四川省内江市威远中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题

威远中学校届高三上期期中考试英语注意事项:本试卷分第I卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分;答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirsttomorrowmorning?A.Drivethemandowntown.B.GototheC.Attendameeting.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sproposal?A.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.3.Whatarethepeopleprobablydoingthere?A.photosofbutterflies.B.airplanes.C.Flyingkites.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Families.B.C.Holidayplans.5.Whichhasthewomandecidedtobuy?A.Apostcardofthecity.B.Apostcardoftheforest.C.Apostcardofthelake.第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomansohappy?第1页/共24页A.Becauseoftheman’sinvitation.BBecauseofthecabin.C.Becauseofthegoodweather.7.Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?A.spendtimewiththreefriends.B.invitethemantotheisland.C.visitparents.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’spurposeincalling?A.bookaflightticket.B.changethedeparturetime.C.confirmhisdeparturedate.9.Whywon’tthemanleaveonJune13th?A.Hedoesn’tlikethenumber13.B.Thereisn’tanyseatavailable.C.Itistooearlyforhim.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheparty?A.Theorganizerwasinteresting.B.manypeopleattended.C.Thefoodwasveryrich.WhendidthemanprobablygethomelastSunday?A.Aroundpm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Around2:00pm.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodonow?A.afootballgame.B.Goforadrink.C.Getsomesleep.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Howdidthemangetthecat?A.Heboughthimfromapetstore.B.Hegothimfromhisneighbour.第2页/共24页C.Hefoundhimonthestreet.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenthecatsavedhislife?A.36.B.35.C.40.15.Wheredidtheman’swifefindhim?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthediningroom.16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanhashearttrouble.B.Thecatwokethemanup.C.Thewomandoesn’tlikepet.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whendidthestorepromisetodelivertheitemstothespeaker?A.aweek.B.Inabouttendays.C.Inaboutthreeweeks.18.Whatcolorcurtainsdidthespeakerreceive?A.Lightblue.B.Lightgreen.C.Darkpurple.19.Whichitemwasdamaged?A.Thetablelamp.B.Thecarpet.C.Thecushions.20.Whathappenedintheendtothespeaker?A.Herplaintwasignored.B.Thestoresentherthecorrectorder.C.Thestorepickedupthewrongitems.第二部分阅读共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4AIThatActuallyTheseAItoolremendationsefromreal,practicaluse,soyoucantrustthatthey’regroundedinwhatactuallyworks.SynthesiaSynthesiaisaleadingAIvideogeneratorwhichallowsyoutogeneraterealisticdigitalhumanvideos.It’sidealforteamsandbusinessesthatprioritizespeed,professionalism,andbrandconsistencyintheirvideo第3页/共24页productionworkflows.Synthesiaafreeplanthatallowsuserstogenerateupto36minutesofvideoperyear.Formoreextensivefeatures,paidplansstartat$29permonth.GammaGammaisgreatforgeneratingpresentations.TheslidesfeatureimpressivedesignsandincludeAIgeneratedimagesthatlookconsistentandprofessional.Gammahasafreeplanthatincludesbasicimagegenerationandupto10slidesperpresentation.ThePlusPlan($10/user/month)unlocksfullaccess.SunoSunoisperfectforcreatingoriginal,royaltyfreetrackswithjustasimpleprompt(提示词).canuseSunotogeneratebackgroundmusicforsocialposts,videos,andads.Suno’sfreeplanincludes50dailycreditsforupto10songsaday(personaluseonly).The$10/monthProPlangivesyou2,500credits,mercialrights,fastergeneration,andtheabilitytorun10tasksatonce.ClaudeClaudehasbeenthegotoAIassistantforcodingforawhileOthertoolsarestartingtocatchup,butit’sfairtosaymostdevelopersstillfavorClaude.Italsofeelscollaborative—morelikeit’ssolvingtheproblemwiththeuser,notjustspittingoutanswers.Claudeisfreetouse,withaProPlanat$20/monthformorefeaturesandusage,andaMaxPlanstartingat$100/monthforhigherlimitsandearlyaccess.1.WhatlimitdoesSynthesia’sfreeplanset?A.Contenttype.B.Generationspeed.C.Annualoutputtime.D.videocount.2.WhichAItoolsuitsprogrammersbest?A.Synthesia.B.Gamma.C.Suno.D.Claude.3.WhatdothefourAItoolshaveinmon?A.Theypaidplans.B.TheycanbeusedC.TheygeneratesimilarD.Theyaredesignedforrecreation.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】4款实用的AI费计划详情。第4页/共24页【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Synthesiaafreeplanthatallowsuserstogenerateupto36minutesofvideoperyear.(Synthesia提供免费计划，用户每年可生成最多36分钟的视频)”可知，该免费计划限制的是年度输出时长。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“ClaudehasbeenthegotoAIassistantforcodingforawhileOthertoolsarestartingtocatchup,butit’sfairtosaymostdevelopersstillfavorClaude.(一段时间以来，Claude一直是编程领域首选的AI助手。其他工具正逐渐追赶，但可以说大多数开发者仍偏爱Claude)”可知，适合程序员的工具是Claude。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Formoreextensivefeatures,paidplansstartat$29permonth.(如需更丰富的功能，付费计划每月起价29美元)”、第三段中“ThePlusPlan($10/user/month)unlocksfullaccess.(Plus计划（每月10美元/用户）可解锁全部功能)”、第四段中“The$10/monthProPlangivesyou2,500credits,mercialrights,fastergeneration,andtheabilitytorun10tasksatonce.(每月10美元的专业计划为你提供2500个积分，商业版权，更快的生成，以及一次运行10个任务的能力)”、第五段中“Claudeisfreetouse,withaProPlanat$20/monthformorefeaturesandusage,andaMaxPlanstartingat$100/monthforhigherlimitsandearlyaccess.(Claude20100美元起的最高限额和早期访问计划)”可知，四款工具均提供付费计划。故选A。BIhavetosayitisratherunmonformalesofmyagetobeclassicalmusicenthusiasts.Iwasnotbornintoamusicalfamilyandneitherofmyparentslearnedclassicalmusic.Therewasn’tmuchmusicinmyhomeeither.So,howdiditallstart?ThestorydatesbacktothetimeswhenIwasinkindergarten,whichhasclassicalmusicCDstoparents.Thinkingthatitwouldn’tbeabadideatogetmesomemusictolistento,myparentsorderedthemwithoutanyambitionofdevelopinganinterestinclassicalmusicorwhatsoever.knowingwhoBach,andChopinwereorwhattoexpect,IjustplayedtheCDsoneafteroneandgrewincreasinglyfondofthem.Whattookplacemeanwhilewasmypianostudies,whichagainexposedmetoclassicalmusic.ButIhavetoadmitthebeginnerpiecessoundedratheruninspiredanddulltome.ThankstoIwasabletoexploremorethanwhatmyfirstpianoteacher—frompianotoorchestralmusic,fromBachtoScriabin.often,Ididn’tpractisethepiecesmyteacherassigned,butthepiecesItrulyloved!It’salsothroughtheInternetthatI第5页/共24页discoveredoneofmypianoidolslater,GrigorySokolov.Lateron,Ibecameinterestedinnotonlythemusicitself,butalsoposersandmusichistory.Istillrememberina28dayoutdoorprograminAustraliaorganizedbymyhighschool,weweren’tallowedtouseourmobilephonesandtherewasn’tanypianoeither.WhatIcouldonlydowastorepeatedlyrecallChopin’sPreludes(前奏曲)Op.28whenwalkingupthehills.Ifeltpeacefulasusual,butevenhappierwithgrowingenthusiasmformusic.me,classicalmusicexploresthedeepestemotionsofhumanitybutcanbesohumorousaswell.Themagicofitliesinitsabilitytocastlightonaspectsofhumanconditionsand,atthesametime,togobeyondthereality.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theyknewnothingaboutmusic.B.TheyhadtopurchasemusicCDs.C.Theyneverpushedhimtolovemusic.D.Theyrarelyvaluedhiscreatingtalent.5Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’spianostudies?A.Onlineresourcesbenefitedhimalot.B.Musichistoryseemedmoreinviting.C.Herecognizedtheteacher’sadvice.D.Thepianoclassesmadehimsleepy.