译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第一册Unit 1　Back to school课件

必修第一册Unit1

Backtoschool核心词汇①achieve/reach/realizeone'spotential发挥某人的潜能thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潜力②apotentialdisaster可能发生的灾害potentialresources/customers潜在的资源/顾客③potentiallyadv.潜在地，可能地1potential/pə'tenʃl/n.潜力；可能性

adj.潜在的，可能的[先讲解]【写作金句】[译林必修一U1P3]Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你自己有责任发挥你的巨大潜力。(建议信)①acquireaknowledgeof获得……的知识acquireahabitof养成……的习惯②acquisitionn.获得，得到2acquire/ə'kwaɪə(r)/vt.获得，得到【写作金句】[人教选必四U5P58]Remember,theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.记住，你在高中学到的知识和培养的勤奋态度在现实世界中将是无价的。(建议信)①amazevt.使惊奇；使惊诧②amazedadj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的beamazedatsth.对……感到惊奇beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到很惊奇③amazementn.惊奇；惊愕；惊诧inamazement惊愕地toone'samazement使某人大为惊奇的是3amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的【写作金句】[人教必修一U2P30改]It'samazingthat/Whatamazesusisthat/Whatmakesusamazedisthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊讶的是/使我们惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。(中国传统文化)【易错提醒】①以-ing结尾且表示心理状态的形容词，一般用来修饰事物，意为“令人……的”，如exciting、moving、surprising、tiring、boring、pleasing、worrying、frightening等。②以-ed结尾且表示心理状态的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”；也可以修饰look/expression(表情)、smile、voice等，如excited、surprised、tired、bored、pleased、worried、frightened等。①makeabigdifferenceto...对……有很大的作用/影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有一些/没有/没什么作用或影响tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同②differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom...in...与……在……方面不同③differvi.不同于；意见相左differfrom不同于differin在……方面不同4makeadifference起作用，有影响【写作金句】[译林选必四U1P12]However,theboywasnotdiscouraged,believingthathecouldmakeadifferencetotheonesthathesaved.Asaresult,thepassers-byfeltinspiredandjoinedhiminsavingthestarfish.然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。结果，路人受到鼓舞并与他一起拯救海星。(情感描写)①beequalto相等；能胜任②havenoequal＝bewithoutequal无与伦比③equalsb.in在……方面比得上某人④equallyadv.相等地；平等地；同样⑤equalityn.平等；相等5equal/ˈiːkwəl/adj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的

n.同等的人(物)

linking

v.与……相等vt.比得上【写作金句】[译林选必四U3P39]It'sequallyimportanttoanalyseyourweaknessesandhaveaplaninmindtoshowhowyouintendtoovercomethem.同样重要的是，你要分析自己的弱点，并在脑海中制订一个计划，表明你打算如何克服它们。(建议信)【联想发散】表示“能胜任”的短语还有befitfor、bequalifiedfor等。Sheisequaltothetask.＝Sheisfit/qualifiedforthetask.她能胜任这项工作。①keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去平衡keepthebalance(betweenAandB)保持(A和B之间的)平衡②balance...against比较(两个相对的事物)；权衡重要性③balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食6balance/'bæləns/vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力【写作金句】[译林必修一U4P45改]Shepointsoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.她指出，健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。(告知信)①beresponsiblefor对……负责；导致②responsibilityn.责任；义务takeresponsibilityfor对……负责takeonresponsibility承担责任Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任。③irresponsibleadj.不负责任的；不可靠的7responsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的；作为原因，成为起因【写作金句】[外研选必二U1P3]InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.我不再是以前那个自私的少年了，我开始更加关注他人，并培养更强的社会责任感。(个人情况)①focuson/upon集中于focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于……②thefocusof……的焦点/中心thefocusofattention关注的焦点③focusedadj.注意力集中的8focus/'fəʊkəs/n.焦点，重点；(眼睛或镜头的)焦距vt.&vi.集中(注意力、精力等于)；聚焦(于)

vt.集中(光束于)【写作金句】[人教必修一U1P18]Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。(建议信)【联想发散】表示“集中(注意力、精力等于)”的短语还有payattentionto、putone'sheartinto、fixone'sattentionon、concentrateone'sattentionon等。①base...on/upon以……为基础(或根据)bebasedon以……为基础(或根据)②basicadj.基本的；基础的③basicallyadv.基本上，从根本上说④basisn.基础；原因onadaily/weeklybasis按每天/每周一次的标准onaregular/permanentbasis以定期/永久的方式onthebasisof根据……9base/beɪs/vt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营【写作金句】[译林必修一U1P7]Don'tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。(建议信)①remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that从句

