译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册 Unit 1　Nature in the balance（默）课件

必修第三册Unit1

NatureinthebalanceⅠ.英汉互译1.______n.土壤2.__________adj.海外的

adv.在海外3.___________n.大陆；洲4._________n.一百万5.______________n.生物多样性6._________n.种，物种7.__________n.野生生物soil

overseas

continent

million

biodiversity

species

wildlife

8._________prep.在……下面9.______n.团，块，堆10.__________adj.高大的，高耸的11.__________n.阔叶树；硬材12.________adj.活着的n.生计13.______adv.因此；这样14.________n.牛15.________n.影响，作用

vi.&vt.有影响beneath

mass

towering

hardwood

living

thus

cattle

impact

16.________vt.&n.损害，破坏17._________n.气候18.____________n.温室，暖房19._____n.气体；汽油20._________n.旱灾，久旱21.__________n.小册子22.______n.地带，地区damage

climate

greenhouse

gas

drought

brochure

belt

23._______n.奖章，勋章24._______vt.&vi.跟踪

n.踪迹；小道25._________adv.无处，哪里都不26.__________n.居民，住户27._______n.首领，最高领导人adj.主要的；首席的28.___________n.委员会29._________n.&v.抗议，反对30._________n.进程vt.加工，处理medal

track

nowhere

resident

chief

committee

protest

process

31.________n.政策32.________n.分部；分支33.__________n.策略34.________n.地铁；地下人行道35.________adj.昔日的，前任的36._________adj.更进一步的

adv.更远37._________n.生活环境，栖息地38.frogn.__________policy

branch

strategy

subway

former

further

habitat

蛙，青蛙39.insectn.______40.microorganismn._______41.carbonn.______42.oxygenn.__________43.sharkn.______44.whalen._____45.deern._____46.dolphinn.______昆虫微生物碳氧，氧气鲨鱼鲸鹿海豚Ⅱ.词汇拓展1.harmn.&vt.伤害，损害→_________adj.有害的→__________adj.无害的2.regionn.区域；行政区→__________adj.地区的，区域的3.________n.长，长度→__________vt.&vi.(使)变长→longadj.长的4._________n.多样性→_________adj.各种各样的→varyvi.变化vt.变更；(略作)改变5.survivevi.生存vt.幸存；幸免于难→_________n.幸存；存活→_________n.幸存者harmful

harmless

regional

length

lengthen

variety

various

survival

survivor

6.nutrientn.营养素，营养物→___________adj.有营养的→__________n.营养7.disappearvi.消失；失踪→_______________n.消失；不见→________vi.出现；显得；似乎8.agriculturen.农业，农学→______________adj.农业的9.____________n.灭绝，绝种→extinctadj.已灭绝的，绝种的10.globen.地球仪；地球→________adj.全球的→globalizevt.使全球化→_______________n.全球化11._____________n.应用；申请→___________n.申请人→applyvt.&vi.申请；应用nutritious

nutrition

disappearance

appear

agricultural

extinction

global

globalization

application

applicant

12.______________n.组织；安排→organizevt.组织；安排13.____________adv.绝对地，完全地→absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的14._________vi.&vt.想象；设想→_____________n.想象；想象力→___________adj.想象中的；虚构的15.__________adv.完全地，完整地→entireadj.完全的，全部的16.smogn.雾霾，烟雾→________adj.烟雾弥漫的17.profitn.利润；好处vi.&vt.获益→____________adj.有利润的；有益的18.defendvt.&vi.防御；辩解→_______________n.辩护；防御→__________adj.防御的organization

absolutely

imagine

imagination

imaginary

entirely

smoggy

profitable

defence/defensedefensive

19.________adj.经济的→___________adj.经济的；节约的→economyn.经济20.recyclevt.回收利用，再利用→____________adj.可回收利用的→__________adj.回收利用的21.officialn.官员，要员adj.官方的→____________adv.正式地；官方地22._________n.贫穷→pooradj.贫穷的23.poisonvt.毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒药→___________adj.有毒的24.chemicaln.化学制品adj.化学的→_________n.化学→_______n.化学家25._____________n.结果，后果→____________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以economic

economical

recyclable

recycled

officially

poverty

poisonous

chemistry

chemist

consequence

consequent

Ⅲ.重难短语1.__________逐渐增加，扩大2.__________(公开)要求；需要3.______________想出，想到4.____________使分解(为)，使变化(成)5._________________发出警报6.________由于，因为7.__________________因此，结果buildupcallforcomeupwithbreakdown

soundthealarmduetoasaconsequence8.________________突然记起(或想到)9.______________使发生(或存在)10.____________摆脱，丢弃，扔掉11.___________________给……带来起色，注入活力12.________________绝种13.______________获利14._______________了解……的动态；与……保持联系springtomindgiveriseto

getridofbreathelifeintobecomeextinctmakeprofitskeeptrackofⅣ.单词拼写1.[外研选必二U4P52]Inaworldstillfacingsomanyproblems,itis____________(绝对地)essentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.2.[外研选必一U6P92]Thatway,itwillremainasafe_________(栖息地)forwildlife,aswellasadreamdestinationforthemillionsoftouristswhovisititeachyear.3.[人教必修三U3P32]Themajorityof___________(居民)inChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.4.[外研选必二U5P75]Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincredible______________(生物多样性)．absolutely

habitat

residents

biodiversity

5.[人教必修一U4P54]Indian___________(官员)saidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.6.[译林选必四U2P28]Readabookaboutthistopicandtrytoemploy___________(策略)forcommunicationinyourlife.7.[人教必修二U1P4]A___________(委员会)wasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.8.[外研选必四U3P35]These______(图像)arefulloflife,reflectingtheconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.officials

strategies

committee

images

9.[人教必修一U2P27]Formore___________(小册子)aboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,pleasecontactusonourofficialwebsite.10.[人教必修三U4P46]TheaccidentontheApollo13spacecraftresultedinalossof________(氧气),water,andelectricalpower.brochures

oxygen

Ⅴ.单句语法填空1.[外研选必二U6P92]Morerecently,scientistshavesucceededingrowinga_________(various)ofplantsinanenvironmentsimilartothatonMars.2.[译林选必三U1P11]Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunes__________(tower)aboveusonallsides.3.[人教必修一U4P50]Workersbuiltsheltersfor___________(survive)whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.4.[外研选必四U5P71]Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,whatreallyinterestsmeistheir_______________(disappear)．varietytoweringsurvivorsdisappearance5.[人教必修三U1P4]Thisimportant______________(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.6.[北师选必一U3P72]Thisleavesherunhappy,sufferingfromwhatshethinksasalifeof_________(poor)．7.[北师选必三U7P26]Inspiteofthelargenumberof______________(apply)thecompanyreceives,theyonlyaskasmallnumberof____________(apply)tocomeinforaninterview.8.[译林选必四U2P25—26]TheFrenchspecificallyhaveanofficial____________(organize)thatcreatesnewwordsinordertoavoidborrowedwords.agriculturalpovertyapplicationsapplicantsorganization9.[人教选必二U3P32]___________(process)foodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.10.[北师选必二U6P58]Suchadvertisementshavegonethroughaprocessofchange