专题03 考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练（知识清单全国适用）（原卷版及全解全析）

3/3专题03考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练知识点1节假日类词汇1.festivaln.节日2.lunaradj.阴历的3.traditionaladj.传统的4.theSpringFestivaln.春节5.TheLanternFestivaln.元宵节6.Tomb-SweepingDayn.清明节7.theDragonBoatFestivaln.端午节8.theMid-AutumnFestivaln.中秋节9.NationalDayn.国庆节10.ChristmasDayn.圣诞节11.Halloweenn.万圣节12.ThanksgivingDayn.感恩节13.Mother'sDayn.母亲节14.Father'sDayn.父亲节15.flag-risingceremonyn.升旗仪式16.militaryparaden.阅兵仪式17.standfor代表18.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事19.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事20.asymbolof……的象征1.springcleaningn.大扫除2.celebratev.庆祝3.stickspringcoupletsv.贴春联4.familyreuniondinnern.年夜饭5.setofffirecrackersv.放鞭炮6.redpacketn.红包7.solveriddlesv.猜灯谜8.eatyuanxiaov.吃元宵9.exhibitionoflanternsn.灯会10.springoutingn.踏青11.dragonboatracesn.划龙舟比赛12.eatzongziv.吃粽子13.admirethemoonv.赏月14.eatmooncakesv.吃月饼15.gotochurchv.（去教堂）做礼拜16.dressupv.打扮17.groupparadev.集体游行18.haveroastturkeysv.吃火鸡19.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待/盼望做某事1.datebackto追溯到，始于，自……至今2.bevaluedas被视为3.beclassifiedinto被分类为4.beoriginatedfrom起源于5.enjoyahighreputation享有很高的声誉6.onbehalfof代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了7.inmemoryof纪念8.fallon适逢，正当9.gettogetherwith与……聚在一起10.showakeeninterestin表现出对……浓厚的兴趣11.avarietyof各种各样的12.begladtodosth.乐意做某事13.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事知识点2运动健康类词汇与运动相关的词汇1.athleten.运动员；田径运动员；擅长运动的人，健儿2.championn.冠军，优胜者3.professionaladj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n.专门人员，专业人士4.achev.&n.疼痛5.exercisen.练习；锻炼v.锻炼6.endurancen.忍耐力7.medaln.奖章，勋章8.competev.竞争；参加比赛9.motivationn.动力10.OlympicGamesn.奥运会11.stadiumn.体育场，运动场12.instructorn.教练；讲师与健康相关的词汇1.slimadj.苗条的；微薄的v.减肥2.overweightadj.太胖的，过重的3.heartattackn.心力衰竭，心脏病发作4.figuren.体形5.short-sightedadj.近视的；目光短浅的6.diabetesn.糖尿病7.energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的8.pressuren.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促9.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的10.negativeadj.消极的，负面的；否定的11.positiveadj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的12.stroken.中风与运动健康相关的短语1.workout锻炼；计算出；解决2.goonadiet用规定食谱，节食3.sideeffect（药物等起到的）副作用4.hangon坚持下去；等候；紧紧抓住5.makethemostof充分利用6.keepfit保持健康7.getintoshape强身健体8.gohiking远足9.signup报名10.warmup做准备活动，热身11.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康12.sportsmeeting运动会13.wearsb.out使疲乏，使厌烦14.goforawalk散步15.afriendlymatch一场友谊赛知识点3工作职业类词汇与工作相关的词汇1.achievev.实现，达到；完成；成功2.interviewn.面试；采访；面谈v.对……进行面试；采访；面谈3.capableadj.有能力，有才能；能力强的4.contributionn.贡献；捐款；捐赠5.dismissv.不考虑；解雇，解散6.resignv.辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受7.occupationn.职业，工作8.succeedv.成功；达到目的9.incomen.收入，所得，收益10.employv.雇用；运用，使用11.unemploymentn.失业；失业人数12.contractn.合同，契约13.determinationn.决心；决定；查明14.qualificationn.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准15.ambitiousadj.有野心的，有雄心的16.labourn.劳动；工作v.努力做；干苦力活17.challengingadj.有挑战性的18.retirev.退休；退出；离开19.graduatefrom从……毕业20.applyfor申请21.makejointefforts拧成一股绳；共同努力22.takeon雇用；承担；呈现23.inchargeof主管，掌管24.bequalifiedfor有……的资格，适于担任……25.