福建省龙岩市一级校盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考试题 英语试卷

龙岩市一级校联盟2025-2026(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoSendtheoldTVtotherepairAsksomeoneelseforBuyanewWhatisthemangoingtodoFinishareport.B.AskAlanforhelp.C.DesignanWhydoesthewomanrefusetoplaySheisn’tinterested.B.Sheissick.C.It’stoohotWhatisthewomanAskingforadvice.B.Makinganinvitation.C.RequestingWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingAfilm.B.Aplay.C.A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7Howdoesthemandescribethegovernment’sTheyhavewonapprovalinmanyTheyhelpthepublicconnectmorewiththeTheyaimtochangethewaypeoplethinkofdisabledWhichpartoftheman’sbodyisaffectedbyHisbrain.B.Hislegs.C.His听第7段材料，回答第8至108WhatcanpeopledonateaccordingtotheA.Somewarmclothes.B.Someoldbooks.C.SomeusedWhoisorganizingthecharityThewoman’sheadmaster.B.Theman’sscienceteacher.C.Thewoman’sHowdoesthemansoundintheSurprised.B.Curious.C.听第8段材料，回答第11至13Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutItisausefullanguage.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.C.ItsgrammariseasytoWherewasthewoman’sgrandmotherInChina.B.InRussia.C.InWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheGrandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherand听第9段材料，回答第14至17HowmanybandsdidthemanforminhighOne.B.Three.C.WhichbanddoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedSuperMe.B.LuckyBoys.C.Seven16WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebandItsmembersallhaddifferentItsmembersplaydiverseItsmembersallcomefromWhatisprobablythemanApianist.B.Aviolinist.C.A听第10段材料，回答第18至20WhatisthepurposeofthisToencourageTopromoteareadingTointroducedifferentreadingWhatdoesthespeakermainlyseeasapersonalgainfromGainingmoreknowledge.B.Enrichinghismentalworld.C.ImprovinghisabilitytoFromwhomdidthespeakerreceivetheHissister.B.Hismother.C.His第二部 阅读(共两节，满分50分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DInthefieldsofdisasterrescueandindustrialinspection,robotsarebecomingpowerfulassistantsandpioneersforhumans.Frommechanicaldogsnavigatingdangerousruinstoswarmsofcollaborativemicro-fliers,theyareexpandingtheboundariesofhumanactioninvariousforms.Over1,000oftheseyellowrobots,Spot,arealreadycheckingfactoriesandpowerplants.AndnowtheNewYorkCityFireDepartmentisstartingtousethedog-likedevicesforsearch-and-rescuemissions.InApril2024,aSpotsurveyedtheremainsofacollapsedcarparkthatwasconsideredtoounstableforfirecrewstoenter.Spotcanalsosendbackvideofootage,carryupto14kgandwhenfittedwithanadd-on“arm”,opendoorsandpressswitches.LightningInspiredbyfireflies,theserobotsaretinyandcangiveoutlightinvariouscolours.Thescientistsintendtherobotstousetheirlightstosignaltoandtrackeachother:alow-powercommunicationstrategyforalightweight“Weenvisionsendinghundredsormoreofthesetinyflyingrobotsintoadisastersite,andhavingthemcollectivelysearchforsurvivors,”saysMITroboticsengineerProfKevinChen.“Onceasurvivorisfound,they’llpasstheinformationouttotheoperators.”TrailAttheBajiaoFireRescueStation,inYantai,easternChina,afirefightertestsoutafire-fightingForafewyears,Chinahasbeenpromotingthetechnology,whichallowshumanfirefighterstostaysafelyoutsidethedangerzonewhilecontrollingrobotfirefighterstoputoutfiresatchemicalplantsandinsubways.Onemajoradvantageofthisapproachisfireresistance—TrailBlazerscanworkattemperaturesof1,000℃forover30Thankstoitscleverdesign,Roostercanrollacrosssurfacesorflyaroundtoexaminealmostanytypeofdisastersite,movingthroughnarrowpassagesandwindows,oroverobstaclesandupordownstaircases.Designedtoassistinsearchoperations,therobotusescamerasandsensorstoscanaspace,sothatrescuersdon’tneedtoenterdangerousareas.Roostercanalsocommunicatewithsearchteamsandotherrobotsviaaradiolink.WhichrobotcanbeoperatedinextremelyhotA. B.Lightning C.Trail D.WhatdotheserobotshaveinTheycanoperateinhigh-riskTheycanhelpconductTheyareequippedwithperception(感知toolsforenvironmentalTheyaremodeledafterWhereisthistextmostprobablyAscience B.AnoperatingC.Ashopping D.Ascience【答案】1. 2. 