专题01 情景交际（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）（原卷版及全解全析）

/专题01情景交际目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\u明晰学考要求 1基础知识梳理 1考点精讲讲练 2考点一：情景对话理解 2考点二：功能意念表达 2考点三：常见功能意念总结 3实战能力训练 61.理解常见交际场景的基本表达方式2.掌握不同语境下的恰当应答策略3.辨识中西方文化差异在交际中的体现4.根据对话逻辑选择符合情境的回应学考情景对话题考查的内容覆盖日常生活的多个方面，注重语言在真实语境中的运用。日常寒暄与问候：考查在不同时间、场合下的问候语及其回应方式。例如："Howareyoudoing?"的恰当回应通常是"I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?"而非"Howdoyoudo?"。这要求考生掌握问候语与应答的对应关系。请求与提供帮助：考查如何礼貌地提出请求和恰当地回应他人的请求。例如："Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"的正确回答是"Notatall."或"Ofcoursenot."表示不介意，而非"Yes,Iwould."。这检验学生对特定句型应答方式的理解。表达观点与建议：考查在特定情境下表达个人意见、提出建议或回应建议的能力。例如："Whydon'twegoforawalk?"是提出建议，恰当回应可以是"That'sagoodidea."表示赞同，或是"I'mafraidIcan't."等委婉拒绝。学生需根据上下文判断说话者的意图并选择符合逻辑的回应。道歉与回应：考查道歉的表达方式及其恰当回应。例如：当对方说"I'mterriblysorryforbeinglate."时，恰当的回应是"That'sallright."或"Nevermind."表示原谅，而非指责对方。这要求考生掌握道歉情境中的礼貌用语。打电话用语：考查电话交流的特有表达方式。例如：接电话时常说"Hello,thisis...speaking."而非"Iam..."；要找某人时用"MayIspeakto...?"等。这些固定表达需要学生准确掌握。（一）情景对话理解考查形式及示例：学考通常提供一段不完整的情景对话，要求考生根据上下文从选项中选出最符合逻辑和交际习惯的句子补全对话。例如：A:"I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?"B:"________"A."No,Idon'tlikesupermarkets."B."Yes,please.Couldyougetmesomeapples?"C."Thesupermarketisveryfaraway."D."Youshouldgotomorrow."正确答案是B，因为这是对"Doyouneedanything?"的直接且符合逻辑的回应，提供了具体需求。其他选项要么答非所问，要么不符合对话逻辑。解题技巧：解答此类题目时，首先要通读整个对话，理解对话发生的情境、说话者之间的关系以及对话的主题。其次，关注空白处前后句子的内容，确定需要填写的句子的功能（如提问、回答、建议、道歉等）。最后，比较选项，选择最符合语境、最自然得体的表达。答题注意事项：注意避免选择那些虽然语法正确但不符合情景或文化习惯的选项。要特别留意中西方文化差异，例如对于称赞的回答，西方人通常直接接受并感谢，而中国人可能习惯谦虚推辞。（二）功能意念表达考查形式及示例：学考会直接考查在特定"功能"（如道歉、感谢、邀请、拒绝）或"意念"（如高兴、失望、惊讶）下的典型表达方式。例如：想表达"提议帮助"时，可以说：A."Letmehelpyouwiththat."B."Canyouhelpme?"C."Whyareyoudoingthat?"D."Idon'tneedhelp."正确答案是A，因为这是主动提供帮助的标准表达。B是请求帮助，C是询问原因，D是陈述不需要帮助，均不符合"提议帮助"的功能。（三）常见功能意念总结：道歉：I'msorryfor.../Pleaseacceptmyapologiesfor.../Iapologizefor...感谢：Thankyousomuchfor.../Ireallyappreciateyourhelp./Thanksalot.邀请：Wouldyouliketo...?/HowaboutV-ing...?/Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketo...表示同意：Iagreewithyou./That'sagoodpoint./Exactly./You'reright.表示不同意：I'mafraidIdon'tagree./Iseeyourpoint,but.../Actually,Ithink...请求许可：MayI...?/CouldIpossibly...?/WoulditbeallrightifI...?表示惊讶：Really?/Areyouserious?/Ican'tbelieveit!/That'samazing!解题技巧：熟练掌握各种常见功能和意念的典型英文表达句式。在答题时，明确题目所要求表达的功能或意念，然后选择与之匹配的正确句式。注意语气和场合的正式程度，选择最得体的表达。例题精练，举一反三1.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.that C.when D.where2.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface B.Havingfaced C.Faced D.Facing3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas4.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.havebeen D.havegone5.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetherinthelibrary.A.which B.when C.that D.where6.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house____itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didherealize8.Thereisnodoubt____wewillsucceedifwekeeptrying.A.whether B.when C.that D.if9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt10.Thebookisofgreatvalue.____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itiswhat B.whatitis C.howitis D.itishow12.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill____.A.hopesto B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor13.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento____onebefore.A.amoreexcited B.themostexcited C.amoreexciting D.themostexciting14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway15.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking16.