高一英语期中模拟卷（考试版A4）（译林版）

学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷（译林版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一Unit1~Unit4（译林版2020）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.amovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tetothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ament.B.Abook.C.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选1/12项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview?A.petitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havesomedrinks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.beindependent.B.showherability.C.travelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydon’twork.C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’tanothercar.B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.2/12听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howlongweretheflyinghours?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch.B.Theviewwasunique.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AinTherehavebeenover50HeritageSitesinChinasofar.Thefollowingprovidesinformationaboutfourofthem.Location:inSuzhou,JiangsuProvinceFamousfor:theirwonderfullandscapegardendesignImportance:Theycreategreatharmonybetweenmanandnature,andtheyhavehighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardeningandculture.AddedtotheHeritageList:in1997Location:inShandongProvinceFamousfor:itsgreenpines,specialrocksandseasofcloudsImportance:Ithasaveryrichculturalheritage.AnditisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.AddedtotheHeritageList:in1987Location:fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouthFamousfor:theworld’slongestmanmadecanal3/12Importance:Itincludedmorethan2,000kmofwaterways.Thecanalhelpedimprovemunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorth.AddedtotheHeritageList:in2014Location:inBeijingFamousfor:itscreativeartofChineselandscapegardendesignImportance:Itconnectsthenaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwaterwithmanmadefeaturestoshowtheharmonybetweennatureandmanmade.AddedtotheHeritageList:in199821.WhichofthefollowingwasaddedearliestontotheCulturalHeritageList?A.ClassicalGardensofSuzhou.B.Mountain.C.TheGrandCanal.D.TheSummerPalace.22.Whatdothefoursiteshaveinmonaccordingtothepassage?A.Allofthemarebuiltbypeople.B.Allofthemarenaturalplaces.C.Allofthemareinthesameprovince.D.Theyareallvaluableinbothnatureandculture.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThesignificanceofthesefourCulturalHeritageSites.B.adviceforvisitingthesefourCulturalHeritageSites.C.WhytheywerechosenasCulturalHeritageSites.D.BasicfactsanddetailsaboutthesefourCulturalHeritageSites.BHanselEnmanuel,a19yearoldbasketballplayer,hasdrawnattentionaftervideosspreadquicklyshowinghisawesomeskills,likemaking3pointshotsanddunking(灌篮)withease.Allwithjusthisrightarm.Itlooksalmosteffortlesswhenheplays.However,it’snot.Itneverhasbeen.Enmanuelwas6whenhewasclimbingawall.Itfelloverhim,bricksandblocksonhisleftarm.Hewasrushedtothehospital,butthedoctorcouldn’tsavehisarmanditwascutseveralinchesbelowtheshoulder.ItwasadarktimeforEnmanuelandhisfamily.Slowly,thingsgotbetterforthelittleboy.Hestillremembersthefirsttimehetiedhisshoes.Just7,Enmanuel4/12waswaitingforhismothertodoitforhim,butshewasbusycooking.“Iwaslike,nevermind,I'mgoingtostart,”hesaidinarecent“Itoldmyselfletmetry.Iwastrying.ThenImadeit.”“SoIwasexcited,excitedlikecrazy,”headded.Smallthingsbecamehugevictories.Monthsafterthat,Enmanueltriedbasketball,too.Butit’snotaneasypath.Hismissingarmlefthimlackingbalance.Everytimehetriedtorun,he’dcrashtotheground,fallingondebris(碎片)coveredacrossthecourtsheplayedon.Thesefallslefthimwithnumerousscars(疤痕).Intheinterview,Enmanuelpointedtothescarafterscardownthelengthoftheleg,remindersofahardtimethathasbroughthimtoexcellenceinbasketballskills.Enmanuelfirstdunkedat14,anditwasn’tlongbeforehispopularitygrewwiththeviewsonhisvideos.Butitwasn’tthehighlightvideosthatinterestedhiscoach,CoreyGipson.HelikedEnmanuel’sattitudetodealwithchallenges.“Hanselisaverytoughperson,”Gipsonsaid.“Whenyouseehimonthefloor,youjustseeanunstoppableforcethatdoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted(理所应当).”“I’mnotspecial,”Enmanuelsaid.