3.InachurchparkinglotinConnecticutJimCurrystartsthefurnace火炉inhismobileblacksmithworkshop.Thefurnaceglowsorangeandletsoffalowroar.It’llgetupto2,000degrees,hotenoughtosoftenthemetalofatrayofdisassembledshotgunparts.Acrowdiswatching,andCurrypicksouta9-year-oldboynamedOlivertohelphim.Oliverswingscautiouslyatfirst,flakesofred-hotmetalfallingaroundhisfeet.Hereshapesitintoatrowel小铲子thatcouldbeusedtoplantflowersinagarden.“Itwasexciting,”Oliversays.“Ilovethefactthatyoucantakemetalthat’srandomandshapeitintosomethinguseful.”Curryisaco-founderofSwordstoPlowsharesNortheast,anorganizationputtingonthisevent,whichpolicedepartmentsmanagetheirgunbuyback(回购)programsandrepurposetheitemsintogardeningtools.CurrysayshewasinspiredbyaMennonitegroupinColoradothatreforged(重新锻造)uselessitemsintogardentools.Thosedoingtherepurposingareoftenprisoners,volunteerblacksmithsoreagerparticipants.Thefinishedtoolsdonatedtocommunitygardensandagriculturalhighschoolsandtheharvestedvegetablesaredonatedtosoupkitchensandhomelessshelters,accordingtothegroup’swebsite.MaryAnnOsbornefirstvolunteeredwithSwordstoPlowshareswhenafamilymemberfellvictimtoviolence.Shehelpscollectitemsthroughpolicebuybacks.“Youseetheitemslyingthereandthenyouseethemgetbrokendown,”shesays.“Andthenyouseepeoplehammerthem,andthenyouseepeoplediggingtheirgardensandsomethinggrows.Youactuallyseethetransformation.”Shesaysthehammerandforgearepowerfulsymbolsandthenegativeforcescanbereshapedintosomethingpositiveandpeaceful.Currywearsanecklacearoundhisneck.“It’smadeoutofpiecesofanAK-47,”hesays.“Ibreakitapart,reshapeit,thentransformitintothesignofpeace—thepigeon.Andthat’swhyIwearit.”WhatcanbelearnedaboutOliveraccordingtotheHehelpedCurrystartthefurnaceintheHewasthefirstonetobepickedbyCurrytoHeinitiallyswungthetoolwithoutanyHethoughtitwasexcitingtoshaperandommetalintoausefulWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCautiousand B.DevotedandC.Carelessand D.InnovativeandWhatdoesMaryAnnOsbornevaluemostabouttheThetechnicalskillof B.ThesymbolicchangefromviolencetoC.Themoneysavedbypolice D.ThepublicitytheeventWhatmessagedoesCurry’snecklaceOldgunsarevaluable B.ReligiousfaithcanbeC.Destructioncanbeturnedinto D.Weaponsshouldbecollectedand【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.Howdoyoubeatthesummerheat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youturntheairconditioningonwhenit’sthehottesttimeoftheday.Butwhatifyoucouldusenonpeak(非高峰的)electricalhoursandstorethecoldtousenextday?ThisideahasbecomearealityforaNewYorkCityhigh-risethat’sbeingcooledbyElevenMadison,askyscraperintheheartofManhattan,isusingcoolfrozeniceovernighttocoolthebuilding,reportedCBSNews.Fourstoriesbelowground,anicebatterysystemfreezeswaterduringthenight,whenelectricaluseislow,andusesthisicetocoolthebuildingduringtheday.“There’sabout500,000poundsoficecreatedeverynight,”saidHollyPaeper,presidentofTraneTechnologies,acompanythatdidtheinstallation(装置).Airconditioningusesnearly20%ofenergyuseinhomesandbusinessesglobally.However,onextremelydays,thatnumbercanjumpto70%.InstallationsliketheoneinElevenMadisonhelptolowerthat.AccordingtoPaeper,thecompanyhasinstalledthetechnologyinabout4,000sitesworldwide.ThesysteminthebasementofElevenMadisonuses100tanksthatareeachthesizeofaparkingspot.Becausethere’salotofenergyconsumedinfreezingwater,amoreeffectivewayhadtobefound.“Wetakewater,andaddsomeotherelementsinit,”explainedDr.PatrickShamberger,anassociateprofessoratTexasA&MUniversity.“Sowecantakecontrolofthattemperaturebasicallyanywherewewantit,inthezeroto20℃range.”Whileicebatteriesaren’tbeingusedtocoolfoodortopowerelectricaldevices,they’rebeingusedtocoolbuildings.Fornow,combiningicebatterieswithothertypesofenergystoragefromrenewablescanhelpthepowergrid(电网)tokeepupinhotweatheraswellaslowerthecostofelectricity.It’sawin-winforall.WhatdoweknowaboutthewayElevenMadisoncoolstheItusesairconditioningalldayItfreezeswaterduringthedaytimewhenelectricaluseisItcreateslargeamountsoficeeveryIthasanicebatterysystemonthegroundWhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraphAThenecessityofice B.ThepopularityoftheC.Thefeaturesofthehigh- D.ThesignificanceofairWhyweresomeelementsaddedintheTomakethewater B.TousetheenergyC.Tocontrolthe