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis____heneverfinishesanything.A.that B.when C.where D.why17.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI____myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleft B.left C.haveleft D.wasleaving18.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Havingseen D.Tosee19.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven20.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow____she'llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which21.Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts$30.A.while B.until C.when D.before22.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto____innothingbutfailure.A.resulting B.results C.resulted D.toresult23.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows24.Mary,____here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come B.comes C.tocome D.coming25.Thenewmovie____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines26.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That'sallright D.Don'tmentionit27.—HowdoyoufindthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3?—____.It'sreallybreathtaking.A.Onmyown B.Formyself C.Byaccident D.Inmyopinion28.—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe____bringanythingwithus?A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D.needn't29.—I'mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.—____!I'mgoinguptheretoo.A.Whatacoincidence B.Goodluck C.Congratulations D.Noproblem30.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegone B.didn'tgo C.wouldn'tgo D.hadn'tgone1．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjust________.A．goallout B．aroundthecornerC．jumpinwithbothfeet D．nowandthen2．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Readingisthebestwaytopassthetimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking B．Idon’tthinksoC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikefun3．（25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）Whenworkinginthisarea,youmust．

A．wearglasses B．openyoureyes C．workwithoutglasses4．（25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）—Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestyesterday.—________.A．Goodluck! B．That’sallright.C．Congratulations! D．That’sOK.5．（2025·天津·高考真题）—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Wanttohangout?—________.Somethingfuninmind?A．It’sapity B．I’mallears C．That’senough D．Youarelucky6．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Iheardyoudidn’tenjoythemovielastnight.—________.Iactuallyfounditquiteinteresting.A．Mindyourownbusiness B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．That’snotthecase D．I’mgladtohearthat7．（2025·天津·高考真题）—OK.Let’smoveontothenextphase.—________.Wehaven’tfinishedthelastquestionyet.A．Goforit B．There’snohurry C．Giveitatry D．That’ssettled8．（25-26高一上·天津北辰·阶段练习）—Tony,anyplanstonight?—________.ImaydosomewashingandcleaningA．Nothingparticular B．It’suptoyou C．That’sagoodpoint D．It’sadeal9．（25-26高一上·天津北辰·阶段练习）—Sorry,Tom.IfigureIwasalittlerudetoyou.—________,butdon’tdothatagain.A．Forgetit B．Withpleasure C．Goahead D．Itdepends10．（25-26高二上·天津宝坻·阶段练习）—IheardthatyoulostyourlatestHuaweiP70andyourtreasuredEnglishdictionary.—Oh,________.A．Ididn’tgetit B．justmyluck C．cheerup D．areyouserious11．（25-26高二上·天津宝坻·阶段练习）—John,youareaskedtogiveapresentationofourproductattomorrow’sconference.—________.Iamnotgoodatpublicspeech,youknow.A．Don’tdragmyfeet. B．Don’tputmeonthespot.C．Pleaseturnoveranewleaf. D．Youareawetblanket.12．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—WouldyouliketomeetKrystalattheairport?——________.SheisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A．I’dliketo,butIhavenotime. B．Oh,no,notme.C．Withpleasure. D．Yes,I’dliketo.13．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—Guesswhat?Myfavoriteactorsatnexttomeattheconcert.—________.Youmustbeveryexcited.A．Hopeso B．Ofcourse C．Withpleasure D．Noatall14．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—I’mflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.—________.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouland.A．Holdon B．Flysafe C．Withpleasure D．Notatall15．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—I’mnervousaboutthecomingtalentshow.—________.You’vepracticedalot.A．Itdepends B．Itmakessense C．Don’tworry D．Don’tmentionit16．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—Imissedthefootballpracticeyesterday.Whatdidyoudo?—________.Wejustdidsomeregulartraining.A．Takecare B．Noproblem C．Soundsgood D．Nothingnew17．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—Youdidn’ttakeabiteofthepizza.Areyouallright?—________.ButIamjusttoofull.A．I’mfine B．I’mdone C．I’mwithyou D．I’mafraidnot18．（2025高三·广东·学业考试）—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.A．Noproblem B．Don’tthankmeC．It’sapity D．You’rewelcome19．（2025高三·广东·学业考试）—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.A．I’dloveto B．I’msorryIcan’tC．Thatsoundsgood D．Sure,Ican20．（2025高三·广东·学业考试）—I’mgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I’msonervous.—________.Justbeconfidentandyou’lldowell.A．Goodluck B．CongratulationsC．That’stoobad D．Itdoesn’tmatter21．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthephysicstest.—________.Youhavealreadymademuchprogress.A．That’sright B．Itisimpossible C．Thatsoundscrazy D．Don’ttakeittooseriously22．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）—Itisbelievedthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsoneday.—________.Afterall,theydon’thavetheirownthinking.A．Imustrespectfullydisagree B．Icouldn’tagreemore C．It’sapity D．It’sadeal23．（25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段练习）—Wow!TheconcertintheGrandTheatrelastnightwassoengaging.—________.Andtheconductorwasperfect.A．Icouldn’tagreemore B．Idon’tthinkmuchofitC．Iwasextremelyintense D．Iamgratefulforit24．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）—HeyTom,areyouOK?Youlookexhausted.—Oh,youknow.Ididn’tsleepwell.Tonsofworkarewaitingforme.__________,tobehonest.A．I’montopoftheworld. B．I’veneverbeenbetter.C．I’vehadbetterdays. D．I’mhavingthetimeofmylife.25．（25-26高一上·天津武清·阶段练习）—I’mfeelingsostressedaboutthefinalexams.There’sjustsomuchtoreview.—______!Thesummervacationis_____,andyou’llsoonbefreetorelaxandhavefun.A．Takeiteasy;aroundthecorner B．Goodluck;nearbyC．It’shardtosay;faraway D．Welldone;inthedistance26．（25-26高二上·天津北辰·阶段练习）—IhavebeenchosenasanexchangestudenttoCanada,Jack.—________!You’realuckydog.A．Whybother B．Farfromit C．Goodforyou D．Mypleasure27．（25-26高二上·天津北辰·阶段练习）—Iwanttosolvethisproblemonmyown.—________.Weallbelieveyouhavetheability.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．I’dratheryoudon’tC．Goahead D．Don’tmentionit28．（25-26高一上·广东深圳·阶段练习）—Wemadeaverysmoothstartandfinishedtheprojectplaninadvance.Atthisrate,I’mnotworriedaboutthefinalpaperatall.—Yeah,________.Wewilldefinitelymakeit!A．Wellbegunishalfdone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Timeandtidewaitfornoman D．Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud29．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—I’mthinkingofjoiningthedebateclubtoimprovemyspeakingskills.—________!It’sagreatwaytobuildconfidenceandmakenewfriends.A．Goodidea B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Ibegtodiffer30．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Howlongdoesitusuallytaketoprepareagooddebatespeech?—________Sometopicsrequiremoreresearchthanothers.A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Itdepends. C．Noproblem. D．That’sright.31．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）—Ourclassroomissodirty.Shallwecleanitthiseveningortomorrow?—________.AnytimeisOKforme.A．Youcan’tbeserious B．It’suptoyou C．Haveagoodtime D．I’mafraidIcan’t32．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）—Ididn’tdowellenoughinmymathsexamagain.—________.You’reactuallymakingprogress.A．Whatapity B．Holdyourheadup C．Youneverknow D．I’msorryforyou33．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem,________.A．Suityourself B．Goodforyou C．Pullyourselftogether D．Behaveyourself34．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A．Whatfor? B．Thanksalot. C．Yes,I’dliketo. D．Whynot?35．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.________.Iwillwashittomorrow.A．Nokidding B．Youarewelcome C．Forgetit D．I’mafraidnot36．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）—David,pleasegotoMrs.Brown’sofficeassoonasyoufinishcleaningtheblackboard.—________Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.A．Igotit B．Ibegyourpardon C．Thankyou D．Withpleasure37．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend,Susan?—________,butIhavetogoovermylessonsfornextMonday’stest.A．It’sadeal B．Idon’tcare C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．I’dloveto38．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Tomisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A．Youcansaythatagain B．Idon’tthinksoC．I’msorrytohearthat D．Youcan’tbeserious39．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）—________—Thankyou.Iwon’tforget.A．Couldyouhelpmewiththisproblem? B．Don’tmissthemorninglecturetomorrow.C．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents. D．Enjoyyourholiday!40．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）—I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemoviewithyoutonight.________.—That’sOK.Maybenexttime.A．Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst. B．Whattimedoesitstart?C．Thecinemaistoofaraway. D．Idon’tlikeactionmovies.41．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）—WouldyouliketowatchafootballmatchonTVwithme?—________.Iwouldrathergoshoppingwithmygirlfriend.A．Soundsgood B．Itisn’tmycupofteaC．Reallyhot D．Icouldn’tagreemore42．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.—________Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobinashop.A．Sowhat? B．Nowonder. C．Nodoubt. D．Guesswhat?43．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）—I’mreallynervousaboutthejobinterviewtomorrow.—________.A．Cheerup! B．Goodluck! C．Goahead! D．It’sapieceofcake!44．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）—Wouldyoumindexplainingtheplanagain?—________,I’dloveto.A．Notatall. B．Mypleasure. C．Yes,please. D．No,thanks.45．（2025高三·广东·学业考试）—________?—It’ssunnytoday.A．What’sthedatetoday B．WhatdayisittodayC．How’stheweathertoday D．What’sthetime46．（2025高三·广东·学业考试）—Youlookreallytired.________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A．What’sthematter B．HowareyouC．WhatcanIdoforyou D．Whydon’tyougotobed47．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）--IPhone17isfinallyonsale!I’mgoingtobuyitrightnow.--________!Waitforthepricetodropinafewmonths.A．Jumpinwithbothfeet B．ByallmeansC．Holdyourhorses D．Youcan’tbeserious48．