommitment承担义务12.improvetheenvironment改善环境13.buildupintheatmosphere在大气层中聚集14.buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials购买由回收的材料制成的东西15.beeconomicalwithenergy节约能源1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...(that引导同位语从句)

毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.(evenif引导让步状语从句)

即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(强调句型)

他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。4.DrJaniceFostersaysthatoverthenext100yearstheamountofwarmingcouldbeaslowas1to1.5degreesCelsius，butitcouldbeashighas5degrees.(as...as...)

福斯特博士说，在今后的100年里，全球变暖的量可能低到1～1.5摄氏度，但是也有可能高达5摄氏度。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！句型公式|solongas引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词短语：adlongas只要

incase如果；万一onconditionthat只要；如果

providedthat如果；条件是providingthat假如①(2020·天津7月卷)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

吉姆说只要我们保持他的房子干净整洁，我们就可以住在他家里。②(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Youcanwriteanythingrelevantas/solongasit’sinterestingandinformative.(建议信)

只要有趣且内容丰富，你可以写任何相关的东西。③Heagreedtospeaktoreportersonconditionthathewasnotidentified.他同意在不暴露身份的条件下和记者谈话。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.量；数量2.____________vi.看一下；扫视

n.一瞥3.____________vt.拥护；提倡；主张4.____________adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的5.____________n.种类；范围quantityglanceadvocatemildⅠ.单词过关检测range6.____________vt.使恢复；使振作7.____________adj.平均的8.____________n.污染；弄脏9.____________n.环境；情况10.____________n.洪水；水灾11.graphn. ___________________________12.renewableadj. ___________________________13.phenomenon(复数－ena)n. ___________________________refreshaveragepollutioncircumstanceflood图表；坐标图；曲线图能再生的；可更新的现象14.fueln. ______________________15.randomadj. ______________________16.commitmentn. ______________________17.widespreadadj. ______________________18.subscribevi. ______________________燃料胡乱的；任意的承诺；交托；信奉分布广的；普遍的同意；捐赠；订阅1.____________vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→____________n.顾客→____________n.消费2.subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅

vt.签署(文件)；捐助→____________n.同意；捐赠；订阅；签署3.tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾

vt.照顾；护理→____________n.倾向；趋势4.opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→____________adj.反对的；对立的→____________n.反对；反抗→____________adj.对面的；对立的；相反的

prep.在……的对面

n.对立的人或事物consumeconsumer课外拓展延伸——词形变换consumptionsubscriptiontendencyopposedoppositionopposite5.environmentn.环境→_________________adj.环境的→_________________n.环境保护论者6.consequencen.结果；后果；影响→____________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________adv.因此；所以7.statevt.陈述；说明→____________n.说明；说法；表白8.____________adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→____________adv.平稳地；持续地9.economyn.经济；节约→____________adj.经济的→____________adj.节约的；经济的environmentalenvironmentalistconsequentconsequentlystatementsteadysteadilyeconomiceconomical10.____________vi.存在→____________adj.目前的；现在的→____________n.生存；存在11.pollutevt.污染→____________adj.被污染的→____________n.污染；弄脏12.growv.种植；生长；发展→____________n.增长；生长13.electricadj.电的；电动的→____________adj.电子的→____________adj.电的；与电有关的→____________n.电；电力14.educatev.教育；培养→____________n.教育工作者；教育家→____________n.教育；培养existexistingexistingpollutedpollutiongrowthelectronicelectricalelectricityeducatoreducation15.contributev.贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠→____________n.贡献；捐助16.agreev.同意；赞成→____________v.不同意→____________n.同意；赞成；一致→________________n.分歧；不一致contributiondisagreeagreementdisagreementⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________发生；造成2.________________上升；增长；升起3.________________导致4.________________反对……5.________________忍受；容忍6.________________继续7.________________大体上；基本上8.________________代表……一方；作为……的代言人comeaboutgoupresultinbeopposedtoputupwithkeepon课内基础达标——英汉互译onthewholeonbehalfof9.beeconomicalwithenergy ______________________10.quantitiesof ______________________11.andsoon ______________________12.greenhouseeffect ______________________13.trapheatfromthesun ______________________14.overthelast100to150years ______________________15.haveacommitment ______________________16.improvetheenvironment ______________________节约能源大量的等等温室效应吸收太阳的热量在过去100～150年期间承担义务改善环境1._________________________涉及；共计；达到2._________________________同意；赞成；订阅……3._________________________处于……的状态4._________________________在(……)范围外5._________________________主张/提倡/拥护做某事6._________________________平均；一般地cometosubscribetosthina(n)...statebeyond/outofrange(of...)advocatedoingsthonaverage课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.inquantity/inlargequantities ____________________________8.haveatendencytodosth ____________________________9.asaresultof ____________________________10.inconsequenceof ____________________________11.in/underanycircumstances ____________________________大量地倾向于做……；喜欢做……作为……的结果由于……的缘故在任何情况下Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。(evenif引导让步状语从句) ___________________________________________________________________ _______，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.2.他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。(强调句型) Theyalsoagreethat________________________________________________ hasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.课内基础达标——补全句子Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthat3.福斯特博士说，在今后的100年里，全球变暖的量可能低到1～1.5摄氏度，但是也有可能高达5摄氏度。(as...as...) DrJaniceFostersaysthatoverthenext100yearstheamountofwarming_________________1to1.5degreesCelsius，butit____________________ 5degrees.4.只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！(solongas引导条件状语从句) ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon________________________—ifnot，turnitoff!couldbeaslowascouldbeashighassolongasyouareusingit课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.只要有趣且内容丰富，你可以写任何相关的东西。(solongas引导条件状语从句) Youcanwriteanythingrelevant_____________________________________.2.为了解决这个问题，我提出了一条规则，我们班上任何人都不得抄袭别人的作业。(come) Todealwiththeproblem，____________________________thatanyoneinourclassshallnotcopyothers’homework.solongasit’sinterestingandinformativeIcameupwitharule3.为了加强两所学校之间的联系，我们将为贵校的中文班订阅大约200本书。(subscribe) Withtheintentionofstrengtheningthebondbetweentwoschools,we__________________________________________________________________inyourschool.4.不管感染的风险有多大，李叔叔对自己的工作很负责，很投入。因此，他值得我们尊敬。(consequence) Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected，UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob._____________________，hewelldeservesourrespect.willsubscribeabout200bookstotheChineselanguageclassAsaconsequence1.quantity用法个个清——练用法/写美句①Largequantitiesofclothesandfood________________(provide)fortheearthquakeareaslastweek.②Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit____________quantity.wereprovidedin③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我知道你曾经参加过排球赛，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames，soyou_________________________________________________________________.musthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience2.oppose用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(广东卷)Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedto____________ababyregularly.②Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter____________(go)therealone.③Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→___________________________________________________，thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)feedinggoingWithalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal3.consequence用法多棱镜——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.________________②(2019·北京卷)_______________(consequent)，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners.③Asaresult，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.→_____________________________，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.不管后果如何ConsequentlyConsequently/Asaconsequence4.range用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法①Inanygivenoffice，employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond.________________________②Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，____________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.vi.(在一定范围内)变动ranging5.average用法面面观——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·浙江1月卷)Inthestudy，about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove－averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.________________②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.________________③Economicgrowthisexpectedtoaverage2%nextyear.________________平均数之上的adj.普通的vt.平均为④(2020·江苏卷)Ontheotherhand，theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里)，____________average，duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.⑤饭菜没什么特别，挺平常的。Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；___________________.onitwasaverage6.result短语一网收——练用法/写美句(1)选词填空(asaresult，asaresultof)①(2020·浙江1月卷)Thestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear！____________，therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.②________________moreandmorenoisepollution，manyspeciesaredyingout.AsaresultAsaresultof(2)选词填空(resultin，resultfrom)③Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingout____________moreandmorenoisepollution.④Hiscarelessness____________hisfailureintheEnglishtest.(3)(天津6月卷书面表达)

每天我不得不花大部分时间学习。结果，我没有足够的时间做运动。Everyday，Ihavetospendmostofmytimeinstudying.____________________，Idon’thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.resultsfromresultedinAsaresult7.“条件状语从句”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Aslong____________wehaveastrongwill，wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty.②(2019·北京卷书面表达)只要我们每个人都尊重劳动，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。_______________________________________，wecancreatemoresocialwealth.③Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.→________________youkeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.(condition)asAslongaseachofusrespectsthelabourOnconditionthat1.(2021·浙江1月卷)Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulation____________(grow),mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.2.(2020·天津5月卷)WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet，communicationsacrosstheworldhave____________(steady)developedovertheyears.3.Theyhavecontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreat_______________(contribute)toeducation.growthsteadilycontributions4.(2020·浙江7月卷)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingother_______________(environment)influencesorgeneticfactors.5.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollege_______________(educate).6.Therearesome_______________(disagree)amongus，soweneedtodecideonadatetodiscussthematter.environmentaleducationdisagreements7.Thecityislookingintowaystoreduceair____________(pollute).8.Theorganizationhasbeenin____________(exist)for25years.pollutionexistence1.When____________(compare)withthevastuniverse，ourearthlookslikeasmallblueball.2.Accordingtothedata，thepriceofthisproducthasgone____________alotinthelastfewmonths.3.Animalactivistsadvocatethatthegovernment____________(set)upaspecialorganizationtoprotectthesemigratingbirds.comparedup(should)set4.Howtimeflies！Twoweekswentby，andourexchangeactivitiesended.____________behalfofmyschool，Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.5.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm，wecankeep____________learning.6.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforus____________ifwelostthegame.7.Howdidtheaccidentcome____________sincethedriverdroveatsuchalowspeed?8.He’llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhe