英语人教九全U11-12语法聚焦和练习及答案

中考英语人教九全U11—12语法聚焦和练习及答案中考英语人教九全U11—12语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ChineseCafeMonday---SaturdayLunch12:00-14:00Lunch$6(Under10$4)TakeAway$5EachBox(Putwhateveryouwantintoonebox)Monday-ThursdayEvening17:00-23:00Dinner$11(Under10$6)EatInAllyoucaneat&BarbecueFriday-SaturdayEvening17:00-23:00Dinner$12(Under10$6)FreeBottleofWineForEachTableofFour(Eveningandover18only)SundayLunch12:00-15:00Lunch$7(Under10$4)Enjoyyourmeal!Tel:46559651GreenAvenue,LongbridgeSundayEvening17:00-22:30Dinner$11(Under10$6)()1.Wecanseethisad_____________.A.atacafe B.atalibrary C.atschool D.athome()2.Wecangoforlunchat__________onMonday.A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D.14:30()3.MrsZhouwillspend________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.A.$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$12()4.MrBrownandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay_________fordinnerlastSunday.A.$7 B.$11 C.12 D.$17()5.Youcan_________accordingtothead.A.takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8B.enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecueC.getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriendD.calltheChineseCafeat96514655参考答案1—5、ACDDB 二、教材语法聚焦1.make的用法(九Unit11)【基本用法】make可作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不带to的不定式。中考常见结构为：makesb.do；makesb.adj.。【教材例句】1.Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名利并不总使人们开心。2.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadeherfeellikecrying.她说悲伤的电影使她想哭。【即学即练】()1.WealllikeMissLi.Shealwaysmakeherphysicsclasses______.A.interested B.interestC.interesting D.interests()2.—Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight?—Itoftenmakesme______.A.jump B.tojumpC.jumping D.jumped2.过去完成时(九Unit12)【基本用法】表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。结构：“助动词had＋过去分词”。(中考不直接考查)【教材例句】1.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.当我到学校时，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。2.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.当我回到学校时，铃已经响了。【即学即练】()3.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.havealreadybeenon B.hadalreadybegunC.hadalreadybeenon D.havealreadybegun()4.Bythetimehearrivedattherailwaystation,thetrain______.A.left B.wasleftC.hasleft D.hadleft参考答案：1～4CACD三、完形填空。ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo__1__andthiswouldbeagoodchance(机会)__2__.ButIdon'tlike__3__theholidayinthisway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent__4__tothemountains.__5__therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Andit'sreally__6__fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide__7__thisisn'tagoodtimeto__8__themountains.ButI__9__togosomewhereelse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海滨).Iliketogoforwalks__10__theseashore__11__thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesandIcouldgetthere__12__abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit__13__,Iamsurethatthisisa__14__timefortheseashorethan__15__.()1.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

()2.A.doit

B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat()3.A.topass

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking()4.A.thenorth

B.ornorth

C.north

D.tonorth()5.A.Nothing

B.EverythingC.Somebody

D.Agirl

()6.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too()7.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when()8.A.go

B.goto

C.arrive

D.leave()9.A.dowant

B.shallwant

C.wanted

D.amwanting()10.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along()11.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under()12.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after()13.A.in

B.out

C.over

D.on()14.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best()15.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages【答案详解】1-5ACBCB6-10DABAD11-15CACCB1．

A根据下文的Icanworkathomealltherestofthetime可判断这里是athome。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。2．

Cagoodchancetodoit这里的todoit是不定式做后置定语。3．

B“度假”应用动词spend。4．

Cgosouth/north/west/easttosomewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。5．