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事与职业相关的词汇1.employern.雇用者，雇主2.employeen.受雇者，雇员3.workern.工作者；雇员，工人4.interviewern.主持面试者，采访者5.intervieween.参加面试者，接受采访者6.directorn.导演；主任，经理，院长；董事7.managern.经理；经纪人；主教练8.doctorn.医生，大夫；博士9.physiciann.医师，内科医生10.hostessn.女主人；女主持人11.actressn.女演员12.surgeonn.外科医生13.specialistn.专家；专科医生14.scientistn.科学家15.musiciann.音乐家16.assistantn.助理，助手；售货员；助教adj.副的17.consultantn.顾问；会诊医师18.librariann.图书馆馆长；图书管理员19.begiftedat擅长20.devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事；献身于做某事21.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格22.makecontributionsto为……做贡献23.thinkhighly/wellof称赞，对……予以高度评价24.learnfrom向……学习，从……获得25.majorin主修26.bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事知识点4兴趣爱好类词汇1.interestn.兴趣；吸引力；爱好v.使感兴趣2.hobbyn.业余爱好3.culturaladj.与文化有关的4.stampn.邮票；章5.readingn.阅读；宣读；读物；读数6.favouriteadj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物7.albumn.唱片，专辑；相册，集邮簿8.intentionn.意图，计划9.joyfuladj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的10.surfingn.冲浪运动11.paintingn.绘画，油画；涂漆12.helpfuladj.有帮助的13.entertainmentn.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐14.eventn.事件；活动；比赛项目15.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的16.operan.歌剧，歌剧艺术；歌剧院17.balletn.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团18.broadcastn.广播节目，电视节目v.播出（节目）；散布19.cookingn.做饭；（做好的）饭菜adj.烹调用的20.activityn.活动21.exercisen.练习；锻炼；演习；典礼v.锻炼22.noveln.小说23.adventuren.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇24.explorev.探究，探索；勘探，勘察1.surftheInternet网上冲浪2.enjoy/dislikedoingsth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事3.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4.playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器5.listentomusic听音乐6.chatwithfriends与朋友聊天7.haveaffectionfor爱慕，喜欢8.prefertodosth.宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事9.doexercise做体操，做运动10.goforapicnic去野餐11.spendtime（in）doingsth.花时间做某事12.playgames玩游戏13.gosightseeing游览，游玩，观光15.takepartin参与（某事），参加（某活动）16.befondof喜欢17.beaddictedto沉迷18.haveaninterestin对……感兴趣19.playchess下棋20.readclassicbooks阅读经典书籍21.sciencen.科学；学科；理科22.movien.电影23.balancen.均衡v.权衡；保持平衡24.outingn.远足；参赛，比赛25.attendv.出席，参加；经常去（某地）26.dislikev.不喜欢n.不喜欢；不喜欢的事物知识点5医疗科技类词汇与医疗相关的词汇1.diseasen.疾病2.treatmentn.治疗3.outbreakn.爆发，突然发生4.virusn.病毒5.symptomn.症状；征兆6.recoverv.痊愈，恢复7.healv.治愈8.tendv.往往会；照顾，护理9.infectv.感染10.infectiousadj.传染的11.painfuladj.疼痛的12.normaladj.正常的13.beconfrontedwith…面对……14.putsb.atanadvantageintermsof…使某人在……方面处于优势15.beavailable/accessibleto…供……使用16.removethebarrierfor…为……消除障碍17.assistsb.todosth.协助某人做某事18.equipsb.with…用……武装某人19.physicalinspection体检20.beinthelead领先21.standout脱颖而出22.keepupwith跟上……的步伐23.giveeasyaccessto…（主语为人或事物）获得……（知识，信息等）24.enhancework/studyefficiency提高工作/学习效率25.makegreatcontributionsto…为……做出巨大贡献26.beexposedto暴露在……之下与科技相关的词汇1.innovationn.创新2.breakthroughn.重大进展，突破3.significancen.意义，重要性4.accomplishv.完成5.acceleratev.加速6.updatev.更新，使现代化7.switchv.转换8.intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的9.digitaladj.数字式的，数码的10.artificialadj.人造的11.convenientadj.方便的12.automaticadj.自动的13.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的14.fundamentaladj.基本的，根本的15.drawbackn.缺点，不利条件16.advantagen.