高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 8 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors

MeetingyourancestorsBOOK8

Unit5内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.alternative

n.可能的选择(choice)；选择对象(option)adj.供选择的；其他的•analternativeto……的替代物(to是介词)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事的选择there’snoalternative...……别无选择•alternativelyadv.可供选择地eg.(2022·舟山模拟)Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.我们大多数人都对这门课程着迷，因为它为我们繁忙的学校生活提供了另一种选择。【联想】“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth②can’tbutdosth③candonothingbutdosth④can’thelpbutdosth2.interrupt

vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止•interruptsb/sth(withsth)(因某事)打断某人/某事beinterruptedby被……打断/阻断•interruptionn.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地；不断地

(北京卷书面表达)Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea－drinkingculture，Iintroducedthehistoryoftea－makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption.(传统文化)为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。3.assume

vt.假定；设想(suppose)•assumesb/sthtobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisgenerallyassumedthat...普遍认为……•assumptionn.假定，假设，设想makeanassumption认为；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……，假设……•assuming(that)...假定……(作状语)eg.(浙江6月卷)Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too，assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.过了一会儿，他们发现了他们也认为是一只狗的东西，在和一个骑自行车的人并排跑。【联想】部分分词可以转化为连词，引导条件状语从句。常见的还有：supposing(＝suppose)，providing(＝provided)，given,considering等。4.regardless

adv.不管；不顾•regardlessof＋sth不管；不顾；不论•inspiteof/despite＋名词＝although＋从句

尽管；不管；虽然asregards/withregardto关于；至于eg.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Despitethefactthatitrains，wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.

尽管下雨，我们仍然可以在体育场参加体育活动。5.cutup切碎；使伤心；使难受eg.Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他们这一走使她伤心极了。6.significance

n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(importance)•thesignificanceof...……的重要性/意义beof(great/no/little)significanceto...对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要•significantadj.重要的；明显的Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)很明显……besignificantfor对……是重要的eg.Mostsignificantly，I’dappreciateitifIcouldlearnsomebasiccomposingknowledgethroughyourlecture.(建议信)最重要的是，如果我能通过你们的讲座学到一些基本的作曲知识，我将不胜感激。7.fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦•befedup厌烦be/getfedupwith＝beboredwith对……厌倦feedup(把人、动物)养肥；让……吃饱•feedback反应；反馈feedinto对……的发展产生影响feedon以……为食；以……为能源feedsb/sthonsth用……喂养……feedsthtosb/sth喂……给……eg.(广东卷书面表达)Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheoppositeviewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。8.lookahead向前看；为将来打算，考虑将来eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待着你的答复。9.dateback(to)追溯到……；始于•datefrom追溯到；从……就开始有•outofdate过时的，陈旧的uptodate最近的，新式的，现代的eg.(北京卷书面表达)Chinesetea－drinkingculturehasalonghistorywhichdatesfrom/backtomorethan1，000yearsago.(传统文化)

中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。【点拨】datebackto和datefrom一般无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。1.atmost至多；最多2.foravisit参观3.findevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeople找到一些最早的人的证据4.inthecenterofthecaves在洞穴的中心5.thesharpenedstonetools磨尖的石器6.fillinthechart填写表格7.keepoutthecold把寒气阻挡在外8.cometoaconclusion得出结论9.applaudhischoice为他的选择欢呼鼓掌10.accelerateherwalk加快她的步伐11.reachherdestination到达她的目的地12.becomedizzywithhunger因饥饿而头晕眼花13.scarewildbeastaway吓跑野兽14.nowandthen偶尔，有时15.onbehalfoftheAcademyofArts代表艺术学院16.breakout(战争、疾病、火灾等的)突然发生1.Yes，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.(as引导定语从句)

是的，很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大的浅水湖的一部分。2.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(haddone...when...)

快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。3.ItisagreatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEngland，whoareinterestedinarchaeology.(Itisagreatpleasuretodo...)