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthe28dayoutdoorprogram?A.stresshiseagernesstosing.B.showhispassionformusic.Cplainaboutitsstrictrules.D.provemusic’sroleincalming.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofclassicalmusic?A.Itfocusesonpoeticlyrics.B.Itescapesfromthereality.C.Itgivesinsightsintolife.D.Itisapeaceseekingart.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何成为一名古典音乐爱好者的经历以及对古典音乐的感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thinkingthatitwouldn’tbeabadideatogetmesomemusictolistento,myparentsorderedthemwithoutanyambitionofdevelopinganinterestinclassicalmusicorwhatsoever.(我父母认CD法。)”可知，作者的父母给作者订购古典音乐CD只是觉得让作者听点音乐不是坏事，并没有培养作者对第6页/共24页古典音乐兴趣的意图，也就是他们从未强迫作者去热爱音乐。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThankstoIwasabletoexploremorethanwhatmyfirstpianoteacher—frompianotoorchestralmusic,fromBachtoScriabin.often,Ididn’tpractisethepiecesmyteacherassigned,butthepiecesItrulyloved!It’salsothroughtheInternetthatIdiscoveredoneofmypianoidolslater,GrigorySokolov.(多亏了，我能够探索比我的第一位钢琴老师所提供的更多的音乐——从钢琴音乐到管弦乐，从巴赫到斯克里亚宾。我经常不练习老师布置的曲子，而是练习我真正喜欢的曲子！也是通过网络，我后来发现了我的钢琴偶像之一，格里戈里·索科洛夫。)”可知，作者通过探索到了比老师教的更多的音乐，还通过网络发现了自己的钢琴偶像，这说明在线资源使作者收益颇丰。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Istillrememberina28dayoutdoorprograminAustraliaorganizedbymyhighschool,weweren’tallowedtouseourmobilephonesandtherewasn’tanypianoeither.WhatIcouldonlydowastorepeatedlyrecallChopin’sPreludes(前奏曲)Op.28whenwalkingupthehills.Ifeltpeacefulasusual,butevenhappierwithgrowingenthusiasmformusic.(我还记得在我高中组织的一个为期28天的澳大利亚户外项目中，我们不被允许使用手机，也没有钢琴。我唯一能做的就是在爬山的时候反复回忆肖邦的《前奏曲》作品28号。我像往常一样感到平静，但对音乐的热情越来越高，也让我更快乐。)”可知，即使在不能使用手机和没有钢琴的情况下，作者仍然不断回忆古典音乐，并且对音乐的热情更高，这表明了他对音乐的热爱。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“me,classicalmusicexploresthedeepestemotionsofhumanitybutcanbesohumorousaswell.Themagicofitliesinitsabilitytocastlightonaspectsofhumanconditionsand,atthesametime,togobeyondthereality.()人类的生存状况，也就是使人类对生活有深刻的见解。故选C项。CWhileyoudothedishesordrivetowork,yourmindislikelynotonthetaskathand;perhapsyou’reposingagrocerylistordaydreamingaboutretiringinItaly.ButresearchpublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencesuggestsyoumightbetakinginmorethanyouthink.Inthestudy,participantspracticedasimpletaskinwhichtheypressedkeyboardbuttonscorrespondingtothe第7页/共24页directionofarrowsthatlituponascreen.Buttherewerepatternshiddenwithinthetaskthattheparticipantswereunawareof—andtheylearnedthesepatternswithoutconsciouslynoticingthem.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenparticipantsreportedlettingtheirmindswander,theyadaptedtothetask’shiddenpatternssignificantlyfaster.“Thisisanexcitingandimportantpieceofwork,especiallybecausetheauthorsoptedforanondemandingtasktocheckhowmindwanderingwouldperformanceandlearning,”saysAthenaDemertzifromtheUniversityofLiègeinBelgium.Previousrelatedresearchfocusedmoreonlonganddemandingtasks,shesays—onwhichzoningoutistypicallyshowntohaveanegativeButtheresultsarenotclearcut,saysJonathanSmallwood,apsychologyresearcheratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.“Idon’tthinkthatthismeansthemindwanderingepisodesthemselvescauseimplicit(隐性)learningtooccur,”hesays.“Rather,bothemergeatthesametimewhenpeoplegointoaparticularstate.”NeitherSmallwoodnorDemertziwasinvolvedinthenewstudy.UsingEEG(脑电图)recordings,theteamfoundthatduringthetestperiods,participants’brainsproducedmoreoftheslowwavesthataredominantduringsleep.“Perhapsmindwanderingislikeaformoflightsleepthatprovidessomeofthatstate’slearningbenefits,”saysPéterSimor,leadauthoroftherecentstudy.betterunderstandwhethermindwanderingmightpensate(弥补)forlostsleep,Simorandhiscolleaguesnextplantostudysleeploss.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bysettingrelatablescenes.B.Bydefininganewconcept.C.Bypresentingaresearchtimeline.D.Byprovidinghistoricalbackground.9.AccordingtoAthenaDemertzi,whatmayhappenifataskbeesmoredemanding?A.Mindwanderingmayincrease.B.Zoningoutmayhurtperformance.C.Hiddenpatternsmaybeeasiertodetect.D.Participantsmayadapttothetaskfaster.10.WhatisPéterSimordoingwithhisremarkinparagraph5?A.backanearlierclaim.B.RulingoutSmallwood’sC.Presentingconclusiveevidence.D.Offeringapossibleinterpretation.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyOurMindsB.HowtoStopMindC.ThePowerofaMindD.TheDangersofMind【答案】8.A9.B10.DC【解析】第8页/共24页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍《神经科学杂志》研究，发现人走神时能更快掌握任务隐藏规律，专家对此有不同解读，研究者还计划探究走神能否弥补睡眠不足。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whileyoudothedishesordrivetowork,yourmindislikelynotonthetaskathand;perhapsyou’reposingagrocerylistordaydreamingaboutretiringinItaly.ButresearchpublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencesuggestsyoumightbetakinginmorethanyouthink.(的思绪很可能并未专注于手头的任务；也许你正在列购物清单，或者正在幻想自己在意大利退休的生活。但发表在《神经科学杂志》上的研究显示，你所接收的信息可能比你自己意识到的要多。)”可知，作者通过描绘贴近生活的场景引入文章主题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Previousrelatedresearchfocusedmoreonlonganddemandingtasks,shesays—onwhichzoningoutistypicallyshowntohaveanegative(她说，此前的相关研究更多地关注的是那些耗时较长且要求较高的任务——而在这类任务中，注意力不集中通常会被认为会产生负面影响。)”可知，根据阿提恩·德梅特齐的观点，如果一项任务变得更具挑战性，可能会降低工作效率。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Perhapsmindwanderingislikeaformoflightsleepthatprovidessomeofthatstate’slearningbenefits,”saysPéterSimor,leadauthoroftherecentstudy.(彼得·西莫尔是这项最新研究的领衔作)”可知，彼得·西莫在第5段中的这番言论意欲提供一种可能的解释。故选D。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whileyoudothedishesordrivetowork,yourmindislikelynotonthetaskathand;perhapsyou’reposingagrocerylistordaydreamingaboutretiringinItaly.ButresearchpublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencesuggestsyoumightbetakinginmorethanyouthink.(的思绪很可能并未专注于手头的任务；也许你正在列购物清单，或者正在幻想自己在意大利退休的生活。但发表在《神经科学杂志》上的研究显示，你所接收的信息可能比你自己意识到的要多。)”结合文章介绍《神经科学杂志》研究，发现人走神时能更快掌握任务隐藏规律，专家对此有不同解读，研究者还计划探究走神能否弥补睡眠不足。可知，C选项“走神的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。DAsthewildshrinks,zoosareincreasinglybeinglookedtoasmoderndayarks(方舟):thelastshelteragainstarisingtideofextinction.Attheendofthe19thcenturytheCincinnatiZootried—unsuccessfully—tobreed第9页/共24页(培育)passengerpigeons,whosenumberswereinsharpdecline.Andintheearly20thcentury,theBronxZoostartedaprogramthathelpedsavethewildbison.Butzooshavetosupportthemselves,andthesortsofanimalsthatdrawcrowdsarenotnecessarilythesortsthatmostneedhelp.Thismakesprioritizationunavoidable.“Ithinkit’sabitofacopouttosaythepublicwantstoseex,y,orz,”saysOnnieByers,chairoftheConservationBreedingSpecialistGroup.“Thisallowsinstitutionstoavoidmakinghardchoices.Plentyofspeciesneedexactlytheexpertisethatzooscanprovide.Iwouldlovetoseeatrendtowardzoos’phasingoutspeciesthatdon’tneedthatcareandusingthespaceforspeciesthatdo.”Undertightbudgets,conservationprogramstendtobeledbylargebigcityzoos.Butlittlerzoosareincreasinglyjoiningin.TheMillerParkZoo,oneofthesmallestzoosinthecountry,ishopingtofigureouthowtobreedanendangeredsubspeciesofsquirrelwhichdoesn’trequiremuchspace.Sadly,foreverysuccessstorylikethewildbison,therearedozensofotherspecieshangingontheedgeofextinction.