优势17.inventv.发明，创造18.inventionn.发明，创造19.advancen.&v.进步，进展20.advancementn.促进，推动，发展21.buildaglobalcommunityofhealth打造全球卫生社区22.bebeneficialto对……有益23.sufferfrom遭受，患……病24.haveapainin…某个部位疼痛25.haveanoperationonsb.给某人做手术26.recoverfrom从……中恢复/康复27.performfirstaid实施急救一、根据语境写出单词的的汉语意思（一）写出下列句子中pace的含义1．Tobehonest,Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.2．Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.3．Thecomputerwillgivestudentstheopportunitytolearnattheirownpace.4．It’salongclimb,soyouhavetopaceyourself.（二）写出下列句子中grasp的含义5．Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandthebusiness.6．ThekingwasdeterminednottoletScotlandslipfromhisgrasp.7．Luketookherarminafirmgraspandledherthroughthegate.8．Igraspedhisarmfirmlyandlethimaway.9．Anagreementtoendthewarseemedwithintheirgrasp.10．Hergraspoftheissueswasimpressive.11．Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.二、单句语法填空1．It’s(normal)forhimtopassupthechancebecausehewanteditverymuch.2．Asacollegestudent,Ithink,itisnecessaryand(benefit)formanyuniversitiestobuildupabranchcampus.

3．Itwasnow(desire)tobringinnewlaborforces.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．Wehelpagrandparentevenwhenitis(inconvenience).5．Amy’sprogressthisyearhasbeenvery(please).6．Atleast1inevery25NewYorkerslivewithaseriousmentalillness,and280,000adultssufferfroma(depress)disorder.7．Manycitizensarestrongly(oppose)topullingdownthe100-year-oldbuildinginthecentreofthecity.8．I’mratherkeentogoonholidayinFebruarybecauseIthinkit’saverydismaland(depress)month.9．Thismovietellsadeeply(affect)storyaboutafathersearchingforhismissingchild.10．Inadditionto(practice)skills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.三、选词填空accountfor;

inresponseto;

figureout;

shootup;

breakdown1．hisfather’sconstantcriticism(批评),theboywouldshuthimselfinhisroomforhours.2．It’sdifficultforparentsandteenagerstoanewwaytocommunicatewhentheoldmethodsnolongerseemtowork.3．Aheartfeltapologyfromhersonfinallythewalloftheircoldbattlebetweenthem.4．Extracurricular(课外)activitiesalargepartofastudent’sschoollife.5．Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,inheightorgettingleftfarbehind.risetothechallenges;

inadvance;

makecontributionsto;

asaresultof;

stickto6．agoodstudyhabit,mygradesandoverallconfidencehaveimprovedsignificantly.7．Feelingnervousatfirst,shequicklyofherdemandingnewcoursesandmadeprogress.8．Inthepastthreeyears,hethesuccessoftheproject.9．Evenwhenitwasdifficult,hehisgoalofimprovinghisEnglish,andhepracticedspeakingeverysingleday.10．Tomanagetheheavyworkload,Istartedreviewingmynotesandpreparingforclasses.四、阅读理解AWelcometoLoongBridgeVolunteerSummerCamps!ClickHEREtojoinus!Type/Focus:Arts,CommunityService,StudyAbroad,TeenTravelDescription:Forthisyear,wehave3kindsofprogrammesforyoungstudents(aged8-20)allovertheworld.Volunteer&CultureCamp(3weeks):29June–20JulyOne-dayvisittoChildren’sCharity(慈善)Villagestogivesomehelp,understandtheirlives,andlearnfromthesechildrenwhonevergiveupthoughtheyhavefamilymisfortunes.Language&ArtsCamp(3weeks):25June–15JulyChineselanguagestudythroughhigh-qualityclassroomeducation,one-to-onepartnershipwithlocalChinesestudents,real-lifeconversation,etc.ChinesetraditionalartslearningincludingChinesepainting,erhuandpaper-cutting.Learning-ChinaCamp(2-3weeks):4July–20July/15July–5AugustChinesehistorylearningfromvisitingmuseumsandancientcapitalsofChina:Beijing,Xi’anandLuoyang.Learningabouttoday’sChinatoknowitsrapiddevelopmentandnewchallengesthroughactivities,factorytours,citywalks,etc.UnderstandingthelifestylesofChinesepeopleindifferentagesfromtalks,homevisits,shoppingexperience,etc.Phone:(010)45652571Email:info@1．