D.ToaddspaceWhatcanbeasuitabletitlefortheProcessofIceBattery B.Power-hungryAirC.AdvantagesofStoring D.ACreativeSystemfor【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.Aninternationalresearchteamhasdiscoveredthatwildchimps黑猩猩inTanzania’sGombeNationalParkdemonstratebasicengineeringskillswhenmakingtools.Theydeliberatelyselectflexibleplantmaterialstocreateeffective“fishingrods”forcatchingtermites(白蚁),showingadvancedunderstandingofmaterialproperties.PublishedinthejournaliScience,thesefindingsprovidenewinsightsintohowanimalsdeveloptoolseasilydamagedmaterials—apoorlyunderstoodaspectofhumantechnologicalevolution.Termitesserveasanimportantfoodsourceforchimps,richinproteinandnutrients.Toextracttheseinsectsfromtheircomplicatedundergroundnests,chimpsrequirethin,bendablesticksthatcannavigatewindingtunnels.Researcherstestedplantmaterialsusingportableequipmenttomeasureflexibility.Theyfoundthatplantsignoredbychimpswere175%stifferthanthoseregularlychosen.Evenamongplantsgrowingneartermitenests,thoseshowingchimpbitemarksproducedmoreflexibletoolsthanuntouchedLeadresearcherDr.AlejandraPascual-Garrido,whohasstudiedchimptoolsforovertenyears,stated:“Thisisthefirstclearevidencethatwildchimpsselecttoolmaterialsbasedonmechanicalperformance.”Remarkably,similarplantchoicesappearinchimpgroupslivingupto5,000kmfromGombe,suggestingsharedengineeringprinciplesintheirtool-makingculture.Thisindicateschimpsmaypossess“folkphysics”—aninstinctiveunderstandingofmaterialpropertiesthatguidestheirtoolselection.Theirengineeringskillsinvolvecarefulmaterialtestingratherthanrandomchoices.“Bycombininganimalbehaviorstudieswithmaterialscience,webetterunderstandhowchimpsevaluatetooleffectiveness,”explainedDr.Pascual-Garrido.Theresearchraisesquestionsabouthowsuchknowledgeispassedbetweengenerations,suchasyoungchimpslearningbyobservingtheirmothers.Italsohelpsscientistsunderstandearlyhumantool-makingskillsthatleftnophysicalevidence.Dr.AdamvanCasteren,abiomechanicsexpert,noted:“Thoughwoodentoolsrarelysurviveinancientsites,themechanicalrulesbehindeffectivetoolsremainconsistentacrossspecies.”Thiscomparativeapproachhelpsreconstructphysicalrequirementsthatshapedearlyhumantechnology,offeringcluesaboutprehistorictoolusethatarchaeologycannotpreserve.WhyarespecificplantmaterialsoftenchosenbychimpsasTheyaremore B.TheyarecommonlyC.Theyfitintotermite D.TheyattractmanyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“stiffer”probablymeaninparagraphA.Lighterto B.Easierto C.Slowerto D.HardertoWhatdoesthestudyrevealaboutchimptool-Itfollowsanintentional B.ItispasseddownthroughC.Itproveschimpsareaswiseas D.ItisanabilitylimitedtoaspecificWhatishighlightedinthelastPotential B.StudyC.Supporting D.Research【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Visitingasciencemuseumisahighlyunderratedleisureactivity.Manypeoplebelievethatmuseumsarewhereyougotoseetheremainsofdinosaursandlearnmoreabouttheevolutionofman.However,thisismerelythetipoftheiceberg.16Belowaresomebenefitsofmakingatriptoasciencemuseum.Getaccesstolearningresources. Atanysciencemuseum,youcanfindtonsofmaterials.They’reofferedtopromotescienceliteracy(科学素养)ofpeopleofvariousages,educationlevelsandbackgrounds.Kidscanevengetinvolvedinlessonstogainscientificknowledge.Takeprofessionaldevelopmentcourses.Ifyouthinksciencemuseumsaren’tforyoubecauseyou’renotachild,youaremistaken.Theyalsoofferanumberofdevelopmentcoursesforspecialists.Teachertrainingissuchacoursewherebyeducatorscanbegivenamoreinsightfultourofacity’sculture,history,arts,andscience.18Attendfun-filledsummercamps.Mostpeopledon’tknowthis,butsomesciencemuseumshavesummercampprogramsforkidsofallages. Kidscannotonlyacquiresomeusefullifeskillsbutalsomakenewfriendsthere.Meanwhile,abilitieslikeindependencecanbe It’sverylikelythatyouwillengageinsomeinteractiveprogramsandexhibitionswhenyouvisitasciencemuseum.Exhibitionhallslikeplanetariums天文馆)showexplorersthewondersofscienceandtheuniverse.Someotherhallsalsoencouragevisitorstoactivelyparticipateintheexplorationofscientificconceptsandphenomenabypermittingthemtotouch,handle,andexperimentwithvariousobjectsandexhibitions.GoonfieldtripsinlargeExperienceplentyofhands-onAsciencemuseumisaneducationalTheygaveyouthefreedomtoexploreatopicinSciencemuseumscanoffermoreeducationalandfunThismakesthembetterTheyhavealwaysbeenagreatwayforkidstolearnnewthingswhile【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第三部 