译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册 Unit 1　Food matters课件

选择性必修第一册Unit1

Foodmatters核心词汇①acombinationofAandBA与B的结合incombinationwith与……结合；与……联合②combinevt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合；兼做；合并combine...with/and把……与……结合起来；兼有……和……1combination/ˌkɒmbɪ'neɪʃn/n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合[先讲解]【写作金句】[外研必修二U1P14]Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.辛、咸、甜、酸的混合口味让宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。(推荐信)playatrick/tricksonsb.戏弄某人everytrickinthebook无所不用其极；浑身解数thetrickof(doing)sth.(做)某事的诀窍/技巧tricksb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人做某事2dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到目的【写作金句】[译林选必一U1P2]Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour.有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了。(推荐信)①have(no)associationwith与……(没)有联系inassociationwith与……联合/合伙②associatevt.联想，联系；交往associate...with把……与……联系在一起beassociatedwith与……有联系associatewithsb.与某人交往3association/əˌsəʊsi'eɪʃn;əˌsəʊʃi'eɪʃn/n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往【写作金句】①[北师选必四U12P65]TheancientChineseareassociatedwithmanyimportantinventions,someofwhichhavechangedtheworld,andmanyofwhichwestillusetoday.中国古代人与许多重要的发明有关，其中一些改变了世界，还有许多至今仍在使用。(中国传统文化)②InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyrelatedtobadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.在西方国家，人们常把数字“13”与噩运联系在一起，但实际上它们之间没有任何关联。(跨文化交流)throwaway扔掉；浪费；失去throwon匆匆穿上(衣服)throwoff匆匆脱掉；摆脱，甩掉throwup呕出(食物)throwcoldwateron泼冷水4throwoneselfinto投身于，热衷于【写作金句】[译林选必一U1P6]Inthelastfewweeks,I'vethrownmyselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.在过去的几周里，我全身心投入到家庭烹饪中，像煮面条或煎牛排等。(个人情况)①impresssb.with...……给某人留下深刻印象(sb.)beimpressedby/with……给某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记；使某人意识到(重要性或严重性等)；给某人留下深刻印象Whatimpressedmemostis...给我印象最深的是……②impressionn.印象；感想leave/makea(...)impressiononsb.给某人留下(……的)印象③impressiveadj.令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的5impress/ɪm'pres/vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到【写作金句】①[外研选必三U1P3]Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.它可以表达我们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好和积极的印象。(建议信)②SofantasticarethepaintingsthatIamdeeplyimpressedbythetalentofthepaintersaswellasthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.这些画作是如此漂亮，画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。(宣传稿)outofbreath喘不上气outofsight看不见outofpatience不耐烦，失去耐心outofcontrol失控outofshape变形的；走样的；身体不好；不健康outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时outofplace不合时宜，不恰当6outofthisworld好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫【写作金句】[译林选必一U1P9]Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritebecauseofitssatisfyingtastethatisoutofthisworldandthehappymemoriesitbringstomind.月饼一直是我的最爱，因为它无与伦比的美味令人心满意足，亦能让人想起美好的回忆。(中国传统文化)①arough/conservativeestimate粗略/保守估计②estimatesth.at估计……Itisestimatedthat从句

据估计……③overestimatevt.高估④underestimatevt.低估7estimate/'estɪmeɪt/vt.估计，估价/'estɪmət/n.估计；估计的成本【写作金句】Windythoughitwasthatday,wearrivedatthecastlewhichwasestimatedtobe700yearsold.尽管那天风很大，我们还是到达了这座估计有700年历史的城堡。(情景描写)①beessentialto/for对……是极其重要/必不可少的Itisessentialtodosth./that从句……是极其重要的。[that从句的谓语要用“(should)＋do”]②essentiallyadv.本质上；根本上；基本上③essencen.本质；实质；精髓inessence从本质上讲8essential/ɪ'senʃl/adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的【写作金句】Meanwhile,acceptingourselveshelpsusrealizeourstrengths,whichisessentialforsettingpracticalgoals.同时，接受自己有助于我们认识到自己的优势，这对设定切实可行的目标是至关重要的。(主旨升华)spoilone'sappetite影响某人的胃口haveanappetitefor对……有强烈欲望havenoappetite没有胃口/食欲lossofappetite食欲不振9appetite/'æpɪtaɪt/n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望【写作金句】Comparedwithhiswifewhoenjoystravellingabroad,Billhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.与喜欢出国旅行的妻子相比，比尔对出国旅行没有什么兴趣。(人物描写)核心词汇①Ifhecancombinehisability__________hardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.②[译林选必一U2P16]Thisunique_____________(combine)hasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.③Education,__________(combine)withrecreation,iswhatsomefilm-makerswanttoputintotheirfilms.④[写作迁移]只有当一个人的兴趣和工作结合在一起时，他才能从中享受到乐趣。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[后练习]考点1combination的相关用法with/andcombinationcombinedOnlywhenapersoncombineshisinterestsandworkcanheenjoythepleasurefromit.