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．amagazine B．awebsite C．atravelguide D．atextbook2．Whichcampstartsattheearliest?A．Volunteer&CultureCamp B．Learning-ChinaCampC．Language&ArtsCamp D．Notmentioned.3．AfterjoiningLearning-ChinaCamp,youcanlearn________.A．Chinesearts B．Chinesegeography C．Chinesehistory D．Chinesepainting4．Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A．childreninChildren’sVillage B．studentsinChinaC．teensinBeijing D．teensinanycountryBI’mInésAzofeifaRojas,aprimate(灵长类动物)researcherwithSalveMonos,anonprofitwildlifeorganizationbasedinTamarindo,CostaRica.WhenIwasagirllivingonthesouthernPacificCoastofCostaRica,myparentswouldtakemetoseegoldenhowlermonkeys(猴)intheforestmostweekends.Howlermonkeysarelikebig,hairygardeners,spreadingseedsfrommanytrees.Iunderstoodatanearlyagethatweshouldpreservethespecies.Therefore,Iwantedtodosomethingtoprotectboththehowlermonkeysandtheirhabitat.Forthepastdecade,I’vestudiedthebehaviorofhowlermonkeygroupsinGuanacaste,aregioninnorthernCostaRicawheretourismisgrowingrapidlyandhundredsofmonkeysdiefromelectrocution(触电)eachyear.Formymaster’sdegreeattheUniversityofCostaRica,Ievaluatedhowmonkeysusemodernfacilitiessuchaspowerlinestonavigatethroughanurbanarea.Iendeduptakingalotofelectrocutedmonkeystorescuecenters.Wearedocumentinghowthisspecies’behaviorischanginginrealtime.Althoughwedon’tknowwhethertheoverallnumberofmonkeysisdeclining,wedoknowthatthegroupslocatedintheforesthaveroughly25-45individuals,comparedwithanaverageofonly7intheurbangroups.I’mteachingmycolleaguehowbesttosetacameratraptomonitorhowlermonkeys.Wecanthendeterminewheretoaddatreebridge,astructuretohelpmonkeyslivingonthetreetocompletetheirroutesforfoodandengageinsocialbehaviorssafely.Wealsousethecamerastomonitortheconditionandeffectivenessofthebridgesandevaluatetheiroutcome.Overthepastthreeyears,ourmeasurementshaveshownthatmonkeyelectrocutionhasdecreasedby30%afteroureffortstomaintainconnectivitybetweentreeroutes.5．Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudyhowlermonkeys?A．Shewasadvisedbyherparents. B．Sheaimedtoprotectthemwhenyoung.C．Shewasfascinatedbytheirappearance. D．Shemajoredinprimateresearchincollege.6．Whatdidtheauthordotogethermaster’degree?A．Sheobservedhowmonkeysmoveinthecity.B．SheevaluatedthegrowingtourisminCostaRica.C．SheresearchedinGuanacastefortenyears.D．Sherescuedalargenumberofinjuredmonkeys.7．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemonkeysfromtheauthor’sstudy?A．Monkeys’survivalisgreatlyaffectedbycityfacilities.B．Theoverallnumberofthemonkeysisdeclining.C．Electrocutionisthebiggestthreattothemonkeys.D．Monkeygroupsincitieshavemoremembersthanforestones.8．Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A．