很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。1.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！句型公式|ifonlyifonly...常用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)ifonly...haddone...表示与过去事实相反的愿望；(2)ifonly...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望；(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。①Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhadawarmandharmoniousfamily.父母之间不断的争吵快把我逼疯了。要是我有一个温暖和谐的家庭就好了。②Ifonlywehadmadefulluseoftimetomakegoodpreparationsforthetest.要是我们充分利用时间为考试做好准备就好了。③Ifonlyweallwoulddoagoodjobinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.要是我们都能在即将到来的高考中考好就好了。【点拨】onlyif只有……，引导条件状语从句，并且从句位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。2.Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。句型公式|onlytodosth表示意料不到的情况(1)onlytodo是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。(2)现在分词(短语)作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。①Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper，onlytobetoldthefootballmatchwascancelled.

他没有吃晚饭就匆匆赶到体育场，结果被告知足球赛取消了。②Newly－builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.

街道两旁是新建的木屋，把这座古城变成了一个梦乡。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________n.可能的选择

adj.供选择的；其他的2.____________adv.不管；不顾3.____________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地4.____________adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)5.____________vt.逮捕；吸引

n.逮捕；拘留alternativeregardlesssomehowskilfulⅠ.单词过关检测arrest6.____________vt.删；删除7.____________adj.头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的8.____________vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏9.radioactiveadj. _____________________________________10.academyn. _____________________________________11.craftsmanshipn. _____________________________________12.wrinklen. _____________________________________13.acuteadj. _____________________________________14.acceleratevi.&vt. _____________________________________15.primitiveadj. _____________________________________deletedizzyapplaud放射性的；有辐射能的学院；学会；学术团体；院校技艺；手艺；精工细作皱纹有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的加速；促进原始的；远古的；简陋的1.identifyvt.确认；识别；鉴别→____________n.身份；一致；同一性→____________n.辨认；鉴定2.accurateadj.准确的；精确的→____________n.精确；准确→____________adv.准确地；精确地3.assumevt.假定；设想→____________conj.假设→____________n.设想；假定；担任4.sharpadj.锋利的→____________v.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→____________n.磨具；削具；铅笔刀identityidentification课外拓展延伸——词形变换accuracyaccuratelyassumingassumptionsharpensharpener5.analysevt.分析→____________n.分析→____________(pl.)分析6.ripeadj.成熟的→____________vt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟7.significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→____________adj.重要的8.dividev.分开；分割；划分→____________n.分割；划分；分配；分界线analysisanalysesripensignificantdivisionⅡ.短语词块过关检测1._____________________不管；不顾2._____________________至多；最多3._____________________切碎4._____________________受够了；饱受；厌烦5._____________________向前看；为将来打算6._____________________追溯到；始于7._____________________加快她的步伐8._____________________因饥饿regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookaheaddatefrom/back(to...)课内基础达标——英汉互译accelerateherwalkwithhunger9.keepout ________________10.beawareof ________________11.scareaway ________________12.with/inrelief ________________13.thesharpenedstonetools ________________14.fillinthechart ________________15.cometoaconclusion ________________关在门外；不准入内知道把……吓跑轻松地；如释重负地磨尖的石器填写表格得出结论1._____________________连续地；不断地2._____________________厌烦3._____________________最近的，新式的，现代的4._____________________往里面看；调查5.beinterruptedby _____________________6.ontheassumptionthat... _____________________withoutinterruptionbefedupuptodatelookinto被……打断/阻断假定……，假设……课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.attach(great)significanceto ________________8.havenoalternativebuttodosth ________________9.asregards/withregardto ________________10.Itisgenerallyassumedthat... ________________认为……(很)重要别无选择只好做某事关于；至于普遍认为……Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。(haddone...when...) She______________________________________ adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.2.很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并且对考古学感兴趣的学生。(pleasure) ________________________________________fromEngland，whoareinterestedinarchaeology.课内基础达标——补全句子hadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenItisagreatpleasuretomeetyoustudents3.她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(ifonly) ___________________________andplannedbetterthisyear!4.她突然坐了下来，结果被又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。(onlytodosth) Abruptlyshesatdown，_____________________________________________ ______________________.Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadonlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.要是我们充分利用时间为考试做好准备就好了。(ifonly) _________________________________tomakegoodpreparationsforthetest.2.为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。(interruption) Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea－drinkingculture，I_________________________________________________________________ _____________________.Ifonlywehadmadefulluseoftimeintroducedthehistoryoftea－makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption3.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。(fedupwith) Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheoppositeviewthat_________________________________________________________________.4.中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。(date) Chinesetea－drinkingculturehasalonghistorywhich__________________ ___________________________.theyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMarsdatesfrom/backtomorethan1，000yearsago1.alternative用法个个清——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(江苏卷)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehardtofind.________________②Wehadnoalternativebut____________(take)immediateactiontostoppollution.adj.其他的totake③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehaveno____________buttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.alternative2.assume用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(2020·天津5月卷)Myimmediatereactionwas____________(assume)Iwaslisteningtosomeoneelse’srecording.②(江苏卷)It____________(assume)thatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.③Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.→________________________whattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写)toassumewasassumedItisassumedthat3.significance用法多棱镜——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.________________②Astimegoesby，Iattachmoregreatsignificanceto____________(do)whatIamdoingnow.③(全国卷Ⅱ)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela____________(significant)greatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.n.意义doingsignificantly④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)