①Oneoftheproblemsofoldageisthatyourmemorycanstarttoplaytricks____you.②Hetriedtotrickthepolice______believingthathehaddonegooddeeds.③[写作迁移]我不知道究竟是什么起了作用，但我现在感觉确实好多了。(强调句型)__________________________________________butI'mdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetternow.考点2dothetrick及其拓展短语的相关用法onintoIdon'tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick①[北师选必一U1P14]Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociate______online.②[外研选必三U2P30]Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworks________________(associate)morewiththeimperialcourtthanwiththem.③Weareworkingin_____________(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.④[写作迁移]据说皮肤癌与日光曝晒之间有联系。Skincancer_______________________________exposuretosun.考点3association的相关用法withareassociatedassociationissaidtobeassociatedwith①Sincethen,shehascompletelythrew_________(she)intothevoluntarywork.②Sheenteredtheroomand___________herwetcoatassoonaspossible.③Hefeelslike______________whathehaseatenallthetime.④[写作迁移]一到办公室，他就专心致志地为会议做准备。____________________________________________________________________考点4throwoneselfinto及其拓展短语的相关用法herselfthrewoffthrowingupUponreachinghisoffice,hethrewhimselfintopreparingforthemeeting.①___________(impress)bythemagnificentarchitecture,wecouldn'twaittostartourexploration.②Thenewteacherleftagood____________(impress)onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.③[译林选必三U2P24]Tomakeyourstory____________(impress),youneedtogivevividdescriptionsusingyourobservationandimagination.考点5impress的相关用法Impressedimpressionimpressive④[写作迁移]给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这是艺术节的亮点之一。______________________________________________________,whichwereoneofthehighlightsofthefestival.WhatimpressedmemostwasIrishfolkdancesandsongs①_______________,mymotherrushedbackhometocheckthesecurity.②Weeventuallyran_________________withhischildishbehaviour.③Thankyousomuchforallowingmetostayatyourhouse,andIhavetosaythatyourcookingis___________________!④Shecan'tspeakSpanishsoshefeltabit______________amongagroupofLatinAmericanvisitors.考点6outofthisworld及其拓展短语的相关用法Outofbreathoutofpatienceoutofthisworldoutofplace①[外研选必四U5P74]Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobearean___________(estimate)threemillionshipwrecks.②Theancienttowerisestimated_________(date)backtotheQingDynasty.③[写作迁移]据估计，到2025年为止，将有2000多万辆共享自行车投入使用。__________________________________________________willhavebeenputintooperationby2025.考点7estimate的相关用法estimatedtodateItisestimatedthatmorethan20millionsharedbikes①Sunandwaterareessential________thegrowthofcrops.②____essence,afirmbeliefisthekeytosuccessofrevolution.③[人教选必二U1P10]Twoofthe___________(essence)qualitiesascientistneedstohaveseemtobecuriosityandcreativity.④[写作迁移]众所皆知，学生得到充足的睡眠是极其重要的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点8essential的相关用法to/forInessentialAsweallknow,itisessentialthatstudentsshouldgetenoughsleep.①[写作迁移]生活在偏远山区的孩子们对知识和外界有着强烈的欲望。Kidslivinginremotemountains_________________________________________.②[写作迁移]她瘦得皮包骨，因为两年来她一直受食欲不振的折磨。Sheisskinny_________________________________________________________.考点9appetite的相关用法haveanappetiteforknowledgeandoutsideworldbecauseshehasbeensufferingfromlossofappetitefortwoyears一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①[北师必修一U3P69]Fromthisday,thefestivalatmospherebuildswithincreasingexcitement.___②Countriesallovertheworldshouldpayattentiontopollutionoftheatmosphere.___1atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə(r)/A.n.气氛，氛围B.n.大气；气体；空气AB【对点微练】赏句猜义①[外研选必一U6P92]What'smore,theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsin.___②Thedelicatesurgicaloperationtookfivehours.___③Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.___2delicate/'delɪkət/A.adj.需要技巧的，需要小心处理的B.adj.微妙的C．adj.易损的，脆弱的，易碎的BAC【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林选必一U1P9]Thereisalsoabittertasteofcoffeebutthisflavourisnotverystrong.___②[北师选必四U11P30]He'sbitteroverthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”.___③Outside,abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.___④Thetwosidesarelockedintoabitterdispute.___3bitter/'bɪtə(r)/A.adj.味苦的B.adj.激烈的C.adj.令人难过的，痛苦的D.adj.严寒的ACDB【对点微练】赏句猜义①[北师选必四U11P37]Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.___②Theywereheartbrokenwhentheysawthehouseconsumedbythebigfire.___③Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.___4consume/kən'sjuːm/A.vt.吃，喝，饮B.vt.消耗，耗费C.vt.烧毁，毁灭ACB【对点微练】赏句猜义①[北师选必二U5P31]AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.___②Heaskedhisteachertoexpandonthestepsofprogramming.___5expand/Ik'spænd/A.vt.&vi.扩大，增加，增强B.vt.&vi.扩展，发展(业务)

C.vi.详述，详细阐明AC重难句式【课本原句】Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。1现在分词短语作伴随状语本句中listeningtoherwonderfulstories和greedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语还可以作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语、结果状语、方式状语等。【写作迁移】用现在分词短语作状语翻译句子①他向我们微笑点头，表示一切都好。____________________________________________________________________

②雨下得很大，造成了那个国家大范围的洪水。____________________________________________________________________

③由于缺乏自信，他不敢参加演讲比赛。____________________________________________________________________

Henoddedtouswithasmile,indicatingthateverythingisfine.Itrainedheavily,causingextens