AScientificresearchpaper. B．Aregionaldevelopmentnews.C．Awildlifeconservationmagazine. D．Asciencefiction.CAstheworldacceleratesitsshifttowardlow-carbonmobility,electricvehicles(EVs)havebecomeakeypointoftechnological,economic,andenvironmentaldebates.EVsarewinningpopularityworldwide.Chinaleadsthemarket,accountingfor60percentofglobalEVsales,whileEuropeandtheUnitedStatesfollowasmajorconsumers.EmergingmarketslikeIndia,Thailand,andIndonesiaareslowlycatchingon.Insomecountries,EVshavealreadyreshapedtheautomobilescene.Forinstance,inIceland,EVscompriseabout60percentofnewcarsales.InNorway,thatfigurerisestoover80percent.Incontrast,around5.6percentofnewvehiclesintheUnitedStateswereelectricin2022,althoughregionssuchasCaliforniahaveseencloserto16percent.AnalystsevenpredictthatwithinadecadenearlyhalfofallnewcarsintheUnitedStatescouldbeEVs.Despitetheirincreasingadoption,manypotentialbuyershesitatedueto“mileageapprehension”.Thisconcerniscompoundedbythelimitednumberofchargingstations;intheUnitedStates,therearearound46,000chargingstationscomparedtoroughly150,000gasstations.However,improvementsareontheway.Aworld-famousEVcompany,forexample,isopeningitsreliablesuperchargernetworktootherEVbrands.Onedrivermanagedanearly2,500-mileroadtripwithoutanyrangeissues,suggestingthatadvancesincharginginfrastructureareeasingconsumerworries.AlthoughEVsproducenowastegasemissions,theyarenotwithoutenvironmentalcosts.ResearchindicatesthatproducingEVbatteriescangeneratemoregreenhousegasesthanmanufacturingtraditionalvehicles.Moreover,thesustainabilityofelectriccarsdependslargelyonwhethertheelectricityusedforchargingcomesfromrenewablesourcesinsteadofcoalorgas.SomecriticsalsonotethatreplacinggasolinevehicleswithEVsdoesnotaddressproblemsliketrafficjamandurbanexpansion.Integratingelectrifiedpublictransit,includingbuses,mightbenecessarytocreateamoresustainabletransportationfuture.9．WhatistheglobaltrendinEVadoptionatpresent?A．TheUnitedStatesleadsinEVadoption.B．Chinatakestheleadwithvariedpaceacrossdifferentcountries.C．EVsalesaredroppingduetochargingnetworkissues.D．SomeEuropeancountrieswillbecomemajorconsumermarkets.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mileageapprehension”intheparagraph3mean?A．Worryaboutthehighelectricitybills.B．Worryaboutthehighchargingcostforlongtrips.C．Fearofrunningoutoftheelectricityonalongjourney.D．Fearofenvironmentalharmfrombatteryproduction.11．Whatdoesthetextsuggesttoimprovesustainabletransport?A．Creatingfaster-chargingtech. B．ExpandingEVbatteryrecycling.C．Banninggascarsincrowdedcities. D．UseelectricpublictransitandEVs.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．China’sfutureEVMarket.B．SolvingEVRangeIssues.C．EVs:EnvironmentalCostsandEnergyNeeds.D．