Beverythingtherewasbeautiful说明那儿的一切都很美。6．

Dtoo…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。7．

A因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用that来引导陈述句宾语从句。8．

B

gotothemoutains意为“去爬山”，go和arrive都是不及物动词，后跟名词作宾语时需加介词；leave意为“离开”，与句意不符。9．

Adowant表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。10．

Dalongtheseashore意思是“沿着海边”。11．

C在阳光下应该用in，而不是under。12．

Ain和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。13．

Cthinkover意思是“仔细考虑”。14．

C根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。15．

B根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。四、短文改错。下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternetwhichsetupmanyyearsago.Atfirst,theinternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s’,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseitaswellas.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Thirtyyearslater,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditistoldthatmillionspeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sende-mailismoreandmorepopularbetweenstudents.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.1_________2_________3___________4__________5_________6_________7_________8___________9__________10___________参考答案1use---using2wasset3thegovernment去掉the41970’6去掉it7become—became8millionsof9Sending10among二、英语书面表达专项训练2．下周一下午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告,你打算把你爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（musicrobot）介绍给同学们。下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告,请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。我是能听会说的小音乐机器人,只要你对我说歌曲的名字,我就能唱给你听。我还有其他本领……参考词汇:small,clever,askitaboutweather,problemsinstudy,remindyouofimportantdates,convenient要求:1.参考提示,可适当发挥；2.语句涌顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3.文中不得出现个人真实信息；Goodmorning,everyone!Here,I’dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Here,I'dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.Itissmall,soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspeaktoit,itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample,youjustsay,"DingDong,IwanttolistentoSHE'ssongs",anditwillplaytheirsongsimmediately.Youcanalsoaskitaboutweatherorevenyourproblemsinstudy.Besides,itcanremindyouofimportantdatesandsoon.Iamsoamazedatmymusicrobotbecauseitmakesmylifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.Ireallyloveit!【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达主要描述爸爸最近给“我”买的音乐机器人。【详解】这是篇材料作文。内容上首先要介绍这个音乐机器人，其次表达为什么“我”要介绍这个机器人，也就是对它的喜爱。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。3．书面表达初中就要毕业了，校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华，请根据要点写一封信，说说你的计划。活动毕业晚会时间6月28日晚上七点地点学校礼堂schoolhall参与者全体初三学生和老师活动内容1.邀请校长作演讲；2.互赠礼物送祝福；3.各班表演精彩节目4.要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺，连贯;2.正确使用语态，语法正确，书写整洁。3.80词左右，开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。Deareditor,Iamveryhappytohavethechancetoshowmyplanforthegraduationparty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,YoursLihua【答案】Deareditor,I'mveryhappytohavethechancetoshowmyplanforthegraduationceremony.Theceremonywillbeheldinourschoolhallat7o’clockonJune28th.Ihaveplannedthreeactivitiesforit.Firstofall,wewouldliketoinviteourheadmastertomakeaspeechandgiveushisbestwishesforabrightfuture.Afterthat,everyonegiveeachothergiftsandblessings.Andtheneachclasswillgiveawonderfulperformance.Intheend,somepictureswillbeshowntosharethehappytimewehavehadtogether.Thisiswhatwewilldo.Ihopeyouwillchoosemyplan.Bestwishes,Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。4．假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提不与一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票。（2）你乘火车到达北京后’转乘地铁来到故宫。（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦。（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念。（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍然不愿离去。