提醒某人……②remindern.提醒人的事物10remind/rɪ'maɪnd/vt.提醒，使想起【写作金句】[外研选必四U4P58]Parentsandteacherskeepremindingustosharetoys,snacks,books,happymemories,andsometimesevensorrowswithothers.父母和老师不断提醒我们与他人分享玩具、点心、书籍、快乐的回忆，有时甚至是悲伤。(人际关系)①achieveone'saim达到目的；实现目标withtheaimof以……为目标；为了……②aimtodosth.力求做某事beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事aimfor以……为目标③aimlessadj.无目标的11aim/eɪm/n.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对【写作金句】[译林选必四U1P11]Thismeansmeetingdeadlinesforyourschoolwork,followingyourteachers'guidance,andofcourse,alwaysaimingforacademicexcellence.这意味着要在截止日期前完成作业，听从老师的指导，当然，要始终以优异的成绩为目标。(学校生活)①anexchangestudent交换生culturalexchanges文化交流inexchange(for)作为交换②exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangesth.forsth.用某物交换某物12exchange/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换【写作金句】Itwasthroughtheculturalexchangeactivitythatweexchangedviewswitheachotheroncultureshock.通过这次文化交流活动，我们就文化冲击彼此交流了看法。(告知信)①attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力②attractionn.[U]吸引；[C]有吸引力的事；向往的地方atouristattraction旅游景点③attractiveadj.吸引人的；令人愉快的beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力13attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)【写作金句】[人教必修一U1P18]Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。(建议信)核心词汇①[外研选必三U6P92]Personally,IenjoyCarson'sbook.Shemadeacrucialbut_____________(potential)difficult-to-understandsubjectinterestingandaccessibletomillionsofpeople.②[译林选必二U4P54]Forexample,5Gtechnology,withitspotential__________(serve)upmorestablemobileconnectivityatfasterspeed,willmakeitpossibleforpeopletoenjoyamoreimmersiveVRexperiencewherevertheyare.[后练习]考点1potential的相关用法potentiallytoserve③[写作迁移·译林必修一U1P3]要想全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tofullyrealize/achieve/reachyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.

①[译林必修三U4P44]ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,___________(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.②Ittookhimalongtime____________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.③[写作迁移·译林选必四U3P31]为了更好地适应新环境，我们必须准备好并愿意学习新技能。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点2acquire的相关用法Inordertobetteradaptourselvestonewcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.

acquiringtoacquire①[外研选必一U5P76]Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshavean_________(amaze)systemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.②[人教必修一U2P26]Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe________(amaze)bythisancientcity.③[写作迁移·北师必修一U2P40]观众对他表现出的体育精神感到惊讶，并为自行车手们欢呼鼓掌。_________________________________hisshowofsportsmanshipand______________________________________.考点3amazing的相关用法amazingamazed

Theaudiencewas/wereamazedatcheeredandclappedforthecyclists①[译林必修一U1P3]Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilityto______________________(对……有影响)yourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.②[外研必修一U2P24改]AmericanEnglish___________________(与……不同)BritishEnglishinseveralways,mostlyinspellingandvocabulary.考点4makeadifference及其拓展短语的相关用法makeadifferencetoisdifferentfrom③Althoughtheyarebothtalentedmusicians,they___________theirpreferredgenresofmusicandperformancestyles.④[写作迁移·2024天津卷]我们日常生活中的小改变可以带来难以置信的巨大变化。____________________________________________________________________