语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DUnitedParcelService(UPS)deliverymanRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapond,whenheheardastrangesound.ItwasDecember,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankwasthe ofthatsound—abrown-and-whitewire-hairedhound(猎犬)hadfallenthroughthethinlayerofice.Anelderlymanwasalreadyonthe ,determinedtosaveher.Hewastryingto thepondandwasstrikingtheicewitharocktocreatea(n) tothedog,butseemedtobestruggling.Arens,44,thoughthe abetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hesaid,explaining hechosetotakeoffhisovercoat,eventhoughthetemperaturewasminus15and therescueAfterbreakingtheiceusingtheman’srock,Arensjumpedintotheicywater.Hesurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Arensswamaboutfivefeettowardthedog,grabbedholdofhercollar,and heroutofthewaterandontotheice.Hethenputthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktothebank,where bystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboat’sowner,aretiredvet. inthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedog.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhave Thenextday,Arenswasagainmakinghis intheneighborhoodwhenthedog’sowner tothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Thenheopenedthedoorofhispickup,andSadiejumpedout.Shewent towardArens,leapingaroundhimandkissinghim.Arenssaidthatspecialdeliverywasthe ofhisUPScareer.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.brokeB.tookC.broughtD.drew28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.cameB.cameC.cameD.came34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.21.22.23. 24.25.26. 27.28. 29. 30. 32.33.34. 35.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分1Tanghulu,alsoknownasbingtanghulu,isatraditionalChinesesnack (consist)ofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick. (classical),tanghuluismadeofhawthorns(ft楂)thatarerich vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers (add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorTanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea (combine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourowntanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier (make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitonastickintothesugarmixture, willresultinathinlayerofhardcandycoveringthefruit.ThecandycrackswhenyoubiteintoIfyouwanttotrythestickytreatyourself,youcanfindtanghulu (stand)nearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn’texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone try?【答案】36. 39.haveto42 43.44. 45.第四部 写作(共两节，满分40分第一 应用文写作(满分15分46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“美化校园之墙壁绘画(BeautifulCampusWallPainting)”设计大Chris写信分享此次经历，内容包括：(1)80DearChris,LiDearHowareyou?I’mmorethanthrilledtosharesomegreatnewswithLastweek,Iwonfirstprizeinourschool’sBeautifulCampusWallPaintingcompetition.Mydesignfeaturedabrighttreewithcolorfulleavesbutwithatwist.Insteadofordinaryleaves,Ipaintedanarrayofcolorfulhandsstretchingoutward,eachwithuniquepatternsandhues.Theysymbolizedtheunityandcreativityofourstudents,whilethetree’sstrongtrunkrepresentedourschool’ssolidfoundation.IwasoverthemoonwhenIheardtheresult.Allthehardworkpaidoff.Thisexperiencenotonlyboostedmyconfidencebutalsoshowedmehowartcantransformourcampusintosomethingtrulyspecial.Li第二节读后续写(满分25分47.JackwasnewtoWoodberryForestSchoolthisyear.Hecarriedasecretburden:astutter(口吃)thatoftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhisclassmates.Thismadehimveryupset.Shyandreserved.Jackchosetofadeintothebackgroundratherthandrawattentiontohimself.Hefeltlikeanoutsider,neverquitefittingin.Jackwaseagertoexchangeideaswithhisclassmates,butafraidofgettingintotrouble.Jack'sscienceteacher,Katherine,awarmandcaringwomanoftenwearing