（6）你的感受……参考词汇：故宫博物院thePalaceMuseum提前inadvance要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。MyvisittothePalaceMuseumOnMay1stIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyvisittothePalaceMuseumOnMay1stIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum.IboughtticketstothePalaceMuseumonlineinadvance.WhenIarrivedinBeijingbytrain,ItransferredtotheForbiddenCitybysubway.ThePalaceMuseumistallandmagnificent,withbeautifulexhibits.TouristsinthePalaceMuseumarelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesinsuccession.It'sclosingtime.Istilldon'twanttoleave.IfeelthatthePalaceMuseumisverygreat.ItwasaveryhappydayandandIgainedalot.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，写一篇发言稿。题目中给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当发挥。在写作时，本文的主语可以用第一人称，时态一般应该用一般现在时。为了是表达更有逻辑性，可以使用序数词，连接词等。【点睛】这篇短文用到了一些好的句型：ThePalaceMuseumistallandmagnificent,withbeautifulexhibits.；TouristsinthePalaceMuseumarelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesinsuccession.这些给文中增色不少。5．假如你是李华，下周你们学校将要组织学生开展“父亲节活动计划”分享活动，你打算先分享给你们班交换生Peter，希望听听他的看法。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的计划是什么，你为什么这么做，并表达你渴望得到他建议的心情。提示词语：gift,love,opinion提示问题：●What’syourplanforFather’sDay?●Whydoyoudoso?●WhatdoyouwantPetertodo?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?WewillsharetheplanforFather’sDaynextweek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,Howisitgoing?WewillsharetheplanforFather’sDaynextweek.Iamgoingtodosomemeaningfulthingsformyfather.Firstly,Iamgoingtobuyabeautifulcardforhim.Andthen,Iplantocookhimabigmeal.ThoughIamnotgoodatcooking,Icanaskmymotherforhelp.IwilldothisbecauseIlovemyfatherdeeply.Heworksveryhardeverydaytosupportmyfamily.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iameagertoreceiveyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段写你为什么这么做；第三段表达你渴望得到他建议的心情。例文点评：例文采用的是三段式；用第一人称来叙述父亲节计划；时态采用的是一般现在时为主，描述具体建议时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：theplanforFather’sDay；somemeaningfulthings；buyabeautifulcardforhim；givemesomeadvice。句型：ThoughIamnotgoodatcooking,Icanaskmymotherforhelp；Iameagertoreceiveyourearlyreply。6．书面表达近年来，人们非常关注学生的安全。很多学校为此取消了许多有意义的外出活动，如春游、夏令营、野餐等。假设你是育英中学的一名学生张明，请给郑校长发一封电子邮件，就此发表自己的看法。要点如下：1.安全第一，但开展一些户外活动还是有必要的；2.通过这些活动，学生不仅能增长知识，还能开拓视野；3.与大自然亲密接触，能增强同学们的环保意识；4.建议学校在活动之前教给学生一些安全常识，让学生学会保护自己和自救。参考词汇：outdooractivities户外活动；openupone’seyes开阔视野注意：1.词数80—100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4.邮件的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Zheng,I’msorrytotroubleyou.I’mZhangMing,astudentfromYuyingHighSchool.I’mwritingtoyouaboutoutdooractivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangMing【答案】DearMr.Zheng,I’msorrytotroubleyou.I’mZhangMing,astudentfromYuyingHighschool.Vmwritingtoyouaboutoutdooractivities.Couldyoupleaseorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforus,dearheadmaster?Ofcourse,safetycomesfirst.Butit’snecessaryforustotakepartinsuchactivities.Inmyopinion,wecanlearnmoreknowledgeandopenupoureyesinthisway.What’smore,it’sagoodwayforustolearntoprotecttheenvironmentbystayingclosetothenature.Andwecangetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.Whynotshowussomesafetyknowledgebeforetheseactivities.It’sagoodchanceforustolearntoprotectandsaveourselves.Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangMing【解析】【详解】近年来，人们非常关注学生的安全。很多学校为此取消了许多有意义的外出活动，如春游、夏令营、野餐等。假设你是育英中学的一名学生张明，请给郑校长发一封电子邮件，就此发表自己的看法。这是一篇给材料作文，介绍自己的度假计划本文做给材料比较详细，叙述中注意将要点中的事情介绍清楚，可以适当取舍。动笔前先根据材料确定时态，句式，词汇等主要内容。根据内容可知本文时态问题比较复杂，注意时态与时间状语的搭配问题，人称主要是第一人称。写作中注意使用连接词，注意表达的多样化，做到语意连贯符合逻辑。【点睛】文中用到了一些好的句型，这些句型给文中增色不少，如：Couldyoupleaseorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforus；Inmyopinion,wecanlearnmoreknowledgeandopenupoureyesinthisway.7．书面表达请根据提示内容，以Mylow-carbonlife为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的“低碳生活”，以及你对“低碳生活”的认识。