differinSmallchangesinourdailyroutinescanmakeanunbelievablygreatdifference.①[人教必修二U2P20]Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreated_________(equal).②[外研选必二U4P58]NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbysteptowardsthe__________(equal)ofhumankind.③[写作迁移·译林选必四U2P17]你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它透露了很多你的想法和态度。_____________________________________________________________sinceitrevealsalotaboutyourthoughtsandattitudes.考点5equal的相关用法equallyequalityYourbodylanguageisequallyimportant/ofequalimportance①[译林选必三U2P17]Furthermore,tokeepourbodyhealthy,wemustensurea__________(balance)supplyofnutrientsbytakingpills.②[译林必修一U1P3]Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolwork__________otheractivities.③[写作迁移·人教必修二U1P4]在文化遗址的进步和保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点6balance的相关用法balancedwith/andFindingandkeeping/maintainingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.①[外研选必三U2P24]SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGobidesert,herefusedtobackdownfromhis_____________(responsible)andkeptonconductingscientificresearch.②[人教选必四U4P41]Asavolunteer,youwillberesponsible_____organizinglectures,preparingposters,andvisitingschoolsandfamilies.③[写作迁移·译林选必三U4P45]我们都有共同的责任来保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。Weallshareajoint_________________________________________________________________________________________________.考点7responsible的相关用法responsibilitiesforresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations①[外研选必三U2P20]Thislackofself-interestandpromotionkeptCunningham_________(focus)onhiscraft,enablinghimtocaptureNewYork'suniquestreetstyle.②[外研选必三U5P75]Fortwoyears,twomonthsandtwodays,helivedinacottageintheforestontheedgeofWaldenPond,__________(focus)onhimselfandhiswriting.③[写作迁移·译林选必四U2P28]看一部关于跨文化交流的电影，看看人们是如何更好地相互理解的。_____________________________________________________toseehowpeopleworktowardsunderstandingeachotherbetter.考点8focus的相关用法focusedfocusingWatchafilmthatfocusesoncross-culturalcommunication①[译林选必二U1P3]Evenifnewsreportsarewrittenfrom___________(base)thesameperspective,theymaycontradicteachotherintermsoffactualdetails,aseventsintherealworldareusuallycomplicatedandconstantlychanging.②[人教必修三U4P37]Mysterycreateswonderandwonderisthe_______(base)ofman'sdesiretounderstand.③[写作迁移·人教选必一U1P10]然而，他的影响力不是基于他的执政时间，而是他为一个更好的社会而不断奋斗和他对所有中国人民的关心。However,_______________________________histimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.考点9base的相关用法basicallybasishisinfluenceisnotbasedon①__________(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.②[译林选必三U4P50]Theincrediblesplendourofheritagesitesisa__________(remind)ofthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.③[写作迁移·2024新高考Ⅰ卷]这张照片今天还放在我的桌子上，它提醒我要相信别人，给予别人善意。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点10remind的相关用法RemindedreminderThisphotoisstillonmydesktoday,whichservesasareminderoftrustingothersandofferingkindness/whichremindsmetotrustothersandofferkindness.

①Thisactivityisaimed____improvingstudents'listeningandspeakingabilities.②Theprojectaims________(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.③Hestartedhisownbusiness______theaimofbecomingfinanciallyindependent.④[写作迁移·外研必修一U3P44改]在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点11aim的相关用法attogetwithAtthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal/aimingtowinamedal.

①TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideas______manyotherswithoutworryingaboutembarrassingtopics.②Theexchangestudentworkedintherestaurant____exchangeforfreemealsandaccommodation.③[写作迁移·译林必修一U1P11]去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国一所中学学习。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点12exchange的相关用法withinLastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.①[译林必修二U4P45]Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.Its____________(attract)liesmoreinwhatitawakensinusthanwhatitsays.②[外研选必三U1P4]Althoughshe'slargerthanmostothermodels,she'sreally____________(attract)andhastheconfidencetobeherself—eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypes.考点13attract的相关用法attractionattractive③[人教选必四U2P16]Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,____________(attract)touristsfromallovertheworld.④[写作迁移]更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________attractingMoreimportantly,thefamoustouristspots/attractionsinBeijingattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林必修一U2P17]Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.___②Heleftanoteatthesceneofthecrime,challengingdetectivestocatchhim.___③Itwasadirectchallengetothepresident'sauthority.___④Thestorywascompletelyuntrueandwassuccessfullychallengedincourt.___1challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/A.n.挑战B.n.质疑C.vt.对……怀疑D.vt.向……挑战ADBC【对点微练】赏句猜义①[外研必修一U4P50]Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.___②Accordingtoonereport,thewaterisadvancingatarateofbetween8and10inchesaday.___③[译林必修三U1P12]AformerUNofficialoncesaid,“Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,advancingeconomicgrowth...theseareoneandthesamefight.”___2advance/əd'vɑːns/A.n.进步，进展B.vt.&vi.前进，行进C.vt.促进，推动D.adj.预先的；事先的ABC【对点微练】赏句猜义①[外研选必一U3P44]Ifeachindividualdoesherjobandworkswellwithothers,thentheendgoalcanbeachieved.___②[外研选必一U3P44]Infact,strongteamspiritismoreimportantthantheskillsofindividualplayers.___③[译林选必四U1P13]Obviously,therewillbelittleroomforindividualhappinessifone'shomelandisthreatenedorevenlost.___3individual/ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl/A.n.个人B.adj.单独的，个别的C.adj.一个人的ABC【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林必修一U1P3]AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.___②[北师选必二U4P21]ThisisprobablyallittakestomakeanimageofCharlieChaplinasthe“LittleTramp”，oneofthemostfamouscomedycharactersintheworld.___③[人教必修一U5P70]IfyoucanreadChinesecharacters,youcanreadChinesefromthousandsofyearsago.___4character/'kærəktə(r)/A.n.品质，性格B.n.特点C.n.人物，角色D.n.文字ACD【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林选必一U3P37]Makingpicturesoutofrawmaterialslikeseashellscanbeafunchall