EVs:Growth,Challenges,andFutureNeeds.DForalongtime,beingbusyhasbecomepartofwhoweare.Weassociatebeingbusywithbeingproductive,andbeingproductivewithbeingsuccessful.Wetendtothinkhavinganinundateditineraryandflyingthroughlifeatafastspeedareaneffectivemarkerofhowwellwearedoing.However,manypeoplewholivethiswayareoftenverytiredandstruggling.Tochangethis,weneedtoslowdown.Recently,therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstbusyness.Morepeopleareseekingtimeforthemselvesandlearningtosay“no”tomoreinvitations.Supportersof“slowliving”arguethatlifeisbetterwhenwemovemoreslowly.Theybelievethattakingthingsonestepatatime,withoutrushingoroverloadingyourschedule,allowsyoutoenjoythepresentmoment.Inmyview,slowlivingisaboutbeingmindfulofthehere-and-now,makingthoughtfulchoicesabouthowtouseyourtime,andappreciatingthesimplejoysoflife.Thisapproachisbeneficialbothphysicallyandmentally.Forthosewithchronic(慢性的)illnesses,slowlivingcanbelife-changing.HannahHoskins,whosuffersfromseveremusclepain,sometimesonlyhastheenergytositupfortenminutes.Shesays,“Slowlivingsavedmylife.Itteachesusthatproductivityisn’ttheultimategoal,andthatashumans,weneedtolivefully,notjustworkendlessly.Realizingit’simpossibleto‘doeverything’freesyoutodecidewhetheryoutrulywanttokeepdoingwhatyou’redoing.”Hannah’sadviceforthosetryingtopracticeslowlivingistostartsmall.Shesuggests,“Say‘no’tosomethingyoufeelobliged(有责任的)todobutareactuallyafraidof.Onceyouseethattheworlddoesn’tendandpeopledon’tdislikeyouforsayingno,keeppracticing.Themoreyouaskyourself,‘IsthissomethingIreallywanttodo,oramIdoingitbecauseIfeelIshould?’theeasieritbecomestostopdoingthingsyoudon’tenjoy.”13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aninundateditinerary”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Anexcitingchance. B．Aflexiblearrangement.C．Anoverloadedcalendar. D．Awell-plannedjourney.14．Whatcanweinferfrompeople’srecentviewsonbeingbusy?A．Theyarebeginningtoquestionitsvalue.B．Theyconsideritanessentialpartoflife.C．Theythinkitisabarriertohappiness.D．Theybelievestayingbusyleadstosuccess.15．WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowbymentioningHannahHoskinsinParagraph3?A．Productivitymeasurementsshouldberevised.B．Overworkingistherootcauseofchronicpain.C．Chronicillnessrequiresacompletelifestylechange.D．Aslowerpacebenefitspeoplewithlong-termhealthissues.16．WhatisHannahHoskins’ssuggestionabout?A．Doingwhateveronewants.B．Avoidingchallengestofeelsafe.C．Defeatingfeartounlockgreaterpotential.D．Refusingtasksyoufearbutfeelobligedtodo.五、完形填空Yearsago,MooretraveledtoMexicoforavacationwithfriends.Oneday,theywenttoahotspringresort(温泉度假村).Moorerelaxedinthewarmandcloudy1thatisgoodforhealth.Thenthegroup2togodowntheresort’swaterslide(水上滑梯).Theslidewasabout20feettall.ItwasMoore’sturn.Shepushedoffand3thewater.Then,shefeltherselfsinkingandfallingintothebottom.Thewatercloudedher4,andshecouldn’tpushoffthesmoothbottomofthepool.“IrealizedIwasdowntherefortoolongandIcouldn’t5,”Moorerecalled.Mooregotincreasingly6.Shecouldn’tlastanylonger.JustasMoorestartedtoloseconsciousness(意识),shefeltstrong7takingholdofherandpulling.Hereyesopenedandshecouldseeherselfgettingclosetothe8.Asshebrokethesurface,she9tomakethewaterrunoutofhermouth.The10guidedhergentlytothepoolsidewhereherfriends11,askingifshewasallright.12,shecollectedherself.Aftercatchingherbreath,Mooreexpectedto13herheroes,buttheunsungheroeshadalreadydisappearedintothecrowd.“Theywere14people,asfarasIcantell,thathadreacheddownandpulledmeoutofthewaterand15mylife,”Mooresaidsoftly.1．A．water B．field C．grass D．river2．A．pretended B．feared C．regretted D．decided3．A．drank B．hit C．boiled D．cleaned4．A．