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）—IfeelsofrustratedbythebusylifeinSeniorThree.—_______.Thishustleisshapingyourfuture.A．That’sridiculous B．HoldyourheadupC．It’ssettled D．That’sit49．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—I’mreallynervousabouttomorrow’sEnglishpresentation.—________.Practicemoreandyou’lldogreat!A．Don’tmentionit B．Takeiteasy C．That’sallright D．Itdoesn’tmatter50．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.—________.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．Noway B．Takeiteasy C．Nodoubt D．Nevermind

专题01情景交际目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\u明晰学考要求 1基础知识梳理 1考点精讲讲练 2考点一：情景对话理解 2考点二：功能意念表达 3考点三：常见功能意念总结 3实战能力训练 81.理解常见交际场景的基本表达方式2.掌握不同语境下的恰当应答策略3.辨识中西方文化差异在交际中的体现4.根据对话逻辑选择符合情境的回应学考情景对话题考查的内容覆盖日常生活的多个方面，注重语言在真实语境中的运用。日常寒暄与问候：考查在不同时间、场合下的问候语及其回应方式。例如："Howareyoudoing?"的恰当回应通常是"I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?"而非"Howdoyoudo?"。这要求考生掌握问候语与应答的对应关系。请求与提供帮助：考查如何礼貌地提出请求和恰当地回应他人的请求。例如："Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"的正确回答是"Notatall."或"Ofcoursenot."表示不介意，而非"Yes,Iwould."。这检验学生对特定句型应答方式的理解。表达观点与建议：考查在特定情境下表达个人意见、提出建议或回应建议的能力。例如："Whydon'twegoforawalk?"是提出建议，恰当回应可以是"That'sagoodidea."表示赞同，或是"I'mafraidIcan't."等委婉拒绝。学生需根据上下文判断说话者的意图并选择符合逻辑的回应。道歉与回应：考查道歉的表达方式及其恰当回应。例如：当对方说"I'mterriblysorryforbeinglate."时，恰当的回应是"That'sallright."或"Nevermind."表示原谅，而非指责对方。这要求考生掌握道歉情境中的礼貌用语。打电话用语：考查电话交流的特有表达方式。例如：接电话时常说"Hello,thisis...speaking."而非"Iam..."；要找某人时用"MayIspeakto...?"等。这些固定表达需要学生准确掌握。（一）情景对话理解考查形式及示例：学考通常提供一段不完整的情景对话，要求考生根据上下文从选项中选出最符合逻辑和交际习惯的句子补全对话。例如：A:"I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?"B:"________"A."No,Idon'tlikesupermarkets."B."Yes,please.Couldyougetmesomeapples?"C."Thesupermarketisveryfaraway."D."Youshouldgotomorrow."正确答案是B，因为这是对"Doyouneedanything?"的直接且符合逻辑的回应，提供了具体需求。其他选项要么答非所问，要么不符合对话逻辑。解题技巧：解答此类题目时，首先要通读整个对话，理解对话发生的情境、说话者之间的关系以及对话的主题。其次，关注空白处前后句子的内容，确定需要填写的句子的功能（如提问、回答、建议、道歉等）。最后，比较选项，选择最符合语境、最自然得体的表达。答题注意事项：注意避免选择那些虽然语法正确但不符合情景或文化习惯的选项。要特别留意中西方文化差异，例如对于称赞的回答，西方人通常直接接受并感谢，而中国人可能习惯谦虚推辞。（二）功能意念表达考查形式及示例：学考会直接考查在特定"功能"（如道歉、感谢、邀请、拒绝）或"意念"（如高兴、失望、惊讶）下的典型表达方式。例如：想表达"提议帮助"时，可以说：A."Letmehelpyouwiththat."B."Canyouhelpme?"C."Whyareyoudoingthat?"D."Idon'tneedhelp."正确答案是A，因为这是主动提供帮助的标准表达。B是请求帮助，C是询问原因，D是陈述不需要帮助，均不符合"提议帮助"的功能。（三）常见功能意念总结：道歉：I'msorryfor.../Pleaseacceptmyapologiesfor.../Iapologizefor...感谢：Thankyousomuchfor.../Ireallyappreciateyourhelp./Thanksalot.邀请：Wouldyouliketo...?/HowaboutV-ing...?/Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketo...表示同意：Iagreewithyou./That'sagoodpoint./Exactly./You'reright.表示不同意：I'mafraidIdon'tagree./Iseeyourpoint,but.../Actually,Ithink...请求许可：MayI...?/CouldIpossibly...?/WoulditbeallrightifI...?表示惊讶：Really?/Areyouserious?/Ican'tbelieveit!/That'samazing!解题技巧：熟练掌握各种常见功能和意念的典型英文表达句式。在答题时，明确题目所要求表达的功能或意念，然后选择与之匹配的正确句式。注意语气和场合的正式程度，选择最得体的表达。例题精练，举一反三1.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.that C.when D.where解析:本题考查强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语“onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse”，所以选B。2.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface B.Havingfaced C.Faced D.Facing解析:“befacedwith”是固定短语，表示“面临，面对”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，相当于“WhenArnoldwasfacedwith...”，所以选C。3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas解析:“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”是表示倍数比较的常用结构，本题表达新体育场将是现在这个体育场的三倍大，所以选B。4.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.havebeen D.havegone解析:主语是Tom，“alongwithhisparents”是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（还没回来），“hasbeento”表示去过某地（已经回来了），根据语境是去了日本还没回来，所以选B。