“I’mnotdifferentthananybody.TheonlydifferenceisthatI’vegotonearm,butthat’snotdifferent.”24.WhatfirstencouragedEnmanueltorecoverfromtheaccident?A.Thedoctor’sassistance.B.Hismother’scare.C.onhisshotsanddunking.D.Beingabletotiehisshoes.25.Enmanuelpointedtoscarsonhislegmainlytoshowhis________.A.Prediction.B.healthC.successD.ability26.WhatinterestedEnmanuel’scoachmost?A.Hisconfidenceonthecourt.B.Hisgoodabilitytokeepbalance.C.Hisresponsetodifficulties.D.Hispopularityonsocialmedia.27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.canmakeadifferencebybeingdifferent.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.5/12CinDeepSeekisaleadingtechnologypanythathasmadegreatcontributionstomoderneducation.ByusingAI,DeepSeekhasdevelopedtoolsthathelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.Theirplatformanalyzesstudents’learninghabitsandprovidespersonalized(个性化的)studyplans.Thismeansthateachstudentcanfocusontheirweaknessesandimprovetheirstrengths.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeek’splatformisitsabilitytoprovideinstantfeedback(反馈).Whenstudentspletehomework,theplatformimmediatelypointsoutmistakesandexplainshowtocorrectthem.Thishelpsstudentslearnfasterandreducestheneedforconstantteacherhelp.alsobenefitfromDeepSeek’stools.Theplatformallowsthemtotrackstudents’progressinrealtime,makingiteasiertoknowwhoneedsextrahelp.Besides,DeepSeek’ssystemalsosavesteacherstimeandallowsthemtofocusonteachingratherthanpaperwork.DeepSeek’stechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinschools,andtheresultsareremarkable.SchoolsusingDeepSeekreporthigherstudentengagementandbetteracademicperformance.Studentsfeelmoreconfidentintheirabilities,andteacherscanprovidemoretargetedsupport.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofDeepSeek’splatformineducation?A.useAIinsteadofteachers.B.providepersonalizedlearningexperiences.C.makelearningharderforstudents.D.havefewertests.29.HowdoesDeepSeek’splatformhelpstudentslearnfromtheirmistakes?A.Byprovidinginstantfeedback.B.Bygivingmorehomework.C.Byaddingmoreexams.D.Byusingdigitalmaterialsinsteadofbooks.30.WhatbenefitdoteachersgetfromDeepSeek’stools?A.Theycanmarkpapersfaster.B.Theycantrackstudents’progressinrealtime..C.TheycanallowAItoteachinstead.D.Theycanhavefewerstudentsintheirclasses.6/1231.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutDeepSeek’splatform?A.Itisonlyusefulforthebeststudents.B.Itisnoteasyforteacherstooperate.C.Ithelpsbothstudentsandteachers.D.Itdoesn’tworkwellinimprovingeducation.DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,separateroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.Everyfoursquaremetreroomprovidesatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtains(窗帘)forprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere’snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode(二维码)foruse.Arefundabledeposit(可退还的押金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijingbasedtechnologypanyfoundedinJuly.severalmonthssinceitwasfounded,thepanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However,theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallyLastDecember,thepanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbeingpopularinChina.AccordingtoGlobal,confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstartups.InMarch,theStateInformationCentrepublishedareportwhichsaysthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%intheingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.32.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthemonone?A.Usinglargeareastogether.B.Offeringfreecourses.C.Holdingonepersonatatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.7/1233.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Pay100yuanfirst.B.Bookaroombeforeusingit.C．Haveashowerbeforeexercise.D.Putdowncurtainstokeepprivate.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’ssharingeconomy?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.D.Positive.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.introducesharedgymrooms.B.praiseatechnologypany.C.supporttheideaofsharinggymrooms.D.tellthefutureofsharedgymrooms.