eyesight B．memory C．appearance D．focus5．A．move B．breathe C．sleep D．understand6．A．curious B．confident C．impatient D．hopeless7．A．legs B．currents C．hands D．arms8．A．sunlight B．entrance C．crossing D．goal9．A．wokeup B．dressedup C．bentover D．rushedover10．A．designers B．lecturers C．adventurers D．strangers11．A．studied B．worked C．waited D．lived12．A．Awkwardly B．Slowly C．Surprisingly D．Anxiously13．A．admire B．thank C．challenge D．cheat14．A．strict B．positive C．outgoing D．kind15．A．improved B．simplified C．saved D．supported六、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Documentaryonpovertyalleviation(扶贫)tohitcinemasDocumentaryfilmRootingisduetohitcinemasnationwide1April20,highlightingthestoriesofvillagersinYunnanProvince’sShawaVillage2presentingthevillage’schangesoverfouryears.Lately,atrailer(预告片)3(release),focusingontheonlyroadinthevillageofFugongCounty.4(live)deepinthemountainsneartheNujiangCanyon,the5(village)couldonlycommunicatewiththeouterworldbytravellingviaadangerousmountaintrack.AsChina’scampaignpovertyalleviationdeepens,6properroadwasfinallybuiltforthevillage.“Thisfilmfeaturesrealisticproblemsinthatremotevillage,givingcredittothecontributorsbehindthesceneandtheirefforts.That’s7thefilmendswithaline:‘Thisfilmisdedicatedtoallthose8havecontributedtopovertyreductioninChina,’”saidChaiHongfang,thefilm’sdirector.OnMarch17,thefilmheldaspecialscreeningatthe2023InternationalForumonPovertyGovernanceandGlobalDevelopment,joinedbymorethan190governmentofficialsandexpertsfrom20countriesandfourinternationalorganizationsaiming9(exchange)viewsonpovertygovernance,ruralbuilding,modernizationandsustainabledevelopment.Apartfrombeing10(public)screened,thefilmwillalsobescreenedinmorethan100ChineseuniversitiesandcountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

专题03考前必背阅读词汇归纳及对点精练知识点1节假日类词汇1.festivaln.节日2.lunaradj.阴历的3.traditionaladj.传统的4.theSpringFestivaln.春节5.TheLanternFestivaln.元宵节6.Tomb-SweepingDayn.清明节7.theDragonBoatFestivaln.端午节8.theMid-AutumnFestivaln.中秋节9.NationalDayn.国庆节10.ChristmasDayn.圣诞节11.Halloweenn.万圣节12.ThanksgivingDayn.感恩节13.Mother'sDayn.母亲节14.Father'sDayn.父亲节15.flag-risingceremonyn.升旗仪式16.militaryparaden.阅兵仪式17.standfor代表18.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事19.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事20.asymbolof……的象征1.springcleaningn.大扫除2.celebratev.庆祝3.stickspringcoupletsv.贴春联4.familyreuniondinnern.年夜饭5.setofffirecrackersv.放鞭炮6.redpacketn.红包7.solveriddlesv.猜灯谜8.eatyuanxiaov.吃元宵9.exhibitionoflanternsn.灯会10.springoutingn.踏青11.dragonboatracesn.划龙舟比赛12.eatzongziv.吃粽子13.admirethemoonv.赏月14.eatmooncakesv.吃月饼15.gotochurchv.（去教堂）做礼拜16.dressupv.打扮17.groupparadev.集体游行18.haveroastturkeysv.吃火鸡19.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待/盼望做某事1.datebackto追溯到，始于，自……至今2.bevaluedas被视为3.beclassifiedinto被分类为4.beoriginatedfrom起源于5.enjoyahighreputation享有很高的声誉6.onbehalfof代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了7.inmemoryof纪念8.fallon适逢，正当9.gettogetherwith与……聚在一起10.showakeeninterestin表现出对……浓厚的兴趣11.avarietyof各种各样的12.begladtodosth.乐意做某事13.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事知识点2运动健康类词汇与运动相关的词汇1.athleten.运动员；田径运动员；擅长运动的人，健儿2.championn.