5.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetherinthelibrary.A.which B.when C.that D.where解析:本题考查定语从句，先行词是“theday”，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”引导，相当于“onwhich”，所以选B。6.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever解析:“however”引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词或副词，相当于“nomatterhow”，本题中“hard”是副词，表达无论你多么努力尝试，所以选A。7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house____itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didherealize解析:“only+状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，所以选D。8.Thereisnodoubt____wewillsucceedifwekeeptrying.A.whether B.when C.that D.if解析:“Thereisnodoubtthat...”是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，所以选C。9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt解析:“manya+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据“atpresent”可知用现在进行时的被动语态，所以选D。10.Thebookisofgreatvalue.____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything解析:句意是这本书很有价值，除非你理解它，否则什么也欣赏不到。“Nothing”表示“什么都没有”，符合语境，所以选A。11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itiswhat B.whatitis C.howitis D.itishow解析:本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式作宾语从句，强调句结构为“itis+被强调部分+that...”，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这里强调的是疑问词“what”，所以选B。12.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill____.A.hopesto B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor解析:“hopeto”后面省略了“gototheparty”，表示她仍然希望去参加聚会，“hopeso”表示希望如此，“hopenot”表示希望不是这样，“hopefor”后面接名词，所以选A。13.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento____onebefore.A.amoreexcited B.themostexcited C.amoreexciting D.themostexciting解析:此处是比较级表示最高级的用法，“exciting”修饰“one（指代party）”，表示“令人兴奋的”，意为“我从来没去过比这更令人兴奋的聚会了”，所以选C。14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway解析:“hugequantitiesof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“earth”和“washaway”是被动关系，且根据语境用现在进行时的被动语态，所以选D。15.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking解析:“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，所以选D。16.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis____heneverfinishesanything.A.that B.when C.where D.why解析:此处考查表语从句，“which”指代前面所说的情况，表语从句解释这就是他什么都完不成的原因，所以用“why”引导，所以选D。17.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI____myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleft B.left C.haveleft D.wasleaving解析:“left”这个动作发生在“gothome”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时，所以选A。18.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Havingseen D.Tosee解析:句子主语“thesouthfootofthemountain”与“see”是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，相当于“Whenitisseen...”，所以选A。19.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven解析:本题考查虚拟语气，根据“Ifso”可知是对过去情况的假设，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式，所以选C。20.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow____she'llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which解析:句意是我们已经给她提供了这份工作，但不知道她是否会接受，“whether”表示“是否”，符合语境，所以选C。21.Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts$30.A.while B.until C.when D.before解析:“while”在这里表示对比，意为“而”，前两项免费，而第三项要花费30美元，所以选A。22.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto____innothingbutfailure.A.resulting B.results C.resulted D.toresult解析:“whatshehaddevotedherselfto”是主语从句，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且根据语境用一般过去时，所以选C。23.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows解析:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“theirpetdog”和“follow”是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，所以选B。