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehatepackaging.And,yes,theresalotofbadandwastefulpackagingoutthere.36Whenitestoprotectinganddispensing(分发)food,therightpackagecangreatlyreducewaste.Hereareafewexamples.Packagingkeepsthemeatfresh.throwawayafifthofthebeefwebuy—theequivalent(等量)of8millioncowseachyear—oftenbecauseitgoesbadbeforewecookit.Thesolution?37Casereadypackagingcanlengthenthatshelflifetoupto21days.Ifthemeatyouboughtisn’tgoingtobeeatenwithinafewdays,casereadypackagingisthebetterchoicefortheenvironment.38ThisdairywastecanbeavoidedwithpackagingtechnologysuchasPak(利乐包装纸盒),whichismonlyusedinEuropeandAsiatokeepmilkfromspoiling,evenwithoutrefrigeration.Recycledornot,Pakisagoodenvironmentalbetbecauseitcanlengthentheshelflifeofmilkuptoninemonths..39Onceagain,theenvironmentalbenefitofthefoodprotectiontechnologyoutweighstheharmfulimpactofthepackagingitself.PackagingFixesStickySituations.40OneexampleofwastereducingpackagingistheconceptprojectshownfromdesignerDrewStanley.Hedesignedapeanutbutterjarmadeofasoftmaterialwhichcanbeturnedinsideoutandscraped(刮掉)clean,avoidingstickyfoodstickingtoyourfingers.A.Packagingkeepsmilksafe.8/12B.UsingPakpackaging.C.Butpackagingisn’talwaysbad.D.shouldpayattentiontotherubbishproducedbypackaging.E.Scientistshavemadepackagingthatcankeepcoldmeatfreshforweeks.F.Itcancutdowntheneedtokeepthingscoldandthemilkthatgetswasted.G.Foodleftinjarsandbottlescausesalotofsurprisingwaste.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,StephanieLaskanever41,preferringmusicclasstoP.E.andenjoyingsugarydrinksand42.Itwasn’tuntilher40s,44desserts,helpedherlose50pounds.Butshehitaplateau(停滞期)andrealizedsheneededtostartmoving.最初),,aa46atfirst.Oneday,attheparkwithherkids,sherantocatchupwiththemontheirbikes.“The47onmydaughter’sfacewhenshesawmerunningwaslikeshesawSantaClaus,”Laska48.That’swhenshestartedtakingheronemilejogs49a5km,10km,halfmarathonand50marathondistance.In2015,sheranherfirstmarathonandwonfirstplaceinheragegroup.“What51mewasthatitwasn’tashardasIthought,”saysLaska,whohaslostatotalof140poundsandkeptitforfouryears.“Peoplemakehuge52,butIjustmadeasmallchoicetotakeawalk.”Sheemphasizes(强调)thatthesesmalldecisionscansnowballinto53changes.TakinglifeonestepatatimehasnotonlyimprovedLaska’swellbeing,but54relationshipswithherfamilyandevenbroughtonapromotionatwork.Whenaskedaboutthekeyto55weight,Laskasays,“Exercise.Forme,itisnotaboutrunningamarathon,butaboutthosedailydecisionstojustgooutside.41.A.gaveupB.watchedoutC.workedoutD.tookup42.A.medicinesB.clothesC.toysD.snacks43.A.weighingB.searchingC.wanderingD.examining9/1244.A.increasingB.addingC.limitingD.seeking45.A．SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.GraduallyD.Occasionally46.A．colorB.secretC.concernD.tool47.A．appearanceB.nameC.sceneD.look48.A.questionsB.provesC.recallsD.hears49.A．uptoB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.dueto50.A.regularlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.eventually51.A.warnedB.inspiredC.droppedD.begged52.A.decisionsB.promisesC.wordsD.orders53.A.naturalB.suitableC.impossibleD.significant54.A.deliveredB.promotedC.correctedD.solved55.A.writingB.losingC.lendingD.carrying第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltnearly5,000yearsagoforaking56(call)Khufu.ItisonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.57(actual),allthepyramidsalongtheNileRiverareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthoughtoftherisingofthesunasthebeginningoflifeandthe58(set)ofthesunastheendoflife.Thisiswhytheirbodies59(bury)onthewestoftheNile.60isveryhardtorealizehowbigtheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2,300,000piecesofstones,mostof61weightwoandahalftons.Someevenweighfifteentons.machinery,theancientEgyptianscut,moved62liftedthesestones.Almostallthestonescame63theeastbankoftheNile,andtheyweretakenacrosstheriverinboats.Ittookmorethan100,000peopletwentyyears64(build)theGreatPyramid.TheGreatPyramidisover450feethightoday.Eachofthe65(side)ofthePyramidis755feetlong.Itisabouttwentyminutewalkallthewayaroundit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）66.包括：（123）个人感受。10/12________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AnthonywasafifthgradestudentintheAlbanyElementarySchoolwhichhadarichhistoryandagoodreputationacrossthestate,thankstoitsdevotiontoprovidinghighqualityeducationandshapinggenerationsofAlbany’schildren.F