提示：1.出行方式2.不浪费纸、水、电等3.其他低碳生活的方式（补充一点）4.低碳生活的作用注意：1．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的人名等相关信息。Mylow-carbonlifeLow-carbonlifeisakindoflifestyle.It’sahabittosaveallthesourcesofenergyaroundus.It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mylow-carbonlifeLow-carbonlifeisakindoflifestyle.It’sahabittosaveallthesourcesofenergyaroundus.It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.First,Ialwaysgotoschoolonfootandtellmyparentstowalktoworkinsteadofdrivingthecar.Second,Isavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetaps,fans;TVsetsandlightsintimewhenIdon'tneedthem.What'smore,waterisreusedbyusinmyfamilyallthetime.Third,Iusethebothsidesofthepaper.Ithinkitisgoodtomakefulluseofpaper.Bydoingthis,wecansavemanytrees.Atlast,Iwouldgoshoppingwithbasketratherthanplasticbags.Ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let'stakeactions.【解析】【详解】这是一篇话题作文。请根据提示内容，以Mylow-carbonlife为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的“低碳生活”，以及你对“低碳生活”的认识。本文时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第一人称。认真阅读所给提示要点，确定主题，根据要点列出提纲，所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：我的低碳生活低碳生活是一种生活方式。节约我们周围所有的能源是一种习惯。保护我们的环境很重要。首先，我总是步行去上学，告诉父母步行去上班，而不要开车。其次，当我不需要的时候，我会及时关掉水龙头、风扇、电视机和电灯，以节约用水和用电。更重要的是，我们家里的水一直都在重复利用。第三，我使用纸张的两面。我认为充分利用纸张是件好事。通过这样做，我们可以拯救许多树木。最后，我会带着篮子购物而不使用塑料袋。我相信如果我们能做这些事情，我们的生活会越来越好。低碳，快乐生活。我们采取行动吧。【点睛】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。8．请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learntoexpressthanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。背景1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的；2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。学会感恩1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会；2.感谢父母供养自己上学；3.感谢老师传授知识；4.感谢朋友的支持与鼓励。参考词汇：entersociety进入社会，senseofthanks感恩意识，behavior行为要求：1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthefuture,weshouldneverforgetoursociety,parents,teachersandsoon.Atpresent,weshouldstudyharderinordertomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】书面表达参考范文（一）：Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.Wefindsomestudentswanttoeatwellandwearfashionableclothesatschool.Whentheyleaveschoolandentersociety,theydon’tshowanysenseofthanks.Ithinkthisbehaviorisnotcorrect.Asstudents,weshouldlearntoexpressthanks.Thesocietyoffersusachancetoreceivegoodeducation.Andourparentsalsosupportustogotoschool.Ourteachersteachusmuchknowledge,soweshouldthankthem.Weshouldalsothankourfriendsbecausetheygiveuscourageandsupport.Inthefuture,weshouldneverforgetoursociety,parents,teachersandsoon.Atpresent,weshouldstudyharderinordertomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Thankyouforyourlistening!书面表达参考范文（二）：LearntoexpressthanksGoodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.WefindmostMiddleSchoolstudentsdon’tshowanysenseof“Thanks”.Theythinkthattheyarecertainofeatingwellandwearingfashionableclothes.AsMiddleSchoolstudents,weshouldlearntoexpressthanks.Weshouldthankourparentsforsupportingustogotoschool.Andweshouldexpressthankstoourhardworkingteacherswhoteachusmuchknowledge.Besides,ourfriendsalwaysgiveusencouragementandhelp.Inaword,weareluckyineverything.Butweshouldlearntoexpressthanks.Inthefuture,Ishouldstudyhardertorepayourparentsandteachers.Ishouldgotomyfriendstosharetheirhappinessandsadness.Thankyouforyourlistening!【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇关于感恩的演讲稿。写作中注意将材料按照材料提示进行介绍，通过材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意使用连接词，做到语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。由于是演讲类作文，尤其注意应用一些常见句式、短语来提高我们的表达水平。9．为响应我市全面创建国家文明城市的号召，丽水市中小学开展“文明城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“TheCivilizedCity,theHealthyLife”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。SubjectTheCivilizedCity,theHealthyLifeWaysofdoingridebikes,reduceairpollution,throwrubbi