这种采摘水果的经历对我们很有意义，教会了我们劳动的重要性。Thisfruit－pickingexperience________________________andteachesustheimportanceoflabor.(beof＋抽象名词)isofgreatsignificancetous4.date

短语一网收——练用法/写美句①TheDragonBoatFestival，which____________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriods，isoneofthefourmostimportantfestivalsinChina.②Agreatmanyvisitorswereveryinterestedinthetraditions____________(date)fromthe15thcentury.③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeup____________datewithmoderntechnology.④这项活动可以追溯到2000多年前。Thisactivitycan____________________________________________________.datesdatingtodatebackto/frommorethan2，000yearsago5.“ifonly”用法面面观——练用法/写美句①IfonlyI____________(have)enoughmoneytobuyasportscar.②Ifonlythewholefamily_________________(unite)duringtheSpringFestival!③要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。__________________________thechancetostudyfurther.④只有每个人关注我们的环境，我们的地球才不会被污染得那么严重。Onlyifeveryonecaresaboutourenvironment________________________________somuch.hadcouldbeunitedIfonlyIhadn’tgivenupcanourearthnotbepolluted6.“onlytodo”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①(2020·浙江7月卷)Iturnedbacktothetractoronly____________(see)itmovesuddenlyawayfromme.②Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thus____________(cause)thedelayofthemeeting.③他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。Hehurriedtotheairport，_______________thatthefilmstarhadleft.toseecausingonlytobetold1.(2019·江苏卷)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionand____________(skill)handswithbackachesandpainfulnecks.2.(全国卷Ⅱ)_________________(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.3.Scientists_________________(identify)morethanfortychemicalsintobaccosmokethatcausecancerinhumansandanimals.skillfulInterruptionshaveidentified4.Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowto____________(analysis)andsettleproblems.5.Theroomisso____________(mess)becauseIcanhardlysparetimetoclearitupthoroughly.6.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Aworkmanmust____________(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.”7.Itisimpossibletosaywith____________(accurate)howmanypeopleareinneedofhelp.8.Theriverformsthe____________(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.analyzemessysharpenaccuracydivision1.Shehadalmostreachedherdestination____________somethingarrestedherattentionandshebrakedsharply.2.Forestelephants，____________thenamesuggests，liveintropicalforestsandhavestraighttrunksandroundedears.3.I’mfed____________withthisuncomfortableweather；it’shightimewehad/shouldhavesomesunshine.4.Theysandbaggedtheirhomestokeep____________floods.whenasupout5.Looking____________，weshouldbefilledwithconfidence.6.MissZhangtreatsthechildrenequally，regardless____________theirfamilybackgrounds.7.Mothercut____________thebigcakeandgaveeverybodypresentatthepartyaslice.8.Idon’thavemuchmoneywithme，soIcanlendyoufiftydollars____________most.aheadofupat熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(全国卷Ⅲ)ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF._______________