Thepo‘ouliwentextinctayearortwoaftertheSanDiegoZoomadealastditch(最后)tosaveit.Whenthefinalbirddied,hisbodywasimmediatelysenttoaspecialroominthezoo.Alongwiththousandsofotheridenticallookingcontainers,thetubesofpo‘oulicellsrepresentwhatmightbedescribedasabeyondthelastditchconservationtheFrozenZoo.Fornow,atleast,allbutoneofthespeciesindeepfreezestillhavefleshandbloodmembers.Butitseemssafetopredictthatintheingyears,moreandmorewillgothewayofthepo‘ouli.Aftertheydie,theywill,inamannerofspeaking,liveon—onelasthope,suspendedinafrozencloud.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“copout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Abravechoice.B.Anecessarystep.C.Alegalobligation.D.Aconvenientexcuse.13.Whichcaseispresentedasaconservationsuccess?A.ThewildbisonattheBronxZoo.B.Thepo‘ouliattheSanDiegoZoo.C.ThepassengerpigeonattheCincinnatiZoo.D.ThesubspeciesofsquirrelattheMillerParkZoo.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheFrozenZoo?A.Itisanonprofitforanimalrights.B.Itisafacilitytostoreanimalcells.第10页/共24页C.Itisashelterforcoldclimateanimals.D.Itisaprogramtobreedendangeredanimals.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Zoos’choicesonwhattosave.B.Zoos’roleinanimalconservation.C.Thehistoryofzoos'conservationwork.D.Thereasonswhyanimalsendupinzoos.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕动物园在动物保护中的作用展开，介绍其作为“现代方舟”的案例、面临的取舍难题，以及“冷冻动物园”等补充保护手段，展现动物园在物种灭绝危机中的努力与挑战。【12题详解】‘Thisallowsinstitutionstoavoidmakinghardchoices.’(这使得机构能够逃避做出艰难的选择)”可知，OnnieByers认为“说公众想看某类动物”这种说法，本质是让动物园逃避艰难抉择，即是一个便捷的借口。由此猜测，划线词意为“一个便捷的借口”。故选D。【13题详解】Andintheearly20thcentury,theBronxZoostartedaprogramthathelpedsavethewildbison.(20世纪初，布朗克斯动物园启动了一个项目，帮助拯救了野生野牛)”及第五段中“Sadly,foreverysuccessstorylikethewildbison,therearedozensofotherspecieshangingontheedgeofextinction.(可悲的是，在每一个像野生野牛这样成功的故事背后，都有几十个其他物种濒临灭绝)”可知，布朗克斯动物园保护野生野牛是成功案例。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Alongwiththousandsofotheridenticallookingcontainers,thetubesofpo‘oulicellsrepresentwhatmightbedescribedasabeyondthelastditchconservationtheFrozenZoo.(和其他成千上万个看起来一模一样的容器一样，装有波欧里鸟细胞的试管代表着一种可被称为‘超越最后努力’的保护措施：冷冻动物园)”可知，冷冻动物园是储存动物细胞的设施。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Asthewildshrinks,zoosareincreasinglybeinglookedtoasmoderndayarks(方舟):thelastshelteragainstarisingtideofextinction.(随着野生动物数量的减少，动物园越来越被视为现代的方舟：抵御不断上升的灭绝浪潮的最后避难所)”可知，文章首段提出“动物园作为现代第11页/共24页动物园的参与，以及“冷冻动物园”等补充手段，核心围绕动物园在动物保护中的作用展开。故选B。第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,allknowwhatit’slikewhenaconversationdiesandyou’relefttositinsilence.____16____Thankfully,fillingthesesilencesisn’tasdifficultasitmayseem.Readontolearnhowtoinitiatesmalltalkanddealwithawkwardsilences.•Beforeattendingasocialevent,thinkofafew“goto”topicstojumpstartadeadconversation.Thiswillhelpyoutofillthesilencesinsteadofstrugglingforwordsinthemoment.Recentnews,localevents,popularbooksandtelevisionshowsareallgoodfallbackoptions.____17____•Askquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.____18____Theyhelpavoidresultinginshortresponse.Forexample,insteadofasking,“Didyoulikeyourhighschool?”,youcouldask,“Whatdidyoulikeaboutyourhighschool?”•____19____Aswithanygoodconversation,thebiggestkeyistolisten.Iftheyrespondtoyourquestionwithashortstatementsuchas“No”,thatmightindicatethattheyaren’tfortabletalkingaboutaparticularsubject.Instead,talkaboutsomethingthatyouknowthey'reinterestedin.Forexample,“Iheardyouwonyourfootballgametheothernight.I’dlovetohearaboutit.”