24.Mary,____here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come B.comes C.tocome D.coming解析:此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，所以选A。25.Thenewmovie____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines解析:“promise”有“有希望，有可能”的意思，句意为这部新电影有可能成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一，A符合语境，B表示同意，C表示假装，D表示拒绝，所以选A。26.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That'sallright D.Don'tmentionit解析:对于别人的道歉，常用“That'sallright”（没关系）来回应，所以选C。27.—HowdoyoufindthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3?—____.It'sreallybreathtaking.A.Onmyown B.Formyself C.Byaccident D.Inmyopinion解析:“Inmyopinion”表示“在我看来”，用于表达个人观点，符合语境，A表示独自，B表示为了我自己，C表示偶然，所以选D。28.—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe____bringanythingwithus?A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D.needn't解析:句意是你是说我们不必带任何东西了吗，“needn't”表示“不必”，A表示不能，B表示禁止，C表示将不，所以选D。29.—I'mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.—____!I'mgoinguptheretoo.A.Whatacoincidence B.Goodluck C.Congratulations D.Noproblem解析:“Whatacoincidence”表示“真巧啊”，根据语境两人都要去同一个地方，所以选A。30.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegone B.didn'tgo C.wouldn'tgo D.hadn'tgone解析:本题考查虚拟语气，“withoutyourgeneroushelp”相当于一个虚拟条件句，对过去情况进行假设，主句要用“couldn't+have+过去分词”的形式，表示“本不可能……”，所以选A。1．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjust________.A．goallout B．aroundthecornerC．jumpinwithbothfeet D．nowandthen【答案】B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：事情进展得很顺利，但总有新的情况即将发生。A.goallout全力以赴（为动词短语，此处需非谓语形式，语法不符）；B.aroundthecorner即将来临、在附近（为介词短语，可作后置定语，符合“有新情况即将发生”的语意）；C.jumpinwithbothfeet全身心投入（为动词短语，语法形式与语境不匹配）；D.nowandthen偶尔、不时（表频率，与“总有新情况”的语意不符）。结合语境，空格处需体现“新情况即将出现”，故选B项。2．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Readingisthebestwaytopassthetimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking B．Idon’tthinksoC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikefun【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在火车上，阅读是消磨时间的最佳方式。——我完全同意。我旅行时总是会带上一本书。A.Youarejoking你在开玩笑吧？B.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；D.Itsoundslikefun听起来很有趣。根据后文“Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.”可知，认同对方的说法，旅行时总是会带上一本书。故选C。3．（25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）Whenworkinginthisarea,youmust．

A．wearglasses B．openyoureyes C．workwithoutglasses【答案】A【详解】考查语言应用。句意：在该区域工作时，你必须佩戴眼镜。根据图片中的“Eyeprotectionrequiredinthisarea(该区域需要眼部防护)”可知，需要佩戴护目镜类的眼部防护装备。A.wearglasses戴眼镜；B.openyoureyes睁开眼睛；C.workwithoutglasses不戴眼镜工作。故选A。4．（25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）—Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestyesterday.—________.A．Goodluck! B．That’sallright.C．Congratulations! D．That’sOK.【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我昨天在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！A.Goodluck!祝你好运！B.That’sallright.没关系。C.Congratulations!祝贺你！D.That’sOK.没关系。当听到别人取得好成绩或好消息时，通常会表示祝贺，“Congratulations!”符合语境。故选C项。5．（2025·天津·高考真题）—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Wanttohangout?—________.Somethingfuninmind?A．It’sapity B．I’mallears C．That’senough D．Youarelucky【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？想一起出去玩吗？——我洗耳恭听。你有什么有趣的想法吗？A.It’sapity真遗憾；B.I’mallears我洗耳恭听；C.That’senough够了；D.Youarelucky你很幸运。根据后文“Somethingfuninmind?”可知，作者想一起出去玩，所以会洗耳恭听。故选B项。6．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Iheardyoudidn’tenjoythemovielastnight.—________.Iactuallyfounditquiteinteresting.A．Mindyourownbusiness B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．That’snotthec