冠军，优胜者3.professionaladj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n.专门人员，专业人士4.achev.&n.疼痛5.exercisen.练习；锻炼v.锻炼6.endurancen.忍耐力7.medaln.奖章，勋章8.competev.竞争；参加比赛9.motivationn.动力10.OlympicGamesn.奥运会11.stadiumn.体育场，运动场12.instructorn.教练；讲师与健康相关的词汇1.slimadj.苗条的；微薄的v.减肥2.overweightadj.太胖的，过重的3.heartattackn.心力衰竭，心脏病发作4.figuren.体形5.short-sightedadj.近视的；目光短浅的6.diabetesn.糖尿病7.energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的8.pressuren.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促9.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的10.negativeadj.消极的，负面的；否定的11.positiveadj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的12.stroken.中风与运动健康相关的短语1.workout锻炼；计算出；解决2.goonadiet用规定食谱，节食3.sideeffect（药物等起到的）副作用4.hangon坚持下去；等候；紧紧抓住5.makethemostof充分利用6.keepfit保持健康7.getintoshape强身健体8.gohiking远足9.signup报名10.warmup做准备活动，热身11.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康12.sportsmeeting运动会13.wearsb.out使疲乏，使厌烦14.goforawalk散步15.afriendlymatch一场友谊赛知识点3工作职业类词汇与工作相关的词汇1.achievev.实现，达到；完成；成功2.interviewn.面试；采访；面谈v.对……进行面试；采访；面谈3.capableadj.有能力，有才能；能力强的4.contributionn.贡献；捐款；捐赠5.dismissv.不考虑；解雇，解散6.resignv.辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受7.occupationn.职业，工作8.succeedv.成功；达到目的9.incomen.收入，所得，收益10.employv.雇用；运用，使用11.unemploymentn.失业；失业人数12.contractn.合同，契约13.determinationn.决心；决定；查明14.qualificationn.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准15.ambitiousadj.有野心的，有雄心的16.labourn.劳动；工作v.努力做；干苦力活17.challengingadj.有挑战性的18.retirev.退休；退出；离开19.graduatefrom从……毕业20.applyfor申请21.makejointefforts拧成一股绳；共同努力22.takeon雇用；承担；呈现23.inchargeof主管，掌管24.bequalifiedfor有……的资格，适于担任……25.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事与职业相关的词汇1.employern.雇用者，雇主2.employeen.受雇者，雇员3.workern.工作者；雇员，工人4.interviewern.主持面试者，采访者5.intervieween.参加面试者，接受采访者6.directorn.导演；主任，经理，院长；董事7.managern.经理；经纪人；主教练8.doctorn.医生，大夫；博士9.physiciann.医师，内科医生10.hostessn.女主人；女主持人11.actressn.女演员12.surgeonn.外科医生13.specialistn.专家；专科医生14.scientistn.科学家15.musiciann.音乐家16.assistantn.助理，助手；售货员；助教adj.副的17.consultantn.顾问；会诊医师18.librariann.图书馆馆长；图书管理员19.begiftedat擅长20.devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事；献身于做某事21.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格22.makecontributionsto为……做贡献23.thinkhighly/wellof称赞，对……予以高度评价24.learnfrom向……学习，从……获得25.majorin主修26.bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事知识点4兴趣爱好类词汇1.interestn.兴趣；吸引力；爱好v.使感兴趣2.hobbyn.业余爱好3.culturaladj.与文化有关的4.stampn.邮票；章5.readingn.阅读；宣读；读物；读数6.favouriteadj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物7.albumn.唱片，专辑；相册，集邮簿8.intentionn.意图，计划9.joyfuladj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的10.surfingn.冲浪运动11.paintingn.绘画，油画；涂漆12.helpfuladj.有帮助的13.entertainmentn.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐14.eventn.事件；活动；比赛项目15.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的16.operan.歌剧，歌剧艺术；歌剧院17.balletn.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团18.broadcastn.广播节目，电视节目v.播出（节目）；散布19.cookingn.做饭；（做好的）饭菜adj.烹调用的20.activityn.活动21.exercisen.练习；锻炼；演习；典礼v.锻炼22.noveln.小说23.adventuren.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇24.explorev.探究，探索；勘探，勘察1.surftheInternet网上冲浪2.enjoy/disl