•a表扬____20____Forexample,youcouldsay,“Ireallylikeyourshirt.Wheredidyougetit?”Thiscouldmovetheconversationinanotherdirectionwhilemakingtheotherpersonfeelgood.Sticktosayingnicethingsifyou’retryingtomakesmalltalk.A.Keeptheconversationflowing.B.Italsoallowsyoutospendmoretimetogether.C.Listencarefullyandrespondtotheirreactions.D.There’sonlyonewordtodescribeit:awkward.E.Thisisalwaysasafebet,aslongasit’sappropriate.第12页/共24页F.Suchquestionsarelikelytogetthepersontalkingmore.G.However,avoidsomesubjectsthatmaycausearguments.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对在交谈中因为沉默造成的尴尬的方法。【16题详解】上文“allknowwhatit’slikewhenaconversationdiesandyou’relefttositinsilence.(我们都知道当一次谈话结束，你只能静静地坐着时是什么感觉)”说明谈话结束无话可说的局面非常令人尴尬。空处顺接前Dawkward是标题中该词的复现。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Recentnews,localevents,popularbooksandtelevisionshowsareallgoodfallbackoptions.(最近的新闻、当地的活动、受欢迎的书籍和电视节目都是不错的后备选择)视节目都是可以提前选择的话题。空处和前文形成转折关系，说明选择话题时需要注意的问题。G项中的“somesubjects”和前文中的topics相呼应，所以G境。故选G。【18题详解】上文“Askquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.(提出有多个可能答案的问题)”说明想要打破沉F项中的“Suchquestions”和时前文They指代的也是“SuchquestionsF。【19题详解】下文“Aswithanygoodconversation,thebiggestkeyistolisten.Iftheyrespondtoyourquestionwithashortstatementsuchas“No”,thatmightindicatethattheyaren’tfortabletalkingaboutaparticularsubject.(与任何好的谈话一样，最大的关键是倾听。如果他们用“是”或“否”等简短的回答来回答你的问题，这可能表明他们对谈论某个特定的话题感到不舒服)”说明本段所给建议为先要认真倾听，在根据听到了的信息做出回应。CC。【20题详解】下文“Forexample,youcouldsay,“Ireallylikeyourshirt.Wheredidyougetit?”Thiscouldmovetheconversationinanotherdirectionwhilemakingtheotherpersonfeelgood.(第13页/共24页的衬衫。你从哪里买的？”这可以把谈话推向另一个方向，同时让对方感觉良好)”以及本段的主旨句说明项中的“asafebet”指代标题中的“aplimentEE。第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growinguponafarm,Jamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.She____21____herselfasanambitiousandadventurouschildandowestheDukeofEdinburghtoherlovefor____22____.Jamessaysshecouldneverhave____23____thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto____24____thepeakofMountEverest.Jamesisa(n)____25____adventurer.Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld’s____26____peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstallfemaleteamto____27____atiring650kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe____28____forthelongestnonstopopenseakayakcrossinginUKwaters.aheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18,Jameshad____29____herabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthefortofahotbath.“It’sonlyby______30______ourfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,”sheexplains,“That’swhenthe______31______happens.”Jamesencourageswouldbeadventurersnottobe______32______bytheconventionalimageoftherugged(粗犷的),hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbring______33______toanexploration,”sheadds,“Sometimes,it’sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone’s______34______talentsemerge,______35______intheprocessofexploration.”21.A.describesB.admitsC.imaginesD.praises22.A.wildlifeB.scienceC.explorationD.petition23A.explainedB.understoodC.declaredD.predicted24.A.measureB.approachC.admireD.reach25.A.patientB.ordinaryC.professionalD.honest26.A.coldestB.highestC.prettiestD.straightest27.A.pleteB.coachC.judgeD.cancel第14页/共24页28.A.recordB.dateC.goalD.standard29.A.lostB.doubtedC.limitedD.developed30.A.enteringB.restoringC.leavingD.expanding31.A.emergencyB.accidentC.eventD.magic32.A.pushedaheadB.keptapartC.cheeredupD.put33.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything34.A.academicB.creativeC.hiddenD.artistic35.A.eventuallyB.particularlyC.generallyD.obviously【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己描述成一个雄心勃勃、爱冒险的孩子，并将爱丁堡公爵奖归功于她对A.describesB.admitsC.imaginesD.praisesherselfasanambitiousandadventurouschild”可知，这是托里·詹姆斯自己对自己的描述。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己描述一个雄心勃勃、爱冒险的孩子，并将爱丁堡公爵奖归功于她对探索的热爱。A.wildlife野生动物；B.science科学；C.exploration探索；D.petitionJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.”可知，托里·詹姆斯热爱探索。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯说，她从来没有预料到有一天她可能会成为到达珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性。A.explained解释；B.understood理解；C.declared声明；D.predicted预料。根据后文的“thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto4thepeakofMountEverest”可知，她会成为登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性，这样的成就是她以前没有预料到的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯说，她从来没有预料到有一天她可能会成为到达珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性。A.measure测量；B.approach接近；C.admire钦佩；D.reachthepeakofMount第15页/共24页Everest.”可知，她到达珠穆朗玛峰。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，詹姆斯是一名职业冒险家。A.patient有耐心的；B.ordinary普通的；C.professional专业的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文的“Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld’s6peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstallfemaleteamto7atiring650kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe8forthelongestnonstopopenseakayakcrossinginUKwaters.”可知，詹姆斯是一名职业冒险家。故选C项。【26题详解】20072005完成了650公里的滑雪比赛，到达磁北极。A.coldest最冷的；B.highest最高的；C.prettiest最漂亮的；D.straightest最直的。根据前文的“theyoungestBritishwomanto4thepeakofMountEverest.”可知，她攀登的是珠穆朗玛峰，是世界最高峰。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2007年成功攀登了世界最高峰，2005年，她是第一支全女子团队的成员，完成了650A.pleteB.coachC.judgeD.cancel取消。根据前文“Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld’s6peakin2007”和后文“atiring650kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005650公里的滑雪比赛。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，她创造了英国水域最长的不间断公海皮划艇穿越纪录。A.record记录；B.dateC.goalD.standardforthelongestnonstopopenseakayakcrossinginUKwaters”可知，她创造了英国水域最长的不间断公海皮划艇穿越纪录。故选A项。【29题详解】18岁的第一次探险之前，詹姆斯怀疑自己是否能在没有热水澡舒适的情况下在寒冷中坚持一个月。A.lost丢失；B.doubted怀疑；C.limited限制；D.developed发展。根据前文的“aheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18”可推知，在第一次探险之前詹姆斯对自己的能力充满怀疑。故选B项。【30题详解】A.entering进入；B.restoring恢复；C.leaving离开；D.expandingourfort第16页/共24页zonethatweunderstandourtruepotential”可知，要离开舒适区，才能了解自己真正的潜力。故选C项。【31题详解】A.emergency紧急情况；B.accident事故；C.event事件；D.magicIt’sonlyby10ourfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential自己真正的潜力，才会像她一样突破自己，奇迹才会发生。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯鼓励想要成为冒险者的人不要被传统的粗犷、顽强的探险家形象使得失去兴趣。A.pushedahead向前推进；B.keptapart分开；C.cheeredup欢呼；D.put使失去兴趣，推迟。根据后文的“bytheconventionalimageoftherugged(粗犷的),hardyexplorer”可知，传统的粗犷、顽强的探险家形象很有可能会使想要成为冒险者的人失去兴趣。故选D项。【33题详解】A.something某事；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事。根据前文的“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbring...索中有所作为。故选A项。【34题详解】A.academic学B.creativeC.hiddenD.artistictalentsemerge的才能显现出来。故选C项。【35题详解】A.eventually最终；B.particularly特别；C.generally一般；D.obviously显然。根据前文的“Sometimes,it’sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone’s14talentsemerge”和后文“intheprocessofexploration.程中，才能激发人们的潜力，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来。故选B项。第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第17页/共24页Aposting(堆肥)programatTheSchoolinLosAngelesishelpingstudentsgethandsonexperienceandways____36____(handle)humandrivenclimatechange.Forthepastyear,alltheleftoverfoodwastefromthesch